KR100692676B1 - A preventive circuit of lcd preventing irregular operation caused by voltage-breakdown - Google Patents
A preventive circuit of lcd preventing irregular operation caused by voltage-breakdown Download PDFInfo
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- KR100692676B1 KR100692676B1 KR1020000037114A KR20000037114A KR100692676B1 KR 100692676 B1 KR100692676 B1 KR 100692676B1 KR 1020000037114 A KR1020000037114 A KR 1020000037114A KR 20000037114 A KR20000037114 A KR 20000037114A KR 100692676 B1 KR100692676 B1 KR 100692676B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/04—Display protection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
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Abstract
액정표시장치의 전압강하 오동작 방지회로는, TFT-LCD용 타이밍 제어기의 동작전압이 일정값 이하로 떨어질 경우 화면을 블랙상태로 표시함으로써 화면을 보호하는 회로에 관한 것이다.The voltage drop malfunction preventing circuit of the liquid crystal display device relates to a circuit which protects the screen by displaying the screen in a black state when the operating voltage of the timing controller for the TFT-LCD falls below a predetermined value.
본 방지회로는, 기준전압을 발생시켜 출력하는 전압분배부, 구동전압을 발생시키는 구동전압발생부, 기준전압과 구동전압을 비교하는 비교기 및, 비교결과에 따라 디스플레이화면을 변화시키기 위한 데이타신호를 출력하는 타임제어부를 포함하고 있다. The prevention circuit includes a voltage divider for generating and outputting a reference voltage, a drive voltage generator for generating a drive voltage, a comparator for comparing the reference voltage and a drive voltage, and a data signal for changing the display screen according to the comparison result. It includes a time control unit for outputting.
따라서 본 발명은 동작전압이 어떠한 임계값 이하로 떨어질 경우 화면을 블랙상태로 표시함으로써, 불안정한 동작전압에 따른 문제점을 해결하여 디스플레이를 안정적으로 수행하는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention displays the screen in a black state when the operating voltage drops below a certain threshold, thereby solving the problems caused by the unstable operating voltage, thereby stably performing the display.
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 액정표시장치의 전압강하 오동작 방지회로를 나타낸 도면.1 is a diagram illustrating a voltage drop malfunction preventing circuit of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 전압강하 오동작 방지회로의 타임제어부에 포함되는 데이터조정단의 회로도.2 is a circuit diagram of a data adjustment stage included in the time control section of the present voltage drop malfunction prevention circuit.
도 3은 도 1의 타임제어부의 동작을 설명하기 위한 인가되는 신호를 나타낸 도면.FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an applied signal for explaining an operation of the time control unit of FIG. 1. FIG.
< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>
10 : 전압분배부 20 : 구동전압발생부10: voltage divider 20: drive voltage generator
30 : 비교기 40 : 타임제어부30: comparator 40: time control unit
본 발명은 액정표시장치(Liquid Crystal Display; 이하 'LCD'라 함)의 동작회로에 관한 것으로, 자세하게는 TFT-LCD용 타이밍 제어기의 동작전압이 일정값 이하로 떨어질 경우 화면을 블랙상태로 표시함으로써 화면을 보호하기 위한, 액정표 시장치의 전압강하 오동작 방지회로에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE
전자산업의 다양한 분야 가운데 관심의 대상이 된 디스플레이 장치는 반도체소자와 기술이 접목된 장치로 발전되어 오고 있으며, 액정표시장치(LCD)는 그 부피와 무게, 소비전력의 감소 등 다양한 이점 때문에 관심이 증대되고 있다. 그리고 LCD에는 액정판넬의 구동을 위한 다양한 회로들을 포함하고 있다.Display devices, which are the objects of interest among various fields of the electronics industry, have been developed as devices incorporating semiconductor devices and technologies, and liquid crystal display devices (LCDs) are interested due to various advantages such as volume, weight, and power consumption reduction. It is increasing. In addition, the LCD includes various circuits for driving the liquid crystal panel.
