KR100641491B1 - Method for making deep detail contact plug in semiconductor - Google Patents
Method for making deep detail contact plug in semiconductor Download PDFInfo
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- KR100641491B1 KR100641491B1 KR1020020086405A KR20020086405A KR100641491B1 KR 100641491 B1 KR100641491 B1 KR 100641491B1 KR 1020020086405 A KR1020020086405 A KR 1020020086405A KR 20020086405 A KR20020086405 A KR 20020086405A KR 100641491 B1 KR100641491 B1 KR 100641491B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76897—Formation of self-aligned vias or contact plugs, i.e. involving a lithographically uncritical step
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31144—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명은 반도체의 극 미세 컨택 플러그 형성방법에 관한 것으로, 실리콘 기판 상에 제1 평탄화 절연막, 제1 전도체, 제2 평탄화 절연막, 제2 전도체를 순차적으로 형성하며, 그 상부에 제3 평탄화 절연막, 하드 마스크용 질화막을 순차적으로 적층하는 단계; 적층된 하드 마스크용 질화막 상에 컨택 형성용 감광막을 패터닝(patterning)하여 제거하고, 노출된 하드 마스크용 질화막 및 제3 평탄화 절연막을 식각하는 단계; 컨택 형성용 감광막이 제거된 상태에서, 컨택 크기를 축소하기 위해 하드 마스크 스페이서를 제3 평탄화 절연막 상부에 증착하고, 블랭킷 에치백(blanket etch back)을 수행하여 하드 마스크 스페이서를 완성하는 단계; 하드 마스크용 질화막과 콘택 크기 축소를 위한 하드 마스크 스페이서를 마스크(mask)하여 노출된 제3 평탄화 절연막을 건식 식각하여 제1 전도체가 노출되도록 한 다음에 컨택 플러그용 막을 그 상부에 적층 매립하고, CMP 평탄화를 통해 컨택 플러그를 형성하는 단계를 포함한다. 따라서, 스택 비아(stacked via)를 5개 이하까지 줄여 비아 저항을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 미스어라인 마진(misalign margin)을 개선함으로써, 제1 전도체, 제2 전도체, 제3 전도체,... 가 순차적으로 적층되어 있을 때, 제1 전도체와 제3 전도체를 상호 연결할 경우, 컨택 크기 축소용 하드 마스크 스페이서를 사용하여 제2 전도체와의 쇼트(short) 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention relates to a method for forming an extremely fine contact plug of a semiconductor, the first planarizing insulating film, the first conductor, the second planarizing insulating film, and the second conductor are sequentially formed on a silicon substrate, and the third planarizing insulating film is formed thereon. Sequentially stacking a nitride film for a hard mask; Patterning and removing the contact forming photoresist on the stacked hard mask nitride films, and etching the exposed hard mask nitride film and the third planarization insulating film; Depositing a hard mask spacer on the third planarization insulating layer to reduce the contact size in a state where the contact forming photoresist film is removed, and performing a blanket etch back to complete the hard mask spacer; After masking the nitride film for hard mask and the hard mask spacer for shrinking the contact size, the exposed third planarization insulating film is dry-etched to expose the first conductor, and then the contact plug film is laminated and buried thereon. Forming a contact plug through planarization. Therefore, the via resistance can be reduced by reducing the number of stacked vias to five or less, and by improving the misalign margin, the first conductor, the second conductor, the third conductor, ... When sequentially stacked, when the first conductor and the third conductor are interconnected, a short phenomenon with the second conductor may be prevented by using a hard mask spacer for reducing the contact size.
Description
도 1a 내지 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 반도체의 극 미세 컨택 플러그 형성을 위한 공정과정에 대하여 도시한 단면도이다. 1A to 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a process for forming an extremely fine contact plug of a semiconductor according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 제1 평탄화 절연막 20 : 제1 전도체10: first planarization insulating film 20: first conductor
30 : 제2 평탄화 절연막 40 : 제2 전도체30 second planarization
50 : 제3 평탄화 절연막 60 : 하드 마스크용 질화막50: third planarization insulating film 60: nitride film for hard mask
70 : 컨택 형성용 감광막 80 : 하드 마스크 스페이서70 photosensitive film for
90 : 컨택 플러그90: contact plug
본 발명은 반도체의 극 미세 컨택 플러그 형성방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 스택 비아(stacked via)를 5개 이하까지 줄여 비아 저항을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 미스어라인 마진(misalign margin)을 개선할 수 있도록 하는 방법에 관한 것이다. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming an extremely fine contact plug of a semiconductor, and in particular, reduces via resistance by reducing the number of stacked vias to five or less, and improves misalign margins. It is about a method.
