KR100399340B1 - A method and an apparatus for preparing a cleaned anionic air and an air cleaning system using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the production of negative ions to remove the harmful substances contained in the air and to produce a moisture anion, while maintaining the forced air blowing outside of the smoothly caused by the splitting of the water sprayed multiple by a large amount of water particles The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing clean anion air, which is capable of obtaining anions, and to an indoor air cleaning system using the same.

The present invention forms a plurality of fixed vanes (VANE) and forms a plurality of nozzles for spraying water stems from the bottom of each vane, but the vanes are configured in a multi-layer to reduce the amount of negative ions generated by the vane fixed outside As it flows smoothly, the air is transported smoothly and the efficiency can be increased, and clean air containing a large amount of water anion and collecting impurities in the air is supplied to the air supply pipe formed on the floor of the room, so that the heating heat in winter is low and the floor structure is low in summer. It is characterized in that it is a method and apparatus for producing clean anion air, and an indoor air cleaning system using the same, which is configured to reduce the power consumption of a separate auxiliary heat source that conducts temperature and warms close to room temperature.

Description

Method and apparatus for producing clean anion air, and indoor air cleaning system using the same {A METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR PREPARING A CLEANED ANIONIC AIR AND AN AIR CLEANING SYSTEM USING THEREOF}

The present invention is made to obtain a negative ion charged to the negative electrode by high-pressure spraying water on the wall in the production of negative ions made to improve the indoor air by removing the harmful substances contained in the air to improve the indoor air and by atomizing the injected water In particular, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing clean anion air, which is capable of obtaining a large amount of anions by splitting a large number of water particles by causing multiple splitting of sprayed water while maintaining forced forced air blowing. An apparatus and an indoor air cleaning system using the same.

As is generally known, negative ions have the effect of systemically affecting humoral and cellular neuronality in vivo to treat various diseases and promote health.

These anions specifically dilate blood vessels, keep blood pressure normal, reduce blood to alkaline, promote diuretic activity, comfort in breathing, reduce pulse, promote fatigue recovery, calm and develop autonomic nerves. It is known to exhibit various effects such as accelerating.

As a technique for producing such anions, a device by discharge through a high voltage electrode is well known.

However, according to the electric discharge technology, ozone (O ₃ ) is generated in large quantities together with the generation of negative ions, and ozone may have a positive effect of obtaining a high sterilization effect at an appropriate concentration, but damage occurs when repeated in large quantities. It is being avoided.

On the other hand, negative ions are also present in nature, which is generated by the air ionization phenomenon in which water droplets are charged to the anode and surrounding air is charged to the cathode when water droplets split in the air.

The ionization of the air is known as the "Leonard" effect and is limited to rapid areas such as waterfalls and streams upstream, and in certain areas with strong rain.

Looking at the conventional anion manufacturing method made using the principle of the generation of anions through the splitting of water in nature as described above are as follows.

1 and 2 is an apparatus for producing anion shown in Korean Patent Publication No. 95-5187, "Anion Manufacturing Method and Air Purification Method Using the Same".

It is a micro droplet maker that generates water droplets by installing one or more nozzles for spraying water to the opposite wall surface on one wall in the airway, and a blower that introduces air at a wind speed of 0.5 to 50 m / sec into the air droplets to form fine mixed water mixed air. And a separator which separates fine droplets larger than at least 1 μm in the fine droplet mixed air into ultra-fine droplet mixed air, and generates 1.25 × 10 ⁹ or more anions in 1 m 3 of the ultra-fine droplet mixed air. A manufacturing apparatus is disclosed.

In addition, another conventional technique shown in FIG. 3 is known as Korean Patent Publication No. 96-6 "Air treatment method and apparatus thereof".

It has inlet and outlet 22 and 23, respectively, and the lower part is formed by the tank 24, and gradually enlarges the diameter by a predetermined ratio, and arrange | positions the several room 25 installed concentrically and in series at the said several room ( A plurality of rotors 26 each of which is gradually enlarged in diameter at the same ratio as the predetermined ratio is provided in 25, and the shafts 27 of the rotors 26 are inserted through the inlet outlets 22 and 23. It is done by.

