KR100449818B1 - Soft capsule or injection formulation containg ibuprofen by smedds - Google Patents
Soft capsule or injection formulation containg ibuprofen by smedds Download PDFInfo
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- KR100449818B1 KR100449818B1 KR10-2001-0010700A KR20010010700A KR100449818B1 KR 100449818 B1 KR100449818 B1 KR 100449818B1 KR 20010010700 A KR20010010700 A KR 20010010700A KR 100449818 B1 KR100449818 B1 KR 100449818B1
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- ibuprofen
- smedds
- soft capsule
- microemulsion
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- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 12
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Polymers OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124579 cold medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003168 generic drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082170 ibuprofen 200 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000593 microemulsion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940026235 propylene glycol monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
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- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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Abstract
본 발명은 난용성 약물의 가용화 기법인 자가유화약물전달시스템(Self-Micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System; SMEDDS)을 이용한 신규의 이부프로펜 연질캅셀제 및 주사용 마이크로에멀젼 제조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the preparation of novel ibuprofen soft capsules and injectable microemulsions using the Self-Micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS), a solubilization technique for poorly soluble drugs.
즉, 이부프로펜을 연질캅셀제로 제제화하기 위하여 자가유화 약물전달시스템 (SMEDDS)을 이용한 가용화 기법을 사용하여 제제화하거나 이를 수상에 분산시켜 에멀젼, 또는 마이크로에멀젼을 형성시켜 주사제로 제제화하기 위한 약학조성물로써,In other words, to formulate ibuprofen as a soft capsule, it is formulated using a solubilization technique using a self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) or dispersed in an aqueous phase to form an emulsion, or a microemulsion as a pharmaceutical composition for formulation into an injection.
(1) 계면활성제,(1) surfactants,
(2) 보조계면활성제,(2) auxiliary surfactants,
(3) 오일,(3) oil,
(4) 약물의 물리적 안정성을 증진시키기 위하여 분산화제,(4) dispersants to enhance the physical stability of the drug,
(5) 약물의 용해도를 증가시키기 위해 가용화제를 함유하거나, 여기에 추가로(5) contain a solubilizer to increase the solubility of the drug, or in addition thereto
(6) 상기 (1)에서 (5)의 혼합조성물의 분산매로써 물을 함유하는 약학조성물이다.(6) A pharmaceutical composition containing water as the dispersion medium of the mixed composition of (1) to (5).
본 발명의 SMEDDS 기법을 이용한 이부프로펜 가용화기술은 물에서의 용해도에 비하여 수백배 이상 용해도를 증대시킬 수 있다는 장점을 가지며, 이러한 가용화기법을 바탕으로 제조한 이부프로펜 SMEDDS를 연질캅셀로 제제화함으로써 용출특성이 우수한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀을 제조할 수 있었으며, 상기 개발된 제제는 동물실험결과 대조제제로 사용한 시판제제에 비하여 약물의 생체이용률이 높은 것으로 평가되어 우수한 제제임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 상기 SMEDDS를 수상에 분산시켰을 때 자발적으로 마이크로에멀젼을 형성할 수 있었기 때문에 본 발명의 가용화 기법을 통하여 이부프로펜의 주사용 마이크로에멀젼도 제조할 수 있었다.The ibuprofen solubilization technology using the SMEDDS technique of the present invention has the advantage that the solubility can be increased by several hundred times compared to the solubility in water, and excellent dissolution characteristics by formulating ibuprofen SMEDDS prepared on the basis of such a solubilization technique into a soft capsule. Ibuprofen soft capsules could be prepared, and the developed formulations were evaluated to have high bioavailability of the drug compared to commercially available formulations as a control. In addition, since the microemulsion could be spontaneously formed when the SMEDDS was dispersed in the aqueous phase, a microemulsion for injection of ibuprofen was also prepared through the solubilization technique of the present invention.
Description
본 발명의 목적은 SMEDDS를 이용한 이부프로펜 가용화시스템 개발을 통한 연질캅셀제 개발 및 주사용 마이크로에멀젼 제제 개발에 있다.An object of the present invention is to develop a soft capsule and micro-emulsion formulation for injection through the development of ibuprofen solubilization system using SMEDDS.
이부프로펜의 난용성(물에 대한 용해도; 1.23 ㎎/㎖)인 특성을 극복함으로써 약물의 생체이용률을 증가시키기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는데, 연구의 방향은 크게 약물의 용해도를 높이기 위하여 현탁액제를 포함하여 단순 가용화 방법, 수용성 고분자를 이용한 고체분산법, 자발적으로 에멀젼 또는 마이크로에멀젼을 형성시킬 수 있는 자가유화약물전달시스템 연구 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 현탁액제 제조법을 포함하여 단순 가용화 기술에 관한 공개특허들은 다음과 같다.Many studies have been conducted to increase the bioavailability of drugs by overcoming the poorly soluble properties of ibuprofen (solubility in water; 1.23 mg / ml), and the direction of the study includes suspensions to greatly increase the solubility of drugs. It can be divided into a simple solubilization method, a solid dispersion method using a water-soluble polymer, the study of a self-emulsifying drug delivery system that can form an emulsion or a microemulsion spontaneously. The published patents on simple solubilization techniques, including the preparation of suspensions, are as follows.
