KR100294856B1 - Manufacturing method of conductive rubber roller for textile machinery - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of conductive rubber roller for textile machinery Download PDFInfo
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- KR100294856B1 KR100294856B1 KR1019980033163A KR19980033163A KR100294856B1 KR 100294856 B1 KR100294856 B1 KR 100294856B1 KR 1019980033163 A KR1019980033163 A KR 1019980033163A KR 19980033163 A KR19980033163 A KR 19980033163A KR 100294856 B1 KR100294856 B1 KR 100294856B1
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- rubber
- cyclohexyl
- static electricity
- rubber roller
- textile machinery
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
(1) 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야.(1) The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs.
섬유기계에 사용되는 고무롤러에 있어서 표면의 고무재질이 도전성을 갖게 하여 정전기를 용이하게 배출시키기 위한 것임.In the rubber roller used in textile machinery, the rubber material on the surface is made to conduct electricity and to easily discharge static electricity.
(2) 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적과제.(2) The technical problem to be solved by the invention.
종래에는 마찰에 의한 정전기가 고무롤러나 원단에 머물러 작업자가 피해를 입는등 많은 문제점이 있었음.In the past, there were many problems such as static electricity caused by friction staying on rubber rollers or fabrics, causing damage to workers.
(3) 발명의 해결방법의 요지.(3) Summary of the solution of the invention.
고무롤러 제조시 P.V.C(폴리염화비닐)를 혼합한 다음 공정에서 대전방지제 S.N과 촉진제 DM(Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide) 및 CZ(Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide N-cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolysulfenamide)를 적절한 비율로 첨가하고 교반함.In the production of rubber rollers, P.V.C (polyvinyl chloride) is mixed, and in the process, antistatic agent S.N and accelerator DM (Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide) and CZ (Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide N-cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolysulfenamide) are added and stirred in an appropriate ratio.
(4) 발명의 중요한 용도.(4) Important uses of the invention.
대전방지제와 촉진제가 고무롤러의 고무재질 자체에 전기가 흐를수 있는 도전성을 부여하므로 정전기가 용이하게 배출됨.Antistatic agent and accelerator give electroconductivity to rubber material itself of rubber roller, so static electricity is easily discharged.
Description
본발명은 로링기, 코팅기, 건조기, 텐타기등 각종 섬유기계에 사용되는 고무롤러를 제조시 롤러의 외면을 구성하는 고무재질 자체에 전기가 흐를수 있도록 함으로써 원단과의 마찰로 인해 발생하는 정전기를 자연스럽게 배출시킬수 있게 끔하려는 것이다.In the present invention, when manufacturing rubber rollers used in various textile machines such as rolling machines, coating machines, dryers, tenters, and the like, electricity can flow through the rubber material forming the outer surface of the rollers, thereby preventing static electricity generated by friction with the fabric. It is to be able to discharge naturally.
주지된 바와같이 각종 섬유기계에는 원단의 원활한 이송을 위하여 표면에 고무가 입혀진 롤러를 사용하는데, 고무와 원단이 마찰됨에 따라 고무롤러에는 정전기가 발생한다.As is well known, various textile machines use rollers coated with rubber on their surfaces for smooth transfer of the fabric. As the rubber and the fabric are rubbed, static electricity is generated in the rubber roller.
그러나 기존 고무롤러의 고무는 재질자체가 전기가 흐를수 없는 것이기 때문에 섬유와의 마찰로 생긴 전기는 배출되지 못하고 그대로 고무롤러 또는 원단에 머무르는 정전기가 되는 것이고 이러한 정전기가 원단 작업자에게 피해를 주는 것이다.However, the rubber of the existing rubber roller is the material itself can not flow electricity, so the electricity generated by the friction with the fiber is not discharged as it is static electricity that stays in the rubber roller or fabric as it is, the static electricity damages the fabric workers.
즉, 원단에 정전기가 머무르게 되면 먼지나 이물질이 잘 달라 붙게 되어 변질, 오염등에 따른 상품성 저하라는 결과로 이어지게 되고, 작업자의 신체가 고무롤러 또는 원단에 닿으면 정전기가 작업자의 신체를 통해 배출되기 때문에 작업자가 작업중 충격을 받아 깜짝 놀라게 되고, 심하면 정신을 잃거나 화상을 입는 경우까지 발생한다.In other words, if static electricity stays on the fabric, dust or foreign matter sticks well, resulting in deterioration of the product quality due to deterioration and contamination, and when the worker's body touches the rubber roller or fabric, the static electricity is discharged through the worker's body. Workers are shocked and shocked during work, and even worse when they are distracted or burned.
