KR100467634B1 - Smart card and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A smart card and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The antenna transmits and receives data to and from the external device. The IC chip stores and calculates predetermined data. The first buffering means extends from both ends of the antenna coil constituting the antenna and is connected to each of the plurality of first bonding bands that bind the IC chip and the antenna, and has a stretchable shape. The second buffering means is located between the first buffering means and the antenna coil and surrounds the area corresponding to the mounting area of the IC chip a predetermined number of times. According to the present invention, even if stress is applied to the joint portion by bending the card for a long time from the outside, the stress applied to the joint portion of the plastic sheet to which the COB and the antenna are attached can be dispersed by the sawtooth and loop-shaped buffer portions.

Description

Smart card and its manufacturing method {Smart card and manufacturing method of the same}

The present invention relates to a smart card and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a smart card having a microprocessor, data transmission and reception means, and a buffer means for the stress applied to the card and a manufacturing method thereof.

A contactless IC card consists of an IC chip with a microprocessor and memory in a plastic card and a coil or planar antenna. Contactless IC cards are capable of exchanging information without contacting the card with the card reader, and are widely used for ID cards and payment means due to their small size, light weight, and ease of use.

The conventional non-contact IC card has an IC chip connected to a loop antenna mounted on an inner sheet and an inner sheet having a loop antenna made of a conductor foil on a film base, and connected to a loop antenna. It's installed on the front and back. In addition, it has several bending stress buffering areas, in part by reducing the opening area of the antenna coil to the orifice and widening it.

Since the contactless IC card has a different material between the inner sheet and the PCB on which the IC chip is installed, and the inner sheet has a higher ductility than the PCB, the concentrated stress is applied to a joint made of ACF, silver paste, soldering, and gold bumping. Conventional non-contact IC cards are provided with a bending stress buffer zone to prevent breakage of the connection by such concentrated stress, but this is possible only under the assumption that the buffer zone is not broken. Furthermore, in practice, stress concentrations mostly occur at the junctions in the COB, and it is difficult to prevent damage to the loop antenna and the connecting portion only by the buffer region provided in the conventional non-contact IC card.

On the other hand, the damage prevention technology of the card by the buffer area can be applied when fabricating an antenna of the etching type (loop antenna of the conductive film plated with a material having excellent electrical conductivity on the PVC or PET sheet), but the antenna provided in the IC card When a loop antenna using a coil has a problem that it is difficult to apply. However, in the etching type antenna, the local stress concentration actually generated at the connecting portion is not eliminated by the buffer region. Therefore, there is a problem in that the coil type antenna has a suitable structure for dispersing stress concentration, or the mass productivity is poor due to the inability to form the buffer structure as described above.

The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a smart card having a structure such that stress concentration does not occur at a connection portion between an IC chip or a loop antenna when the card is curved, and a manufacturing method thereof.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a combination card according to the present invention,

2a shows a detailed configuration of a plastic package 130,

2b is a view showing a detailed configuration of the buffer unit 280,

3A-3C are top, bottom and side views of the COB 300 used for contact, respectively,

4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of manufacturing a combination card according to the present invention;

5 illustrates a card package in which a pocket 230 is formed before mounting the COB 300.

In order to achieve the above technical problem, the smart card according to the present invention, the antenna for transmitting and receiving data and power to the external device; An IC chip for storing and calculating predetermined data; And a plurality of first buffering means extending from both ends of the antenna coil constituting the antenna and connected to each of a plurality of first bonding bands for coupling the IC chip and the antenna, the plurality of first buffering means having a stretchable shape.

Preferably, the apparatus further includes second buffering means positioned between the first buffering means and the antenna coil and surrounding a region corresponding to the mounting area of the IC chip a predetermined number of times.

