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KR100470079B1 - A covering method using loess mortar - Google Patents

A covering method using loess mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100470079B1
KR100470079B1 KR10-2001-0086615A KR20010086615A KR100470079B1 KR 100470079 B1 KR100470079 B1 KR 100470079B1 KR 20010086615 A KR20010086615 A KR 20010086615A KR 100470079 B1 KR100470079 B1 KR 100470079B1
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Prior art keywords
ocher
fiberglass mat
plastering material
plastering
sediment
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KR10-2001-0086615A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030056411A (en
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박쌀수
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(주) 선엔지니어링종합건축사사무소
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Priority to KR10-2001-0086615A priority Critical patent/KR100470079B1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 황토를 물에 흘러내려 황토앙금을 채취하는 단계와 상기 황토앙금에 솔나무 톱밥을 부피비로 1:1로 혼합하고 균열방지를 위한 섬유보강재와 함께 교반시켜 황토미장재료를 제조하는 단계와, 상기 황토미장재료를 벽체에 도포한 다음 그 위에 화이버글라스매트를 부착하는 단계와, 상기 화이버글라스매트 위로 노출된 황토미장재료를 흙손으로 문질러 화이버글라스매트가 매설되도록 하는 단계로 이루어지는 균열방지를 위한 황토미장방법을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 원적외선 방사 및 단열, 축열, 습기조절 등의 효능을 갖는 황토앙금에 섬유보강재를 혼합하여 제조한 황토미장재료를 벽면에 도포하고 그 위에 화이버글라스매트를 덮어 매설되도록 하므로써 황토미장벽면에 균열이 생기는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 건조 후 충격에도 잘 부서지지 않도록 하는 효과를 갖는 것이다.The present invention comprises the steps of collecting the ocher sediment by flowing the ocher in water and mixing the oak sediment with pine wood sawdust in a volume ratio of 1: 1 and stirring with a fiber reinforcing material for preventing cracking to prepare the ocher plastering material, Applying the ocher plastering material to a wall and attaching a fiberglass mat thereon; and rubbing the ocher plastering material exposed on the fiberglass mat with a trowel to embed the fiberglass mat. In order to provide a plastering method, the present invention is applied to the wall surface of the ocher plastering material prepared by mixing the fiber reinforcement to the ocher deposit having the efficacy of far-infrared radiation and heat insulation, heat storage, moisture control, and cover the fiberglass mat thereon By embedding it, it is possible to prevent cracks on the surface of yellow clay walls. It has the effect of not breaking easily.

본 발명은 황토미장재료와 화이버글라스매트를 미리 제작하여 두었다가 셋트로 제공하므로써 시공자들에게 운반과 설치가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 공정이 간편하고 저렴한 시공이 가능한 획기적인 황토미장방법을 제공할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다. The present invention is a very useful inventor that can provide an innovative ocher plastering method that is easy to carry and install, as well as easy to carry and install to the builders by preparing and providing the ocher plastering material and fiberglass mat in advance will be.

Description

균열방지를 위한 황토미장방법{A covering method using loess mortar}A covering method using loess mortar}

본 발명은 균열방지를 위한 황토미장방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 시멘트 미장된 벽면에 다시 황토모르타르를 미장하였을 때 벽면에 생기는 균열을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 황토미장방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a loess plastering method for crack prevention, and more particularly, to a loess plastering method for preventing cracks occurring on a wall when ocher mortar is plastered on a cement plastered wall.

황토는 석영 40~80%, 장석과 운모 10~20%, 탄산염광물 5~35%, 실트 2~4%등의 조성으로 이루어진 광물로, 화학성분은 실리카가 50~60%, 알루미나는 8~12%, 3가 산화철은 2~4%, 2가 산화철은 0.8~1.1%, 산화칼슘은 4~16%, 산화마그네슘은 2~6%, 약 0.5%의 산화티탄과 산화망간으로 구성되어 있으며, 다양한 무기물과 효소의 작용, 습도조절능력을 가지고 있다. 또한 원적외선을 방사하므로 건축물 내외장재로 매우 적당한 재질이나, 황토모르타르는 모르타르를 구성하는 황토입자가 물에 대한 친화성이 좋지 못하고, 건조될 때 자유수(잉여수)가 증발하면서 수축하게 되므로 결국 균열이 발생하게 되며 이로인해 결국 황토모르타르가 벽체에서 떨어지는 폐단을 갖는 것이어서 현재 황토모르타르를 건축용 미장재로 널리 사용할 수 없는 실정이다.Ocher is a mineral composed of 40 to 80% quartz, 10 to 20% feldspar and mica, 5 to 35% carbonate mineral, and 2 to 4% silt.The chemical composition is 50 to 60% silica and 8 to alumina. 12%, trivalent iron oxide 2 ~ 4%, divalent iron oxide 0.8 ~ 1.1%, calcium oxide 4 ~ 16%, magnesium oxide 2 ~ 6%, about 0.5% titanium oxide and manganese oxide. It has the ability to control a variety of minerals and enzymes, and humidity. In addition, since it emits far infrared rays, it is a very suitable material for interior and exterior materials of buildings, but ocher mortar has a poor affinity for water for ocher particles constituting mortar, and shrinks as free water (excess water) evaporates when it is dried. Occasionally, the ocher mortar falls from the wall, which means that it cannot be widely used as an architectural plaster.