상기한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 본발명은 섬유기계용 고무롤러를 제조시 고무자체가 도전성을 갖게 함으로써 원단과의 마찰로 인해 발생하는 정전기를 곧바로 자연스럽게 배출시킬수 있게 하여 작업자가 안심하고 작업하면서 원단의 상품성저하도 예방할수 있게 함을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention devised in view of the above problems makes the rubber itself conductive during the manufacture of the rubber roller for textile machinery, so that the static electricity generated by the friction with the fabric can be discharged immediately and naturally. It aims to prevent the deterioration of merchandise.
본발명에 의한 도전성 고무롤러의 제조방법을 공정별로 자세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the manufacturing method of the conductive rubber roller according to the present invention in detail as follows.
제 1 공정1st process
고무롤러의 고무를 만드는 주재료인 합성고무 N.B.R M/B{니트랄고무, (Nitrile-butadiene rubber)}를 준비하는 공정으로서, 합성고무 원료인 N-32 {합성고무 (Nipol Acrylonitrile butadiene Rubber, grade No 32)}에 고무보강제인 카본 H.A.F(Carbon Black, grade No 330)와 P.V.C(폴리염화비닐, Polyvinylchloride) 가소제인 D.O.P {가소제 (Di Octyl phthalate)}등를 첨가하여 일정중량의 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무)를 준비한다.Synthetic rubber NBR M / B {Nitrile-butadiene rubber}, the main material for making rubber of rubber rollers, is prepared.N-32 {Nipol Acrylonitrile butadiene Rubber, grade No. 32)} carbon HAF (Carbon Black, grade No 330), rubber reinforcement, and DOP {Di Octyl phthalate), a plasticizer for PVC (polyvinyl chloride), are added to NBR M / B Rubber).
제 2 공정2nd process
상기 1공정에서 제조된 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무)에 고무보강제 및 촉진보조제로 사용되는 Z.N.D : {Z.N.O로 더 많이 쓰이며 "아연화"라 부른다.(Zinc oxide)}를첨가하여 교반을 계속하되, Z.N.D(Zinc oxide)는 상기 N.B.R M/S(니트랄고무)의 중량대비 3.7% 정도를 첨가한다.NND M / B (nitral rubber) prepared in step 1 is used as a rubber reinforcing agent and an accelerating adjuvant: ZND {us more used as ZNO and called "zinc oxide". , ZND (Zinc oxide) is added to about 3.7% by weight of the NBR M / S (nitral rubber).
제 3 공정3rd process
연화제인 ST/A(Stearic Acid)를 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무)증량의 0.5 ∼ 0.6%를 첨가하여 계속 교반시킨다.ST / A (Stearic Acid), a softener, is added to 0.5-0.6% of the N.B.R M / B (nitral rubber) increase and stirring is continued.
제 4 공정4th process
노화 방지제 D{화학적 이름 (Reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone)}를 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무) 중량의 0.5 ∼ 0.6%를 첨가하여 교반시키되, 노화 방지제 D(Reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone)는 N.B.R(니트랄고무)에 사용시 내열피로를 방지하고 내굴곡, 구열방지에 효과가 있는 것이다.The antioxidant D {chemical name (Reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone)} was stirred by adding 0.5 to 0.6% of the NBR M / B (nitral rubber) weight, but the antioxidant D (Reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone) was added to NBR. When used for (Nitral rubber), it is effective in preventing heat fatigue and preventing bending and burning.
제 5 공정5th process
내열, 경도, 투명성을 향상시키기 위해 P.V.C(염화비닐수지)를 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무) 중량의 4.3% 첨가하여 계속 교반한다.In order to improve heat resistance, hardness and transparency, 4.3% of the weight of N.B.R M / B (nitral rubber) is added to P.V.C (vinyl chloride) and the stirring is continued.
제 6 공정6th process
대전방지제 S.N을 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무) 중량의 2.8 ∼ 2.9% 정도 혼합한 후 계속 교반한다.The antistatic agent S.N is mixed with about 2.8-2.9% of the weight of N.B.R M / B (nitral rubber) and then stirred continuously.
