KR100275255B1 - Wireless application specific messaging and switching method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a complete use of a particular use message from a control channel, an access channel, a digital traffic channel, and a conventional wireless communication network 448 in a switch comprising conventional data 426 to receive and manipulate data to generate manipulated data. How to send. Special purpose messaging bits configured to appear as outgoing data packets having 8 to 32 digit fields are sent to the cellular control channel 437. The manipulated data 228 is translated 442 into a specific usage message 438. The special purpose message 438 is used to control and communicate with the special purpose device 210, and wireless communication is provided without limiting any disruption, system overload, or normal system communication operation in a conventional wireless communication network.

Description

WIRELESS APPLICATION SPECIFIC MESSAGING AND SWITCHING METHOD}

Until now, systems and devices have been proposed to enable wireless communication based on transmitted data rather than voice. Indeed, it has been recognized that we have developed so far more personally for personal computing than for cellular voice-based communication. However, this development direction is not clear yet. In fact, all major providers of wireless communications for growing business subscribers in data messaging show that wireless data messaging will grow rapidly in the future. But many proponents of wireless data messages present an industry that, at best, will be segmented or, at worst, choked by disapproval and disruptive competition. The main reason for such dissatisfaction and fragmentation is the lack of uniformity and standardization of data communication protocols between multisystems and systems. Another major problem is the tremendous cost of upgrading current cellular mobile phones (CMTs), advanced specialty mobile communications (ESMRs), and infrastructure. If system uniformity is achieved, a global data communication network will be possible without interruption. Implemented networks include two-way paging, fleet operation, vehicle anti-theft and retrieval, container shipment tracking, rail system operation, people tracking and finding, house pension, public utility system management, highway emergency telephone add-on service, abduction It may be possible to provide specific use services such as prevention, child protection, access control, point of sale information management, credit card verification, automated teller machines, and myriad other special purpose short packet data communication services. In addition, this particular use system can be a location reference by integrating a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, and other positioning system into the structure of a specially designed communication device.

Other location systems may be incorporated into devices that can be directly applied in the operation of the present invention. Through these cellular and PCS base stations, special-purpose asynchronous and synchronous data messages sent within the operating protocols of the digital traffic channel and from control channels, digital control channels, and digital access channels to mobile communications, and some positioning and location reporting You may be instructed to do the work. Such work will be received from the control channel and sent back to the control channel. Other specific service devices may be non-positional in design and operation and may provide direct communication, while non-positioned devices may operate via a respective control channel used in a special starswitched communication system. You may be instructed to do this.

The systems and apparatus of the present invention presently provide for cellular, mobile telephone (CMT), personal communication system (PCS) and advanced special mobile communications (ESMR) in terms of technical, logical and operational issues that greatly limit non-voice wireless data communications operations. It provides a unique and simple answer for solving infrastructure upgrades and compatibility problems between cellular systems. The present invention also provides an economical and technically efficient means for delivering the specific services described above to the Advanced Specialty Mobile Communications (NMR), Motorola Integrated Wireless Systems (MIRS), and other related systems. Indeed, the method and apparatus of the present invention may operate in a wireless network or in operations based on a centralized control model or a centralized control model or a centralized subscriber-only authentication, registration and intersystem control data channel and digital signal structure. It provides a technical and economic means to provide services for specific purposes in any communication standard that it depends on. Indeed, the present invention provides a system and apparatus that uses physical and logical control channels, digital traffic channels and digital access channel communication paths to directly send and receive data messages, and control and communication directly on control channels that do not require any voice channel manipulation. It is the first time to provide a system and apparatus for directly communicating by wirelessly connecting all cellular mobile telephone (CMT) or advanced mobile communication (ESMR) networks in order to commercially operate an application for the aforementioned dedicated service.

In fact, with the system and apparatus of the present invention, bidirectional data transmission can be fully realized without any voice channel setting or access attempt. All one-way and two-way message communication operations can be made during initialization and idle states, as well as while sending data bursts through digital access channels and digital traffic channels that take nanoseconds to initialize and finish. This method can be added to existing cellular mobile telephone (CMT), advanced mobile communication (ESMR), and mobile satellite (MS) system communication sets and all networks. To date, control channel paths and communication protocols have registration, verification, anti-counterfeiting, internal system management roaming procedures, voice encryption, and other related services, and never use special-purpose messaging for cellular mobile phones (CMT), personal communication systems (PCS). And it was not used to send advanced special radio communication (ESMR) devices or communication devices that could send messages of a specific use on a control channel by radio connection without a special modem. Such control channel data management currently involves many procedures such as communication device control, which includes power control, voice quality control, and control and voice channel exchange. The channel switching procedure is used to maintain the strongest signal in the highest available control channel, digital traffic channel, digital access channel and voice channel as well as other related processes.

Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to control channel data bits, such as mobile identification numbers (MINs), which are 10-bit 32-bit telephone numbers assigned to cellular mobile telephone (CMT) and advanced special radio communication (ESMR) subscriber communication units. It is to provide a complete system and apparatus for the encryption, manipulation and conversion. In addition, the present invention adds multiple bits of special purpose messaging to the control channel of the network system. The additional control channel data bits that the present invention manipulates, converts, and encrypts are many of those currently used by analog and digital cellular mobile phones (CMT) and advanced wireless communications (ESMR) for subscriber registration, authentication, and internal system management. Other control channels and common secret data, A KEY data, RAND SSD data, electronic serial number data, filler data, variable length digital data burst fields, pad data, reserved format data, Additional data, digital traffic channels, dialed digit fields and user data. In addition, the present invention does not require incredibly expensive cellular mobile telephone (CMT) and advanced radiocommunication (ESMR) infrastructure upgrades for all of the networks mentioned above, or radio component addition devices for all of the networks mentioned above.

The system and apparatus of the present invention do not require any expensive subscriber-only equipment; It also does not require special modems or other difficult and expensive interface equipment. The present invention operates entirely in digital or conventional analog cellular, digital cellular, digital PCS, advanced specialty communications and satellite system devices. This feature of the invention is important because all data control channels used in the world today are digital in the end. This control channel is conventionally called a forward analog control channel, a reverse control channel, or a digital traffic channel, which is a fast associated control channel, a slow associated control channel, a forward digital traffic channel, a reverse digital traffic channel, a primary paging channel, and a second control. Channel, second paging channel, digital access channel, TDMA data burst field, access channel capsule, and CDMA access channel data burst field. Other cellular system control channels, such as advanced radio communications (ESMR) control and digital traffic channels, Motorola integrated communications system control channels, and digital setup channels, code division multiple access, and other cellular telephone and communications systems provide for internal system control and mobile station management. It depends on the control channel and the digital access channel.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a system and apparatus that do not interfere or cause any communication disruption in the conventional control channel process for managing normal voice communication. The invention is essentially clear, regardless of what kind of communication network system it applies to.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a system and apparatus that do not interfere or disrupt normal control channel operation, originally designed to support and manage only voice communication processes. That is, any control channel function designed to manage the voice communications portion of cellular mobile telephone (CMT) and advanced wireless communication (ESMR) mobile satellites is not affected by the operation of the present invention. In other words, all general voice-based subscriber mobile stations operate without any obstacle when the present invention is installed and applied to any given cellular telephone or wireless network that relies on the centralized control system described above.

There is a tremendous need in wireless communication technology for low cost data communication systems and devices that allow services and devices for specific applications to be installed and used globally efficiently and economically. The present invention provides an enhanced wireless communication-only usable system that overcomes many of the disadvantages of conventional messaging systems at very low cost.

Moreover, the present invention is unique and excellent for providing the telecommunications industry with a system capable of using a radio communication specific application without the need for any MSC or base station or base transceiver station upgrades, add-ons or modifications. Use remote function access control procedures. This procedure is used throughout the world, for example in the Mobile Communications Globalization System (GSM), all bandband PCS standards, and US and international cellular systems that comply with IS-41 amendments (b) and (c). The present invention takes full advantage of this function in a very novel and excellent way. The unique usage and protocol procedures created by the present invention result in a remote access application messaging (RAAM) protocol, which is described in documents such as, for example, IS-41, T1.110 to T1.631 ANSI standards. Facilitates seamless data packet routing communication protocols through any star switched system that uses seamless interconnect protocols and home location registers, visitor location, and European signaling standards specified by the European Telecommunications Standards Technical Committee (ETS). As an example, the RAAM function is activated on the switch by initializing the service of the new item in the parameter. The number WIN is identified by a new numeric item, such as a wireless communication special purpose enablement system (WCASES) of the present invention, being steadily upgraded through parameters or direct control of a human-machine interface terminal located in a mobile switching center (MSC) . This WIN looks like a regular 10-digit mobile identification number (MIN). While analyzing the dialed number activated by the RAAM code, WIN is analyzed. Once analyzed, the switch determines if this WIN number is a roamer, then all WCASES packets are converted to the IS-41-SS7 MAP protocol and sent through the SS7 network to the main central monitoring station (MCMS). The WIN number cannot be used to make a voice call or to receive a voice call from a landline network. WCASES communicators can use the RAAM function by key communicators and unique communicators to manipulate data and convert it into application specific data. In so doing, the standard dialed numbers typically used to make mobile station-to-ground and mobile station-to-station voice channel telephony are automatically manipulated to produce unique, specific usage data that supports non-voice communication. In addition, MCMS decodes the manipulated data and analyzes the manipulated data contained within the dialed numeric field to derive state data of a particular use from the derived decryption means and the meaning of the associated specific use. The dialed numeric field mentioned above looks like a traditional dialed number transmitted over a control channel, a digital traffic channel and a digital access channel to the switch, but the data contained within the dialed numeric field is actually used for a particular purpose of status and command response data. to be. Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be understood by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be understood or obtained by the methods and combinations thereof described in detail in the appended claims.

