KR100638113B1 - A disinfection process for the remains and records with a improved effect - Google Patents

Abstract

end. The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs.

The present invention relates to a method for disinfecting cultural relics and records using antiseptics, in particular mold spores and various dusts accumulated in the relics or records for a long time is not only a nutrient source of microorganisms but also deterioration of the main relics or records Since it is an accelerating factor, it is possible to maximize the disinfection efficiency by removing it first and then disinfecting it.

I. The technical problem to be solved by the invention.

Conventionally, the applicant proposed by the Patent No. 330963, but this disinfection method is combined with the dust layer accumulated in the disinfectant by the disinfectant is put in the state in which various dusts and spores are accumulated while the disinfectant is preserved for a long time The disinfection efficiency of the poison was deteriorated and did not achieve the desired disinfection effect.

All. Summary of the Solution of the Invention.

Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by scattering the dust particles remaining on the surface of the disinfectant through an air shower according to the material to be disinfected before the disinfectant is added and removing the scattered dust particles. will be.

la. Important uses of the invention

Disinfection of Artefacts and Records.

Description

A disinfection process for the remains and records with a improved effect}

1 is a flow chart of the disinfection process according to the present invention.

The present invention is for disinfecting the records of valuable national treasures cultural artifacts, ancient books, ancient documents, etc., in particular to improve the disinfection efficiency.

In the present invention, such disinfection is harmless to the human body, but it is described as using an environmentally friendly natural disinfectant natural herb excellent in fungicides and insecticides, aroma effect, but the disinfection method in the present invention is limited to such disinfectant no.

Conventionally, such a disinfection method is proposed as an apparatus in Patent No. 10-0330963 registered by the present applicant.

That is, after putting the disinfectants such as cultural relics and recordings in the sterilizer chamber having a certain space, temperature control for drug activation inside the chamber, and a constant vacuum so that the disinfectant can easily penetrate the disinfectant in the sterilizer chamber. After the vacuum was applied under pressure, the disinfectant was sprayed into the vacuum sterilizer chamber by a method of spraying for a predetermined time, whereby the disinfectant was penetrated by mold, mold spores and pests present in the disinfectant, The insecticidal effect is to be achieved, and after disinfection for a certain period of time, the process of discharging the disinfectant remaining inside the sterilizer chamber to the outside through ventilation and exhaust is performed step by step.

However, the process of disinfecting method is that when the disinfectant is injected as it is, since the dust particles and spores generated inside are accumulated on the surface of the disinfectant during the storage of the disinfectant for a long time in the library and the storage room. Due to the dust-bearing layer accumulated on the floor, the disinfection effect was significantly reduced.

In other words, the injected disinfectant penetrates into the dust particles and aggregates the dust particles, so that the aggregated dust particles stick to the surface of the disinfectant. Disinfection effect was not obtained.

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the amount of disinfectant to be sprayed must be excessively sprayed, which causes waste of the disinfectant and also causes a phenomenon of aggregation in the liquid phase due to overuse. will be.

Therefore, the relics and records that are stored and managed in the library and storage room as a means to solve these problems are often performed to remove the accumulated dust, but this removal process is not easy to remove because of the manual work, In addition, when the dust removal operation is carried out inside the storage cabinet, mold spores contained in the scattered dust may be diffused into the air, causing biological damage to more important artifacts and records.

Therefore, the present invention prior to the injection of the disinfectant into the sterilizer chamber, prior to the pre-treatment process to first remove the dust remaining in the disinfectant through the air shower under the optimum pressure to remove the disinfectant in the state that the dust is removed Disinfectant is added to the surface to allow the reaction to be maximized.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to an embodiment.

First, the present invention is a sterilizer in a state in which the disinfectant is prepared, such as the preparation process for putting the cultural relics and the object to be recorded in the sterilization chamber in a predetermined arrangement, the temperature setting for activation of the disinfectant in the chamber and the preparation process A dedusting process for removing dust particles remaining on the surface of the toxins by spraying and exhausting the outside air at a constant pressure into the chamber, and in order to facilitate penetration of the disinfectant into the toxins after the dedusting process. A vacuum step of applying air to the vacuum, a dispensing step of injecting a disinfectant into a vacuum sterilizer by a vacuum process for a predetermined time, and a predetermined time after the disinfecting agent is added, The exhaust process for ventilation of the remaining disinfectant is performed sequentially.                     

At this time, an important part of the preparation process is that the pressure of the air during the air shower used for the dust removal process should be changed depending on the state of the material, so that these materials should be prepared in the same state.

In other words, in the case of paper and earthenware, there is a problem that the paper and the earthenware may be torn when blown with the same air pressure because the materials of the paper and earthenware are different from each other. This must be distinguished because it depends on the state of

If this is not the case, the inside of the chamber should be divided into multiple layers, and if it is divided into the above multiple layers, each of the same layers should be loaded with the same conditions so that the air showers can be individually provided. By mounting it to be blown at different pressures according to the characteristics of the material it can be made to be a dust removal process of different materials at once.

This stepwise division is to blow the air pressure for the air shower at different pressures in each layer at the same time, or to blow out the separate layers step by step. The capacity of at least has the advantage that it is possible to remove dust effectively.

In other words, when the air is blown simultaneously for the air shower, a large amount of air is required as well as pressure, and in order to generate such an amount of air, a considerable amount of compressor is required depending on the size of the chamber. In this case, it is possible to solve the problem by increasing the size of the equipment, but when the small size is required, it is possible to remove dust with a small compressor capacity by blowing the separated parts in the preparation process step by step.

