KR100316158B1 - Grain Storage Discharge Device - Google Patents
Grain Storage Discharge Device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100316158B1 KR100316158B1 KR1019980024485A KR19980024485A KR100316158B1 KR 100316158 B1 KR100316158 B1 KR 100316158B1 KR 1019980024485 A KR1019980024485 A KR 1019980024485A KR 19980024485 A KR19980024485 A KR 19980024485A KR 100316158 B1 KR100316158 B1 KR 100316158B1
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- discharged
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/16—Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(1) 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야.(1) The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs.
대량의 곡물을 저장하는 저장고에 있어서, 곡물의 배출을 원활하게 하며 곡물의 부패나 변질을 예방하기 위한 장치를 구성한 것임.In the storage of a large amount of grain, the device is configured to facilitate the discharge of grain and to prevent the corruption and deterioration of the grain.
(2) 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적과제(2) The technical problem to be solved by the invention
종래의 저장고는 바닥면이 평평한 상태에서 일측 가장자리 바닥에 배출구멍을 형성하면서 바닥면에 통공을 형성하여 통풍이 이루어지도록 함으로 인하여 배출이 원활하지 못하고 장기 보관시 원료의 부패나 변질이 많았음.In the conventional storage, because the bottom surface is flat, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom edge of one side, and the air is formed by forming a through hole in the bottom surface, so that the discharge is not smooth and the raw material has a lot of decay or deterioration during long-term storage.
(3) 발명의 해결방법의 요지(3) Summary of the solution method of the invention
저장공간(2)의 바닥면에 경사진 프레임(5)을 구성하여 그 위의 중앙에는 경사판(4)을 설치하고 중앙부 이외의 부분(경사판을 설치하고 남은 부분)은 진동판 (8)을 설치하며, 진동판(8) 위에는 진동모터(14)를 설치하고, 경사판(4) 위에는 터널형태의 송풍통로(7)를 형성하여 저장고 외부에서 설정된 공기를 강제송풍함으로써 곡물이 윈활하고 잔량없이 배출되도록 하며 장기 보관시 부패나 변질을 방지함.The inclined frame 5 is formed on the bottom surface of the storage space 2, and the inclination plate 4 is installed at the center of the storage space 2, and the diaphragm 8 is installed at the portion other than the center part (the remaining part after the inclination plate is installed). In addition, a vibration motor 14 is installed on the diaphragm 8, and a tunnel-shaped blowing passage 7 is formed on the inclined plate 4 to forcibly blow the air set out from the storage, so that the grains are discharged smoothly and discharged without remaining. Prevents decay and deterioration during storage.
(4) 발명의 중요한 용도.(4) Important uses of the invention.
곡물배출시 빠르고 원활하게 배출이 이루어지고 잔류되는 곡물이 없으며, 통풍도 원활하게 이루어짐으로 곡물의 변질과 부패가 방지됨.When the grain is discharged, it is discharged quickly and smoothly, and there is no grain remaining, and the ventilation is also done smoothly to prevent the deterioration and corruption of the grain.
Description
본 발명은 곡물을 대량으로 보관하는 저장고에 있어서, 저장된 곡물을 배출시 빠르고 원활하게 배출하면서 잔류되는 곡물이 없도록 하며 장기 보관시에는 변질과 부패를 방지하는 곡물저장고용 배출장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a storage device for storing grains in large quantities, wherein the stored grains are quickly and smoothly discharged during discharge, so that no grains remain and prevent deterioration and corruption during long-term storage.
주지된 바와 같이 대용량의 곡물을 보관할 때는 빈(BIN)이라고 하는 저장고를 이용하는데, 이러한 저장고는 그 크기가 가로 5m∼10m 정도, 세로 10m∼20m정도 및 높이 5m정도로서 약 300톤의 곡물을 나누어 저장하도록 내부가 몇 개의 칸으로 분할되어 있다.As is well known, bins (BIN) are used to store large amounts of grain, which are about 5m to 10m in width, 10m to 20m in length and 5m in height, and store about 300 tons of grain. The interior is divided into several compartments.