The present invention relates to a system for transmitting and receiving bidirectional wireless data messages. More specifically, the present invention relates to a control channel, an access channel, a digital traffic channel, and a data transmission method through a switch of a wireless communication system.

In addition to the foregoing general description and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments described below, the accompanying drawings which, in conjunction with and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention to help explain the principles of the invention. .

1 is a block diagram of a preferred method, network and apparatus for dedicated wireless communication in accordance with the present invention.

2 is a block diagram of a preferred method, network and apparatus for dedicated wireless communication in accordance with the present invention.

3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting the manipulated data and the converted data to a wireless communication network according to the present invention.

4 is a flow chart illustrating a method of receiving manipulated and transformed data and processing of such data, in accordance with the present invention.

5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of decrypting manipulated and transformed data, in accordance with the present invention.

6 is a diagram illustrating the space of data manipulated and transformed in a digital traffic channel, in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates the decrypted data in a bitmap flow diagram illustrating binary data progressing in a digital traffic channel, in accordance with the present invention.

8 illustrates data decrypted in a comparative database interpretation of manipulated and transformed data transmitted from a wireless network, in accordance with the present invention.

9 is a logic flow diagram for a particular application integrated circuit (ASIC) and radio frequency circuit comprised of a communication device, in accordance with the present invention.

10 is a logic flow diagram relating to a load control device for a particular use, in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a logic flow diagram of a location and safety device for a particular use for a motor vehicle, in accordance with the present invention.

12 is a logic flow diagram of a video game device for a particular use, in accordance with the present invention.

13 is a block diagram in which score and state data of a video game device for a particular purpose circulates through a wireless communication system and a cable TV system, in accordance with the present invention.

14 is a block diagram of a wireless network control channel operation while the present invention initiates an operation cycle within a routine control channel, in accordance with the present invention.

15 is a block of radio network control channel operation while the present invention maintains an operation cycle in a routine control channel, in accordance with the present invention.

16 is a block of wireless network control channel operation while the present invention terminates an operation cycle in the routine control channel, in accordance with the present invention.

17 is a diagram when the command and command data for a specific purpose operate in the forward control channel and the forward traffic channel, in accordance with the present invention.

18 is a block diagram of a preferred interaction of a communication device with various special purpose devices, in accordance with the present invention.

19 is a diagram of a master central monitoring station that communicates with various cellular and PCS networks in accordance with the present invention.

20 is a diagram of a position communicator of the present invention with the essential GPS antenna and receiver, in accordance with the present invention.

Best way to carry out the invention

Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail as shown in the accompanying drawings. In describing preferred embodiments and applications of the present invention, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific terminology so selected, and that each specific element includes all technical elements that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.

According to the present invention, there is provided a method for seamlessly sending a message of a particular use via a cellular radio system control channel and a switch, and in one example a system of a particular use using a control channel means and a cellular switch remote feature control access requesting means. A data packet configured to look like an outgoing data packet having 8 to 32 numeric fields containing data associated with a. Cellular control channel using AMP, D-AMPS and TAC, FSK Modulated Reverse Control Channel (RECC) 10 Kbps 48-word Hamming Code Control Channel means to transmit messaging bits and identify and monitor them for communication with a system for a specific purpose. And the use of messaging bits for positioning enables an integrated, bi-directional communication system.