따라서 본 발명은 종래의 황토미장방법이 갖는 폐단을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 황토를 물에 흘러내려 황토앙금을 채취하고 상기 황토앙금에 솔나무 톱밥과 균열방지를 위한 섬유보강재와 함께 교반시켜 황토미장재료를 제조하는 단계와, 상기 황토미장재료를 벽체에 도포한 다음 그 위에 화이버글라스매트를 부착하는 단계와, 상기 화이버글라스매트 위로 노출된 황토미장재료를 흙손으로 문질러 화이버글라스매트가 매설(埋設)되도록 하므로써 미장된 황토의 균열을 방지할 뿐만 아니라 건조 후 충격에도 잘 부서지지 않는 새로운 황토미장방법을 제공할 수 있는 것이다. Therefore, the present invention is to solve the waste ends of the conventional ocher plastering method, to collect the ocher sediment by flowing the ocher in water and stirring the ocher sediment together with pine wood sawdust and fibrous reinforcement for crack prevention Preparing a layer, applying the ocher plastering material to a wall, and then attaching a fiberglass mat to the wall, and rubbing the ocher plastering material exposed on the fiberglass mat with a trowel to bury the fiberglass mat. Therefore, it is possible to provide a new ocher plastering method that not only prevents the cracking of the plastered plaster but also hardly breaks the impact after drying.

본 발명 황토미장방법은 먼저 황토를 물에 흘러내려 황토앙금을 채취하는 단계와 상기 황토앙금에 솔나무 톱밥을 부피비로 1:1로 혼합하고 균열방지를 위한 섬유보강재와 함께 교반시켜 황토미장재료를 제조하는 단계와, 상기 황토미장재료를 벽체에 도포한 다음 그 위에 화이버글라스매트를 부착하는 단계와, 상기 화이버글라스매트 위로 노출된 황토미장재료를 흙손으로 문질러 화이버글라스매트가 매설되도록 하는 단계로 이루어지며, 각 단계별로 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. In the present invention, the ocher plastering process is first performed by collecting ocher sediment by pouring ocher in water and mixing the oak sediment with pine wood sawdust in a volume ratio of 1: 1, and stirring it together with a fiber reinforcing material for crack prevention to prepare ocher plastering material. And applying the ocher plastering material to a wall and then attaching a fiberglass mat thereon, and rubbing the ocher plastering material exposed on the fiberglass mat with a trowel to bury the fiberglass mat. When described in detail by the embodiment for each step as follows.

실시예Example

먼저 토질이 좋은 황토를 흐르는 물에 씻겨 거칠고 굵은 입자는 걸러내고 미세하고 부드러운 침전물, 즉 황토앙금만을 채취한다.First, the fine soil is washed with running water to filter out coarse and coarse particles and to collect only fine and soft sediment, that is, loess.

다음 상기 황토앙금과 솔나무를 켜서 얻은 톱밥을 부피비로 1:1로 혼합한 다음 균열방지용 섬유보강제(상품명:슈퍼스트롱 콘화이버) 0.1중량%와 함께 혼합기에 넣고 교반시켜 황토미장재료를 제조한다.Next, the sawdust obtained by turning on the ocher sediment and pine wood is mixed 1: 1 by volume, and then mixed with 0.1% by weight of a fiber reinforcing agent for preventing cracking (trade name: Super Strong Confiber) into a mixer to prepare an ocher plastering material.

이때 상기 황토미장재료에는 우뭇가사리를 고아서 제조한 공지의 해초접착제를 전체중량의 15%정도 첨가하여 황토의 접착력을 강화시킬 수도 있으며, 염료 및 기타 혼화재 등을 첨가할 수도 있다.In this case, the ocher plastering material may add about 15% of a known seaweed adhesive prepared by tackling loot, to enhance the adhesion of the loess, and dyes and other admixtures may be added.

다음 상기 황토미장재료를 벽체에 1~2cm두께로 일정하게 도포한 다음 그 위에 다시 화이버글라스매트(mat)를 부착한다. 이때 화이버글라스매트를 흙손으로 살짝 살짝 눌러 화이버글라스매트 위로 황토미장재료가 돌출되도록 하고, 상기 돌출된 황토미장재료를 다시 흙속으로 문질러 화이버글라스매트가 황토미장재료에 매설되도록 하므로써 외부로 노출되지 않도록 한다.Next, the ocher plastering material is uniformly applied to the wall at a thickness of 1 to 2 cm, and then a fiberglass mat is attached thereto again. At this time, lightly press the fiberglass mat with a trowel so that the ocher plastering material protrudes over the fiberglass mat, and rub the protruding ocher plastering material into the soil so that the fiberglass mat is embedded in the ocher plastering material so as not to be exposed to the outside. .