이러한 저장고를 이용하여 곡물 보관 후 곡물을 배출시킬 때 곡물 전체가 골고루 배출되지 않아 잔류되는 문제가 있는데, 종래의 저장고는 바닥면이 평평한 6면체의 공간 형태로 구성되어 있고 바닥면의 일측 가장자리에 배출을 위한 통로가 형성되어 있어서 배출통로를 개방시켜 곡물을 배출시키면 배출통로 바로 위에 위치한 곡물은 신속히 배출되지만 잠시 후부터는 배출속도가 점차 늦어지고 배출통로로부터 멀리 떨어진 구석진 곳에 저장된 곡물은 경사진 상태로 남아 있게 되므로 이를 배출시키기 위해서는 사람이 직접 배출통로로 밀어 넣어야 하는 불편함이 있었으며, 완전히 배출되지 않은 상태에서 또다시 곡물을 저장시키면 처음의 곡물은 저장기간이 오래되어 부패하는 경우가 많았던 것이다.There is a problem that the whole grain is not evenly discharged when the grain is discharged after storing the grain using such a reservoir, and the conventional reservoir has a hexagonal space having a flat bottom surface and discharged at one edge of the bottom surface. If a passage is formed to discharge the grain by opening the discharge passage, the grain immediately above the discharge passage is discharged quickly, but after a while, the discharge rate is gradually slowed down, and the grain stored in the corner away from the discharge passage remains inclined state. Therefore, in order to discharge this, there was an inconvenience that a person has to push directly into the discharge passage, and when the grain is stored again without being completely discharged, the first grain is often corrupted due to a long storage period.
또한 종래의 저장고는 곡물의 부패를 방지하기 위해 다수의 통공이 형성된 다공판으로 바닥면을 구성하고 자연적인 공기순환이 이루어지도록 하고 있는데, 이러한 바닥면의 통공 때문에 곡물의 배출이 더욱 원활하지 못하고 통공에 곡물이 끼어 부패의 윈인이 되었던 것이다.In addition, the conventional reservoir is composed of a perforated plate formed with a plurality of through holes in order to prevent the corruption of the grain is to make a natural air circulation, such as through the bottom of the grain discharge is not smooth and through Grain was caught in the corruption was the cause of corruption.
상기한 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 본 발명은 저장고의 배출 구조를 곡물 배출시 원활하고 신속하게 배출되도록 하고 아울러 통풍 또한 원활하게 이루어져 곡물의 부패를 방지 할 수 있게 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention devised in view of the above problems is to make the discharge structure of the reservoir smoothly and quickly discharged during the discharge of the grain and also to facilitate the ventilation to prevent the corruption of the grain.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 저장고의 정면도1 is a front view of a reservoir according to the present invention
도 2는 도 1의 부분평면도FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of FIG. 1
도 3은 도 2의 A - A'선 확대단면도3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.
도 4는 도 3의 B - B'선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 3.
도 5는 도 3의 "C"부 확대도5 is an enlarged view of “C” part of FIG. 3;
도 6은 도 3의 "D"부 확대도6 is an enlarged view of a portion “D” of FIG. 3;
도 7은 도 3의 "E"부 확대도7 is an enlarged view of an “E” part of FIG. 3;
도 8은 도 4의 "F"부 확대도8 is an enlarged view of a portion “F” of FIG. 4;
※ 도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing
(1) 저장고 (2) 저장공간 (3) 배출통로(1) storage room (2) storage space (3) discharge passage
(4) 경사판 (5) 프레임 (6) 송풍구멍(4) Slope plate (5) Frame (6) Blowing hole
(7) 송풍통로 (8) 진동판 (9)(9') 골재(7) Blower passage (8) Diaphragm (9) (9 ') Aggregate
(10) 벽체 (11) 스프링 (12) 고무판(10) Wall (11) Spring (12) Rubber Plate
(13) 실리콘 (14) 진동모터 (15) 커버(13) Silicone (14) Vibration Motor (15) Cover