In addition, a wireless communication method in an existing wireless communication network is described for manipulation, conversion, and encryption of control channel, access channel, and digital traffic channel data, which is configured in the following order. : Receive existing data and manipulate to make the existing data into manipulated data; Convert the manipulated data into a message for a particular purpose; And apply the message for that purpose to control and communicate with the device for that purpose. As such, wireless communication in the existing wireless communication network is provided without causing a disruption in communication collapse, system overload, or general system communication operation.

An apparatus for direct wireless communication in an existing wireless communication network is also provided, comprising: circuitry and software means for receiving existing data and manipulating the existing data to produce manipulated data; Means for converting the manipulated data into a message for a specific purpose; And means for applying a message for a specific purpose, whereby wireless communication in the existing wireless communication network is provided without causing a disruption in communication collapse, system overload, or general system communication operation. Enables data transmission without interference or disruption of control procedures and routine voice and related communications.

In particular, the method, apparatus and communication format of the present invention can be readily implemented in existing cellular mobile telephone (CMT) systems and advanced wireless communication (ESMR) systems. General terms referring to cellular mobile telephone (CMT), personal communication system (PCS) and advanced wireless communication (ESMR) include a wide range of mobile communication systems. The term cellular mobile telephone (CMT) specifically relates to a communication system specified as follows; Cellular cellular telephone (CMT) systems, satellite cellular hybrid systems, now called iridium systems, TELEDISK systems, and other mobile communications systems considered to be related to cellular and satellite, advanced special wireless communications (ESMR) Is a mobile communication system, mobile communication globalization system (GSM), personal communication system (PCS), CDMA PCS, TDMA, specified specifically by Advanced Radiocommunication (ESMR) and generally controlled by centralized switching and communication schemes known as NEXTELL. General terms related to PCS, and Motorola Integrated Communications (MIRS).

A preferred wireless communication method on an existing wireless communication network accepts existing data and manipulates the data to produce manipulated data. The data may be, for example, data providing contents read by the remote monitoring apparatus, or data monitoring a game apparatus, a traffic signal control apparatus, and a ship container tracking apparatus. As a direct communication path for direct control of the manipulated data for a specific purpose communication device or a specific purpose control and management device as described above, a plurality of physical and logically derived control channels, digital traffic channels and digital access channels Is sent through.

The present invention relates to all analog and digital cellular mobile telephone (CMT) systems, advanced special wireless communications (ESMR) and generally centralized control, registration, authentication, anti-counterfeiting, system management, intersystem communication, home location, and so on. It is readily applicable, adaptable, and operable with other wireless communication systems that rely on the electronic operation described by a register, a visitor location register. This electronic processing is important for system operation efficiency, flexibility, overall system security, and user specific security. Such actions generally include, but are not limited to: Registration routines, authentication routines, system control management, network-to-network communication, subscriber-specific system-to-system roaming, anti-counterfeiting procedures and voice encryption, other features of the systems described above include internal system maintenance and system performance analysis, base station-to-base station handoffs. (HAND-OFFS) and handover (HAND-OVERS), home system for system handoff and handover services and other kinds of communication related to the electronic data control channel.

The present invention is provided in a single metropolitan subscriber area (MSA), in a metropolitan handling area (MTA) and in a suburban subscriber area (RSA), to cover a variety of geographic service areas (GSAs) for the implementation of services for specific uses. For example, the subscriber area is controlled by the main central monitoring station (MCMS), which controls the central monitoring station (ASCMS) for any particular use. MCMS and ASCM can be physically close to each other, physically close to each other, or can be located remotely from various remote locations. MCM and ASCMS can be connected by various communication paths and protocols that send digital electronic data signals at different bit rates or speeds through PSTN network elements.