액정판넬을 구동하기 위한 회로들 중 동작전압은 액정화면의 화질에 관련된 중요한 요소이며, 따라서 동작전압의 안정적 공급을 위한 기술에 관심이 증대되고 있다.Among the circuits for driving the liquid crystal panel, the operating voltage is an important factor related to the image quality of the liquid crystal display, and thus, interest in technology for stable supply of the operating voltage is increasing.
전술한 바와 같이, 동작전압은 양호한 화질을 달성하기 위한 중요한 요소이다. 동작전압이 불안정하여 일정값 이하로 떨어질 경우 데이터손실이나 화면의 흔들림 등이 발생하는 문제가 생긴다. 이러한 화면이상은 사용자의 시청의욕을 감퇴시킴은 물론, LCD장치에도 영구적인 손상의 원인을 제공한다.As mentioned above, the operating voltage is an important factor for achieving good image quality. If the operating voltage is unstable and falls below a certain value, data loss or screen shake occurs. Such anomalies not only reduce the user's desire to watch, but also provide a cause of permanent damage to the LCD device.
따라서 전술한 동작전압이상의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 동작전압이 어떠한 임계값 이하로 떨어질 경우 화면을 블랙상태로 표시하여 LCD장치의 손상을 방지하기 위한, 액정표시장치의 전압강하 오동작 방지회로를 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, an object of the present invention for solving the above-described problems of the operating voltage, the voltage drop malfunction of the liquid crystal display device to prevent damage to the LCD device by displaying the screen in a black state when the operating voltage drops below a certain threshold value To provide a prevention circuit.
본 발명에 따른 액정표시장치의 전압강하 오동작 방지회로는, 액정표시장치를 구동하기 위한 회로에 있어서,The voltage drop malfunction preventing circuit of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is a circuit for driving a liquid crystal display device.
상기 액정표시장치 구동의 기준이 되는 기준전압을 발생시켜 출력하는 전압분배부; 상기 액정표시장치의 구동을 위한 구동전압을 발생시키는 구동전압발생부; 상기 출력된 기준전압과 구동전압을 비교하여 비교결과를 출력하는 비교기; 및, 상기 출력된 비교결과에 따라 상기 액정표시장치의 디스플레이화면을 변화시키기 위한 데이타신호를 출력하는 타임제어부를 포함한다.A voltage divider for generating and outputting a reference voltage which is a reference for driving the liquid crystal display; A driving voltage generator for generating a driving voltage for driving the liquid crystal display; A comparator comparing the output reference voltage with a driving voltage and outputting a comparison result; And a time control unit outputting a data signal for changing a display screen of the liquid crystal display device according to the output comparison result.
이하 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 액정표시장치의 전압강하 오동작 방지회로를 나타낸 도면이다. 도 2는 본 전압강하 오동작 방지회로의 타임제어부에 포함되는 데이터조정단의 회로도이다. 그리고 도 3은 도 1의 타임제어부의 동작을 설명하기 위한 인가되는 신호를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a diagram illustrating a voltage drop malfunction prevention circuit of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the data adjustment stage included in the time control section of the present voltage drop malfunction prevention circuit. 3 is a diagram illustrating an applied signal for explaining an operation of the time controller of FIG. 1.
도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 전압강하 오동작 방지회로는 동작전압 강하 검출의 임계치가 되는 기준전압을 생성하기 위한 전압분배부(10)를 포함하고 있다. 이 전압분배부(10)는 두 저항(R1, R2)값의 비에 따라 동작전압(Vcc)를 분배하여 기준전압을 발생시킨다. 그리고 구동전압발생부(20)는 입력전압으로부터 구동전압(Vdd)을 발생시켜 출력한다. 후단의 비교기(30)는 입력된 기준전압과 구동전압(Vdd)의 비교결과를 GOBLACK신호로 출력하여 후단의 타임제어부(40)에 인가한다. 이 타임제어부(40)에는 도 2에 도시한 데이터조정단을 포함하고 있다.As shown in Fig. 1, the voltage drop malfunction preventing circuit according to the present embodiment includes a
도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 데이터조정단에는 입력되는 각 비트별 데이터를 처리할 수 있는 구조로 되어 있으며, 본 실시예에서는 입력데이타가 6비트인 것으로 가정한다.As shown in Fig. 2, the data adjustment stage has a structure capable of processing data for each bit input. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the input data is 6 bits.
