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KR100440912B1 - Method for displaying a residual power of a battery of a portable radio communication equipment, realized by checking the amplitude of a transmission signal outputted through an auxiliary antenna - Google Patents

Method for displaying a residual power of a battery of a portable radio communication equipment, realized by checking the amplitude of a transmission signal outputted through an auxiliary antenna Download PDF

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KR100440912B1
KR100440912B1 KR1019970079832A KR19970079832A KR100440912B1 KR 100440912 B1 KR100440912 B1 KR 100440912B1 KR 1019970079832 A KR1019970079832 A KR 1019970079832A KR 19970079832 A KR19970079832 A KR 19970079832A KR 100440912 B1 KR100440912 B1 KR 100440912B1
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battery
auxiliary antenna
signal
displaying
charging
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KR19990059620A (en
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정만구
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서창전기통신 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 휴대형 무선통신기기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 보조 안테나를 구비하여 송신시의 출력량을 체크하여 배터리의 잔여 전력을 알 수 있는 휴대용 무선통신기기의 배터리 잔량 표시방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable wireless communication device, and more particularly, to a method of displaying a remaining battery power of a portable wireless communication device in which an auxiliary antenna is provided to check an output amount at the time of transmission and thus know the remaining power of the battery.

송출 대상 신호를 고주파 변조하여 송신하는 과정과, 송신된 신호를 보조 안테나를 이용하여 수신하는 과정과, 수신된 데이터를 증폭하는 과정과, 증폭된 신호의 크기와 설정된 기준값과 비교하는 과정과, 기준값 이하인 경우 배터리 부족 메시지를 나타내는 과정으로 진행되며 송신신호를 보조안테나를 이용하여 수신하여 그 크기와 기준 설정값을 비교하여 배터리 잔여량을 확인할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.A process of transmitting the signal to be transmitted by high frequency modulation, receiving the transmitted signal using an auxiliary antenna, amplifying the received data, comparing the amplified signal with a set reference value, and a reference value In the following case, a process of indicating a low battery message is performed, and a transmission signal is received using an auxiliary antenna, and the remaining amount of the battery can be checked by comparing its magnitude with a reference set value.

Description

휴대용 무선통신기기의 배터리 잔량 표시방법How to display the battery level of a portable wireless communication device

본 발명은 휴대형 무선통신기기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 보조 안테나를 구비하여 송신시의 출력량을 체크하여 배터리의 잔여 전력을 알 수 있는 휴대용 무선통신기기의 배터리 잔량 표시방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable wireless communication device, and more particularly, to a method of displaying a remaining battery power of a portable wireless communication device in which an auxiliary antenna is provided to check an output amount at the time of transmission and thus know the remaining power of the battery.

통신분야는 발전을 거듭하여 근래에 들어서는 무선통신부분이 급격히 발전을 보이고 있다. 일반 가정에 설치되어 있는 전화기도 보다 편리한 생활을 추구하는 이유에서 유선전화기에서 무선전화기로 변화되는 추세이다. 무선전화기는 휴대하기 용이하고 전화기 본체로부터 일정거리를 두고서도 통화를 할 수 있기 때문에 사용이 점점 증가되고 있다.In the field of communication, wireless communication has been rapidly developing in recent years. Telephones installed in homes are also changing from landline phones to cordless phones for the purpose of pursuing a more convenient life. Wireless telephones are increasingly used because they are easy to carry and can talk over a distance from the body of the telephone.

종래의 휴대형 무선기기는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같다. 무선기기 본체(10)는 전화번호를 선택하기 위한 다수의 키가 배열된 버튼부(11)와, 전화번호 또는 휴대형 무선기기의 동작상태등의 정보를 사용자가 육안으로 인식할 수 있도록 나타내는 디스플레이부(12)와, 충전기에 거치되었을 때 충전을 위한 전원을 공급받는 전원단자(13)를 구비하고 있다.The conventional portable radio device is as shown in FIG. The main body 10 of the wireless device includes a button unit 11 in which a plurality of keys are arranged for selecting a phone number, and a display unit for allowing a user to visually recognize information such as a phone number or an operation state of a portable wireless device. 12 and a power supply terminal 13 that receives power for charging when mounted in the charger.

버튼부(11)는 다수의 숫자 키 패드와, 전원 제어 버튼, 재다이얼 버튼등의 기능키가 구성되어 있으며, 디스플레이부(12)는 액정 디스플레이 장치인 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)로 구성되어 상기 버튼부의 누름 동작에 따른 결과 또는 기타 문자등을 나타낸다.The button unit 11 includes a plurality of numeric keypads, function keys such as a power control button and a redial button, and the display unit 12 includes an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) which is a liquid crystal display device. Indicates the result of negative pressing or other characters.