The prior art is to produce clean air by dividing water to obtain atomized water droplets, removing fine impurities contained in the air through the water droplets, and simultaneously containing anions in the air.

According to the former prior art, it is difficult to install a plurality of nozzles in the vertical wind zone, because a plurality of nozzles 10 are installed inside the airway 16 but are arranged alternately with an altitude difference between the opposing nozzles. In the case of narrowing the gap, the water to be split and the water sprayed from the nozzle are entangled to prevent atomization, which makes it difficult to miniaturize.

In addition, in order to prevent the nozzle spray water stem and the divided fine water droplets from being entangled, the control panel 18 orthogonal to the spray surface is formed between the nozzles 10 while maintaining the nozzle spacing largely, thereby providing air inside the wind. There is a structural disadvantage in forming a large amount of anion air by obstructing the flow, and by forming a drain plate 17 to form a step vertically in the control panel 18 to prevent the water sprayed on the wall to fall below the wind degree However, this also causes side effects in the air flow and it is a situation that there is a lot of structural problems to miniaturize because it does not interfere with the sprayed water to be installed at a position that is not sufficient drainage or out of the angle according to the water injection.

Looking at the latter prior art, it partitions the inside of the conical housing 20 into the partition wall 21 to form a plurality of rooms 25 and in each room axis of the rotating body 26 which gradually increases along the diameter of the housing. As the rotor rotates by the drive unit 29, the water is stored in the tank 24, scattered by centrifugal force, and passed through the outside air sequentially into the space between the rotor 26 and the partition wall 21. It is made to produce clean air, but this is because the air passes through the rotating body 26 and the partition wall 21 in the form of a sine wave, so the air resistance is extremely difficult to achieve effective air cleaning, and the scattered water stream also varies depending on the position of the rotating body. There is a disadvantage that it is difficult to obtain a uniform clean air due to the severe occurrence and there is a problem that is very inappropriate even to downsize the device.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above has the following object.

The present invention forms a plurality of fixed vanes (VANE) and forms a plurality of nozzles for spraying the water stem from the bottom of each vane, but the method and apparatus for producing clean anion air that can be miniaturized compared to the amount of anions generated by forming the vanes in multiple layers; It is to provide an indoor air cleaning system using the same.

The present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing clean anion air, which is made to flow by the outside air is fixed by a fixed vane, so that the air can be smoothly increased to improve the efficiency and the indoor air cleaning system using the same.

The present invention is supplied to the air supply pipe formed on the floor of the indoor air containing clean water containing a large amount of moisture anion and remove impurities in the air while conducting heating heat in the winter season and warm to the room temperature by receiving the low temperature of the floor structure in the summer season It is to provide a method and apparatus for producing clean anion air made to reduce the power consumption of a separate auxiliary heat source and an indoor air cleaning system using the same.

Since the present invention supplies clean air to the floor air supply pipe in the room, a method and apparatus for manufacturing clean anion air, which is easy to manage, do not need pollutants such as dust or periodic cleaning, such as a ceiling duct, and indoor air cleaning using the same. To provide a system.

Other objects will become apparent from a detailed examination of the present invention.

The present invention made to achieve the above object is to provide a plurality of high-pressure injection nozzles branched from the water pipe and the vertical water pipe and the water pipe in the scrubber is forced to be supplied to the outside air at high pressure, the nozzle is in the direction of injection It is provided in the lower part of each vane so as to be sprayed on the bottom of the fixed vane located in the upper part, and the water sprayed by stacking the plurality of vanes forms the primary cleavage at the bottom of the vane directly above the nozzle and the droplets having large particles are directly The secondary vane is formed on the upper surface of the lower vane, and it causes multiple fragmentation through fragmentation caused by the forced collision with air that is forcedly fed. It is recovered and precipitated while passing through the surface of the water surface of the tank, and the generated water molecule anion air is separated from the water. In order to supply clean air to the air, the manufacturing method of the clean anion air is achieved.

In addition, the air supply pipe for supplying the air containing the clean water molecule anion is formed on the floor of the room to supply the room while conducting the indoor air cleaning system so that the air supply supplements heat supplementally .