본 발명은 도 3과 도 4에서 보는바와 같이 저장고(1)를 구성시 각 저장공간 (2)의 바닥면에 배출통로(3)의 반대편이 높게 된 프레임(5)을 구성하며 중앙부에 경사판(4)을 고정시키고 경사판(4)의 상면에형태로 구성된 작은 송풍구멍(6)이 다수개 설치된 송풍통로(7)를 형성하고, 송풍통로(7)의 배출통로(3)쪽 끝은 밀폐시키며 반대측 끝은 저장고(1)의 외부로 돌출시킨 후 송풍팬(미도시됨)을 연결토록 하였다. 경사판의 크기는 송풍통로(7)를 고정시킬 수 있는 크기로 구성하며 경사판(4)의 양측, 즉 경사판(4) 설치 후의 저장공간(2)을 이루는 벽체(10)와의 사이에는 경사판(4)과 같이 경사진 프레임(5)에 진동판(8)을 설치하는데, 이때 벽체 (10)내부의 4면에는형 또는형으로 된 골재(9)(9')를 구성하여 벽체 (10)에 고정시키고 골재(9)(9')와 조금 이격(異隔)되는 크기로 진동판(8)을 형성한 후, 진동판(8) 저면에 스프링(11)을 설치하여 프레임(5)에 앉혀지게 하며, 골재(9) (9')와 진동판(8) 사이와 경사판(4)과 진동판(8) 사이에는 고무판(12)을 얹어 고정시킨 다음 실리콘(13)으로 밀폐되게 하였다. 양측의 진동판(8) 위에는 진동을 줄수 있는 진동모터(14)를 설치하여 고정시킨 후 커버(15)를 씌워 진동모터(14)로의 곡물 유입을 방지하도록 구성하였다.3 and 4, when the storage 1 is constructed as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a frame 5 having a high side opposite to the discharge passage 3 is formed on the bottom surface of each storage space 2, and an inclined plate ( 4) to the upper surface of the inclined plate (4) A plurality of small blower holes 6 having a shape formed therein are provided with a plurality of blower passages 7, and the ends of the blower passages 7 are sealed and the opposite ends protrude out of the reservoir 1. After blowing fan (not shown) was connected. The size of the inclined plate is configured in such a way that the blow passage 7 can be fixed, and the inclined plate 4 is disposed between both sides of the inclined plate 4, that is, the wall 10 constituting the storage space 2 after the inclined plate 4 is installed. The diaphragm 8 is installed in the inclined frame 5 as shown in FIG. Mold or After forming the aggregate (9) (9 ') in the form and fixing it to the wall (10) and forming a diaphragm (8) in a size slightly spaced apart from the aggregate (9) (9'), the diaphragm ( 8) A spring 11 is installed on the bottom surface to allow the seat to be seated on the frame 5, and a rubber plate 12 between the aggregate 9, 9 'and the diaphragm 8 and between the inclined plate 4 and the diaphragm 8. It was fixed by mounting and then sealed with silicone (13). On both sides of the diaphragm 8, a vibration motor 14 capable of giving vibration was installed and fixed, and then a cover 15 was installed to prevent grain inflow into the vibration motor 14.
도면 중 미설명된 부호 20은 개폐실린더, 21은 개폐문, 22는 컨베이어, 23은 진동판의 위치를 고정시켜 주는 핀, 24는 커버, 25는 스프링가이드이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 20 denotes an opening and closing cylinder, 21 an opening and closing door, 22 is a conveyor, 23 is a pin for fixing a position of a diaphragm, 24 is a cover, and 25 is a spring guide.
상기한 바와 같은 구성으로 된 본 발명의 작용을 살펴보면, 저장공간(2) 내부에 곡물이 가득 저장된 상태에서 곡물을 배출시킬 때 먼저 개폐실린더(20)를 작용시켜 개폐문(21)을 열면서 컨베이어(22)를 작동시키면 저장공간(2) 내부의 곡물이 배출통로(3)를 통해 배출된 후 컨베이어(22)에 앉혀져 저장고(1)의 외부로 이송된다.Looking at the operation of the present invention having the configuration as described above, when discharging the grain in the state stored full grain inside the storage space (2) first acting on the opening and closing cylinder 20 to open and close the door 21, the conveyor ( When the 22 is operated, the grains in the storage space 2 are discharged through the discharge passage 3 and then sit on the conveyor 22 to be transferred to the outside of the storage 1.