종래의 배터리 충전 방법에 여러 가지가 있었다. 첫째방식은 충전하는 뱉어리의 전압을 체크하여 설정된 전압에 도달된 경우 충전전류를 차단하는 전압제어 방식이다. 둘째 방식은 소정의 충전시간을 설정하고 설정한 소정시간 경과후 충전하는 배터리측으로 인가되는 충전전류를 차단하는 시간 제어 방식이다. 셋째 방식은 충전하는 배터리의 표면온도를 검출하여 설정한 일정 온도이상이 검출되면 과충전 시작으로 판단하여 충전배터리로 입력되는 충전 전류를 차단하는 온도 제어방식이다. 넷째 방식은 제어값을 설정한 소자에 의해 설정한 소자값에 비례하는 충전 배터리의 전압이 상승하면 설정한 소자에 의해 제어회로를 동작시키도록 하는 ΔV 방식이다.There have been a number of conventional battery charging methods. The first method is a voltage control method that checks the voltage of the charging spit and cuts off the charging current when the set voltage is reached. The second method is a time control method of setting a predetermined charging time and cutting off the charging current applied to the battery to charge after the predetermined predetermined time elapses. The third method is a temperature control method that detects the surface temperature of the battery to be charged and detects the start of overcharging when the predetermined temperature is detected. The fourth method is to operate the control circuit by the set element when the voltage of the rechargeable battery increases in proportion to the set element value by the element that sets the control value. ΔV That's the way.

상술한 종래의 배터리 충전제어 방식중 증폭기 또는 비교기를 사용하는 전압제어 방식은 소정의 비교전압이 설정된 비교기 일측에 기준전압을 입력하고 다른 일측에 배터리 전압을 입력한다. 비교기는 입력되는 비교기준 전압과 충전 배터리에서 입력되는 충전배터리의 전압을 비교하여 충전배터리의 전압이 설정한 비교기준전압에 도달되면 충전전류의 유입을 차단한다.In the above-described conventional battery charge control method, the voltage control method using an amplifier or a comparator inputs a reference voltage on one side of a comparator with a predetermined comparison voltage and a battery voltage on the other side. The comparator compares the input reference voltage and the voltage of the charging battery input from the charging battery, and blocks the inflow of the charging current when the voltage of the charging battery reaches the set reference voltage.

상기의 방식들은 널리 공지된 기술이기 때문에 각 방법의 상세한 설명은 본 명세서의 명확화를 위해 생략하고, -△V방식을 이용한 배터리 충전방법을 도 2를 참조하여 간략히 설명한다.Since the above methods are well known techniques, a detailed description of each method is omitted for clarity of the present specification, and a battery charging method using the -ΔV method will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 2.

종래의 배터리 충전방법에 따른 회로구성을 보여주기 위한 블록도가 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 충전 및 회로동작 전원공급을 위한 직류 전원부(31)와, 직류전원부(32)의 출력을 스위칭하는 스위칭부(32)와, 스위칭된 전원을 정류 및 평활하여 출력하는 정류/평활부(33)와, 상기 스위칭부(32)를 제어하여 안정화 전원 출력을 수행하는 스위칭 제어부(34)와, 상기 정류 및 평활된 전원전압 및 전류를 검출하는 전압/전류 검출제어부(35)와, 전압/전류 검출제어부(35)의 검출제어신호를 스위칭 제어부(34)에 공급하는 광결합기(PT1)와, 충전을 위한 배터리(36), 배터리(36)의 장착을 감지하는 스위치(37)와, 스위치(37)가 온이 되면 충전전류의 만충전단계를 검출하기 위한 -△V검출부(38)와, 스위치가 온이 될 때 타이머의 동작전원을 공급하는 전압 안정화부(39)와, -△V검출부(38)의 검출결과에 따라서 충전의 종료여부 및 충전상태 표시구동제어를 수행하는 타이머(40)와, 타이머(40)의 제어를 받아 온/오프되어 배터리 충전전류를 제어하는 스위치(41) 및 전류제한 저항(R1)과, 타이머(40)의 제어를 받아 충전상태를 표시하는 LED(L2)와, 상기 정류 및 평활된 전원공급을 표시하는 LED(L1)로 구성되며, D1은 다이오드, R0,R1,R2,R3는 저항이다.As shown in FIG. 2, a block diagram for showing a circuit configuration according to a conventional battery charging method is switched to switch the output of the DC power supply unit 31 and the DC power supply unit 32 for charging and circuit operation power supply. A part 32, a rectifying / smoothing unit 33 for rectifying and smoothing the switched power, and a switching controller 34 for controlling the switching unit 32 to perform stabilizing power output, and the rectifying and A voltage / current detection control unit 35 for detecting the smoothed power supply voltage and current, an optical coupler PT1 for supplying the detection control signal of the voltage / current detection control unit 35 to the switching control unit 34, and for charging The battery 36, the switch 37 for detecting the mounting of the battery 36, the -ΔV detector 38 for detecting the full charge step of the charging current when the switch 37 is turned on, and the switch is turned on. Voltage stabilizer 39 for supplying the operating power of the timer when According to the detection result of 38), the timer 40 performs the end of charge and the charge state display driving control, and the switch 41 and the current which are turned on / off under the control of the timer 40 to control the battery charging current. It consists of a limiting resistor (R1), LED (L2) indicating the state of charge under the control of the timer 40, and LED (L1) indicating the rectified and smoothed power supply, D1 is a diode, R0, R1, R2 and R3 are resistors.