1 is a schematic view showing a conventional anion production apparatus.

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the main portion excerpt of FIG.

3 is a schematic view showing another conventional negative ion production apparatus.

4 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus for producing anion air according to the present invention.

5 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view of the washing machine extract enlarged view of the present invention.

6 is a block diagram of an indoor air cleaning system using the anion air production apparatus of the present invention.

7 is a flow chart showing the control step of the present invention.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

100: cleaner 105, 305: housing

110: spray nozzle 120: vane

130: water pipe 200: blower

205: feeding pipe 210: pump

300: radix separator 310: guide plate

350: discharge tube 400: water tank

412: plate 414: outflow pipe

416: inlet pipe 420; Heating element

422; Cooling element 440: sedimentation tank

450; Tank 460: Water Level Regulator

500: supply pipe 510: grill

520: Microcomputer Controller

Hereinafter, the technical spirit of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a method of manufacturing clean anion air according to the present invention will be described.

The present invention provides a plurality of high-pressure injection nozzle branched from the water pipe for pumping and supplying the water of the tank at high pressure in the scrubber forcedly supplied to the outside air, providing a vane fixed directly in the upper direction of the injection direction of the nozzle, The injection nozzle is provided in the lower part of each vane so as to be sprayed on the bottom of the vane, and the water sprayed by stacking the plurality of vanes is super finely 1 to 0.001 μm or less through primary cleavage at the bottom of the vane directly above the nozzle. Water droplets are generated, large droplets larger than 1 µm particles collide with other adjacent vane tops located directly below the nozzles to achieve secondary splitting, and splitting by forced collisions with tertiary collisions. It causes the cleavage to produce a large amount of the moisture anion.

On the other hand, the impurities in the outside air are made to be collected in the water droplets to be split, but the water droplets that collect the impurities are made to fall and recover while settling through the water surface of the water tank.

Molecular anions contained in the clean air produced by the production method to cause multiple cleavage as described above was confirmed to obtain a high efficiency of more than 2,100,000 pieces / cm 3 and the water droplets injected in the process of manufacturing such a molecular anion is vane As it flows down naturally along the slope, the phenomenon of entanglement with the spray water stream and the efficiency can be firmly excluded.

Looking at the ionic state of the clean air generated according to the above-described manufacturing method is shown in Table 1 below.

Atmospheric (air) ions Molecular structure Size (particle size) Count Sodium ion (-) ion O- ₂ (H ₂ O) n About 10 ^-3 ㎛ 4 × 10 ⁷ pcs / ㏄ Heavy ion (+) ion O ₃ O + (H ₂ O) n About 10 ^-3 ㎛ 2000 pieces / ㏄ water drop H ₂ O 0.01 μm or more much

An apparatus configuration as an embodiment embodying the above-described manufacturing method will be described in detail.

As shown in Figs. 4 to 5, the apparatus for producing clean anion air according to the present invention cleans the external air to be fed, and the anion is composed of the main constituent member of the scrubber 100.

The scrubber 100 is formed by standing upright in the housing 105 of the tubular body in the upright spray nozzle 110 for injecting the water of the tank at high pressure and the water pipe 130 is connected to the spray nozzle to supply the water, the water pipe 130 The vane 120 is formed by opposing the outer circumference of the vane 120 and the vane 120 is spaced apart from the opposing vanes so as to face another vane 120 at a position rotated 90 degrees. ) Is placed in the same direction as the number of vanes so as to face the bottom of the vanes 120, the vanes are formed by forming a gradient in the air feeding direction.

The apparatus for producing clean anion air is atomized by spraying water at high pressure to form negative ions charged at negative potentials, and the blower 200 is disposed above the scrubber 100 and the scrubber housing 105 to collect impurities from outside air in the sprayed droplets. The supply pipe 205 is connected to the external air supply, and the bottom of the housing 105 is formed by embedding in the water tank 400, but the lower end of the housing is formed as the opening 140, so that the water containing the anion containing water Is discharged through the fresh water surface of the.