The dust scattered by the air shower is exhausted by ventilation or forced exhaust means by vacuum, and the exhaust means in the dust removal process is performed by operating the exhaust means first before the air shower or At the same time or after the air shower it is possible to achieve the same purpose.

In addition, such an air shower has the advantage that if the preheating process is used for the activation of the drug in the disinfectant input process, the work time can be brought to the same as before, and heat is emitted to the dust. It is easy to be floated in the air by the rising air of hot air as well as to maintain the floated state for a considerable period of time, so that forced exhaust by the fan or the vacuum pump mounted on the outside of the chamber is easy. Will be.

In addition, as the preheating process of the sterilizer chamber, various heating means such as using hot water circulated in a boiler or heated by a power source are used, and such means do not limit the purpose of the present invention.

In addition, the air used in the dedusting process is to blow the hot air into the interior of the chamber so that the scattered dust is heated to maintain the scattered state for a certain time to facilitate the exhaust, the use of such hot air This also helps the heating process for activating the drug in the interior of the chamber can be effectively made while the exhaustion process can save a separate time required for performing the heating process at the same time.

In addition, the injection of air for the air shower is filtered and used in a state where dust and moisture are removed, which is beneficial for the protection of the toxin.

By generating ozone in the injected air in this way to be introduced at the same time or by the simultaneous input of negative ions can be a function of primary sterilization as well as deodorization.

In the present invention, the spraying method of the air for the air shower is used in the multi-sided or sidewall of the sterilizer chamber for uniform dusting of dust particles loaded on the sterilized material and deep dust particles to the inside of the sterilized material. The inclination angle is fixed so as to be in the range of the inclination angle and toward one direction of the upper or lower side of the chamber. This is to make the pressure of the injection uniform. Various means for this method can be used. It is.

This means is to allow dust particles from the poison to be easily exhausted, wherein the direction of the air is directed toward the direction in which the exhaust means is located, so that the exhausted dust can be efficiently exhausted. This can prevent the phenomenon from being reloaded.

In addition, by moving the injection direction of the air from the upper side to the lower side or the lower side to the upper side, it is possible to further increase the dust-absorbing effect of the dust loaded on the disinfectant, and in this manner, the air supplied in the multi-stage can be simultaneously injected into the chamber. It is also possible, but by enabling the step-by-step injection from the bottom to the top or from the top to the bottom it is possible to economically and efficiently exhaust dust using a small capacity air supply means.

In addition, the pressure of the air to be injected into the sterilizer is to be provided with only enough pressure to remove the damage to the toxins and to remove the dust particles, mold spores remaining in the toxins by air pressure, such air pressure Is not always limited and depends on the type of disinfectant applied and the state of storage.

In this way, both the method of spraying with ultra-fine particles and the method of vaporizing can be used as the method of adding the disinfectant in the process of removing the dust in the dedusting process. It has the advantage of using natural herbal rectification that is non-toxic, so that the fragrance can be smelled and the working environment can be excellent.

Therefore, as described above, the present invention, after the preparation process for disinfection by loading the toxins in the sterilizer chamber, injecting the outside air to the stage before the disinfection process by the disinfectant input process is carried out in the air shower method When the disinfectant is added while the dust layer accumulated on the surface of the toxin is removed, the dedusting process is carried out so that the dust on the surface of the poison is scattered to remove the scattered dust through the exhaust. Since it can penetrate deeply, it is possible to obtain excellent disinfection effect even with a small amount of disinfectant, and by this dedusting process, a separate dust removal operation is not required for removing dust remaining on the surface of the disinfectant.

Therefore, according to the present invention, after the process of removing the dust, mold spores, etc., by the air shower method, the disinfection process is performed to maximize the disinfection effect of the cultural relics and records, while remaining in the disinfectant. It is a safe dedusting system that can remove dust at the same time, and at the same time can save the effort for separate dust removal work in the warehouse and storage.

Claims (8)

Preparation process to put the disinfectant in the sterilizer chamber, setting the temperature of the chamber to activate the disinfectant, and dust removal to remove dust particles remaining on the surface of the disinfectant by injecting and exhausting the outside air into the sterilizer chamber. A method of disinfecting cultural relics and recordings, comprising a process, a vacuum process to vacuum the inside of the sterilizer chamber, a process of introducing a disinfectant into the chamber in a vacuum state, and an exhaust process to vent the inside of the sterilizer chamber. The method of claim 1, wherein the dedusting process is a method of disinfecting cultural relics and recordings, characterized in that the heating (heating) process for the temperature rise inside the sterilizer chamber is performed. [Claim 3] The cultural relics of claim 1 or 2, wherein the air blown into the sterilizer chamber in the dedusting process uses air that is relatively hotter than the air temperature so that scattered dust is easily lifted. Disinfection of Records. The method of claim 1, wherein the disinfectant is a plant extract herb essential oils, characterized in that the disinfectant of cultural properties relics and records characterized in that the natural disinfectant. The method of claim 1, wherein the dust is scattered by vacuum means. The air shower of claim 1, wherein the air shower is divided into multiple stages in the dust removal process so that the air pressure is blown at different pressures and the amount of air or the overall air pressure in the chamber can be adjusted in several stages according to the material and the preservation state of the toxin. Disinfection method of cultural relics and records characterized in that. The method of claim 1, wherein the air shower in the preparation process is a step of disinfecting cultural relics and records, characterized in that the step is made from the top to the bottom. The method for disinfecting cultural relics and records according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blowing air contains ozone or anions.

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