KR100426220B1 - Garbage dehydrate dry apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for drying wet waste is provided to easily recycle the garbage as raw material for fodder and compost and improve indoor environment of household by drying thus reducing quantity of the garbage, reduce waste of energy by optimizing treatment capacity and time and simply operate the apparatus through automatic control. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a main body(1) connected to the drain hole(15) of sink; a connector(2) for connecting the main body to sink bowl; a net shaped hopper(3) for injecting waste into the apparatus and naturally dehydrating the waste; a sink lid(4) for opening and closing an injection port of the sink bowl; an injecting and milling roller(6) for injecting the milled waste into drying chamber by milling waste to be treated; an injecting device housing(5) on which an injection port open-and-shut door(7) is mounted; a drying chamber housing(8) for drying the waste by receiving the waste milled and injected into a lower part of injecting device; a transfer screw(9) for transferring the dried waste to the storage container after drying the waste for a certain period of time; a storage container door(12) which is attached to the front of the main body so that a net shaped storage container(11) is received into a lower part of the inner surface of the main body, and which is opened and closed when the storage container is attached or detached; a blowing fan(13) mounted on a rear side surface of the storage container; a storage chamber housing(10) in an upper part of the inner surface of which a space for mounting the action controller is formed; a drain hole(15) installed at one side of the main body to drain water of the sink and connected to drainage; a roller driving motor(61) for driving the injecting and milling roller; an injection door driving motor(71) for opening and closing an injection door when it is necessary; a transfer screw driving motor(91) for driving the transfer screw for transferring the waste dried in the drying chamber to the storage container; and an action controller(14) for controlling the motors at a proper time using microprocessor.

Description

Wet Garbage Dryer {GARBAGE DEHYDRATE DRY APPARATUS}

In addition to achieving the goal of dehydration and weight reduction, household food waste disposal systems maximize treatment effects, minimize hygienic problems such as decay and odor, energy consumption, minimize sewage and air pollution, minimize noise and vibration, and It should meet all the requirements such as minimization, proper treatment capacity and processing time, safety, convenience of cleaning and use, recycling of processed materials, low production cost, and minimizing installation space.

The prior art in this field is a combination of several methods, such as fermentation, vanishing, screw crimping, dehydration, piston crimping, dehydration drum rotary centrifugal dehydration, heat drying and incineration. There are one method, but fermentation and extinction are microbial fermentation, which consumes energy, is expensive, has a small capacity for processing, takes a long time, and gives off a bad smell when the lid is opened for input. It is inconvenient to use because it must be installed outdoors.

In the crimping method such as screw crimping and piston crimping, contamination of sewage by crimping and dehydration is severe and decay occurs because it is not easy to remove and wash or sanitize debris stuck in the dehydration filter. The solution is not simple and inconvenient to use.

Dehydration Drum Rotational centrifugal dehydration has the advantages of fast processing time, low energy consumption and low price, but it is inconvenient to use because it is not easy to remove and clean the debris stuck in the dehydration hole. There is a defect that harms the sanitary environment.

The heat drying method consumes excessive energy to heat and dry water using electricity or fuel, generates harmful gases such as dioxin and a bad smell, which causes a great problem in its treatment and adversely affects the safety of the device.

Incineration is the incineration of processed materials, which generates combustion gases including noxious gases, consumes excessive energy, and has not been released due to defects that are not suitable for domestic use, such as affecting the safety of the equipment and the surrounding environment. .

The present invention is a household food waste treatment machine without crushing or squeezing waste to force dehydration, first drained naturally, then finely pulverized and dried during drying does not cause decay, odor is gradually reduced and does not emanate to the outside It is kept at the time of storage and brought out to the outdoors at the appropriate time, and there is no pollution of sewage caused by artificial forced dehydration, no air pollution by heating incineration, effective reduction of the target, very low energy consumption, processing time Its purpose is to make an appropriate product as a popular type for the common people because it is suitable for home use, has low breakdown factor, safety, low installation space, low maintenance cost and low price.

1 is a perspective view of a wet garbage drying processor according to the present invention.

2 is a longitudinal side view of a processing unit of the present invention;

3 is a plan view of the input grinding roller of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a detailed view of the transfer screw of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a detailed view of the mesh feed hopper of the present invention.

