KR100684149B1 - The constructure method, manufacture method and a precast reinforced concrete column of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a concrete pour skeleton structure to be the frame of the building, in particular, the concrete pillars of the building can be prefabricated by pre-fabricating the concrete pillars in the workshop, the operation is easy, the robustness of the frame and the speed of work The present invention relates to a centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column, a method of manufacturing the reinforced concrete column, and a reinforced concrete column construction method.

Therefore, the concrete column of the present invention is produced by using the centrifugal force during its manufacture, the density of the concrete portion is increased to increase the strength, and thus can support a higher load than the load supporting conditions required in existing buildings.

Therefore, the strong concrete column with increased strength can reduce the size of unit cement input by making the size of the member smaller than the concrete column of the existing building, reduce the production cost, and increase the actual living space of the building. It is a useful invention.

Precast Concrete Column, Column Bar, Band Reinforcement, Concrete Section, Splice Sleeve, etc.

Description

Centrifugal force for building Hollow precast reinforced concrete columns and its reinforced concrete columns and the method of constructing reinforced concrete columns {The constructure method, manufacture method and a precast reinforced concrete column of building}

1 is a perspective view showing a part of the centrifugal hollow hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the splice sleeve of the present invention in cross section from the front;

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the splice sleeve of the present invention is fastened to the connection portion of the column cast iron,

4 is an embodiment showing a state of building using a centrifugal hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar of the present invention,

Figure 5 is an embodiment showing the next step of the present invention Figure 4,

Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing an enlarged main part in the step embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 7 is an enlarged view showing an enlarged main part in the step embodiment of the present invention,

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a concrete column of the present invention,

9 is a use state showing a state filled with a spiral root in the hollow part of the concrete pillar of the present invention,

10 is a state diagram showing a state in which the steel beam is embedded in the hollow portion of the concrete pillar of the present invention.

<Brief description of the symbols in the drawings shown>

10; Column cast iron 20; Steel bars

30; Concrete section 31; Hollow part

40; Connection part 41; Thread

50; Splice sleeve 51; Rechargeable Mortar

52; Splice sleeve body 53; Splice Sleeve Male

54; Filling non-contraction mortar inlet 55; Non-condensing mortar outlet for filling

71; Ground 72; Basic rebar frame

73; Bo 79; Slab reinforced frame

75: slab concrete

The present invention relates to a concrete pour skeleton structure to be the frame of the building, in particular, the concrete pillars of the building can be prefabricated by pre-fabricating the concrete pillars in the workshop, the operation is easy, the robustness of the frame and the speed of work It relates to a centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column and a method of manufacturing the reinforced concrete column and a method of constructing a reinforced concrete column.

In general, in the case of building a building, the foundation concrete is laid on the ground while the ground is first chopped, and the reinforcing bars are connected to the reinforcing bars arranged on the foundation concrete, and the form is formed around the reinforcing bars. Is laying the concrete frame by placing concrete inside the mold.

However, this construction method is often dependent on the manual work process, it is very difficult to ensure the homogeneous quality of the concrete frame, and the construction work is inevitable because it is affected by the external temperature conditions and weather. .

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a method of manufacturing a precast concrete pillar at a factory and moving it to a site has been used.

That is, after making the formwork (frame) using steel or wood, the concrete pillars are produced by placing reinforcing bars in the formwork and placing concrete to cure in the steam curing furnace.

However, this pillar has a large specific gravity because it is a solid solid pillar, and therefore, it is difficult to transport the site and the transportation cost increases, and there is a problem that a large-scale heavy medium must be used to lift the concrete pillar during site assembly.

In addition, the existing precast concrete columns have a problem that the density of the concrete being poured is not strong enough.

In addition, the concrete pillars are assembled and installed, the strength of the connection portion is low, there was a problem to solve the problems of leakage and noise caused by inadequate connection.

The present invention, which solves the above problems, relates to a concrete pour skeleton structure to be a frame of a building, and in particular, to produce a concrete pillar in the workshop in advance to form a concrete frame of the building prefabricated, and easy to work, the frame The present invention is to provide centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete columns, reinforced concrete columns and methods of constructing reinforced concrete columns to improve the robustness and speed of work.