The separator 300 forms a housing 305 which alternately protrudes a downwardly inclined guide plate 310 restricting the flow velocity and pressure through the air passing through the scrubber 100, and the lower portion of the housing is the water tank. It is formed in the 400 close to the cleaner 100 and the discharge pipe 350 is provided on the top.

The water tank 400 is made of a tank 450 formed with a stepped sedimentation tank 440 so that a certain amount of water can be dehydrated, but the water level controller 460 for controlling the fresh water in the tank and a heating element for heating the fresh water. 420 and a cooling element 422 to be cooled, and a sealed air chamber 470 is formed by the diaphragm 412, and an outlet pipe 414 for discharging the water of the upper part of the settling tank 440 to the pump 210. It is made by connecting the discharge water of the pump to the water pipe 130 of the scrubber by the inlet pipe 416.

The apparatus for manufacturing clean anion air having the above-described configuration is provided between the vanes 120 in the housing 100 of the cleaner 100 to atomize water when the air is fed by the blower 200 to supply high pressure. The water flowing from the nozzle 110 flows rapidly while passing through the nozzle, and the water sprayed from the nozzle 110 is atomized by a primary collision at the bottom of the vane located directly above the nozzle. As the secondary collision occurs and flows simultaneously, it causes a tertiary collision with the feeding air, and the atomization is accelerated to generate a large amount of moisture anions.

At this time, dust, pollen, harmful gas, asbestos dust and bacteria contained in the expedited outside air are collected in ultra-fine droplets and are separated from the surface by water tension and are transported to the lower part of the cleaner 100.

Since the lower part of the scrubber is stored in the water tank 400 except the opening 140, air is discharged through the opening 140. At this time, water droplets that collect impurities drop onto the water while passing through the water, and the water drops are separated from the water separator. The air density and the flow rate are continuously changed by the guide plate 310 of the 300, and is filtered down from the guide plate 310 to fall downward to settle and recover the inside of the water tank.

Impurities in the air are mainly introduced into the settling tank 440 deeply stepped at one end of the tank tank 450 to discharge the precipitate at a predetermined time.

The water tank 400 has a heating element 420 and a cooling element 422 is built in to control the fresh water temperature to adjust the temperature of the water molecule anion air, the water level controller 460 and overflow and sediment discharge A drain 480 line is formed to maintain a constant level at all times.

Next, an indoor air cleaning system using the method and apparatus for manufacturing clean anion air as described above will be described.

This has the technical feature of supplying clean anion air generated by the anion air production apparatus to the room.

As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the clean air from which impurities including the moisture anion are removed is forcibly fed by the discharge pressure (0.5 to 30 m / sec) of the blower 200.

The dispatched air conducts external heat in addition to the heat retention of the temperature-controlled fresh water in the tank, thereby reducing power consumption of the heating and cooling elements, and at least separately provided to the floor of the room to supply the air close to the room air temperature. To form the air supply pipe 500 and pull the air supply pipe to the wall is made to be supplied through the grill 510, the microcontroller 530 for controlling each part of the remote control 520 and the clean air manufacturing apparatus that can be controlled indoors. ) Is formed.

As shown in FIG. 7, when the operation is started, the microcomputer controller 530 starts the air supply after driving the pump and driving the air supply blower with a delay of about 10 seconds after the operation of the pump.

In addition, when the operation is started, the cooling element and the heating element made of the semiconductor control element are made to maintain the fresh water temperature of the tank to supply the clean anion air in the room.

According to the present invention as described in detail above, a plurality of fixed vanes are formed and a plurality of nozzles for spraying water stems from the bottom of each vane are formed. As it is possible to provide the effect, the efficiency is very high compared to other methods and apparatuses in the related art, and the outside air supplied is flowed by the fixed vanes, so that the air is smoothly transferred and the generation efficiency of the water molecule anions can be increased. Power supply of a separate auxiliary heat source that supplies the clean air from which the impurities in the air are collected to the air supply pipe formed on the floor of the room, and heats the heating heat during the winter season, and receives the low temperature of the floor structure during the summer season, thereby warming close to the room temperature. Can reduce the amount of floor It supplies the clean air to be very excellent inventions having multiple effects, such as one eliminates the need for a contaminant are stacked or regular cleaning such as dust, is easy to manage as a ceiling duct.