For example, in the United States, the MSA is serviced by two cellular service providers, generally designated as A side and B side. Usually, the A-side service is a non-wired carrier; That is, it is provided by a service provider having no partnership with a regular landline telephone provider. The B side provider is usually affiliated with the fixed line provider. In many service areas, side B is the same geographical area. It is owned and managed by a regional bell operator that provides landline telephone service in the geographic subscriber area (GSA). There is now a third-party service provider, authorized by the Federal Communications Commission, called NEXTELL, to install and operate third-party specialty radio communications (ESMR) services. This third ESMR service is based on the European ESMR called Mobile Communications Globalization System (GSM). Such ESMR services, along with other PCS operating platforms, are being installed and activated in public subscriber areas (NSAs) in the US and other countries. In some cities, there will be a fourth or fifth PCS carrier where existing cellular and ESMR networks compete.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a public service implementation using the methodology and apparatus described herein. One major central monitoring station (MCMS) can manage, monitor and control all networks for specific uses. Other special-purpose central monitoring stations are located in various metropolitan and suburban subscriber areas and can provide a variety of special-purpose services through existing cellular mobile telephone (CMT) networks and advanced special mobile telecommunication networks (ESMR). These networks are connected by current communication paths. This path also connects the base station (BS) to the mobile switching center (MSC). This communication connection also connects other cellular mobile telephones (CMT) and advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) systems that operate with similar communication protocols. Protocols such as SS7, CCITT, TCAP, and other communications data management formats are strategically located around a geographic service area (GSA) or a mobile switching center to manage and service a particular metropolitan subscriber area (MSA) or suburban subscriber area (RSA). System-to-system control can be performed from a base station (BS) connected to the MSC or a transmission tower.

Inter-system and intra-system data control and system management connections may be provided by SS7, X.25, (PSTN), line of sight microwave connections, connections provided by synchronous orbit satellites, and other similar kinds of communication connections. Regions referred to here are considered to be individual regions or countries. Satellite service providers such as INMARSAT, COMSAT, and other US and international satellite service providers may provide communication paths to and from the mobile globalization system, an advanced special mobile telecommunications (ESMR) system located throughout Europe. Other European cellular systems are connected in this way, and a combination of land, microwave, and satellite system connections can connect major central monitoring stations (MCMS) and special purpose monitoring stations (RMCMS) throughout the world. The regional central monitoring stations (RMCMS) act as communication system control hubs. These communication control hubs can manage major central monitoring stations (MCMSs), which in turn manage specific application central control stations (ASCMS) throughout the world. The area's main central monitoring stations (RMCMS) and main central monitoring stations (MCMS) are connected directly to the main central monitoring station (MCMS) and directly to the WCASES HLR acting as a "home switch." WCASES HLR / SCP is the central home switch of a mobile switching center (MSC) that is compatible with geographic subscriber area (GSA), metropolitan subscriber area (MSA), suburban subscriber area (RSA), or any other WCASES that is global or country specific. It acts as a processing point. The WCASES HLR / SCP is physically connected to another mobile switching center (MSC) via electronic digital SS7, X.25, ISDN, and other standard PSTN communication links. Such a communication link is used as a path through which other communication protocols transmit various types of electronic data. The local central monitoring station (RMCM) and / or the main central monitoring station (MCMS) may be connected to the electronic data streamer information SS7 port SP or the rower port RP. The roamer information may be used when managing and controlling a specific use subscriber device (ASSA). The present invention manipulates, transforms and encrypts this data. Such data contained in mobile identification number (MIN) and shared secret data (SSD), A-KEY data, user data (UD) and other related data is used in a novel manner in the preferred examples of the present invention and for additional subscriber-only and specific It provides a completely new and innovative means of providing services of use to cellular mobile telephone (CMT) networks, advanced special mobile communications (ESMR) networks, and personal communication system (PCS) networks. The application of the present preferred method and apparatus is based on the use of 10 numerical unit (MIN) and (WIN) tables of the rower parameters and HLR / SCP roller database (RDB) data, which is another way of describing a new kind of service. It is not limited. The region's main central monitoring station (RMCMS) and main central monitoring station (MCMS) are located in the Rhommer database (RDB) and other signal paths connected to other types of mobile cellular and advanced mobile communications (ESC), mobile switching centers (MSCs), And another data control signal interface interconnected with the base station BS and physically present. A special metropolitan subscriber area (MSA) or suburban subscriber area (RSA) is interconnected to the above-mentioned special purpose services, which are limited to that particular home system, which can be localized via T1 / DSO or 56Kbps or 128Kbps frame relay data. It does not need to be operated from a rower database (RDB) confined to a communication network (LAN). Area registration, authentication and system management control data communication paths can be interconnected with one central monitoring station (CMS) and any metropolitan service area (MSA) with any WCASES HLR / SCP (HS) in the manner mentioned above Restrict to any suburban subscriber area (RSA). The geographic subscriber area (GSA) is not necessarily a cellular mobile phone (e.g., a cell phone) without the need to pass the specific purpose information to an advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) and cellular mobile telephone (CMT) system operating outside the geographic subscriber area (GSA). CMT) system, advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) system, personal communication system (PCS) or mobile globalization system (GSM) communication system. Preferred examples of the present invention enable increasing capacity for physically and logically limited voice traffic paths. The present invention uses physically and logically limited control channels, digital traffic channels, digital control channels, digital access channels and other media only. One of the drawbacks of current cellular mobile telephone (CMT) systems and advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) systems is the limitation on the number of available channels that cause frequent system overload conditions. This load limitation is a technical limitation of the current system, and this problem is also related to current government regulations because the Federal Communications Commission assigns as many frequencies and channel slots as are necessary for system use. The present invention communicates over short, high-speed data bursts over control channels, digital traffic, and digital access channels and will never incur traffic and load in overall system architecture, system load capacity, infrastructure, and general voice-based phone processing operations. will be.