대한민국 공개특허 특1998-0073629에서는 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 분자량 600이하의 폴리에칠렌 글리콜과 폴리옥시 40 수소화지방산 에스테르(트윈ⓡ) 및 폴리옥시 40 수소화 피마자유(크레모포ⓡ)를 이용하여 투명한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀 제조에 관련된 사항을 공개하였으며, 대한민국 공개특허 공개번호97-9793에서는 폴리옥시에칠렌소르비탄지방산에스테르, 그 중에서도 폴리소르베이트 80ⓡ과 폴리글리세린 지방산에스테르, 그 중에서도 폴리글리세린축합리시놀레인산에스테르를 사용하고 폴리비닐피롤리돈을 함유한 연질캅셀제 제조에 관련된 사항을 공개하였다. 대한민국 공개특허 공개번호 90-13952에서는 경구투여에 적합하고 미각적으로 중성인 수성 이부프로펜 조성물로써 이부프로펜 입자를 40㎛로 한 현탁제에 관한 특허가 공개되었고, 대한민국 공개특허 공개번호 95-13506 역시 쓴 맛을 없앤 경구용 현탁제에 관한 특허를 공개하였으며, 대한민국 공개특허 공개번호 특 1995-002745에서도 현탁화 기법을 이용한 이부프로펜의 액제 감기약의 가용화법을 공개하였다. 외국 특허의 경우 USP 4,975,465에서는 이부프로펜 현탁액의 맛을 좋게한 현탁액에 관한 특허가 공개되었고, USP 4,690,826에서는 분자량 1400-2000의 폴리옥시에칠렌-폴리옥시프로필렌 고분자와 1,2-프로필렌 글리콜을 주된 기제로 사용하여 가용화함으로써 현탁액으로 제조하는 방법을 공개하였다. USP 5071643에서는 글리세린, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 및 물의 새로운 용매시스템을 이용하여 이부프로펜을 가용화시키는 방법이 개시되어 있으며, USP 5141961에서는 에탄올, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 및 폴리비닐피롤리돈을 사용하여 이부프로펜을 가용화시킨 에탄올 함유 액제조성물이 개시되어 있으나, 이들은 장기보존시 이부프로펜의 침전이 생성된다는 문제가 예상된다. 또한 USP 5,468,502에서는 내용물 총 중량에 대하여 이부프로펜이 25%, 물이 1-10%, 가용화제를 50-74% 함유하는 시스템, 그 중에서도 가용화제가 HLB 값이 8-25사이에 있는 비이온성 폴리에톡시화된 계면활성제, 그 중에서도 특히폴리옥시에칠화된 소르비탄 유도체 및 HLB값이 8-25사이에 있는 비이온성 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 고분자, 그 중에서도 특히 분자량이 200-600인 액상의 폴리에칠렌 글리콜 단독 또는 이부프로펜 가용화제로서 알콜, 다가알콜, 탄소수가 2-21인 지방산에스테르, 그 중에서도 암모늄아세테이트 1-10% 와의 혼합액인 비이온성 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 고분자 용매시스템을 포함하는 제형으로 제조하여 이를 연질캅셀에 충진하기 알맞은 형태로 한 내용을 공개하였다.Korean Patent Publication No. 1998-0073629 discloses a transparent ibuprofen soft capsule using polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 600 or less, polyoxy 40 hydrogenated fatty acid ester (twin ® ), and polyoxy 40 hydrogenated castor oil (cremopo ® ). The manufacturing related information has been disclosed, and Korean Patent Publication No. 97-9793 uses polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, among them, polysorbate 80 ⓡ and polyglycerol fatty acid esters, and polyglycerol condensed ricinoleic acid esters. Disclosed is a matter related to the manufacture of soft capsules containing polyvinylpyrrolidone. In Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 90-13952, a patent for a suspending agent having 40 μm of ibuprofen particles as an aqueous ibuprofen composition suitable for oral administration and taste-neutral is disclosed, and Korean Patent Publication No. 95-13506 also has a bitter taste. Patents related to oral suspending agents have been disclosed, and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1995-002745 also discloses a solubilization method of a ibuprofen liquid cold medicine using a suspending technique. In the case of foreign patents, USP 4,975,465 discloses a patent for a flavored suspension of ibuprofen suspension, while USP 4,690,826 uses polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene polymers having a molecular weight of 1400-2000 and 1,2-propylene glycol as main bases. A method of making a suspension by solubilizing is disclosed. USP 5071643 discloses a method for solubilizing ibuprofen using a new solvent system of glycerin, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and water, and USP 5141961 to solubilize ibuprofen using ethanol, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Although ethanol-containing liquid compositions have been disclosed, they are expected to produce a precipitate of ibuprofen upon long-term storage. US Pat. No. 5,468,502 also discloses a system containing 25% ibuprofen, 1-10% water and 50-74% solubilizer, based on the total weight of the contents, in particular, a nonionic polyethoke having a HLB value between 8-25. Cylated surfactants, in particular polyoxyethylated sorbitan derivatives and nonionic polyalkylene glycol polymers having an HLB value between 8-25, especially liquid polyethylene glycols alone or ibuprofen having a molecular weight of 200-600 As a solubilizer, alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, fatty acid ester having 2 to 21 carbon atoms, and a nonionic polyalkylene glycol polymer solvent system, which is a mixed solution with 1-10% of ammonium acetate, are prepared into a dosage form and filled into a soft capsule. The contents in the appropriate form have been disclosed.
수용성 고분자를 이용한 고체분산법에 의하여 난용성 약물의 용해도를 높이는 방법은 이부프로펜을 포함하여 다양한 의약품에 대하여 연구한 바를 대한민국 공개특허 공개번호 특 2000-0006503에 공개하였다.The method of increasing the solubility of poorly soluble drugs by solid dispersion method using a water-soluble polymer has been published in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2000-0006503 including a study on a variety of medicines, including ibuprofen.
한편 자가유화약물전달시스템을 이용한 연질캅셀제 개발에 관한 국내 공개특허는 현재까지 알려진 바 없으나, 외국특허로 WO 00/30619에 유일하게 상기 기술을 이용한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀제에 관한 발명의 내용이 공개되었기에 상세한 발명의 내용을 기술하면 다음과 같다.On the other hand, domestic published patents on the development of soft capsules using a self-emulsifying drug delivery system has not been known so far, but the contents of the invention related to ibuprofen soft capsules using the above technology as a foreign patent is disclosed in detail in WO 00/30619. The contents of are as follows.
자가유화약물전달시스템으로써 이부프로펜이 내용액 총 중량에 대하여 33-38%, 폴리옥시에칠렌 피마자유 유도체가 30-35% 함유되며, 특히 피마자유를 7-15% 함유하는 폴리옥시에칠렌 피마자유 유도체를 함유하며, 폴리비닐피롤리돈이 15-20%, 물을 1-2% 함유하는 제제로 공개되었다. 상기 내용에서 폴리옥시에칠렌 피마자유 유도체는 HLB값이 12-16로 상품명이 Peg 35HCOⓡ인 폴리옥시 35 피마자유와 상품명이 Peg 40HCOⓡ인 폴리옥시 40 수소화 피마자유를 포함하며, 폴리비닐피롤리돈은 분자량이 2,000-11,000인 PVP-K12와 PVP-K17을 포함한다.As a self-emulsifying drug delivery system, ibuprofen contains 33-38% of polybutyylene castor oil derivatives and 30-35% of polyoxyethylene benzene castor oil derivatives. And 15-20% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 1-2% water. In the ethylene content polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, and having an HLB value of a trade name Peg 35HCO ⓡ of polyoxyethylene 35 castor oil with the trade name of Peg 40HCO ⓡ include polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil with 12 to 16, polyvinylpyrrolidone Includes PVP-K12 and PVP-K17 having a molecular weight of 2,000-11,000.
