KR100672810B1 - 면상 발열체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 면상 발열체 - Google Patents
면상 발열체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 면상 발열체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100672810B1 KR100672810B1 KR1020050060568A KR20050060568A KR100672810B1 KR 100672810 B1 KR100672810 B1 KR 100672810B1 KR 1020050060568 A KR1020050060568 A KR 1020050060568A KR 20050060568 A KR20050060568 A KR 20050060568A KR 100672810 B1 KR100672810 B1 KR 100672810B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/11—Making amorphous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C18/10—Deposition of aluminium only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49099—Coating resistive material on a base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49101—Applying terminal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
- Y10T29/49156—Manufacturing circuit on or in base with selective destruction of conductive paths
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
샘플번호 | 건조 전 길이(가로, 세로) | 건조 후 길이(가로, 세로) | 수축정도(가로, 세로) | |||
1 | 420 | 370 | 417 | 370 | -3 | 0 |
2 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
3 | 420 | 370 | 417 | 370 | -3 | 0 |
4 | 421 | 370 | 417 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
5 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
6 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
7 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
8 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
9 | 421 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -5 | 0 |
10 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
11 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
12 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
13 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
14 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
15 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
16 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
17 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
18 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
19 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
20 | 421 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -5 | 0 |
21 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
22 | 421 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -5 | 0 |
23 | 421 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -5 | 0 |
24 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
25 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
26 | 420 | 370 | 417 | 370 | -3 | 0 |
27 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
28 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
29 | 420 | 370 | 416 | 370 | -4 | 0 |
Claims (10)
- 절연기판에 적층된 알루미늄 포일을 소정 패턴으로 에칭하고, 카본 페이스트를 프린팅한 후, 전류입력 단자를 병렬로 연결한 면상 발열체의 제조방법에 있어서,절연기판에 적층된 알루미늄 포일을 단계적으로 탬퍼링(tempering)하여 에칭하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,탬퍼링은 단계적으로 0℃ 내지 40℃에서 1.5시간 내지 2.5시간, 40℃ 내지 70℃에서 1.5시간 내지 2.5시간, 70℃ 내지 100℃에서 2.5시간 내지 3.5시간 및 100℃ 내지 130℃에서 14시간 내지 18시간 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,탬퍼링한 알루미늄 포일을 pH 10 내지 12의 세척액을 사용하여 세척한 후, 50℃ 내지 65℃ 온도로 건조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 절연기판에 적층된 알루미늄 포일을 소정 패턴으로 에칭하고, 카본 페이스트를 프린팅한 후, 전류입력 단자를 병렬로 연결한 면상 발열체의 제조방법에 있어 서,카본 페이스트는 저저항 카본 페이스트 및 고저항 카본 페이스트를 혼합하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,카본 페이스트는 저저항 카본 페이스트 5 내지 20 중량부와 고저항 카본 페이스트 80 내지 95 중량부를 혼합하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,저저항 카본 페이스트는 전열성 카본 15 내지 25 중량부, 흑연 5 내지 15 중량부, 수지 15 내지 25 중량부 및 용제 40 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,고저항 카본 페이스트는 전열성 카본 10 내지 15 중량부, 흑연 5내지 10 중량부, 수지 25 내지 30 중량부, 경화제 2 내지 5 중량부 및 용제 40 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서,수지는 폴리에스테르, 폴리아크릴레이트 및 폴리아미드로 이루어지는 그룹 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 혼합하여 형성된 고저항 카본 페이스트는 1차 롤링하여 100℃ 내지 150℃에서 40시간 내지 48시간 숙성하고, 다시 2차 롤링하여 100℃ 내지 120℃에서 12시간 내지 24시간 숙성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체 제조방법.