It is desirable to provide a regional central monitoring station (RCMS) that manages and controls the entire area or public service area (NSA), or a particular area of a given public service area (NSA). This is accomplished by interconnecting cellular cellular telephones (CMTs), advanced special mobile communications (ESMR), personal communications systems (PCS), or mobile globalization systems (GSM) networks installed in public service area (NSA) networks. Such a system is typically connected to a roamer database (RDB) connected to an SS7 or X.25 network. This kind of network is provided by North American Cellular Network (NACN) and MOBILE LINK as well as some other sealed or open interconnect signaling system. In another embodiment, the operating system of the present invention may be connected by linking the subscriber and the rower database (RDB). The Romer Database Base (RDB) is part of the SS7 IS-41 control management operation, which is the cellular mobile phone (CMT), mobile globalization system (GSM), TDMA PCS, CDMA PCS, and advanced specialty mobile communication (ESMR). The system is a communication system connected by the communication paths and protocols described above. The MCMS HLR / SCP of the present invention is an independent roamer database (RDB) for multiple mobile switching centers (MSCs) located throughout a region, city or other geographic service area (GSA) or WCASES communicator users communicating directly. It works. Such mobile switching centers control and manage a number of transmission tower base stations (BSs) that directly service subscriber equipment (ASSAs) for specific applications.

Subscriber Identification, Mobile Unit Electronic Serial Number (ESN), Mobile Identification Number (MIN), Shared Secret Data (SSD), A-KEY Data, CAVE Algorithm, RAND Shared Secret Data, Dialed Number, Personal Identification Number ( Subscriber information such as PIN), user data (UD), filler data, reservation format, additional data (AD), and other subscriber mobile unit specific information is stored and managed at the MSC. Such a mobile switching center (MSC) includes a database referred to herein as a home location register (HLR) and a visitor location register (VLR). The roamer database (RDB) and the HLR service control point of the present invention are connected to the home location register (HLR) and the visitor location register by the communication path and protocol described above. The home location register (HLR) and visitor location register (VLR) contain the user specific information described above. For example, when an ordinary cellular subscriber visits or roams a service area that does not subscribe to his home service system, the system-specific communication path provides a subscriber-only database upgrade. In general, the WCASES communicator of the present invention will almost always consist of a roaming move or stop communicator named ROAMER for exchange management purposes. For example, if a user belonging to a PCS or cellular cellular telephone (CMT) service provider in New York visits or roams a PCS service system in Miami, Florida, the system may The communication path will electronically check the service record of the external subscriber in a subscriber-only database of the calling home system provider. This is preferably implemented by program means connected to an advanced mobile communication (ESMR) and cellular mobile telephone (CMT) communicator device using a code called a system identification number (SID) number. A system identification number (SID) is assigned to each metropolitan subscriber area (MSA) and suburban subscriber area (RSA) by the Federal Communications Commission, and each subscriber unit is electronically programmed with such a special system identification number (SID). . When a subscriber calls an advanced mobile communication (ESMR) and / or mobile telephone (MT) service provider or transmits data for a particular purpose, the provider identifies the system identification (SID) as a means of identifying the visiting subscriber home system. Use the number. In this way, the name of the home system provider is heard to properly identify which system a particular subscriber is assigned to and then the home system provider is connected. Once this happens, the cellular subscriber is electronically assigned a temporary roamer number and can then make or receive calls in that particular service area while he is detected. Preferred embodiments of the present invention include user-encrypted control channel data packets, digital control channels (DCCH), broadcast control channels (BCCH), synchronous and asynchronous short messaging packets on digital traffic channels, and various cellular mobile phones (CMTs). And transmitting and receiving digital access channel data packets that operate as an additional but transmissive communication system that is integrated with and capable of performing all other PCS and satellite network systems.