통상적으로, 반도체의 집적도가 증가함에 따라 로직 기술(logic technology) 은 0.09㎛ 기술에서 최대 메탈 계층(maximum metal layer) 수만도 9층 메탈 계층이다. Typically, as the degree of integration of semiconductors increases, the logic technology is a 9-layer metal layer with tens of thousands of maximum metal layers in 0.09 μm technology.
즉, 스택 비아가 최대 9개까지 생성되어 비아 저항이 매우 증가하게 되는 단점이 있으며, 또한 미스 어라인 마진도 제로(zero) 이하임에 따라 회로 구성상 많은 압력을 받게 되며, 리소그래피 측면에서도 전도체 간에 쇼트(short) 현상이 발생하게 되는 문제점이 있다. In other words, up to nine stack vias are generated, which greatly increases via resistance. Also, the misalignment margin is less than zero, which results in a large pressure on the circuit configuration. There is a problem that a short phenomenon occurs.
따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 그 목적은 스택 비아(stacked via)를 5개 이하까지 줄여 비아 저항을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 미스어라인 마진(misalign margin)을 개선하여 전도체 간에 쇼트 현상을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 반도체의 극 미세 컨택 플러그 형성방법을 제공함에 있다. Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, the object of which is to reduce the via resistance by reducing the number of stacked vias to five or less, and to improve the misalign margin It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming an extremely fine contact plug of a semiconductor which can prevent a short phenomenon between conductors.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에서 반도체의 극 미세 컨택 플러그 형성방법은 실리콘 기판 상에 제1 평탄화 절연막, 제1 전도체, 제2 평탄화 절연막, 제2 전도체를 순차적으로 형성하며, 그 상부에 제3 평탄화 절연막, 하드 마스크용 질화막을 순차적으로 적층하는 단계; 적층된 하드 마스크용 질화막 상에 컨택 형성용 감광막을 패터닝(patterning)하여 제거하고, 노출된 하드 마스크용 질화막 및 제3 평탄화 절연막을 식각하는 단계; 컨택 형성용 감광막이 제거된 상태에서, 컨택 크기를 축소하기 위해 하드 마스크 스페이서를 제3 평탄화 절연막 상부에 증착하고, 블랭킷 에치백(blanket etch back)을 수행하여 하드 마스크 스페이서를 완성하는 단계; 하드 마스크용 질화막과 콘택 크기 축소를 위한 하드 마스크 스페이서를 마스크(mask)하여 노출된 제3 평탄화 절연막을 건식 식각하여 제1 전도체가 노출되도록 한 다음에 컨택 플러그용 막을 그 상부에 적층 매립하고, CMP 평탄화를 통해 컨택 플러그를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention for achieving the above object, the method for forming an extremely fine contact plug of a semiconductor sequentially forms a first planarization insulating film, a first conductor, a second planarization insulating film, and a second conductor on a silicon substrate, and Sequentially stacking a planarization insulating film and a nitride film for a hard mask; Patterning and removing the contact forming photoresist on the stacked hard mask nitride films, and etching the exposed hard mask nitride film and the third planarization insulating film; Depositing a hard mask spacer on the third planarization insulating layer to reduce the contact size in a state where the contact forming photoresist film is removed, and performing a blanket etch back to complete the hard mask spacer; After masking the nitride film for hard mask and the hard mask spacer for shrinking the contact size, the exposed third planarization insulating film is dry-etched to expose the first conductor, and then the contact plug film is laminated and buried thereon. Forming a contact plug through planarization.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 일 실시 예를 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1a 내지 도 1b는 본 발명에 따른 반도체의 극 미세 컨택 플러그 형성을 위한 공정과정에 대하여 도시한 단면도이다. 1A to 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a process for forming an extremely fine contact plug of a semiconductor according to the present invention.