한편 상기 발명에서 Peg 35HCOⓡ는 소수성을 나타내는 부위에 글리세린폴리에칠렌글리콜 리시놀레이트가 83%를 차지하고 있으며, 친수성 부위에 폴리에칠렌글리콜과 글리세린 에톡실레이트가 17%를 차지하고, HLB 값이 12-14이며, Peg 40HCOⓡ는 소수성을 나타내는 부위에 글리콜 폴리에칠렌글리콜의 지방산 에스테르와 폴리에칠렌글리콜의 지방산 에스테르가 75%를 차지하고 있으며, 친수성 부위에 폴리에칠렌글리콜과 글리콜 에톡실레이트가 25%, HLB 값이 14-16를 차지한다. 상기 특허에서 사용한 Peg 35HCOⓡ와 Peg 40HCOⓡ는 단독으로 이부프로펜을 가용화시킬 수 있으나 시간경과에 따라 침전이 생기기 때문에 이를 막기 위해서 선택적으로 폴리비닐피롤리돈을 사용하였고, 고분자의 폴리비닐피롤리돈은 증점제로 저분자의 폴리비닐피롤리돈은 가용화제 및 재결정 억제제로 사용되고 있기 때문에 저분자의 폴리비닐피롤리돈 중에서 분자량이 2,000-11,000인 PVP-K12와 PVP-K17를 사용하였다고 공개하였다. 그러나 상기 특허에서 특이할만한 사항은 PVP를 이부프로펜 내용액에 녹이기 위해서는 반드시 최소 수분량으로 1-2%의 수분을 함유하며, 더욱 특이할만한 사항은 이부프로펜을 제거한 상태에서 나머지 부형제들만을 혼합하였을 때에는 균질한 용액을 제조할 수 없다는 것이 특징이다. 다시 말해서 이부프로펜은 연질캅셀제조에 있어서 매우 중요한 부분으로 작용하고 있어, 이부프로펜이 상기 연질캅셀 내용액을 이루는 부형제들과 공융혼합물을 형성함으로써 투명하고 균질한 제제를 형성한다는 것이다. 따라서 상기 특허에서는 선택적으로 Peg 35HCOⓡ또는 Peg 40HCOⓡ를 사용하고 있으며, 최종 제제가 연질캅셀로 충진되기 위해서는 연질캅셀 내용액이 충진하기에 알맞은 적절한 점도를 가져야 하기 때문에, castor 오일을 7-15% 사용하였다고 공개하였다.Meanwhile, in the present invention, Peg 35HCO ⓡ is composed of 83% of glycerin polyethylene glycol ricinolate in the hydrophobic region, 17% of polyethylene glycol and glycerin ethoxylate in the hydrophilic region, and the HLB value is 12-14. Peg 40HCO ⓡ is the fatty acid esters of glycol polyethylene glycol and fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycol in the region that represents the hydrophobic account for 75%, the rate is 25% Ethoxylated polyethylene glycol and a glycol in the hydrophilic portion, the HLB value, accounting for 14-16 do. Peg 35HCO ⓡ and Peg 40HCO ⓡ used in the above patent, but can be solubilized solely ibuprofen because a precipitate with the lapse of time was selectively using the polyvinylpyrrolidone in order to prevent this, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of the polymer is Since low molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as a solubilizer and recrystallization inhibitor, it has been disclosed that PVP-K12 and PVP-K17 having a molecular weight of 2,000-11,000 were used in low molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone. However, the peculiar matter in the above patent is to dissolve PVP in the ibuprofen content solution, which contains 1-2% water in the minimum amount of water, and the more peculiar matter is a homogeneous solution when only the remaining excipients are mixed with ibuprofen removed. It is characterized by the fact that it cannot be prepared. In other words, ibuprofen is a very important part in the manufacture of soft capsules, and ibuprofen forms a eutectic mixture with excipients constituting the soft capsule contents solution to form a transparent and homogeneous formulation. Thus, in the patent and, optionally using Peg 35HCO ⓡ or Peg 40HCO ⓡ, to become final formulation is filled into a soft capsule because it should have an appropriate viscosity suitable for filling a soft capsule content solution, 7-15% of castor five days It was used.
일반적으로 현탁액제는 점도가 높아 복용하기 불편하고 적량투여가 어려우며, 다른 약물과의 혼합 투여가 곤란한 문제점을 지니고 있으며, 침전이 생길 우려가 있다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 현재 국내에는 내복고형제로서 이부프로펜 200mg함유 제품은 32개사에서 104개품목으로 허가 발매되고 있지만, 이 중 이부프로펜 캅셀제는 9품목이 허가되어 있으나, 경질캅셀제인 8품목은 모두 생산이 중단되었으며, 현재 시판되고 있는 캅셀제로는 MK사의 연질캅셀제 단 1종(Licensing-in 제품 : American Homeproduct Co., Ltd. USA)으로 국내의 연질캅셀제 수탁업체에서 생산하여 판매되고 있다. NSAIDs 중 이부프로펜 성분의 제제는 일반약으로 분류되어 약국에서 의사의 처방전 없이도 판매할 수 있는 제품으로 대부분의 정제는 200mg, 또는 400mg 정제가 있으나, 현재까지 국내의 기술에 의한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀제에 관한 특허는 상당수 공개되었으나 제품은 개발되지 않은 상태이며, 특히 자가유화약물전달시스템에 의한 연질캅셀 및 마이크로에멀젼 기법을 이용한 이부프로펜 주사제는 특허의 내용이 공개되거나 제품으로 개발되지 않은 실정이다.In general, suspensions have high viscosity, which is inconvenient to take, difficult to dose, difficult to mix with other drugs, and have the disadvantage of causing precipitation. Currently, ibuprofen 200mg-containing products are licensed and released from 32 companies as 104 items in Korea, but 9 of the ibuprofen capsules are licensed, but all 8 items of hard capsules have been discontinued. Currently, only one kind of MK's soft capsules (Licensing-in product: American Homeproduct Co., Ltd. USA) is produced and sold by domestic soft capsule consignees. Among the NSAIDs, ibuprofen components are classified as generic drugs and can be sold without a doctor's prescription at a pharmacy. Most tablets are 200mg or 400mg tablets, but until now, patents related to ibuprofen soft capsules by domestic technology Although many have been published, the product has not been developed, and in particular, ibuprofen injections using soft capsule and microemulsion techniques by a self-emulsifying drug delivery system have not been disclosed or developed as a product.
본 발명에서는 난용성 약물인 이부프로펜의 용해도를 높이고 이부프로펜의경구투여시 약물의 위내 용출률을 증대시킬 수 있는 가용화 기술을 개발함으로써 약물의 흡수를 촉진시켜 약물의 생체이용률을 증대시킬 수 있는 이부프로펜 연질캅셀제와 약물을 안정하게 가용화시킬 수 있는 주사용 마이크로에멀젼을 개발하고자 한다. 본 발명의 주된 기술적 과제는 이부프로펜의 용해도 증대, 정밀한 상평형도 작성을 통한 안정한 마이크로에멀젼을 형성하는 영역의 확보 등을 통해 이부프로펜의 연질캅셀제 및 주사용 이부프로펜 마이크로에멀젼 제제를 개발하는데 있다.In the present invention, by developing a solubilization technology to increase the solubility of the poorly soluble drug ibuprofen and increase the gastric dissolution rate of the drug when oral administration of ibuprofen to promote absorption of the drug to increase the bioavailability of the drug ibuprofen soft capsules and An attempt is made to develop an injectable microemulsion that can stably solubilize a drug. The main technical problem of the present invention is to develop a soft capsule of ibuprofen and a ibuprofen microemulsion formulation for injection by increasing the solubility of ibuprofen and securing a region for forming a stable microemulsion through precise phase equilibrium.