For example, another means of identifying the home systems of cellular mobile telephone (CMT) and mobile communication (MR) subscribers is to electronically check the first three digits of the mobile identification number (MIN). This number is a generic area code number, such as 408,310,415, which is part of the generic 10-digit telephone number. This number is also called the Numeric Area Code (NPA). Each operating home cellular mobile telephone (CMT) system, an advanced special mobile (ESMR) system, a personal communications system (PCS), or another centrally controlled communications system that interacts with a land-based hard wired telephone network is a three-digit NPA. You will be assigned an area code number. The present invention uses NPA only for special data, such as 175, which is not used for voice telephony, which is initiated by interrogation of terrestrial communication lines. These numbers allow the MSC to recognize the type of remote access application message (RAAM) service of the present invention. Other data indicators included in the data packet of the present invention allow RAAM to be activated or to complete the RAAM procedure.

The method and apparatus of the present invention provide the possibility of point-to-process and point-to-point communication, ie; By sending command or operation data from a centralized monitoring and control center to a specific use communications device, individual commands are sent to individual subscribers. Supports digital data dispatch commands, which send status report data from a specific communication device back to a centralized monitoring and control center to a group of specific use communication devices, which provide a command system that determines which transmission path is appropriate for a particular service system configuration. It is desirable to have a widely distributed message format sent by CS to individual application specific communications (ASCA). Communication paths for commands and commands are cellular systems using analog and digital forward control channels, unidirectional paging networks, special satellite networks, IS-54B / 136 TDMA or IS-95 CDMA or GSM TDMA logical, physical control, and digital traffic channels. Through a digital control channel (DCCH). These downlink or forward messaging paths transmit individual codes to each communication device that is part of a larger group of special purpose services. Previous cellular mobile telephone (CMT) systems could not send blanket dispatch user-only communication messages in this way. Such status records include, but are not limited to, home security status information, contact closure and initiation information related to business and vehicle anti-theft systems, global positioning system (GPS) vectoring, location and positioning information related to triangulation. It doesn't happen. Such encrypted data messages generated by the present invention may also include speed and direction information, power on / off commands and information, information related to public utility information management, automatic utility meters, timer on / off control for traffic signal equipment, and many more. Provide other specific use procedures. The device may be commanded by another central monitoring station to perform desired functions, such as turning off and on, returning, transmitting upgraded location information, moving to the next designated location, and the like.

By using the method and apparatus of the present invention, other control channel systems are used in which vast amounts of data are utilized by many other wireless subscriber-based systems such as cellular mobile telephones (CMT), satellites and advanced special mobile communications (ESMR). Transmitted and received over, the preferred methods and apparatus of the present invention are used by personal communication system (PCS) data control communication paths, which in turn enables a huge number of applications in practice. The efficiency and simplicity of the preferred method and apparatus of the present invention is clear. Most importantly, the present invention can be implemented and implemented without advanced mobile communication (ESMR) and cellular mobile telephone (CMT) system infrastructure upgrades, and once implemented, there will be no communication disruption or system overload once fully operational. will be.

Preferred methods and apparatus of the present invention allow a communication device of a particular use to receive a message of a particular use for control of and communication with that device of particular use; For example, location and non-location data of a particular service device. Positional and non-position specific purpose communication devices are preferably constructed and manufactured for data communication and control operations. Such things as car tracking at specific locations, car anti-theft and retrieval, ship container tracking, people search and other location-based data communication services, as described, are specific terms that will be described in the future to electronically communicate communications and control procedures for specific uses. And by configuring a location cellular mobile telephone (CMT), GSM, PCS and advanced mobile communication (ESMR) communication device according to the design parameters.