상기 개폐문(21)의 개방과 동시에 외부의 송풍팬이 작동을 시작하는데, 이때 많은 양의 공기의 유입으로 배출통로(3) 쪽으로 기울어진 송풍통로(7)의 송풍구멍 (6)을 통해 공기가 방출되며 곡물과 곡물사이의 공극을 팽창시키게 되어 곡물 자중에 의한 다짐현상을 제거함으로써 배출통로(3) 쪽으로 곡물을 미끄러지게 한다. 일정 시간이 지나서 어느 정도 곡물이 빠져나가 곡물의 배출이 원활하지 않는 정도의 곡물 양이 벽체(10)에 위치한 레벨센서(미도시)에 의해 감지가 되면 진동판(8) 위에 설치된 진동모터(14)가 작동을 시작하게 되어 저장공간(2)내의 개폐문(21) 반대쪽에 있는 곡물도 진동에 의해 윈활하게 배출되는 것이다.At the same time as the opening and closing of the door 21, an external blower fan starts to operate. At this time, air flows through the blower hole 6 of the blower passage 7 inclined toward the discharge passage 3 due to the inflow of a large amount of air. It releases and expands the pores between the grains, thereby slid the grain toward the discharge passage (3) by eliminating the compaction caused by the grain weight. When a certain amount of grain is passed after a certain time and the grain is not discharged smoothly is detected by a level sensor (not shown) located on the wall 10, the vibration motor 14 installed on the diaphragm 8 Will start the operation of the grain on the opposite side of the opening and closing door 21 in the storage space (2) is also vigorously discharged by vibration.
또한 본 발명에 의하면 저장고(1)의 바닥을 이루는 진동판(8)에는 원활한 배출을 위해 통풍을 할 수 있는 구성을 배제하여서 본 발명에서는 설정된 공기를 강제 송풍을 실시하는데, 이는 외부에 장착된 송풍팬이 송풍통포(7) 내부로 강제로설정된 공기를 밀어 넣으면 송풍통로(7)의 송풍구멍(6)을 통해 저장공간(2) 내부의 곡물 틈새 사이로 강제 송풍이 이루어지게 함으로써 원활하고 균일한 통풍이 이루어져 장기 보관시에도 곡물의 부패나 변질을 방지할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, according to the present invention to the diaphragm (8) forming the bottom of the reservoir (1) to exclude the configuration that can be ventilated for smooth discharge in the present invention is forced air blowing set air, which is an externally mounted blower fan When the forced air is pushed into the air blowing bag 7, forced air is blown between the grain openings in the storage space 2 through the air blowing hole 6 of the air flow path 7 so that smooth and uniform ventilation is provided. It is possible to prevent the corruption and deterioration of grain even during long-term storage.
이상에서 설명한 바와같이 본 발명은 곡물 배출시 송풍과 동시에 진동을 가함으로써 원활하고 균일한 배출속도를 가지며 빠른시간내에 배출이 가능하며, 특히잔류 곡물없이 완전히 배출시킬 수 있어 곡물이 잔류하여 부패되는 경우를 완벽히 예방할 수 있게 되었다.As described above, the present invention has a smooth and uniform discharge speed and can be discharged in a short time by applying vibration at the same time as blowing air during grain discharge, and especially when the grain remains decayed because it can be discharged completely without remaining grain. Can be completely prevented.
또한, 곡물 저장시 송풍통로를 통해 설정된 공기를 강제송풍을 실시할 수 있게 되어 원활한 통풍이 가능하게 되는 등 곡물의 배출 및 저장을 효율적으로 할 수 있게 된 매우 유용한 발명이라 할 수 있다.In addition, it is a very useful invention that can be efficiently ventilated and stored, such as being able to perform forced ventilation of the air set through the air blow passage when storing the grain can be smoothly ventilated.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980024485A KR100316158B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Grain Storage Discharge Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980024485A KR100316158B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Grain Storage Discharge Device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20000003275A KR20000003275A (en) | 2000-01-15 |
| KR100316158B1 true KR100316158B1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980024485A KR100316158B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Grain Storage Discharge Device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100316158B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100792816B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-01-14 | 주식회사 제이씨 | Apparatus for blowing cereals in a storehouse |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100968332B1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-07-08 | 한국원자력연구원 | Cavern storage system for spent nuclear fuel of light water reactor |
-
1998
- 1998-06-23 KR KR1019980024485A patent/KR100316158B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100792816B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-01-14 | 주식회사 제이씨 | Apparatus for blowing cereals in a storehouse |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000003275A (en) | 2000-01-15 |
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