도 1은 계면활성제로는 polyoxyl castor oil중 Cremophor ELⓡ, 보조계면활성제로는 caprylocaproyl macrogolglyceride중 Labrasolⓡ, 오일로는 propyleneglycol laurate 중 Lauroglycol FCCⓡ를 이용하여 SMEDDS를 제조한 뒤 수분을 첨가하면서 발견되는 다양한 상을 관찰한 상평형도이다(M, 마이크로에멀젼 영역; E, 에멀젼 영역; Tr, 균질한 투명한 용액; Tu, 탁한 불투명한 용액; 2P, 2개의 상으로 분리된 영역; 3P, 3개의 상으로 분리된 영역).Figure 1 is a surfactant Cremophor EL ⓡ of polyoxyl castor oil, a secondary surface active agent in a variety that is found when a Labrasol ⓡ, of caprylocaproyl macrogolglyceride oil is added and then producing a SMEDDS using of propyleneglycol laurate Lauroglycol FCC ⓡ water Phase equilibrium of the phase observed (M, microemulsion zone; E, emulsion zone; Tr, homogeneous clear solution; Tu, cloudy opaque solution; 2P, zone separated into two phases; 3P, three phases) Separated areas).
도 2는 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다)와 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 pH 7.2에서 USPⅩⅩⅣ 용출 규정에 따른 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다(▲, control S; ●, 이부프로펜 연질캅셀; ■, control D).Figure 2 is a ibuprofen soft capsule prepared according to Example 2 and the B tablet (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) of the commercially available formulation S and I tablet (200 mg / tab, referred to as the control D) of Company D The result of comparative dissolution test according to USP USIV elution regulation at pH 7.2 (▲, control S; ●, ibuprofen soft capsule; ■, control D).
도 3은 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 pH 1.2 용액에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다(●, 이부프로펜 연질캅셀; ▲, control S; ■, control D).3 is a ibuprofen soft capsule prepared according to Example 2 and the B tablet of commercially available company S (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) and D company I tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control D) Figure shows comparative dissolution test results in pH 1.2 solution (●, ibuprofen soft capsule; ▲, control S; ■, control D).
도 4는 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 pH 4.0 용액에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다(●, 이부프로펜 연질캅셀; ▲, control S; ■, control D).4 is a ibuprofen soft capsule prepared according to Example 2 and B tablets (200 mg / tab, control S) company S and 200 tablets of company D (200 mg / tab, control D) Figure shows comparative dissolution test results in pH 4.0 solution (●, ibuprofen soft capsule; ▲, control S; ■, control D).
도 5는 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 pH 6.8 용액에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다(●, 이부프로펜 연질캅셀; ▲, control S; ■, control D).FIG. 5 shows ibuprofen soft capsules prepared according to Example 2 and B tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) of S company and commercially available I tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control D) Figure shows comparative dissolution test results in pH 6.8 solution (●, ibuprofen soft capsule; ▲, control S; ■, control D).
도 6은 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 물에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다(●, 이부프로펜 연질캅셀; ▲, control S; ■, control D).FIG. 6 shows ibuprofen soft capsules prepared according to Example 2 and B tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) of S company and commercially available I tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control D) Figure shows comparative dissolution test results in water (●, ibuprofen soft capsule; ▲, control S; ■, control D).
도 7은 pH 증가에 따른 제형별 이부프로펜의 용출률의 변화양상을 나타낸 그림이다(●, 이부프로펜 연질캅셀; ▲, control S; ■, control D).Figure 7 is a figure showing the change of dissolution rate of ibuprofen according to the formulation with increasing pH (●, ibuprofen soft capsule; ▲, control S; ■, control D).
도 8은 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 SMEDDS의 물 분산액, control S의 물 현탁액과 이부프로펜 원료분말의 0.5% MC(methylcellulose) 물 현탁용액을 이부프로펜으로써 40mg/kg을 rat에 경구 투여한 뒤 약물 투여 후 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480, 720분 마다 샘플을 채취하여 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다(●, 이부프로펜 SMEDDS; ▲, 이부프로펜 powder 현탁액; ■, 이부프로펜 MC 현탁액).FIG. 8 is oral administration of 40 mg / kg of rats with oral administration of ibuprofen to a water dispersion of ibuprofen SMEDDS prepared according to Example 2, a water suspension of control S and a 0.5% MC (methylcellulose) water suspension solution of ibuprofen raw powder. After 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480, 720 minutes, samples were taken and analyzed by HPLC (●, ibuprofen SMEDDS; ▲, ibuprofen powder suspension; ■, ibuprofen MC suspension).
도 9는 이부프로펜을 40mg/kg을 경구 투여한 것과 이부프로펜 마이크로에멀젼을 경동맥에 8mg/kg의 양으로 주사투여한 후 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480, 720분 마다 샘플을 채취하여 HPLC로 분석한 결과이다(●, 이부프로펜 SMEDDS; ○, 이부프로펜 마이크로에멀젼).9 is a sample every 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480, 720 minutes after oral administration of ibuprofen 40mg / kg and the injection of ibuprofen microemulsion to the carotid artery in an amount of 8mg / kg It was taken and analyzed by HPLC (●, ibuprofen SMEDDS; ○, ibuprofen microemulsion).
본 발명은 상기와 같은 특장점을 갖는, 자가유화 약물전달시스템(Self-Micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System; SMEDDS)을 이용한 신규의 이부프로펜 가용화제제이며, 하기 (1)내지 (5)의 성분을 포함하는 약학조성물로서,The present invention is a novel ibuprofen solubilizing agent using a Self-Micro Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS) having the above-mentioned advantages, and comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising the following components (1) to (5): as,
(1) 계면활성제로서 폴리옥실피마자유(polyoxyl castor oil)류,(1) polyoxyl castor oils as surfactants,
(2) 보조계면활성제로서 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol) 계인 프로필렌글리콜라우레이트(propylene glycol laurate),(2) propylene glycol laurate, which is a propylene glycol-based cosurfactant,
(3) 오일로서 미디엄 체인 트리글리세라이드(medium chain triglyceride)인 카프릴로카프로일 마크로골글리세라이드류(caprylocaproyl macrogolgly-cerides),(3) caprylocaproyl macrogolgly-cerides, which are medium chain triglycerides as oils,
(4) 분산화제로서 PVP(폴리비닐피롤리돈, polyvinylpyrrolidone),(4) PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) as a dispersing agent,
(5) 용해보조제로서 에틸알콜(ethyl alcohol), 트랜스큐톨(Transcutolⓡ) 및 (5) ethyl alcohol, transcutol ® and dissolution aids;
(6) 마이크로에멀젼 형성에 필요한 분산매로써 물 등을 함유한다.(6) Water and the like are contained as a dispersion medium for forming a microemulsion.
본 명세서 및 첨부된 청구항에 사용한 '약학조성물'이라는 용어는 각각의 성분 또는 구성 요소 자체가 약학적으로 허용 가능한 조성물로 정의된다.The term 'pharmaceutical composition' as used in this specification and the appended claims is defined as a composition in which each component or component itself is a pharmaceutically acceptable composition.