이와 같이 구성된 종래의 충전방법 동작은 다음과 같다.The conventional charging method operation configured as described above is as follows.

직류전원부(31)에서 출력된 직류전원은 스위칭부(32)에 공급되고, 스위칭부(32)는 스위칭 제어부(34)로부터 PWM스위칭 구동제어를 받아 입력전원을 스위칭하여 교류를 출력하며, 이 출력전원은 정류 및 평활부에서 직류로 정류되고 안정화하여 출력된다.DC power output from the DC power supply unit 31 is supplied to the switching unit 32, the switching unit 32 receives the PWM switching drive control from the switching control unit 34 to switch the input power to output AC, this output The power is rectified and stabilized by direct current at the rectifying and smoothing section.

출력되는 전원의 전압과 전류는 전압/전류 검출제어부(35)에서 그 레벨이 검출되고, 검출결과는 광결합기(PT1)를 통해 스위칭 제어부(34)로 피이드백되며, 스위칭 제어부(34)는 이 피이드백된 전압/전류에 따라서 스위칭부를 PWM제어하고 안정화 전원출력을 보장해준다.The voltage and current of the output power are detected by the voltage / current detection control unit 35, and the detection result is fed back to the switching control unit 34 through the optical coupler PT1. PWM control of the switching part according to the fed back voltage / current ensures a stabilized power output.

상기한 바와 같이 정류/평활부(33)에서 출력된 전원에 의하여 LED(L1)가 온되므로 전원 출력 상태가 표시된다. 한편, 충전을 위하여 배터리(36)를 충전기에 장착하면 이를 감지하는 스위치(37)가 온되고, 스위치(37)가 온되면 전압 안정화부(9)에 전원이 공급되어 타이머(40)에 전원이 공급되므로 타이머(40)가 동작을 시작한다.As described above, since the LED L1 is turned on by the power output from the rectifying / smoothing unit 33, the power output state is displayed. On the other hand, when the battery 36 is mounted on the charger for charging, the switch 37 for detecting this is turned on. When the switch 37 is turned on, power is supplied to the voltage stabilizer 9 so that the timer 40 is powered. The timer 40 starts to operate as it is supplied.

타이머(40)는 충전개시부터 일정시간이 경과되어 충전이 지속되는 동안 과충전상태로 결정되는 시간으로 타이머 시간으로 미리 설정해둔다. 따라서 타이머(40)는 설정시간이 될 때까지는 하이신호를 출력하고, 설정시간이 되면 로우신호를 출력하게 된다.The timer 40 is set in advance as a timer time as a time determined to be in an overcharge state while charging is continued after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of charging. Therefore, the timer 40 outputs a high signal until the set time, and outputs a low signal when the set time comes.

하이신호가 출력되면 LED(L2)가 온되어 충전중임을 표시하고, 이 하이신호를 제어신호로 하는 스위치(41)가 온되므로 이때 충전전류는 정류/평활부(33)의 출력단(V+), 스위치(41), 다이오드(D1), 배터리(36), 저항(R0), 출력단(V-)으로 흐르게 되어 배터리충전이 수행된다.When the high signal is output, the LED (L2) is turned on to indicate that it is charging, and since the switch 41 which uses this high signal as a control signal is turned on, the charging current is output (V +) of the rectifying / smoothing unit 33, Battery charging is performed by flowing through the switch 41, the diode D1, the battery 36, the resistor R0, and the output terminal V-.