이처럼 본 발명은 원적외선 방사 및 단열, 축열, 습기조절 등의 효능을 갖는 황토앙금에 쾌적하고 숲속에 온 듯한 솔향이 풍겨나는 솔나무 톱밥을 혼합하여 황토미장재료를 제조한 것이어서 천연향이 벽전체에서 배어나는 효과를 가지며, 또 상기 황토미장재료에 우뭇가사리를 재질로 하는 해초접착제를 함께 혼합하게 되면 흙냄새와 숲냄새, 바다냄새가 어울어지는 독특한 미장재료를 제공할 수 있게 되는 것이다. As such, the present invention is made of ocher plastering material by mixing pine wood sawdust with a pleasant and fragrant scent of scented ocher, which has the effects of far-infrared radiation and heat insulation, heat storage, moisture control, and so on. It has an effect, and when the seaweed adhesive made of wood starch is mixed together with the ocher plastering material, it is possible to provide a unique plastering material that matches soil smell, forest smell, and sea smell.

더구나 본 발명은 상기와 같은 황토미장재료에 먼저 벽면에 도포하고 그 위에 화이버글라스매트를 덮은 다음 다시 황토미장재료에 의해 상기 화이버글라스매트를 매설하므로써 황토미장벽면에 균열이 발생하는 것을 현저하게 줄일 수 있으며, 건조 후 충격에도 부서지지 않도록 하는 효과를 갖는 것이다.Furthermore, the present invention can significantly reduce the occurrence of cracks on the surface of the clay soil by applying the clay soil material on the wall first, covering the fiberglass mat on the wall, and then embedding the fiber glass mat again by the clay soil material. It has the effect of not breaking even after drying.

또한 본 발명은 황토미장재료와 화이버글라스매트를 미리 제작하여 두었다가 셋트로 제공하므로써 시공자들에게 운반과 설치가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 공정이 간편하고 저렴한 시공이 가능한 획기적인 황토미장방법을 제공할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다. In addition, the present invention is to prepare the ocher plastering material and the fiberglass mat in advance to provide a set as a set not only easy to transport and installation to the builders, but also a very convenient process that can provide a groundbreaking ocher plastering process that is easy and inexpensive construction It is an invention.

Claims (2)

황토를 물에 흘러내려 채취한 황토앙금과, 상기 황토앙금에 톱밥, 섬유보강재, 해초접착제를 혼합하여 균열이 가지 않도록 황토를 미장하는 방법에 있어서, In the method of plastering the loess so as not to crack by mixing the ocher sediment collected by flowing the ocher in water and the sawdust, fiber reinforcement, seaweed adhesive to the ocher sediment, 상기 황토앙금에 솔나무 톱밥을 부피비로 1:1로 혼합하고 균열방지를 위한 섬유보강재를 0.1중량% 첨가하여 함께 교반시켜 황토미장재료를 제조하는 단계와, 상기 황토미장재료에 해초접착제를 황토부피의 50%에 해당하는 양을 첨가하는 단계와, 상기 황토미장재료를 벽체에 도포하는 단계와, 상기 도포된 황토미장재료 위에 화이버글라스매트를 부착하는 단계와, 상기 화이버글라스매트 위로 노출된 황토미장재료를 흙손으로 문질러 화이버글라스매트가 매설되도록 하는 단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 균열방지를 위한 황토미장방법.Mixing the oak sediment in a ratio of 1: 1 by volume of pine wood sawdust and adding 0.1% by weight of fiber reinforcement material for crack prevention and stirring together to prepare the ocher plastering material, and the seaweed adhesive on the ocher plastering material of the ocher volume Adding an amount corresponding to 50%, applying the ocher plastering material to the wall, attaching a fiberglass mat on the applied ocher plastering material, and exposing the ocher plastering material on the fiberglass mat. Rubbing process for preventing cracks, characterized in that the step consisting of rubbing the fiberglass mat with a trowel. 삭제delete
KR10-2001-0086615A 2001-12-28 2001-12-28 A covering method using loess mortar KR100470079B1 (en)

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KR101083743B1 (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-11-15 가나기업(주) The making of plastering material which is both eco-friendly and functional, using natural loess, and the plastering procedures thereof
KR101245863B1 (en) 2011-09-30 2013-03-20 조경란 Waterproof tile and manufacturing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20040008947A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-31 이경환 The loess in adiabatic plastering a sheet roll find a way.
KR100888137B1 (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-03-13 니오가드(주) The installation and products on the floor with the mixture of yellow soil stone powder and voc free solution
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