즉, 도 1a를 참조하면, 실리콘 기판 상에 제1 평탄화 절연막(10), 제1 전도체(20), 제2 평탄화 절연막(30), 제2 전도체(40)를 순차적으로 형성한다. 그리고 그 상부에 제3 평탄화 절연막(50), 하드 마스크용 질화막(60)을 순차적으로 적층한다.That is, referring to FIG. 1A, a first planarization
이후, 적층된 하드 마스크용 질화막(60) 상에 컨택 형성용 감광막(70)을 패터닝(patterning)하여 제거하고, 노출된 하드 마스크용 질화막(60)을 식각하고, 이어서 소정의 깊이로 제3 평탄화 절연막(50)을 식각한다.Thereafter, the contact forming
이때, 제2 전도체(40)를 건너뛰어서 제1 전도체(20)가 노출되도록 식각할 경우, 제2 전도체(40)와 컨택 플러그(plug)(90)간에 쇼트(short) 현상이 발생된다. In this case, when the
또한, 컨택 형성용 감광막(70)을 패터닝하기 위한 크기(size)를 줄이기 힘들 경우, 컨택 크기를 약간 더 크게 하고, 컨택 크기 축소용 하드 마스크 스페이서(80)를 키운다.
In addition, when it is difficult to reduce the size for patterning the contact forming
도 1b를 참조하면, 도 1a에서 컨택 형성용 감광막(70)이 제거된 상태에서, 컨택 크기를 축소하기 위해 하드 마스크 스페이서 형성용 막(layer)을 제3 평탄화 절연막(50) 상부에 증착하고, 블랭킷 에치백(blanket etch back)을 수행하여 하드 마스크 스페이서(80)를 완성한다.Referring to FIG. 1B, in the state in which the contact forming
이때, 하드 마스크 스페이서(80) 재료(material)의 필요 조건은 제3 평탄화 절연막(50)을 건식 식각시, 거의 식각이 되지 않는 질화막이나, TaN 또는 TiN 혹은 블랭킷 텅스텐(blanket W)을 사용한다.In this case, the
다음으로, 하드 마스크용 질화막(60)과 콘택 크기 축소를 위한 하드 마스크 스페이서(80)를 마스크로 하여 노출된 제3 평탄화 절연막(50)을 건식 식각하여 제1 전도체(20)가 노출되도록 한 다음에 컨택 플러그용 막을 그 상부에 적층 매립하고, CMP 평탄화를 하여 컨택 플러그(90)를 형성한다. Next, dry etching the exposed third
여기서, 컨택 플러그용 막은 CVD TiN+blanket W 또는 CVD TiN+blanket W 혹은 CVD TaN 또는 CVD TiN 이다. Here, the contact plug film is CVD TiN + blanket W or CVD TiN + blanket W or CVD TaN or CVD TiN.
이에 따라, 제1 전도체, 제2 전도체, 제3 전도체,... 가 순차적으로 적층되어 있을 때, 제1 전도체와 제3 전도체를 상호 연결할 경우, 컨택 크기 축소용 하드 마스크 스페이서를 사용하여 제2 전도체와의 쇼트(short) 현상을 방지할 수 있다. Accordingly, when the first conductor, the second conductor, the third conductor, ... are sequentially stacked, when the first conductor and the third conductor are interconnected, the second mask may be formed using a hard mask spacer for reducing the contact size. Short phenomenon with the conductor can be prevented.
그러므로, 본 발명은 스택 비아(stacked via)를 5개 이하까지 줄여 비아 저항을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 미스어라인 마진(misalign margin)을 개선함으로써, 제1 전도체, 제2 전도체, 제3 전도체,... 가 순차적으로 적층되어 있을 때, 제1 전도체 와 제3 전도체를 상호 연결할 경우, 컨택 크기 축소용 하드 마스크 스페이서를 사용하여 제2 전도체와의 쇼트(short) 현상을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. Therefore, the present invention can reduce via resistance by reducing the number of stacked vias to five or less, and by improving the misalign margin, the first conductor, the second conductor, the third conductor,. When .. is sequentially stacked, when the first conductor and the third conductor are interconnected, a short mask with the second conductor can be prevented by using a hard mask spacer for reducing the contact size. .
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