(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

1. Main body

2. Body sink connector

3. Mesh input hopper

31. Dewatering

4. Sink lid 5. Inlet housing

6. Input grinding roller 6a. Disc cutter

61.Roller Drive Motor62. Feed grinding roller spring

7. Opening and closing door 71. Input door drive motor

8. Drying chamber housing

9. Feed screw 91. Feed Screw Drive Motor

10. Storage housing 11. Storage

12. Storage door 13. Blower fan

14. Motion controller 15. Drain hole

The present invention is a type of connecting to the drain hole 15 of the sink, the processor main body 1, a connecting mechanism (2) for connecting it to the sink bowl, and a hopper of a mesh type that puts waste into the processing device and allows natural dehydration to be performed ( 3), a lid 4 for opening and closing the inlet of the sink bowl, a pulverizing roller 6 for crushing the processed material and putting it into the drying chamber 8, and an inlet housing 5 for mounting the opening and closing door 7; ), A drying chamber housing (8) for storing and drying the processed material pulverized in the lower part of the feeding device, a conveying screw (9) for transporting the processed material to the receiving box (11) after being dried for a considerable period of time, and the main body (1). ) Is attached to the front surface of the storage box 11 to receive a mesh-shaped storage image 11 in the lower portion of the inner surface and to open and close when the storage image 11 is attached and detached, and to the rear side of the storage image 11. A storage compartment in which a blower fan 13 is mounted, and a space for mounting the operation controller 14 is built in the upper part of the inner surface. It is composed of a housing 10, and a drain hole 15 that can be installed on one side of the main body for drainage of the clean water. Then, the roller drive motor 61 for driving the grinding input roller 6, the input door driving motor 71 for opening and closing the input door at a necessary time, and the processed matter once dried in the drying chamber 8 are stored in the storage box 11. And a feed screw drive motor 91 for driving the feed screw 9 to be fed to the feed roller 9, and an operation controller 14 controlled by a microprocessor to operate them in a timely manner as necessary. ), The disc cutter 6a finely crushes the food waste by assembling and arranging a plurality of disc cutters 6a on two rotating shafts which are engaged to crush the input food waste finely. Foreign matter can be detected primarily in the mesh feed hopper (3), but if foreign matter is introduced into the machine, It is to be discharged automatically by the buffer action so that the grinding work can be performed smoothly without malfunction.

Open the sink lid 4 and put the waste in the sink or the food waste generated from the table when washing dishes and put it into the processor. At this time, opening the lid 4 automatically closes the inlet opening and closing door (7) immediately to prevent water from entering the drying chamber. After closing, the sink lid 4 is closed, and the microprocessor detects the closing of the lid to start the operation. Firstly, the water of the processed material naturally flows out while waiting for a suitable time (about 10 or 30 minutes) according to the set time, during which the previous processing being dried in the drying chamber 8 is transferred to the storage bed 11. Run (9) to transfer. After the set time has passed, the inlet opening / closing door 7 is opened and the grinding input roller 6 having the grinding input function is operated. Accordingly, the processing material introduced from the sink is dried in the drying chamber as the processing object is pulverized as the input opening / closing door 7 is opened and the simultaneous grinding input roller 6 is operated when the set time elapses after the water is drained from the input hopper 3. Is transferred to (8). When the time set by the required time (about 10 minutes) for feeding has elapsed, the grinding feed roller 6 is stopped and the opening / closing door 7 is kept open. Since the blower fan 13 installed at the rear side of the storage box 11 is directly connected to a power source for operation of the processed material and is operated at all times, fresh air sucked by the blower fan 13 from the outside passes through the storage chamber 10. To dry the processed material in the storage box 11, and then to dry the processed material therethrough while passing through the drying chamber 8, and then through the inlet opening of the inlet opening / closing door 7 to open the mesh input hopper 3 ), The inside of the mesh input hopper (3) is dried, and then passes through the drain hole (15) to exit the sewer pipe.The mesh input hopper (3) is removable so that it can be separated during cleaning to shake off foreign substances or wipe clean with a brush. In addition, it is easy to replace the mesh input hopper (3), as shown in Figure 5, all four sides are made of dehydration holes 31, the natural dehydration and washing done when the food waste input The water generated in the sink is drained through the drain hole 15, and the dewatering hole 31 is inside the dewatering hole 31 of the mesh input hopper 3 as indicated by A-A 'of FIG. The narrow, the outer side has a wider tapered shape to prevent the blockage of the dehydration hole 31 to facilitate the function of natural dehydration and drainage.