Claims (7)

In the manufacturing method of the water-molecule anion which acquires an anion by atomizing water by high pressure spraying to a wall, Providing a plurality of high-pressure injection nozzles branched from a water pipe for pumping and supplying water of a tank at a high pressure in a scrubber that is forcedly supplied with outside air; Providing vanes fixed directly above the spray direction of the nozzle; Providing the spray nozzle to a lower portion of each vane so as to spray the bottom surface of the vane; The water sprayed by stacking the plurality of vanes is to generate ultra-fine water particles of 1 ~ 0.001㎛ or less through the first cleavage at the bottom of the vane directly above the nozzle, Large droplets of 1 µm or more particles collide with other adjacent vane surfaces located directly below the nozzle to achieve secondary cleavage, A method of producing clean anion air, characterized in that to generate a large amount of water anion by causing the multi-disruption through the split by the third collision with the forced air feed. The method of claim 1, wherein the impurities in the outside air are collected in the split water droplets, but the water droplets that collect the impurities are dropped and collected while passing through the low water surface of the tank. . In the apparatus for producing a water molecule anion comprising a water tank containing fresh water, a pump for spraying the water of the water tank and a spray nozzle, and a blower for forcibly feeding the outside air, The water purifier 100 produces high molecular weight anion and collects and collects impurities contained in the outside air. The cleaner 100 communicates with the injection nozzle 110 and the injection nozzle which inject the water of the tank at high pressure in the housing 105 of the tube. Upright to form a water pipe 130 for supplying water, The vane 120 is formed by opposing the outer circumference of the water pipe 130 to form another vane 120 at a position rotated 90 degrees by spaced apart from the opposing vanes. , The injection direction of the injection nozzle 110 is positioned in the same number as the number of vanes so as to face the bottom of the vanes 120, the vanes of the clean anion air, characterized in that formed by forming a gradient in the air feeding direction Manufacturing device. The cleaning apparatus 100 of claim 3, wherein the cleaner 100 of the apparatus for producing clean anion air connects a feeding pipe 205 connecting a feeding outside air of the blower 200 to an upper portion of the housing 105, The bottom surface is made by embedding in the water tank 400, the lower end of the housing is formed by the opening 140, the device for producing clean anion air, characterized in that the water containing the moisture anion is discharged through the fresh water surface of the water tank. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus for manufacturing clean anion air forms a housing 305 alternately protruding downwardly inclined guide plate 310 restricting the flow velocity and pressure through the air passing through the scrubber 100. The lower portion of the housing is formed in the water tank 400 in close proximity to the scrubber 100, the upper portion of the apparatus for producing clean anion air, characterized in that further comprises a water separator 300 is formed with a discharge tube 350 . The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus for producing clean anion air is made of a tank 450 having a stepped sedimentation tank 440 so that a certain amount of water can be dehydrated, and a level controller 460 for controlling the amount of fresh water in the tank. Built-in heating element 420 for heating the fresh water and cooling element 422 for cooling and forming a sealed air chamber 470 by the diaphragm 412, the outlet pipe 414 for discharging the water on the settling tank 440. To the pump 210 and the discharge water of the pump is connected to the water pipe 130 of the scrubber by the inlet pipe 416, the apparatus for producing clean anion air, characterized in that comprises a. An air supply system for supplying clean air free of impurities including moisture anions to a room, By forcibly feeding the outdoor air by the discharge pressure (0.5 to 30 m / sec) of the blower for supplying the outside air, A scrubber that collects impurities in the fresh air delivered to the water droplets and forms a moisture anion, A separator for separating and recovering water droplets contained in the anion air, Provided with clean air separated from the water and supplied to the room, the delivered air conducts external heat in addition to the heat retention of the temperature-controlled fresh water in the water tank, thereby reducing power consumption of the heating and cooling elements and reducing indoor air. A separate air supply pipe is formed at least on the floor of the room to supply the air close to the temperature, and the air supply pipe is pulled up to the wall to supply air through the grill, and the indoor remote control unit and each part of the clean air manufacturing device is controlled. An indoor air cleaning system, characterized by forming a microcomputer controller.