KR100582240B1 - 실리콘 단결정 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
실리콘 단결정 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100582240B1 KR100582240B1 KR1019990021743A KR19990021743A KR100582240B1 KR 100582240 B1 KR100582240 B1 KR 100582240B1 KR 1019990021743 A KR1019990021743 A KR 1019990021743A KR 19990021743 A KR19990021743 A KR 19990021743A KR 100582240 B1 KR100582240 B1 KR 100582240B1
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009643 growth defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004971 IR microspectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012696 congenital leptin deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002438 flame photometric detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/203—Controlling or regulating the relationship of pull rate (v) to axial thermal gradient (G)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/14—Heating of the melt or the crystallised materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10S117/917—Magnetic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 열산화될 때 발생된 링형상으로 분포된 OSF 혹은 그 핵이 존재하고, 웨이퍼 전면에 걸쳐, FPD, COP, L/D, LSTD 뿐만아니라 Cu 데코레이션에 의해 검출되는 결함도 존재하지 않고, 그리고 OSF 링의 내측이나 외측이 I-리치측의 N-영역인 쵸코랄스키법에 의해 제조된 실리콘 단결정 웨이퍼.
- 1항에 있어서, 상기 웨이퍼내의 산소농도는 24ppma 미만임을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 단결정 웨이퍼.
- 1항에 있어서, 상기 웨이퍼가 열산화처리시 발생되는 OSF 밀도는 100개/㎠이하임을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 단결정웨이퍼.
- 2항에 있어서, 상기 웨이퍼가 열산화 처리시 발생되는 OSF 밀도는 100개/㎠이하임을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 단결정웨이퍼.
- 결정의 중앙부에서의 온두구배 Gc(℃/mm)와 결정의 주변부에서의 온두구배 Ge(℃/mm)사이의 차이인 △G(△G = Ge-Gc) 값이 0 또는 -값(negative value)이 되게 실리콘 단결정을 인상하는, 쵸코랄스키방법에 의한 실리콘 단결정 제조방법.단, 여기서 G는 결정중의 고-액 계면부근에서 융점으로부터 1400℃까지의 온도구배(온도변화량/결정축 방향의 길이)(℃/mm)이다.
- 쵸코랄스키법에 의해 실리콘 단결정을 제조하는 방법에 있어서,육성되는 실리콘단결정이 결정성장시에 결정중의 고-액 계면부근의 융점으로부터 1400℃까지의 온도구배를 G(온도변화량/결정축방향길이)(℃/mm)로하고,결정중앙부에서 온도구배 Gc(℃/mm)와 결정주변부에서의 온도구배 Ge(℃/mm)와의 차이 △G(△G = Ge-Gc)가 0 또는 -값(negative value)으로 되게 로내(爐內)온도를 제어하고,또한 횡축이 결정직경을 나타내고 종축이 인상속도를 나타내는 결함분포도에서 OSF 영역이 역 M자형을 형성하는 경우,OSF영역의 내측라인의 최소값에 대응하는 인상속도와 OSF 영역의 외측라인의 최소값에 대응하는 인상속도 사이의 범위내로 인상속도를 제어하면서, 결정을 인상함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 5항 또는 6항에 있어서, 상기 결정성장동안 인상속도의 정밀도는 결정의 일정직경부(단결정의 직선본체부)의 성장길이 10㎝마다 계산되는 평균값 ±0.01(mm/min)이내로 함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 5항 또는 6항에 있어서, 상기 인상장치에는 로내의 온도를 제어하기 위하여 단열재의 하단과 실리콘 융액의 표면사이에 5-10㎝의 간격이 형성되도록 환상의 고-액계면 단열재가 제공됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 7항에 있어서, 상기 인상장치에는 로내의 온도를 제어하기 위하여 단열재의 하단과 실리콘 융액의 표면사이에 5-10㎝의 간격이 형성되도록 환상의 고-액계면 단열재가 제공됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17971098A JP3943717B2 (ja) | 1998-06-11 | 1998-06-11 | シリコン単結晶ウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
JP10-179710 | 1998-06-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20000006112A KR20000006112A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
KR100582240B1 true KR100582240B1 (ko) | 2006-05-24 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019990021743A KR100582240B1 (ko) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-11 | 실리콘 단결정 웨이퍼 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6190452B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0964082B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3943717B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100582240B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69935822T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI233455B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (42)
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JP3601324B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-19 | 2004-12-15 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 結晶欠陥の少ないシリコン単結晶ウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
TW593798B (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2004-06-21 | Komatsu Denshi Kinzoku Kk | Production of silicon single crystal wafer |
JP3783495B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-30 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社Sumco | 高品質シリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
DE60144416D1 (de) * | 2000-01-25 | 2011-05-26 | Shinetsu Handotai Kk | Verfahren zur bestimmung unter welchen konditionen der siliziumeinkristall hergestellt wurde und verfahren zur herstellung des siliziumwafers |
TW588127B (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-05-21 | Komatsu Denshi Kinzoku Kk | Apparatus for pulling single crystal by CZ method |
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JPH08330316A (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-13 | Sumitomo Sitix Corp | シリコン単結晶ウェーハおよびその製造方法 |
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JPH06103714B2 (ja) | 1990-11-22 | 1994-12-14 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコン単結晶の電気特性検査方法 |
JP2509477B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-20 | 1996-06-19 | コマツ電子金属株式会社 | 結晶成長方法及び結晶成長装置 |
IT1280041B1 (it) | 1993-12-16 | 1997-12-29 | Wacker Chemitronic | Procedimento per il tiraggio di un monocristallo di silicio |
DE4414947C2 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1998-12-17 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Einkristalls aus Silicium |
JPH10152395A (ja) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
DE19711922A1 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-24 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Einkristalls |
DE69806137T2 (de) * | 1997-04-09 | 2002-11-21 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Silizium mit niedriger defektdichte |
CN1316072C (zh) * | 1997-04-09 | 2007-05-16 | Memc电子材料有限公司 | 低缺陷密度、理想氧沉淀的硅 |
JPH1179889A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-03-23 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | 結晶欠陥が少ないシリコン単結晶の製造方法、製造装置並びにこの方法、装置で製造されたシリコン単結晶とシリコンウエーハ |
JP3919308B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2007-05-23 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 結晶欠陥の少ないシリコン単結晶の製造方法ならびにこの方法で製造されたシリコン単結晶およびシリコンウエーハ |
JP3943717B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-11 | 2007-07-11 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコン単結晶ウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
JP4467096B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2010-05-26 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | シリコン単結晶製造方法および半導体形成用ウェハ |
JP3601324B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-19 | 2004-12-15 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 結晶欠陥の少ないシリコン単結晶ウエーハ及びその製造方法 |
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DE69935822D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
US20010000093A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
JP2000001391A (ja) | 2000-01-07 |
US6482260B2 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
JP3943717B2 (ja) | 2007-07-11 |
EP0964082A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0964082B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
US6190452B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
KR20000006112A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
DE69935822T2 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
TWI233455B (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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