이때 배터리(36)에 가해지는 충전전압은 시간에 따라 점차 증가하다가 만충전상태로 되면 점차 감소하는 충전특성을 갖게되고, 상기 스위치를 통해 직접 전류가 인가되므로 초기에는 큰 전류에 의한 급속충전이 수행된다. 충전이 지속되어 만충전시각이 되면 이후부터 전압레벨이 감소하게 되고, 이와 같은 전압레벨의 감소는 -△V검출부(38)에서 검출되며, 검출신호는 타이머(40)에 입력된다.At this time, the charging voltage applied to the battery 36 gradually increases with time, but gradually decreases when the battery is fully charged. Since a direct current is applied through the switch, rapid charging by a large current is performed initially. do. When the charge is continued and the full charge time is reached, the voltage level decreases thereafter. The decrease of the voltage level is detected by the -ΔV detector 38, and the detection signal is input to the timer 40.

타이머는 설정시간경과이전에 -△V가 검출되면 로우신호를 출력하며, 이와 같이 로우신호가 출력되면 LED(L2)는 오프되고 스위치(41) 또한 오프된다.The timer outputs a low signal when -ΔV is detected before the set time elapses. When the low signal is output in this manner, the LED L2 is turned off and the switch 41 is also turned off.

따라서 이 시점부터는 저항(R1)에 의하여 전류레벨이 제한된 미소레벨의 충전전류가 배터리에 흐르게 되며 회로 오동작으로 인하여 -△V검출부(38)가 동작하지 못하게 되면 설정된 타이머시간이 되었을 때 상기한 바와 같이 로우신호를 출력해 주므로서 LED(L2)가 오프되고 스위치(41)가 오프되어 과충전에 의한 배터리(6)의 손상을 방지해 주는 것이다.Therefore, from this point on, a small level of charging current with limited current level is flowed into the battery by the resistor R1, and when the -ΔV detector 38 fails to operate due to a circuit malfunction, as described above when the set timer time is reached. By outputting a low signal, the LED (L2) is off and the switch 41 is off to prevent damage to the battery (6) due to overcharge.

일반적인 무선통신기기는 내장된 배터리로부터 제공되는 전원에 의해 동작된다. 무선기기를 사용하지 않을 때 충전기에 거치시켜 놓아 배터리를 충전시키게 된다.Typical wireless communication devices are powered by a power source provided from a built-in battery. When the wireless device is not in use, it is placed in a charger to charge the battery.

무선기기를 사용한 후 충전기에 거치시켜 놓지 않은 상태로 오랫동안 방치해 놓는 경우가 발생한다. 이때 무선기기내의 배터리에 충전되어 있던 전원이 방전되어 무선기기의 제동작에 이상이 발생하게 된다.After using the wireless device, it may be left for a long time without being mounted on the charger. At this time, the power that is charged in the battery in the wireless device is discharged, which causes abnormal operation of the wireless device.

통화중 소음이 발생하거나 통화중 교신이 끊어지는 등의 문제점이 있다.There is a problem that noise occurs during a call or communication is lost during a call.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 무선기기의 사용자가 배터리의 부족현상을 인식할 수 있도록 알리는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve this problem, and an object thereof is to notify a user of a wireless device so as to recognize a shortage of a battery.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 배터리 부족으로 인해 통화중 교신이 끊어지는 것을 방지하는 점에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to prevent communication from being disconnected due to lack of battery.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 송신된 신호를 보조 안테나를 통해 수신하여 그 신호크기를 감지하여 배터리의 잔량을 인식하는 점에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to recognize a residual amount of battery by receiving a transmitted signal through an auxiliary antenna and sensing its signal size.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 송출 대상 신호를 고주파 변조하여 송신하는 과정과, 송신된 신호를 보조 안테나를 이용하여 수신하는 과정과, 수신된 데이터를 증폭하는 과정과, 증폭된 신호의 크기와 설정된 기준값을 비교하는 과정과, 기준값 이하인 경우 배터리 부족 메시지를 나타내는 과정으로 진행됨을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a process of transmitting a signal to be transmitted by performing high frequency modulation, receiving a transmitted signal using an auxiliary antenna, amplifying the received data, and amplifying a signal. And a process of comparing the set reference value with a reference value, and a process of indicating a battery low message when the reference value is less than the reference value.