본 발명에서 이부프로펜의 가용화방법은 이부프로펜을 계면활성제, 보조계면활성제, 오일중에 가용화시키고, 약물의 침전방지 및 용액의 분산과 용해도 증가를 위하여 분산화제를 가한후, 용해보조제를 가하여 약물의 용해도를 한층 더 증진시켜 연질캅셀조성물을 얻고 이 혼합물의 분산상으로써 수상으로 물을 함유시켜 에멀젼 또는 마이크로에멀젼으로한 주사제 조성물을 얻는다.In the present invention, the solubilization method of ibuprofen is solubilized ibuprofen in surfactant, co-surfactant, oil, adding a dispersing agent to prevent the precipitation of the drug and increase the dispersion and solubility of the solution, and then add a dissolution aid to further improve the solubility of the drug. It is further enhanced to obtain a soft capsule composition which contains water as an aqueous phase as a dispersed phase of the mixture to obtain an injection composition as an emulsion or microemulsion.
연질캅셀을 제조하기 위해서, 상기 성분 (1)은 본 발명의 조성물에 성분(1) + 성분(2) + 성분(3) + 성분(4) + 성분(5)]의 총 중량에 대해 10∼30%, 바람직하게는 20∼30%의 양으로 존재하는 것이 적합하고, 성분(2)는 본 발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 10∼30%, 바람직하게는 15∼30%로 존재하는 것이 적합하다. 또한 성분(3)은 본 발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 10∼25%, 바람직하게는 20∼25%로 존재하는 것이 적합하며, 성분(4)는 본 발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 1.0∼5.0%의 양으로 존재하는 것이 적합하며, 성분(5)는 본발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 0.1∼5.0%의 양으로 존재하는 것이 적합하다.In order to produce the soft capsule, the component (1) is 10 to the total weight of the component (1) + component (2) + component (3) + component (4) + component (5)] in the composition of the present invention. It is suitable to be present in an amount of 30%, preferably 20 to 30%, and component (2) is suitably present at 10 to 30%, preferably 15 to 30%, in the total weight of the composition of the present invention. . It is also suitable that component (3) is present at 10-25%, preferably 20-25%, based on the total weight of the composition of the present invention, and component (4) is 1.0- about the total weight of the composition of the present invention. It is suitable to be present in an amount of 5.0%, and component (5) is suitably present in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0% relative to the total weight of the composition of the present invention.
한편 마이크로에멀젼을 제조하기 위해서는 상기 성분 (1)은 본 발명의 조성물에 성분(1) + 성분(2) + 성분(3) + 성분(4) + 성분(5) + 성분(6)]의 총 중량에 대해 3∼15%, 바람직하게는 4∼12%의 양으로 존재하는 것이 적합하고, 성분(2)는 본 발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 4∼15%, 바람직하게는 4∼11%로 존재하는 것이 적합하다. 또한 성분(3)은 본 발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 5∼15%, 바람직하게는 7∼10%로 존재하는 것이 적합하며, 성분(4)는 본 발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 1.0∼5.0%, 바람직하게는 1.0∼2%의 양으로 존재하는 것이 적합하다. 성분(5)는 본발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 0.1∼5.0%, 바람직하게는 1.0∼3%의 양으로 존재하는 것이 적합하며, 성분(6)은 본발명의 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 35∼60%, 바람직하게는 50∼55%의 양으로 존재하는 것이 적합하다.On the other hand, in order to prepare a microemulsion, the component (1) is a total of component (1) + component (2) + component (3) + component (4) + component (5) + component (6)] in the composition of the present invention. It is suitable to be present in an amount of 3 to 15%, preferably 4 to 12% by weight, and component (2) is 4 to 15%, preferably 4 to 11% of the total weight of the composition of the present invention. It is appropriate to exist. It is also suitable that component (3) is present at 5 to 15%, preferably 7 to 10%, based on the total weight of the composition of the present invention, and component (4) is 1.0 to the total weight of the composition of the present invention. It is suitable to be present in an amount of 5.0%, preferably 1.0 to 2%. Component (5) is suitably present in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0%, preferably 1.0 to 3%, based on the total weight of the composition of the present invention, and component (6) is 35 to the total weight of the composition of the present invention. It is suitable to be present in an amount of ˜60%, preferably 50 to 55%.
이하 본 발명을 도면과 아울러 실시예를 들어 부연하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저 실험에 따른 도 1에서 도 12에 대한 상세한 설명은 다음과 같다.First, detailed descriptions of FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 according to experiments are as follows.
도 1은 계면활성제로써 폴리옥실파마자유(polyoxyl castor oil), 그 중에서도 특히 상품명이 클레모퍼(Cremophor ELⓡ)인 폴리옥실파마자유(polyoxyl castor oil), 보조계면활성제로써 카프로일카프릴 마크로골글리세라이드류(caprylocapryl macroglycerides), 그 중에서도 특히 상품명이 라브라솔(Labrasolⓡ)인 카프로일카프릴 마크로골글리세라이드류(caprylocapryl macroglycerides), 오일로써 프로필렌글리콜 라우레이트(propyleneglycol laurate), 그 중에서도 특히 상품명이 라우로글리콜(Lauroglycol FCCⓡ)인 프로필렌글리콜라우레이트(propyleneglycol laurate), 용해보조제로써 에틸알콜(Ethyl alcohol)을 사용하여 작성한 상평형도로써 마이크로에멀젼 영역은 SMEDDS중 오일함량이 40-70%인 영역에서 나타났고, SMEDDS에 수분이 50% 이상 함유될 때 형성됨을 알 수 있었다.1 is a polyoxyl castor oil as a surfactant, in particular polyoxyl castor oil of the brand name Cremophor EL ® , caproylcapryl macrogolglycerides as an auxiliary surfactant acids (caprylocapryl macroglycerides), inter alia with a particular trade name La bra brush (Labrasol ⓡ) of caproic ilka ruffle macrogol glyceride acids (caprylocapryl macroglycerides), propylene as five days glycol laurate (propyleneglycol laurate), among others trade name LAU glycol shown in (Lauroglycol FCC ⓡ) of propylene glycol monolaurate (propyleneglycol laurate), as a solubilizer ethanol (ethyl alcohol) the oil content of the microemulsion region is SMEDDS as phase diagram created by using 40-70% area It was found that it forms when SMEDDS contains more than 50% of moisture.
이어서, 다양한 오일 및 계면활성제에서의 이부프로펜의 용해도 측정실험을하고 그 결과를 표 1에 기재하였다. 이부프로펜은 물에 대한 용해도가 1.23mg/ml로 매우 낮지만, 클레모퍼(Cremophor ELⓡ)에서는 792.4mg/ml, 라브라솔(Labrasolⓡ)에서는 841.2mg/ml, 라우르글리콜(Lauroglycol FCCⓡ)에 대해서는 470.4mg/ml로써 물에 비해 매우 높은 약물용해도를 나타내었으며, 계면활성제, 보조계면활성제, 오일의 3성분의 혼합액으로 이루어진 SMEDDS에 대한 용해도가 764.5mg/ml로 나타나 결과적으로 본 발명의 SMEDDS는 물에 매우 난용성인 이부프로펜의 용해도를 획기적으로 증가시킬 수 있는 가용화 시스템임을 알 수 있었다.Subsequently, the solubility measurement of ibuprofen in various oils and surfactants was conducted and the results are shown in Table 1. Ibuprofen has a very low solubility in water of 1.23 mg / ml, but 792.4 mg / ml for Cremophor EL ® , 841.2 mg / ml for Labrasol ® , and Lauroglycol FCC ® The drug solubility was 470.4 mg / ml, which showed very high drug solubility compared to water, and the solubility of the SMEDDS consisting of a mixture of a surfactant, a cosurfactant, and an oil was 764.5 mg / ml, resulting in the SMEDDS of the present invention. Was found to be a solubilization system that can dramatically increase the solubility of ibuprofen, which is very poorly soluble in water.