At this time, in the state of the drying chamber 8, after the previously processed treatment is transferred to the storage bed 11, newly added treatments are accumulated, and the treatment products are circulated at every input, and the drying chamber 8 is stored in the storage bed 11. While the dried material is transported and stored in), it is continuously dried by fresh air continuously introduced by the blower fan 13 to prevent corruption, and the smell is gradually extinguished to maintain hygienic condition. The same operation is repeated when the next use is performed. During this time, the inside is always cleaned by the clean water input during washing, and the entire inside of the apparatus is always kept dry by fresh air circulating. Maintain hygiene.

All of the above processes are automatically performed, and when the storage box 11 is full, the storage box door 12 is opened, the storage box 11 is removed, the processed object is taken out and returned, and the storage door 12 is closed. .

This eliminates the need for washing or other manipulations other than opening the lid of the sink, putting trash in, closing the lid, and emptying the trash from the storage, and is required for household food waste processors for the drying of wet trash or for the disposal of food waste. The above requirements can be met.

Drying and reducing food waste generated at home makes it easier to use as a recycling resource as a raw material for feed and compost, solves problems such as collection transportation and landfill, improves the indoor environment of households due to decaying odor, and sewage pollution. It does not cause the problem of artificially, and the processing capacity and time is suitable for home use to reduce the waste of unnecessary energy, and achieve the maximum drying effect by using the minimum energy compared to the existing processor, one-touch concept It is very easy to use by automatic control of the product, and by supplying the product with the convenient and low price, it can be practically used by most of the common people without burden, and it is effective in meeting the needs of the present times and contributing to the improvement of the environment.

Claims (4)

It is attached to the drain hole 15 of the sink to dry the food waste, and a mesh-type input hopper 3, a sink lid 4, and a pulverization body forming the main body 1, the sink connector 2, and the drain hole 15. The roller (6) and the roller drive motor (61), the inlet opening and closing door (7), the door drive motor (71), the drying chamber housing (8), the feed screw (9) and the feed screw drive motor (91) Inside the main body, and attaches the housing 10 to the front of the main body, and includes a mesh-shaped housing 11, a blowing fan 13, an operation controller 14, and the like, and includes a storage door 12. , Having a drain hole 15 connected to a sewage pipe on one side of the main body, and putting the waste in the sink and closing the lid, the operation controller 14 controlled by the microprocessor detects this and naturally drains water for a predetermined time. To open the opening / closing door (7) and open the grinding input roller (6). Put the processed material into the drying chamber 8 by drying it, and dry it with air supplied by the blower fan 13 which is always running, and then put waste again in the next use and close the lid to remove the dried material from the drying chamber 8. The conveying screw 9 is moved and sent to the storage bed 11 to continue drying by supplying air from the blower fan 13 installed on the rear of the storage box 11, and the re-injected material is processed as before. Wet garbage drying handler to handle drying by hand. According to claim 1, the grinding input roller (6) is arranged in the form of a prefabricated disk cutter so as to crush the processed material to a certain size, when the foreign matter such as hard bones or chopsticks is put into the grinding processing roller Minimized collision of the grinding input roller 6 by the action of the spring 62 is automatically discharged to the drying chamber housing 8, the foreign matter discharged automatically is transferred to the receiving bed 11 by the transfer screw (9), at this time Forming of the drying chamber housing (8) is a wet garbage drying processor formed to prevent foreign matter caught in the transfer screw (9) to cause a malfunction. According to claim 1, when the treated material is loaded in the net hopper (3) for a time, the first natural dehydration is carried out, and the first drying by grinding and conveying to the drying chamber (8), the storage phase 11 immediately before the next use Due to the blowing fan 13 installed on the rear wall of the storage space 11, the drying space is transported to the storage bed 11, and the drying process is performed by placing the storage bed 11 and the blowing fan 13 at the shortest distance. Wet rubbish drying processor composed of three stages of dehydration drying system configured to enhance the effect. According to claim 1, the mesh input hopper (3) is configured to be removable for easy cleaning and replacement, the dehydration hole 31 of the mesh input hopper (3) is passed through the dehydration hole (flexibly) without catching the input treatment. Wet garbage drying processor having a tapered shape to prevent clogging in 31).