먼저, 앤드게이트(AND 1∼AND 6)는 반전된 GOBLACK신호와 입력데이타신호(IRGB)를 논리곱하여 출력한다. 그리고 후단의 디-플립플롭(DF1∼DF6; 이하 'D-F/F'이라 함)은 입력되는 데이터클럭(CPH)신호와 앤드게이트(AND 1∼AND 6)의 출력신호를 비교한 다음, 소정 시간 지연후 결과를 출력한다.First, the AND gates AND 1 to AND 6 multiply and output the inverted GOBLACK signal and the input data signal IRGB. The subsequent de-flip flop (DF1 to DF6; hereinafter referred to as 'DF / F') compares the input data clock (CPH) signal with the output signals of the AND gates (AND 1 to AND 6), and then a predetermined time. Output the result after the delay.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 실시예의 6비트 입력데이타신호(IRGB)가 타임클럭 0에서부터 순차적으로 입력되며, 기준전압은 3.0V로 설정되어 있는 것으로 가정한다. 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 전압강하 오동작 방지회로가 처음에는 정상적으로 동작하다가, 타임클럭(CPH) 5에서 구동전압발생부(20)에 문제가 발생하여 설정된 기준전압 3.0V미만으로 떨어졌다고 하면, 도 1의 비교기(30)는 하이신호(H)를 출력한다. 이 출력신호(H)는 데이터조정단의 앤드게이트(AND 1∼AND 6)에 반전입력되며, 결국 D-F/F(DF1∼DF6)에는 로우신호(L)가 입력된다. 따라서 출력데이타신호(ORGB)는 입력데이타신호(IRGB)에 관계없이 모두 '0'으로 출력되며, 화면은 검게(BLACK) 변한다.As described above, it is assumed that the 6-bit input data signal IRGB of the present embodiment is sequentially input from
이 후 타임클럭 10에서 구동전압방생회로가 정상으로 회복되어 구동전압(Vdd)가 정상으로 출력되면, 비교기(30)는 로우신호(L)를 출력하고 D-F/F(DF1∼DF6)는 입력데이타(IRGB)를 그대로 출력하여 정상적인 전시가 수행된다.After that, when the driving voltage generation circuit is restored to normal in
본 실시예에서는 5주기마다 오동작이 반복적으로 나타나는 상황을 가정하였다. 하지만 본 발명은 전술한 원리에 의하여, 구동전압발생부(20)가 오동작할때마다 화면을 검게 변하도록 동작한다. 따라서 본 발명은 전술한 바와 같이, 동작전압 에 이상이 발생한 경우 적절히 대처하며, 입력데이타가 다수 비트인 경우에도 본 발명의 이러한 원리에 따라 적용이 가능하다.In this embodiment, it is assumed that a malfunction repeatedly appears every five cycles. However, the present invention operates to change the screen black every time the
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 동작전압이 어떠한 임계값 이하로 떨어질 경우 화면을 블랙상태로 표시함으로써, 불안정한 동작전압에 따른 문제점을 해결하여 디스플레이를 안정적으로 수행하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention displays the screen in a black state when the operating voltage drops below a certain threshold, thereby solving the problems caused by the unstable operating voltage, thereby stably performing the display.
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JPH10214067A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-08-11 | Sharp Corp | Erasing device of liquid crystal display picture and liquid crystal display device which is provided with the erasing device |
JPH10222134A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and information processor |
JPH11219147A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-10 | Oki Micro Design Miyazaki Co Ltd | Display device |
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JPH10214067A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-08-11 | Sharp Corp | Erasing device of liquid crystal display picture and liquid crystal display device which is provided with the erasing device |
JPH10222134A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and information processor |
JPH11219147A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-10 | Oki Micro Design Miyazaki Co Ltd | Display device |
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