The first buffer means is a toothed coil, the IC chip is manufactured in the form of a chip on board (COB), the COB is preferably formed with a plurality of grooves on both sides of the connection between the IC chip and the buffer coil. Do. In addition, the first buffer means is formed in one of a plurality of laminated plastic sheet, the plastic sheet in contact with the plastic sheet on which the first buffer means is formed has a through hole formed in the area in contact with the first buffer means. . Furthermore, the plastic sheet in which the first buffer means is formed has a through hole formed in an area where the first buffer means is installed.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smart card manufacturing method according to the present invention, which comprises: (a) an antenna, a plurality of first bonding bands for coupling the IC chip and the antenna, and both ends of the antenna coil constituting the antenna; Mounting a plurality of first buffering means extending on each of the plurality of first bonding bands and having a stretchable shape to the card body; (b) bonding the IC chip to a board and molding the resin to manufacture a chip on board (COB); And (c) mounting the COB on the card body.

Preferably, in the step (a), the second buffering means located between the first buffering means and the antenna coil and surrounding the area corresponding to the mounting area of the IC chip a predetermined number of times is further mounted.

The first buffer means is a sawtooth coil, the step (b) preferably comprises the step of forming a plurality of grooves on both sides of the connection between the IC chip and the buffer coil of the COB. In addition, the first buffer means is formed in one of a plurality of laminated plastic sheet, the plastic sheet in contact with the plastic sheet on which the first buffer means is formed has a through hole formed in the area in contact with the first buffer means. . Further, the card body has a through hole formed in the area where the first buffer means is mounted.

This makes it possible to disperse the stress applied to the joint portion of the plastic sheet to which the COB and the antenna are attached by the sawtooth and loop-shaped buffer portions even when stress concentration is applied to the joint portion by bending the card for a long time from the outside.

Hereinafter, a smart card according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The smart card to be described below will be described using a contact / contactless common card (hereinafter referred to as a combination card) in which a contactless card and a contact card are combined using an inductive electromagnetic coupling as an example.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a combination card according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the combination card 100 includes an antenna 110, an IC chip 120, and a plastic package 130. Combi card 100 having such a configuration is the induction current and the information signal generated from the card reader is applied to the IC chip 120, the CPU is driven and performs the operation of transmitting the processed data to the card reader. In order for the combination card 100 to operate normally, the antenna 110 must operate normally. To this end, the stability of the bonding of the bonding pad of the COB 140 and the antenna 110 is absolutely required.

The antenna 110 may be manufactured in various forms, such as a coil type, an etching type, an embedded type, and is a means for receiving power by an electromagnetic field formed by a card reader and transmitting and receiving data with the card reader. Hereinafter, a coil type antenna will be described as an example.

The IC chip 120 is a rectangular chip having a width of 14mm * 12mm and has a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an EEPROM, a power supply, and an interface. Functions and operations of the respective components constituting the IC chip 120 are easily understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

The plastic package 130 is made of PVC, PET, or the like, and constitutes a main body of the combi card 100 made of a plurality of sheets. The plastic package 130 is provided with a magnetic tape for contactless card function, an antenna 110 is mounted, and a chip on board (COB) 300 on which an IC chip 120 is mounted.

2A is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the plastic package 130. Referring to FIG. 2A, the plastic package 130 includes a lower sheet 200, an inner sheet 210 on which the antenna 110 is mounted, and an upper sheet 220 into which the COB 140 is inserted. The magnetic tape is usually attached to the outer surface of the lower sheet 200. The top sheet 220 is formed with a pocket 230 for mounting the COB (300). The auxiliary sheets 240 and 250 may be inserted between the inner sheet 210 and the lower and upper sheets 200 and 220, respectively. At this time, the auxiliary sheet (240, 250) in each of the upper and lower positions of the COB 300 is placed to bind the antenna 110 and the IC chip 120 and provide the flow space of the first buffer portion (282, 284). Through holes 242, 244, 252 and 254 are formed in the holes.

On the other hand, the inner sheet 210 is provided with a buffer 280 for preventing stress concentration at the point where the COB 300 is inserted. 2B shows a detailed configuration of the buffer unit 280. Referring to FIG. 2B, the shock absorbing portion 280 may include a first shock absorbing portion 282 and 284 having a sawtooth shape and a second shock absorbing portion 286 having a loop coil shape. The first buffers 282 and 284 extend in the longitudinal direction when the combination card is deformed by an external force, so that the first buffers 282 and 284 are generated at the connection portions of the bonding pads 288 and 290 provided in the antenna 110 and the inner sheet 210. Relax stress concentration.