(표 1)Table 1
이부프로펜의 용해도Solubility of Ibuprofen
a)Each data are represented as means ±S.D.(n=3) a) Each data are represented as means ± SD (n = 3)
b)참조 USP 24 b) see USP 24
도 3은 USPⅩⅩⅣ 규정에 따라 pH 7.2 완충액에서의 용출양상을 나타낸 그림이며, 도 4∼7은 약효동등성시험관리지침 및 대체조제의약품지정 고시안의 비교용출시험 기준에 따라 다양한 pH와 매질의 종류에 따른 용출양상을 나타낸 결과로써 상세한 설명은 다음과 같다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing the dissolution patterns in pH 7.2 buffer according to the USP ⅩⅩ IV regulations, Figures 4 to 7 is according to the various pH and media types according to the comparative dissolution test criteria of drug efficacy equivalence test management guidelines and alternative drug designations The detailed description as a result of the dissolution pattern is as follows.
도 2는 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 USPⅩⅩⅣ 규정의 pH7.2 완충액에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다. 그림에서와 같이 모든 제제가 1시간 이내에 80%이상의 용출률을 나타냄으로써 USP조건에서는 모두 적합한 용출양상을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.Figure 2 is a ibuprofen soft capsule prepared according to Example 2 and the B tablet (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) of S company and commercially available I tablets (200 mg / tab, referred to as control D) The figure shows comparative dissolution test result in pH 7.2 buffer of USPV IV regulation. As shown in the figure, all formulations showed a dissolution rate of more than 80% within 1 hour.
도 3은 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 pH 1.2용액에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다. pH 1.2(인공위액) 완충액에서의 용출률은 이부프로펜 연질캅셀이 control S에 비해서 약 2배 이상, control D의 제품에 비해서 약 4배 이상의 높은 용출율을 나타내었다.3 is a ibuprofen soft capsule prepared according to Example 2 and the B tablet of commercially available company S (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) and D company I tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control D) Figure shows comparative dissolution test results in pH 1.2 solution. The dissolution rate in the pH 1.2 (artificial gas solution) buffer showed a higher dissolution rate of ibuprofen soft capsules of about 2 times higher than that of Control S and about 4 times higher than that of Control D.
도 4는 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 pH 4.0용액에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림이다. pH 4.0 완충액에서의 용출률 역시 이부프로펜 연질캅셀이 control S에 비해서 약 2배 이상, control D의 제품에 비해서 약 4배 이상 높은 용출율을 나타내었다.4 is a ibuprofen soft capsule prepared according to Example 2 and B tablets (200 mg / tab, control S) company S and 200 tablets of company D (200 mg / tab, control D) The figure shows the comparative dissolution test results in pH 4.0 solution. The dissolution rate in pH 4.0 buffer also showed that the ibuprofen soft capsule was about 2 times higher than the control S and about 4 times higher than the control D product.
도 5는 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 pH 6.8용액에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림으로써 pH 6.8 완충액에서는 이부프로펜 연질캅셀, control S, control D 모두 유사한 용출양상을 나타내었다.FIG. 5 shows ibuprofen soft capsules prepared according to Example 2 and B tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) of S company and commercially available I tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control D) The result of comparative dissolution test in pH 6.8 solution showed similar dissolution patterns in ibuprofen soft capsule, control S and control D in pH 6.8 buffer.
도 6은 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 시판제제인 S사의 B정제(200mg/tab, 이하 control S라 한다) 및 D사의 I정(200mg/tab, 이하 control D라 한다)과의 물에서의 비교용출시험결과를 나타낸 그림으로써, 물에서는 control S의 용출률이 가장 높았으나 이부프로펜 연질캅셀의 용출률이 85% 이상을 나타냄으로써 약효동등성시험관리지침 및 대체의약품지정 고시안의 비교용출시험기준에 따라 평가하였을 때 본 발명의 이부프로펜 연질캅셀과 control S는 동등한 용출양상을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.FIG. 6 shows ibuprofen soft capsules prepared according to Example 2 and B tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control S) of S company and commercially available I tablets (200 mg / tab, hereinafter referred to as control D) As a result of comparative dissolution test in water, the dissolution rate of control S was the highest in water, but the dissolution rate of ibuprofen soft capsule was more than 85%. According to the evaluation, it was found that the ibuprofen soft capsule and the control S of the present invention had an equivalent dissolution pattern.
도 7은 용출 후 2시간째의 약물의 용출량(DR2h)과 pH의 상관성을 나타낸 것으로써 pH 4이하에서는 이부프로펜 연질캅셀이 control S와 control D 두 정제에 비해 용출률이 2배 이상 높음을 알 수 있다. 본 실험결과에서 SMEDDS로 제제화한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀이 대조제제로 사용한 두 제제와 비교하였을 때 pH 4이하의 낮은 pH에서의 용출률이 높게 나타남으로써 실제 사람에게 투여하였을 때 위내에서 빠르게 용출함으로써 우수한 생체이용률을 나타낼 것으로 기대되었다.7 shows the correlation between the dissolution amount of the drug (DR 2h ) and pH at 2 hours after dissolution, and it was found that the dissolution rate of ibuprofen soft capsule was more than two times higher than that of the control S and control D tablets at pH 4 or less. have. In this experiment, the dissolution rate of ibuprofen soft capsules formulated with SMEDDS was higher at low pH below pH 4 when compared to the two formulations used as a control. It was expected to represent.
모든 시험 매질에서 젤라틴 쉘(gelatin shell)은 약물 용출의 율속단계로 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 이부프로펜 연질캅셀에는 용출이 일어나기 까지 10∼20분 정도의 지체시간(lag time)이 존재하는 것을 알 수 있는데 이는 젤라틴 쉘(gelatin shell)이 수분을 흡수하여 팽윤(swelling) 됨으로써 실링(sealing)한부위가 터지는 순간까지의 시간으로 약물용출의 지체시간(lag time)을 결정하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 약물의 85%가 용출되는 2시간까지 약물의 총 용출량에는 영향을 미치지 않았다.It was found that the gelatin shell acted as a rate-limiting step for drug dissolution in all test media. In other words, the ibuprofen soft capsules have a lag time of about 10 to 20 minutes before elution occurs. This is because the gelatin shell absorbs moisture and swells to seal. It can be seen that the lag time of drug dissolution is determined by the time until the burst of one part. However, there was no effect on the total dissolution of the drug until 2 hours when 85% of the drug was eluted.
용출시험의 결과들을 종합하여 볼때, 본 발명의 SMEDDS는 난용성약물인 이부프로펜을 획기적으로 가용화할 수 있으며, 시판제제인 control S와 control D에 비해 우수한 용출특성을 가지고 있고, 체내흡수에 매우 유리한 제형으로 평가되었다.Based on the results of the dissolution test, the SMEDDS of the present invention can dramatically solubilize ibuprofen, a poorly soluble drug, has superior dissolution properties than commercially available control S and control D, and is very advantageous for body absorption. Was evaluated.