Therefore, the present invention is a plurality of pillar reinforcing bars vertically erected in the periphery, a plurality of strip reinforcement horizontally surrounding them at a predetermined interval, and the concrete portion having a hollow in the center surrounded by the column main reinforcing bars and strips, the bottom of the column reinforcing bars It is equipped with a splice sleeve, and the upper part of the upper part of the column to form a connection between the main reinforcing bar cast the reinforcement of a certain interval of the reinforcing bar reinforcement, and the hollow part centrifugal force of the building is formed by using centrifugal force during concrete hardening To provide precast reinforced concrete columns.

In addition, the present invention has a splice sleeve for connecting the concrete pillar, the inlet and outlet for injecting non-contraction mortar for filling and has a body portion formed with a screw thread for connecting the reinforcement at the end, the body portion At the end of the reinforcing bar is connected to provide a centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column of the structure consisting of splice sleeve connecting head by processing a screw thread to improve the anchoring force of the rebar.

In another aspect, the present invention is to manufacture the concrete, the step of thread processing for installing and connecting the splice sleeve on both ends of the column cast iron, and the column cast iron vertically erected on the knitting machine and the band reinforcement wrapped around the column reinforcement Squeezing the reinforcing steel frame, assembling the mold in a circular or polygonal shape according to the shape of the reinforcing steel frame, pouring concrete prepared in the inside of the mold, and rotating the centrifugal force by centrifugal force It is to provide a method of manufacturing a centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar of a building comprising a hollow portion formed in the concrete portion, curing the concrete through steam curing, and demolding the mold.

In addition, the present invention is the step of laying the foundation after reinforcement of the foundation reinforcement skeleton foundation and using the splice sleeve embedded in the bottom of the concrete pillar to be the first floor in the reinforcement frame embedded in the foundation concrete and Connecting the column cast iron to erect the column vertically, filling and fixing non-shrink mortar in the splice sleeve, connecting the precast beam to the concrete column, and then weaving the slab formwork and slab formwork After reinforcing the reinforcing bar frames of concrete, pour concrete and splice sleeves protruding from the floor of the slab, repeating the steps 2 to 4 above. Centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column To provide a way to construct buildings.

The present invention is similar to the conventional one in that it is a precast concrete column and a method of constructing it.

However, the strength of the centrifugal hollow hollow precast concrete pillars according to the present invention, and thus the strength and durability of the building constructed using the concrete pillars, and the method of producing the concrete pillars are shown because of the difficulty of configuration and the remarkability of the effect. It demonstrates in detail with drawing.

And the configuration and operation of the embodiment for the clear description of the present invention will be described at the same time.

The present invention is characterized in that the centrifugal force hollow precast concrete pillar (A) first, as shown in Figure 1, there is a column cast iron (10) erected vertically in the periphery, and the column cast iron (10) at regular intervals There are a plurality of strip reinforcing bars 20 horizontally enclosed.

In addition, there is a concrete part 30 having a hollow part 31 in the center surrounded by the column cast iron 10 and the band reinforcing bar 20.

And a splice sleeve 50 is mounted on the lower end of the column reinforcing bar 10, and the column main reinforcing bars 10 at a predetermined interval to the outside of the concrete unit 30 for connection with the upper layer column main reinforcing bar 10 ) To form a protruding connection portion 40, the hollow portion 31 is a centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar of the building is formed by using a centrifugal force during concrete hardening.

That is, in the state in which the column cast steel 10 is erected to form a reinforcing bar frame in a state in which the band reinforcing bar 20 is wrapped around it, the outside of the reinforcement to form the concrete.

In addition, as shown in Figure 8, the column reinforcing bar 10 and the band reinforcing bar 20 may be configured to reinforce the reinforcing bar 21.

However, the inside of the concrete pillar (A) is characterized in that the hollow portion 31 is manufactured to be formed.

Of course, the hollow part 31 is used as a space to fill the concrete and embed the spiral reinforcement 81 or the beam 82 when constructing the building later.