A through hole (not shown) is formed in a region where the first buffer parts 282 and 284 of the inner sheet 210 are located. The through hole formed in the inner sheet 210 provides a space through which the first buffer parts 282 and 284 can flow. At this time, the first buffer unit 282, 284 may be formed before the hole is installed in the inner sheet 210, but in the manufacturing process, the first buffer unit (282, 284) is installed in the inner sheet 210 and the through hole It is preferable to form. The through hole may melt a region in which the first buffer parts 282 and 284 of the inner sheet 210 are installed or remove a material constituting the inner sheet 210 without damaging other first buffer parts 282 and 284. Is formed by.

The second buffer portion 286 extends from the first buffer portion at one end of reference numeral 282, and turns around the area in which the COB 300 is mounted several times (for example, two times), and is installed at the outer side of the card ( 110). In addition, the other end of the second buffer unit 286 extends from the antenna 110 and is connected to the first buffer unit 284. The second buffer 286 distributes the tension applied to the connecting portion of the bonding pads 288 and 290 provided in the antenna 110 and the inner sheet in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The second shock absorbing portion 286 may be mounted on the inner sheet 210 in various shapes. In particular, when the second shock absorbing portion 286 is formed in a circular shape, tension may be distributed in a tangential direction and a normal direction.

The IC chip 120 is mounted on a thin PCB made of a thin film made of FR4. The PCB on which the IC chip 120 is mounted is referred to as a chip on board (COB) 300. 3A-3C show top, bottom and side views of the COB 300 used for contacting. 3A to 3C, the IC chip 120 having eight pins is positioned at the center of the COB 300, and the U-shaped grooves 330 and 340 are located at the points where the bonding pads 310 and 320 are located. ) Is formed. The IC chip 120 is wire-bonded with the COB 300 by a bonding pad and molded into the curable resin 350. The COB 300 has bonding pads 310 and 320 at the rear side for coupling with the inner sheet 210.

The coil extending from the buffer part 280 enters through the U-shaped grooves 330 and 340 formed at a point adjacent to the bonding pad, thereby concentrating the relative strength difference due to the material difference between the plastic package 130 and the COB 300. Even if a stress is generated, the bending stress at the position of the grooves 330 and 340 is small. In addition, the coils are pivoted at the edges of the grooves 330 and 340 to block rapid stress concentration at the edges.

4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of manufacturing a combination card according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, an antenna 110 and a buffer unit 280 are mounted on an inner sheet 210 (S400). At this time, the buffer unit 280 is mounted in a region corresponding to the position where the COB 300 of the top sheet 220 is to be formed. Optionally, a through hole (not shown) may be formed in a region where the first buffer parts 282 and 284 of the inner sheet 210 are located. The through hole formed in the inner sheet 210 provides a space through which the first buffer parts 282 and 284 can flow. At this time, the first buffer unit 282, 284 may be formed before the hole is installed in the inner sheet 210, but in the manufacturing process, the first buffer unit (282, 284) is installed in the inner sheet 210 and the through hole It is preferable to form. The COB 300 is manufactured by mounting the IC chip 120 on the surface of the plated PCB, followed by attaching, curing, and bonding and then performing an epoxy and curing process (S410). The completed COB 300 is shown in FIGS. 3A-3C.

Next, the lower sheet 200, the inner sheet 210, and the upper sheet 220 are laminated and bonded (S420). At this time, the auxiliary sheets 240 and 250 may be further inserted between the inner sheet 210 and the lower and upper sheets 200 and 220, respectively. Auxiliary sheets 240 and 250 are provided with a through hole in each of the upper and lower positions of the COB 300 in order to bind the antenna 110 and the IC chip 120 and provide a flow space of the first buffer parts 282 and 284. 242, 244, 252, 254).

After completing the bonding of the sheet to form a pocket 230 in the position where the COB 300 is to be bonded to the COB 300 (S430). 5 illustrates a card package in which a pocket 230 is formed before mounting the COB 300. After the pocket 230 is formed, the COB 300 is mounted in the pocket 230 (S440). At this time, the end of the antenna 110 in which the bonding pads 310 and 320 of the COB 300 and the saw tooth-shaped first buffers 282 and 284 are formed is joined by a conductive adhesive, a silver paste, a solder, a gold bumper, or the like. do. When the bonding is completed, a certain amount of space is formed between the COB 300 and the inner sheet 210. The first buffers 282 and 284 are located in this space, and each end of the first buffers 282 and 284 is disposed in the inner sheet 210 across the U-shaped grooves formed in the COB 300. Contacts are made at the bonding pads 288 and 310 provided and the bonding pads 290 and 320 provided in the COB 300.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and the present invention belongs to the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.