도 8은 실시예 2에 따라 제조한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀제의 생체이용률을 평가하기 위하여 이부프로펜 SMEDDS의 물 분산액, 이부프로펜 원료분말의 0.5% MC 물 현탁액 및 control S의 물 현탁액을 경구투여 한 후 랫트(rat)에서의 약물 혈중농도를 측정한 결과이며, 혈중 약물의 농도를 분석한 결과 얻어진 약물속도론적 파라미터를 하기 표 2에 기재한다. 본 실험에서는 랫트(rat)를 실험동물로 사용하였기 때문에 최종 제형을 랫트(rat)에 경구로 투여하는 것이 불가능하여, 생체이용률 평가실험에서 연질캅셀제 내용액의 물 분산액과 정제의 물현탁액을 사용하였음을 밝힌다.8 is a rat after oral administration of a water dispersion of ibuprofen SMEDDS, a 0.5% MC water suspension of ibuprofen raw powder, and a control S water suspension to evaluate the bioavailability of the ibuprofen soft capsule prepared according to Example 2. FIG. It is a result of measuring the drug blood concentration in, and the pharmacokinetic parameters obtained as a result of analyzing the concentration of drug in the blood are shown in Table 2 below. In this experiment, rats were used as experimental animals, so the final formulation could not be administered orally to rats.In the bioavailability evaluation experiment, water dispersion of soft capsule contents and water suspension of tablets were used. Reveals.
(표 2)Table 2
최고혈중농도(Cmax) 및 곡선하 면적(AUC)은 이부프로펜 SMEDDS, control S, 원료분말 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 최고혈중농도에 도달하는 시간(Tmax)은 이부프로펜 SMEDDS와 control S는 비슷하였고 원료분말 현탁액의 Tmax가 가장 늦은 것으로 평가되었다.The highest blood concentration (C max ) and the area under the curve (AUC) were highest in the order of ibuprofen SMEDDS, control S, and raw powder. The time to reach maximum blood concentration (T max ) was similar to ibuprofen SMEDDS and control S. The T max of the raw powder suspension was evaluated as the latest.
결과적으로, 이부프로펜 SMEDDS의 Cmax와 AUC가 대조약인 control S 보다 높은 것은 이부프로펜 연질캅셀이 위내에서 빠르게 용출함으로써 상대적으로 control S에 비하여 약물이 흡수될 수 있는 가능성을 높였기 때문인 것으로 사료된다.As a result, C max and AUC of ibuprofen SMEDDS were higher than control S, which is because ibuprofen soft capsules eluted rapidly in the stomach, thus increasing the likelihood of drug absorption compared to control S.
도 9는 이부프로펜을 40mg/kg을 경구 투여한 것과 이부프로펜 마이크로에멀젼을 경동맥에 8mg/kg의 양으로 주사투여후 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480,720분 마다 샘플을 채취하여 HPLC로 분석한 결과이며, 하기 표 3은 상기 실험결과를 non-compartment 모델에 적용하였을 때 이부프로펜 주사제와 경구용 연질캅셀제의 약물속도론적 파라메타를 나타낸 것으로써, 주사제의 경우 혈장중 약물농도곡선은 2상성이었고, 최종 소실상(terminal phase)에서의 반감기(T1/2)는 181.93분, AUC와MRT는 각각 2155.88㎍·min/㎖, 118.74분이었다. 한편 경구로 투여하였을 때의 생체이용율(F)은 아래의 식에 의하여 계산하였을 때 주사제의 약 85%에 상응하는 생체이용률을 나타내는 우수한 제제임을 알 수 있었다.9 is a sample taken every 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 360, 480, 720 minutes after oral administration of ibuprofen 40mg / kg and injection of ibuprofen microemulsion to the carotid artery in an amount of 8mg / kg HPLC Table 3 shows the pharmacokinetic parameters of ibuprofen and oral soft capsules when the experimental results were applied to the non-compartment model. In the case of injections, the plasma drug concentration curve was biphasic. The half-life (T 1/2 ) in the final phase was 181.93 minutes, and the AUC and MRT were 2155.88 µg · min / ml and 118.74 minutes, respectively. On the other hand, the bioavailability (F) when administered orally was found to be an excellent formulation showing a bioavailability corresponding to about 85% of the injection when calculated by the following equation.
(표 3)Table 3
이하, 연질칼셀제 및 주사용 마이크로에멀젼의 제조실시예를 기재한다.Hereinafter, the production examples of the soft-calcel agent and the injectable microemulsion are described.
[이부프로펜 SMEDDS의 제조][Production of Ibuprofen SMEDDS]
(중량%)(weight%)
제조방법Manufacturing method
Lauroglycol FCCⓡ에 이부프로펜을 넣고 충분히 습윤시킨후, Cremophor ELⓡ,또는 Cremophor ELPⓡ를 넣고 Labrasolⓡ과 PVP를넣어 30℃∼40℃에서 교반 용해시킨다. 완전 용해 후 Ethanol 또는 Transcutolⓡ을 투입하고 1.0㎛ filter로 여과한 후 이를 gelatin shell에 충진하여 이부프로펜 연질캅셀을 제조한다.Place the ibuprofen in Lauroglycol FCC ⓡ was fully wetted, into the Cremophor EL ⓡ, or Cremophor ELP ⓡ thereby put the Labrasol ⓡ and PVP was dissolved by stirring at 30 ℃ ~40 ℃. After complete dissolution, Ethanol or Transcutol ⓡ was added, filtered with a 1.0 μm filter, and filled into a gelatin shell to prepare ibuprofen soft capsule.
한편 연질캅셀의 shell 처방은 가장 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 처방을 사용하였고 처방의 내용은 다음과 같다.Meanwhile, the soft capsule shell prescription used the most commonly used prescription. The contents of the prescription are as follows.
[이부프로펜 마이크로에멀젼의 제조][Preparation of Ibuprofen Microemulsion]
(중량%)(weight%)
제조방법Manufacturing method
Lauroglycol FCCⓡ에 이부프로펜을 넣고 충분히 습윤시킨 후, Cremophor ELⓡ, Cremophor ELPⓡ를 넣고 Labrasolⓡ과 PVP를넣어 30℃∼40℃에서 교반 용해시킨다. 완전 용해 후 Ethanol 또는 Transcutolⓡ을 투입하고 1.0㎛ filter로 여과한 후 이를 물에 가하여 마이크로에멀젼을 제조한다.Place the ibuprofen in Lauroglycol FCC ⓡ was fully wetted, into the Cremophor EL ⓡ, Cremophor ELP ⓡ is dissolved by stirring at 30 ℃ ~40 ℃ put Labrasol ⓡ and PVP. After complete dissolution the input or Ethanol and Transcutol ⓡ to prepare a microemulsion, and then filtered through a filter 1.0㎛ adding it to water.