And the concrete portion 30, the cross-sectional shape can be manufactured in the shape of a circular or polygonal, it is also possible to reinforce the strip reinforcing bar 20 to satisfy the seismic design criteria according to the design conditions.

That is, according to the shape of the building to be constructed can be produced in a polygonal column, such as circular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal and octagonal, the reinforcing bar 20 can also be arranged as shown in Figures 1 and 8.

In addition, the end of the connection portion 40 of the concrete pillar (A), it is preferable to manufacture in the form of a screw thread (41).

In addition, the splice sleeve connecting nib 53 is fastened to the thread 41 formed at the end of the connecting portion 40 to the thread 41 formed at the end for connection with the other splice sleeve body 52. The lower column cast iron can be joined.

Then, referring to the form of the splice sleeve 50, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the splice sleeve 50, the inlet port 54 and the outlet port for injecting the filling non-shrink mortar (51) 55) and at its end has a body portion 52 formed with a thread 101 for connection with the column cast bar 10.

Therefore, the end portion (connection portion 40) of the column cast iron 10 to be coupled to the thread 101 of the body portion 52 is machined thread 41 for improving the fixing force of the rebar.

In addition, the body portion 52 is formed with an insertion hole 102 into which the splice sleeve connecting tip 53 is fitted.

Therefore, as shown in Figure 3, by inserting the splice sleeve connecting nib 53 protruding from the other column cast steel 10, using the splice sleeve and the filling non-shrink mortar (51) pillar pillars of the upper and lower layers (10) ) Can be completely combined to enable tightening beyond the required strength.

In addition, the present invention is also characterized by the centrifugal force precast reinforced concrete column manufacturing method of the building according to the following procedure for producing a centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar (A).

That is, the first step: to produce concrete.

In other words, a mixture of cement and fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water is kneaded.

Thereafter, the second step: vertically standing the column reinforcing bar (10) on the centrifugal, and then proceeds to squeeze the reinforcing bar frame 20 by wrapping and fixing the column reinforcing bar (10) at a certain interval.

That is, the column cast iron 10 is erected vertically in the center of the centrifugal table that can be rotated.

The way to build the column reinforcing bars 10 is preferable to build a plurality of column cast iron (10) according to the form of the building to be constructed, when a stronger pillar is required to build a plurality of reinforcing bars with thicker reinforcement.

In addition, after the column main reinforcing bars 10 are vertically erected, the strip reinforcing bars 20 of various shapes are arranged at regular intervals around the column main reinforcing bars 10 according to design conditions.

Of course, the connection between the strip reinforcing bar 20 and the column cast iron 10 is tightly tied using a binding wire.

When the rebar coupling is completed, the rebar frame is squeezed.

In the next step, the third step is to assemble the mold into a circle or polygonal shape according to the shape of the reinforcing frame.

In other words, according to the shape of the building to be constructed in accordance with the shape of the selected column of the circular or polygonal to assemble the frame for hitting the partition on the outside of the reinforcing frame.

This mold should be made tightly so that the concrete mortar to be cast cannot come out and be firmly fastened so that it will not be disassembled even when heavy concrete mortar is filled.

And the present invention is the next step 4: pouring the prepared concrete into the interior of the mold.

In other words, the mold is already filled with the appropriate amount of concrete prepared in the first step.

In addition, the fifth step: the hollow portion 31 is formed in the concrete portion 30 by centrifugal force by rotating the centrifuge.

That is, the reinforcing frame and the mold to rotate in the state filled with concrete.

This rotation generates a centrifugal force so that the force acts in the direction of driving the concrete from the center to the periphery of the mold, so that the hollow part 31 is naturally formed.

By this action, the centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column A of the present invention becomes more dense and the hardness of the surface is increased.

Of course, the densified centrifugal hollow precast reinforced concrete column (A) provides a condition that the pillar can be more robust during curing.

Next, step 6: curing the concrete by steam curing.

That is, steam curing to increase the strength faster.

Of course, the present invention preferably hardens the concrete by the method of steam curing, but it is also possible to naturally cure the concrete.

The final step is step 7: demoulding the mold.

That is, to remove the mold woven to the outside to form a cured and completed centrifugal hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar (A).