제 7 공정7th process
숙성을 빨리 시키기위한 촉진제로서 DM {N.R, S.B.R, N.B.R, C.R용 군 초촉진제등이다. C12H11N2S2 (Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide)}과 CZ {C12 H11 N2 C2 (Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide N-cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolysulfenamide)}를 첨가하는데, 촉진제인 DM(Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide) 과 CZ(Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide N-cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolysulfenamide)의 전체 첨가비율을 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무) 중량의 0.85% 정도로 하여 교란하되, DM(Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide) 과 CZ(Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide N-cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolysulfenamide)의 상호간 비율은 봄 ∼ 가을에는 1 : 2, 겨울에는 2 : 1로 한다. 그이유는 고무특성상 온도에 따라 응고되는 점이 다르기 때문이다.Group accelerators for DM {N.R, S.B.R, N.B.R, C.R, etc. as an accelerator for quick ripening are mentioned. Add C12H11N2S2 (Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide)} and CZ {C12 H11 N2 C2 (Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide) with the addition of the accelerators DM (Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyzo-Zhenxylbenzozoxybenzolbenzoic) Disturb the ratio of 0.85% of NBR M / B (Nitral Rubber) weight. There is 2: 1. The reason for this is that the point of solidification varies depending on the temperature of the rubber.
제 8 공정8th process
고무가류제로인 유황(S)을 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무) 중량의 1.2 ∼ 1.3% 정도 혼합시켜 교반한다.Sulfur (S), a rubber vulcanizing agent, is mixed and stirred at about 1.2 to 1.3% of the weight of N.B.R M / B (nitral rubber).
제 9 공정9th process
접착향상제로서 쿠마론(인뎅수지)을 N.B.R M/B(니트랄고무) 중량의 1.4% 정도 혼합후 교반을 계속하면 도전성 고무재가 완성된다.Conductive rubber material is completed by mixing Coumarone (Indene resin) as 1.4% of the weight of N.B.R M / B (Nitral rubber) and continuing stirring.
제 10 공정10th process
도전성 고무재로 도전성 고무롤러를 제조하는 공정으로, 철재로된 롤러의 표면에 접착제를 도포한후 도전성 고무재를 철재롤러의 표면에 입히고, 표면에 압연테이프를 레핑한후 압력가마에 넣어 10시간 정도 숙성시키며, 숙성후 연마작업을 시행하면 도전성 고무롤러가 완성된다.In the process of manufacturing a conductive rubber roller with a conductive rubber material, after applying an adhesive to the surface of the roller made of iron, apply the conductive rubber material to the surface of the steel roller, wrap the rolled tape on the surface and put it in a pressure kiln for 10 hours. After aging, the conductive rubber roller is completed by polishing after aging.
이러한 공정으로 제조된 도전성 고무롤러는 도전성 고무재를 제조시 포함되는 대전방지제 S.N과 촉진제 DM(Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide) 및 CZ(Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide N-cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolysulfenamide)의 성분으로 인해 도전성을 갖게 된다. 즉 도전성 고무롤러를 섬유기계에 장착하여 사용시 원단과 마찰로 인해 생기는 정전기가 도전성 고무롤러를 타고 흐를수 있게 되므로 정전기는 원단이나 고무롤러에 머무르지 못하고 즉시 섬유기계 본체를 통해 배출된다.The conductive rubber roller produced in this process is conductive due to the components of the antistatic agent S.N and the accelerator DM (Dibenzothiazyldisulfide Benzothiazolyidisulfide) and CZ (Cyclohexyl-benzothiazolysulfenamide N-cyclohexyl-2benzothiazolysulfenamide) included in the manufacture of the conductive rubber material. In other words, the electrostatic rubber roller is mounted on the textile machine so that the static electricity generated by the friction with the fabric can flow on the conductive rubber roller, so the static electricity is not discharged through the main body of the textile machine.
섬유기계 자체에 어스(EARTH)선을 지면에 묻거나 도전성 고무롤러의 철재축에 어스선을 연결하여 두면 어스선을 타고 배출된다는 것이다.If the earth machine is buried in the ground or the earth wire is connected to the steel shaft of the conductive rubber roller, it is discharged on the earth machine.
따라서 작업자는 정전기를 걱정하지 않고 편안하게 작업을 수행할수 있게되는 것이다.Therefore, the worker can perform the work comfortably without worrying about static electricity.
이상 설명한 바와같이 본발명은 각종 섬유기계에 사용되는 고무롤러가 도전성을 갖게 됨으로 인해 작업중 발생하는 정전기가 발생 즉시 배출되어 버리므로 작업자가 안심하고 작업에 임할 수 있게 되고, 따라서 작업능률향상과 제품의 질을 향상시킬 수 있게 되는 등 섬유기계에서 발생하는 정전기에 관한 문제점을 일거에 해결 할 수 있게 된 뛰어난 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention provides the electroconductive rubber rollers used in various textile machines, so that the static electricity generated during the work is discharged immediately, so that the worker can work with confidence, thus improving the work efficiency and It is an excellent invention that can solve the problems related to static electricity generated in textile machinery such as to improve the quality at a glance.
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