본 발명은 난용성 약물의 가용화 기법인 자가유화약물전달시스템(Self-MicroEmulsifying Drug Delivery System; SMEDDS)을 이용한 신규의 이부프로펜 연질캅셀제 및 주사용 마이크로에멀젼 제조에 관한 것이다. 이부프로펜은 류마티스성 관절염, 골관절염, 강직성 척수염 등의 동통, 염증치료에 널리 사용되는 약물이나 물에 매우 난용성(물에 대한 용해되 1.23㎎/㎖)인 특성 때문에 생체이용률을 향상시키기 위하여 약물의 용해도를 증가시키려는 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 본 발명의 SMEDDS 기법을 이용한 이부프로펜 가용화기술은 물에서의 용해도에 비하여 수백배 이상 용해도를 증대시킬 수 있다는 장점을 가지며, 이러한 가용화기법을 바탕으로 제조한 이부프로펜 SMEDDS를 연질캅셀로 제제화함으로써 용출특성이 우수한 이부프로펜 연질캅셀을 제조할 수 있었으며, 상기 개발된 제제는 동물실험결과 대조제제로 사용한 시판제제에 비하여 약물의 생체이용률이 높은 것으로 평가되어 우수한 제제임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 상기 SMEDDS를 수상에 분산시켰을 때 자발적으로 마이크로에멀젼을 형성할 수 있었기 때문에 본 발명의 가용화 기법을 통하여 이부프로펜의 주사용 마이크로에멀젼도 제조할 수 있었다.The present invention relates to the preparation of novel ibuprofen soft capsules and injectable microemulsions using a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS), a solubilization technique for poorly soluble drugs. Ibuprofen is a drug widely used in the treatment of pain, inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing myelitis or because it is very poorly soluble in water (1.23mg / ml dissolved in water) to improve bioavailability. There is a lot of research to increase the number of. The ibuprofen solubilization technology using the SMEDDS technique of the present invention has the advantage that the solubility can be increased by several hundred times compared to the solubility in water, and excellent dissolution characteristics by formulating ibuprofen SMEDDS prepared on the basis of such a solubilization technique into a soft capsule. Ibuprofen soft capsules could be prepared, and the developed formulations were evaluated to have high bioavailability of the drug compared to commercially available formulations as a control. In addition, since the microemulsion could be spontaneously formed when the SMEDDS was dispersed in the aqueous phase, a microemulsion for injection of ibuprofen was also prepared through the solubilization technique of the present invention.
덧붙여, WO 00/30619에서 이미 자가유화 시스템을 이용한 이부프로펜의 연질캅셀제에 대한 내용을 공개하였으나 상기 특허에서는 계면활성제, 오일 두 가지를 이용한 가용화 시스템으로써 물에 분산되었을 때 에멀젼을 형성시키는 제제인 반면, 본 발명은 계면활성제, 보조계면활성제, 오일로 이루어지는 3상의 전형적인 SMEDDS 조성물로써 수상에 가해질 때 자발적으로 마이크로에멀젼을 형성시킬 수 있는 시스템이기 때문에 위장관내에서 용출되었을 때 이부프로펜을 더욱 미세하게 분산시킬 수 있다는 장점을 가지며, 상기 WO특허가 주성분인 이부프로펜이 연질캅셀 내용액을 이루는 기제들과 공융혼합물을 형성하여야 투명한 연질캅셀제의 제제화가 가능한 반면, 본 발명은 이부프로펜의 유무에 상관없이 균질하고 투명한 혼합액을 형성함으로써 다양한 약물에도 적용이 가능한 진보된 제형이라고 말 할 수 있다. 또한 상기 WO특허에서는 연질캅셀을 충진할 때 적절한 점도를 나타내기 위하여 7-15%의 캐스터 오일을 사용하고 있는 반면, 본 조성물은 그 자체로써 캅셀내에 충진하기에 알맞은 점도를 가지고 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 아울러 연질캅셀 내용액의 물리적 안정성을 높이기 위하여 폴리비닐피롤리돈을 사용한다는 점은 비슷하나 본 발명에서는 통상 증점제로 사용하는 분자량 50,000-1,000,000의 고분자의 폴리비닐피롤리돈을 소량 사용하여 내용액의 물리적안정성을 증가시킬 수 있다는 점을 특징으로 하고 있다.In addition, WO 00/30619 already discloses a soft capsule of ibuprofen using a self-emulsifying system, but the patent discloses an agent that forms an emulsion when dispersed in water as a solubilizing system using two surfactants and oils. The present invention is a typical three-phase SMEDDS composition consisting of a surfactant, a cosurfactant, and an oil, which is a system capable of spontaneously forming a microemulsion when applied to an aqueous phase, so that ibuprofen can be more finely dispersed when eluted in the gastrointestinal tract. While ibuprofen, the main component of the WO patent, forms a eutectic mixture with the bases of the soft capsule solution, it is possible to formulate a transparent soft capsule, whereas the present invention forms a homogeneous and transparent mixed solution with or without ibuprofen. By various It can be said to be an advanced formulation that can be applied to drugs. In addition, while the WO patent uses 7-15% of castor oil to show an appropriate viscosity when filling a soft capsule, the present composition has an advantage of having a viscosity suitable for filling in the capsule by itself. . In addition, polyvinylpyrrolidone is used to increase the physical stability of the soft capsule solution, but in the present invention, a small amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone having a molecular weight of 50,000-1,000,000 used as a thickener is used. It is characterized by the fact that it can increase the physical stability.
결론적으로, 본 발명의 내용이 대부분 상기 특허와는 다른 신규의 조성물로 이루어져 있고, 제형의 측면에서 진보성을 지니고 있다고 사료된다.In conclusion, it is believed that the contents of the present invention are mostly composed of novel compositions different from the above patents, and have advanced in terms of formulation.
Claims (4)
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KR101151711B1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-06-15 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System Composition Containing Olmesartanmedoxomil and Method for Preparing the Same |
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KR100494096B1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2005-06-13 | 한미약품 주식회사 | Microcomposition for oral administration of poorly soluble cold preparation |
KR100588810B1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2006-06-12 | 주식회사 서흥캅셀 | Soft capsule containing transparent solubilized glimepiride solution as core ingredient |
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WO2000030619A1 (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-06-02 | Accucaps Industries Limited | Self-emulsifying ibuprofen solution and soft gelatin capsule for use therewith |
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JPS5859912A (en) * | 1981-10-06 | 1983-04-09 | Green Cross Corp:The | Fat emulsion of analgesic and antiphlogistic substance |
US4690823A (en) * | 1984-10-13 | 1987-09-01 | Dolorgiet Beteiligungs-Gmbh | Ibuprofen-containing soft gelatin capsules and process for preparing same |
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KR100336090B1 (en) * | 1998-06-27 | 2002-05-27 | 윤승원 | Solid dispersed preparation of poorly water-soluble drug containing oil, fatty acid or mixture thereof |
WO2000030619A1 (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-06-02 | Accucaps Industries Limited | Self-emulsifying ibuprofen solution and soft gelatin capsule for use therewith |
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KR101151711B1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-06-15 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System Composition Containing Olmesartanmedoxomil and Method for Preparing the Same |
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