Therefore, this completed centrifugal hollow precast reinforced concrete column (A) is a completed column that can be applied to the construction to enable the on-site assembly.

However, in the fifth step, the rotation RPM of the centrifuge is preferably rotated at a speed of 500-800.

That is, if the rotation RPM is too high, the phenomenon that the mold is collapsed because the centrifugal force added to the mold is too high, if too small, the hollow portion 31 formed inside the centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column (A) Is less likely to form or form.

Of course, there may be a slight difference in the rotational speed depending on the thickness of the centrifugal hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar (A), but the rotational speed described above was most preferable as the results of the present applicant's experiment.

On the other hand, in the sixth step, it is preferable to steam curing 3-6 hours at a temperature of 70-95 degrees.

Of course, this value was proved by experiments and proved to be optimal in consideration of the robustness of the centrifugal hollow precast reinforced concrete column (A) and the economic time for its curing.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the completed reinforced concrete pillar (A) of the present invention, it is natural that the splice slab connecting nib 53 can be manufactured in the form attached.

In addition, the present invention is also characterized by a method of constructing a building using the centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar (A) of the building.

That is, as shown in Figs. 4 and 6, the first step: the ground (71) is compacted, and the base concrete 77 is poured.

It is the first process in the construction of all buildings, the most important point is the step of laying the ground (71) on which the building will be built.

Then, the base reinforcement 72 is placed on the top of the ground, and the foundation concrete 77 is poured by the required thickness to complete the foundation.

Of course, at this time, as shown in Figure 4, the base reinforcement 72 and the column cast iron 10 in the base concrete 77 is protruded so that it can be connected through the splice sleeve nib 53 and the splice sleeve 50 It must be poured as it is.

Next, the second step: the column reinforcing bar 10 of the hollow precast reinforcement concrete pillar (A) to be the first floor to the base reinforcement 72 embedded in the base concrete 77, the splice sleeve 50 Use it to go upright.

That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the splice sleeve connection tip 53 is connected to the base reinforcement 72 protruding from the base concrete to the splice sleeve body 52 pre-embedded at the lower end of the hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar A. Injecting the filling non-shrink mortar (51) is connected so that the upper and lower column cast iron 10 is integrated.

The splice sleeve 50 shown in FIG. 2 is formed with an inlet 54 and an outlet 55 for injecting the non-condensing mortar 51 for filling into the cylindrical body 52 in which the sleeve is empty. It can be determined whether it is fully charged.

In addition, the thread 41 is processed to the end of the base reinforcement 72 fixed in the splice sleeve body 52 to install the splice sleeve connecting tip 53 to express the tensile strength of the cast iron 10.

This method is a very preferred connection method for seismic design because it can be a flexible structure by moving the plastic hinge generation section because the fastness of the fastening is higher than the connection using the lap splice of the conventional reinforcing bar 10. .

In the next step, as shown in Figs. 5 and 7, the third step: the precast concrete beam 73, which will be the second floor when the first-floor concrete pillar A is erected vertically, is placed on the upper floor pillar and After installing the formwork (B) to paint the slab concrete (78), the two-story beam and slab reinforcement (79) is reinforced.

Thereafter, the fourth step: the hollow part 31 leaving only the splice sleeve connecting nib 53 for connecting the first-tier concrete pillar A to the main pillar 10 and the concrete pillar A to the upper layer 10 directly above. And the concrete is poured into the slab (slab concrete; 78) (shown in Figures 5 and 7).

That is, as shown in Figure 5, the hollow part 31 of the centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar (A) of the first floor and the concrete cast of precast beam 73 and slab 78 by integrally pouring columns, beams, slabs To be integrated.

Next, the fifth step: repeating the process of building the concrete pillar of the second step to the fourth step, and goes through the step of building the concrete framework of the building to the required floor.

That is, repeating the above steps according to the height of the building to be built, connecting the pillars and pillars, and going up to the floor and the slab to hit the floor.

On the other hand, the present invention in the above-described second or third step, the hollow portion 31 of the centrifugal hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar (A), as necessary to improve the seismic performance and the strength as shown in Figure 9, 10 Reinforce the spiral roots 81 in the central portion 31 or the steel beams 82 may be built to pour concrete.