도 1은 일반적인 휴대형 무선기기의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of a typical portable wireless device,

도 2는 종래 기술에 따른 배터리 충전제어 회로,2 is a battery charge control circuit according to the prior art,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 무선통신기기의 배터리 잔량 표시방법을 나타내는 흐름도이다.3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of displaying a battery level of a portable wireless communication device according to the present invention.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명의 구성과 그에 따른 동작을 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 무선통신기기의 배터리 잔량 표시방법을 나타내는 흐름도이다.3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of displaying a battery level of a portable wireless communication device according to the present invention.

송출 대상 신호를 고주파 변조하여 주 안테나를 이용하여 송신한다.(S1 과정)High frequency modulation of the transmission target signal is transmitted using the main antenna.

송신된 신호를 보조 안테나를 이용하여 수신한다. 배터리의 양과 송신시의 출력의 양이 비례한다는 이론을 기본으로 하고 있다.(S2 과정)The transmitted signal is received using the auxiliary antenna. It is based on the theory that the amount of battery is proportional to the amount of output during transmission (S2 process).

수신된 데이터를 앰프등을 이용하여 증폭한다.(S3 과정)Amplify the received data using an amplifier. (S3 process)

증폭된 신호의 크기와 설정된 기준값을 비교한다. 비교된 결과는 마이컴의 A/D 포트에 제공된다.(S4 과정)Compare the amplitude of the amplified signal with the set reference value. The result of comparison is provided to A / D port of microcomputer (S4 process).

마이컴에 전달된 비교결과 송신된 신호의 출력레벨(㏈)이 기준값 이하인 경우로 판정된 경우 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)등의 디스플레이부로 배터리 부족 메시지를 나타낸다. 경우에 따라서 이러한 배터리 부족 메시지는 음성으로 나타낼 수도 있을 것이다.(S5 과정)When it is determined that the output level of the transmitted signal is less than or equal to the reference value as a result of the comparison delivered to the microcomputer, a low battery message is displayed on a display unit such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). In some cases, such a low battery message may be spoken (step S5).

이상의 설명에서 나타낸 바와같이 본 발명은 송신신호를 보조안테나를 이용하여 수신하여 그 크기와 기준 설정값을 비교하여 배터리 잔여량을 확인할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.As shown in the above description, the present invention has the effect of receiving a transmission signal using an auxiliary antenna and comparing the magnitude with a reference set value to check the remaining battery capacity.

Claims (1)

보조 안테나를 구비하는 휴대용 무선통신기기의 배터리 잔량 표시방법에 있어서;A method for displaying a battery level of a portable wireless communication device having an auxiliary antenna; 송출 대상 신호를 고주파 변조하여 송신하는 과정과,Transmitting the signal to be transmitted by high frequency modulation; 송신된 신호를 보조 안테나를 이용하여 수신하는 과정과,Receiving the transmitted signal using the auxiliary antenna, 수신된 데이터를 증폭하는 과정과,Amplifying the received data; 증폭된 신호의 크기와 설정된 기준값과 비교하는 과정과,Comparing the amplitude of the amplified signal with a set reference value, 기준값 이하인 경우 배터리 부족 메시지를 나타내는 과정으로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보조 안테나를 구비하는 휴대용 무선통신기기의 배터리 잔량 표시방법.If the reference value is less than the battery level display method of a portable wireless communication device having an auxiliary antenna, characterized in that proceeds to the process of indicating a battery low message.
KR1019970079832A 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 Method for displaying a residual power of a battery of a portable radio communication equipment, realized by checking the amplitude of a transmission signal outputted through an auxiliary antenna Expired - Fee Related KR100440912B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960006327A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-02-23 가네꼬 히사시 Method and apparatus for checking a power supply in a wireless receiver
KR960012758A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-20 구자홍 Battery level indicator on cell phones
JPH08331004A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Motorola Inc Method and equipment of power control suitable for use in wireless communication device
KR100203609B1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1999-06-15 가네꼬 히사시 Radio selective call receiver having function to detect power voltage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960006327A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-02-23 가네꼬 히사시 Method and apparatus for checking a power supply in a wireless receiver
KR960012758A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-20 구자홍 Battery level indicator on cell phones
JPH08331004A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-13 Motorola Inc Method and equipment of power control suitable for use in wireless communication device
KR100203609B1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1999-06-15 가네꼬 히사시 Radio selective call receiver having function to detect power voltage

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