- 절연기판에 소정 패턴으로 알루미늄 포일이 적층되고, 알루미늄 포일 상부에 카본 페이스트층이 형성되며, 전류입력 단자를 병렬로 접속되어서 구성된 면상 발열체에 있어서,상기 카본 페이스트층은 저저항 카본 페이스트 5 내지 20중량부와 고저항 카본 페이스트 80 내지 95 중량부가 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 면상 발열체.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020050060568A KR100672810B1 (ko) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-07-06 | 면상 발열체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 면상 발열체 |
JP2005223983A JP4866035B2 (ja) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-08-02 | 面状発熱体の製造方法およびそれにより製造された面状発熱体 |
CNB2005100979342A CN100518443C (zh) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-09-01 | 面状发热体的制造方法以及用其制造的面状发热体 |
US11/283,798 US7520049B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-11-22 | Method for manufacturing a planar resistance heating element |
ES05257986T ES2277805T1 (es) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-12-22 | Elemento de calentamiento por resistencia plano y metodo de fabricacion del mismo. |
DE05257986T DE05257986T1 (de) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-12-22 | Planares Widerstandsheizelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP05257986A EP1749904A3 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-12-22 | Planar resistance heating element and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2011131198A JP2011228308A (ja) | 2005-07-06 | 2011-06-13 | 面状発熱体の製造方法およびそれにより製造された面状発熱体 |
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KR1020050060568A KR100672810B1 (ko) | 2005-07-06 | 2005-07-06 | 면상 발열체 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조된 면상 발열체 |
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KR20070005306A KR20070005306A (ko) | 2007-01-10 |
KR100672810B1 true KR100672810B1 (ko) | 2007-01-22 |
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US (1) | US7520049B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1749904A3 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP4866035B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100672810B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100518443C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE05257986T1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2277805T1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
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KR100974272B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-08-05 | (주)포근한세상 | 직물형 면상발열체의 제조방법 |
KR101008419B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-01-19 | 주식회사 코리아난방 | 그라비아 인쇄를 통한 발열시트 제조방법 및 그 제조방법을 통해 제조된 발열시트 |
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DE102008034748A1 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Tesa Se | Flexibles beheiztes Flächenelement |
WO2012031136A2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Gt Advanced Cz Llc | Silicon single crystal doped with gallium, indium, or aluminum |
JP2013073807A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | 面状発熱体及びその製造方法 |
ES2537400B1 (es) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-01-22 | Seat, S.A. | Procedimiento para la obtención de un calefactor en un automóvil |
KR101712973B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-03-07 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 발열 창문 시스템 |
EP3380775B1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2024-11-06 | RTX Corporation | Composite pressure vessel assembly with an integrated heating element |
WO2017179879A1 (ko) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 전자부품연구원 | 배터리 히터, 그를 포함하는 배터리 시스템 및 그의 제조 방법 |
CN106211381A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | 一种冰箱加热器 |
KR102496805B1 (ko) | 2018-04-26 | 2023-02-06 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 사이드 미러 구조 |
KR102199895B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-01-08 | 주식회사 토우테크 | 면상발열체용 ptc 카본 잉크 조성물 및 이를 이용한 면상발열용 ptc 발열필름 |
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- 2005-09-01 CN CNB2005100979342A patent/CN100518443C/zh active Active
- 2005-11-22 US US11/283,798 patent/US7520049B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-22 EP EP05257986A patent/EP1749904A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-22 ES ES05257986T patent/ES2277805T1/es active Pending
- 2005-12-22 DE DE05257986T patent/DE05257986T1/de active Pending
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2011
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100974272B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-08-05 | (주)포근한세상 | 직물형 면상발열체의 제조방법 |
KR101008419B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-01-19 | 주식회사 코리아난방 | 그라비아 인쇄를 통한 발열시트 제조방법 및 그 제조방법을 통해 제조된 발열시트 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20070005306A (ko) | 2007-01-10 |
JP4866035B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
JP2011228308A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
US20070007269A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
JP2007018989A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
ES2277805T1 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1749904A3 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
DE05257986T1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
CN100518443C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
US7520049B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
EP1749904A2 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
CN1893770A (zh) | 2007-01-10 |
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