According to the present invention, even when the stress is applied to the joint part by the bending of the card for a long time from the outside, the tension at the end of the coil is alleviated by the deformation of the tooth-shaped buffer part, and the loop-shaped buffer part formed around the COB The stress applied to the joint portion of the plastic sheet to which the COB and the antenna are attached can be distributed. In addition, through-holes formed in the plastic sheets stacked above and below the plastic sheet to which the antenna is attached provide a space in which the tooth-shaped buffer portion can flow to a certain degree, thereby enabling deformation of the tooth-shaped buffer portion when the concentrated stress is generated. The stress can be dispersed.

Furthermore, by forming a groove at the point where the COB connects with the antenna, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of concentrated stress in the coil portion connected to the end of the COB due to the difference in strength between the material of the COB and the material of the card package. In addition, the coil-shaped buffer portion formed around the COB can maximize the communication distance by generating the maximum induced power by drawing the maximum electromagnetic field generated by the card reader.

Claims (15)

delete An antenna that transmits and receives data to and receives power from an external device; An IC chip for storing and calculating predetermined data; A plurality of first buffering means extending from both ends of the antenna coil constituting the antenna and connected to each of a plurality of first bonding bands for coupling the IC chip and the antenna, the plurality of first buffering means having a stretchable shape; And And a second buffering means located between the first buffering means and the antenna coil and surrounding a region corresponding to a mounting area of the IC chip a predetermined number of times. The method of claim 2, The first buffer means is a smart card, characterized in that the sawtooth coil. The method of claim 2, The IC chip is manufactured in the form of a chip on board (COB), The COB is a smart card, characterized in that a plurality of grooves are formed on both sides of the IC chip and the buffer coil to be connected. The method of claim 2, The first buffer means is formed in one of the plurality of plastic sheets to be laminated, The plastic sheet contacting the plastic sheet on which the first buffer means is formed has a through hole formed in an area in contact with the first buffer means. The method of claim 2, The plastic sheet in which the first buffer means is formed has a smart card, characterized in that it has a through hole formed in the area where the first buffer means is formed. An antenna that transmits and receives data to and receives power from an external device; An IC chip for storing and calculating predetermined data; And And a buffer coil extending from both ends of the antenna coil constituting the antenna and surrounding a region corresponding to the mounting region of the IC chip a predetermined number of times. The method of claim 7, wherein The IC chip is manufactured in the form of a chip on board (COB), The COB is a smart card, characterized in that a plurality of grooves are formed on both sides of the IC chip and the buffer coil to be connected. delete delete (a) an antenna, a plurality of first bonding bands connecting the IC chip and the antenna, and extending from both ends of the antenna coil constituting the antenna and connected to each of the plurality of first bonding bands and having a stretchable shape; Mounting a plurality of first buffering means to a card body; (b) mounting the second buffering means on the card body, the second buffering means being located between the first buffering means and the antenna coil and surrounding the area corresponding to the mounting area of the IC chip a predetermined number of times; (c) bonding the IC chip to a board and molding the resin to manufacture a chip on board (COB); And (d) mounting the COB on the card body; smart card manufacturing method comprising a. The method of claim 11, The first buffer means is a smart card manufacturing method, characterized in that the sawtooth coil. The method of claim 11, The step (c) of the smart card manufacturing method comprising the step of forming a plurality of grooves on both sides of the connection between the IC chip and the buffer coil of the COB. The method of claim 11, The card body is composed of a plurality of laminated plastic sheets, The plastic sheet contacting the plastic sheet on which the first buffer means is formed has a through hole formed in an area in contact with the first buffer means. The method of claim 11, The card body has a smart card manufacturing method characterized in that it has a through-hole formed in the area where the first buffer means is mounted.