The above work is to have a concrete structure frame, the building constructed through the present invention is more robust and durable than the conventional building, and the seismic performance and fire resistance performance is also improved.

Of course, since the density of the concrete of the concrete pillar (A) is improved through the centrifugal force, it is possible to smoothly support the load acting on the building even with a pillar having a smaller cross section than the pillar manufactured in the existing building. Likewise, when the construction using the hollow portion 31, the spiral root 81 or the steel beams 82, it is also suitable for the construction of ultra-high-rise structures subjected to high axial force and high earthquake load.

As described above, the centrifugal force precast reinforced concrete column of the present invention is produced by using the centrifugal force at the time of manufacture, the density of the concrete portion is high, the strength is increased, thereby supporting the load under the same conditions required by existing buildings It is an invention suitable for the construction of a structure that is subjected to high axial force and high earthquake load due to high strength.

In addition, the cross section of the concrete pillar with strong strength can be manufactured smaller than the concrete pillar of the existing building, which can reduce the amount of unit cement to be input, thereby lowering the production cost, and reinforcing the steel assembly process installed in the concrete pillar at the factory. By assembling, it is possible to increase the precision of construction, and by using splice sleeves at both ends of the reinforcing bars, it is possible to achieve a firm and accurate joint to double the rigidity of the building.

In addition, the thickness of the concrete pillar can be adjusted freely, so that it can be used for all structures, and because it is lighter than the existing precast concrete pillar, it can be installed without the need for a large heavy equipment, thereby saving air throughout the construction.

Claims (9)

 In the concrete pillar which becomes the frame of the building, A column cast iron 10 vertically erected in the periphery; A plurality of strip reinforcing bars 20 horizontally surrounding the columnar reinforcing bars 10 at predetermined intervals; A concrete part 30 having the hollow part 31 in the center portion of the column cast reinforcing bar 10 and the band reinforcing bar 20 and the combined core; At the lower end of the column cast steel 10, a narrow diameter screw portion 101 formed on the inner circumferential surface of one side end, and the other end is a body portion 52 made of a tubular body through which the insertion hole 102 formed to a wider diameter and The concrete part is formed so that the inlet port 54 and the outlet port 55 formed on the upper and lower sides of the body part 52 are integrally formed with each other so as to be filled with the filling non-shrink mortar 51 inside the body part 52. A splice sleeve 50 molded in 30; A splice sleeve connecting nib 53 formed at a top end of the column cast iron 10 by forming a screw thread 41 at a protruding end of the concrete part 30 and screwing thereto; Combined, but the hollow portion 31 is a centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar of the building, characterized in that formed using centrifugal force during concrete curing.  The method of claim 1, The concrete portion 30, A centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column, characterized in that the cross section is circular or polygonal. delete delete delete delete delete  Method of constructing a building using centrifugal force hollow precast reinforced concrete column (A) First step: compacting the ground (71), placing the base concrete (77). Second step: using the splice sleeve 50 of the lower column cast steel 10 of the hollow precast reinforced concrete pillar (A) to be the first layer to the foundation reinforcement 72 embedded in the foundation concrete 77 Step upright. Step 3: When the first-floor concrete column (A) is erected vertically, the formwork (B) can be applied to the beam and slab concrete (78) by placing a precast concrete beam (73), which will be the second floor, on the first floor column. Steps to reinforce the second floor beams 73 and the slab reinforcement 79 after installing the. Step 4: The hollow portion 31 and the slab, leaving only the splice sleeve connecting nib 53 for connecting the first-layer concrete pillar (A) cast iron 10 and the concrete pillar (A) cast steel 10 of the upper layer Pouring concrete (slab concrete; 78). 5th step: building the concrete pillar of the building to the required floor by repeating the process of building the concrete columns of the 2nd step above.  The method of claim 8, In the second or third step, Centrifugal force hollow precast of the building, characterized in that the hollow portion 31 of the reinforced concrete pillar (A) can be poured concrete by embedding the spiral reinforcement 81 or the steel beam (82) in the hollow portion 31 How to construct a building using reinforced concrete columns (A)

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