Non-location specific purpose stop communication device means include utility management and control, roadside emergency telephone add-on service, remote traffic signal control, security system status reporting and other related services. It can be designed and implemented to provide. The present invention also provides a hybrid positioning and non-positioning method and apparatus for controlling and managing entertainment game information. For example, video games such as Sega Games, Nintendo, and Wireless Casino Gambling Terminals, in turn, transmit data such as game scores and other game-related data to the cable TV motion signal repeater and control system through the control and digital traffic channels described above. It may be configured to transmit to an interconnected central monitoring station (CMS). The cable TV signal repeater transmits game information through a dedicated cable channel serving these video game users. The channel is used as a video bulletin board and displays game scores and other data. These channels and scores can be localized; That is, the score may be received by every game user or group in the country, or a person who plays a video game in his or her house or competes with a game user next door or another country in the country. The game user's module includes the manipulation, conversion and encryption of control channel data and digital traffic channel data and the data described above in cellular cellular telephones (CMT), advanced special mobile communications (ESMR), GSM, PCS and satellite hybrids (SCH). A specific use circuit of the present invention for transmitting to the system will be included. This data is relayed to the cable TV system signal repeater, which provides an electronic bulletin board system that is relayed through multiple transmission towers, base stations, and mobile switching centers to the central monitoring station and finally to gamers watching the cable system game channel. It is preferable. Game information is preferably transmitted periodically from the individual game user module to the above-mentioned network so as not to overload any control channel or digital traffic channel. Alternatively, this information can be downloaded once or twice during 24 hours, night or early in the morning. There are many different interactive game systems that can be implemented using the methods and apparatus of the present invention. This approach may be used in small short-range wireless networks in gambling casinos, and the video display may be a TV set or a video display of a gaming terminal. The game terminal operates within the building and when it no longer detects the carrier of the building's internal network and detects the cellular system carrier, the game terminal is automatically switched to the cellular system to operate as a dual mode game terminal. The casino has a central monitoring station dedicated to wireless gaming use connected to the central monitoring station of the present invention via a PSTN. A communication device for a specific purpose may add another data within a specially designed original and add a mobile identification number (MIN), a WCASES identification number, a dialed number, an autonomous registration packet, a new kind of service packet, and other packets generated by the present invention. It is preferred to include means for manipulating, converting, encrypting, transmitting and receiving the same data. Such circuit means receives a general mobile identification number (NMIN) and creates a modified mobile identification number (NMIN) such as a WCASES identification number. The modified mobile identification number (NMIN) transmits an encrypted message to the modified mobile identification number (NMIN) through a transmission method through a cellular mobile telephone (CMT) system, an advanced mobile communication (ESMR) system, and a personal communication system (PCS). Send / receive to / from the central monitoring system for searching and sending. As used herein, the term transmission does not overload or decay, and in particular in terms of typical control channel, digital access, digital control channel (DCH) and digital traffic channel operation, general cellular mobile telephone (CMT) and advanced mobile communication (ESMR). ) Refers to operational conditions of the present invention that do not cause voice-based communication operations and any operational problems. The present invention effectively utilizes dialed numeric data fields to transmit data-only non-voice communication packets in many applications.

The communication device for a particular purpose preferably comprises specially designed circuit means for manipulating, converting, encrypting, transmitting and receiving control channel data, such as dialed numbers, and in addition creating a modified mobile identification number (NMIN). Such data and procedures, called shared secret data (SSD), can be modified and encrypted. The circuit means receives general shared secret data (NSSD) and generates modified shared secret data (MSSD). The modified shared secret data is used to send the encrypted data message to the central monitoring data terminal in such a way that the general mobile identification number (NMIN) is modified, manipulated, converted and encrypted by the electronic procedure and design of the present invention. Other data such as user data UD, filler data FD, reservation format RF, and additional data AD can also be manipulated in the same way. The special purpose communication device also includes specially designed circuit means for adding and correlating another data bit with GPS coordinates, security state, electrical load regulation state and other specific application state and command control information. This special circuit also serves to manipulate, transform, encrypt, and transmit GPS information. The central monitoring station (MS) provides data management and control system means for receiving encrypted data from mobile switching center (MSC) signal processing systems of cellular mobile telephones (CMT), GSM, PCS and advanced special mobile communications (ESMR) networks. Include. Such data is preferably generated from a communication device for a particular purpose in which it is processed, evaluated and operates in accordance with the received command data meaning. The central monitoring station (CMS) data management and command data terminal then transmits the encrypted command from the central monitoring station via a transmission medium which relays the manipulated, converted and encrypted data mentioned so far to a communication device (ASCA) for a specific use. do. ASCA operates electronically based on the electronic processing and interpretation of a particular application. Other control and digital access channel-specific data, such as A-KEY data, CAVE algorithms, RAND shared secret data, dialed numbers, user data, filler data, reservation formats, and personal identification numbers (PINs) May be manipulated, translated, and encrypted to send and receive data message instructions, and such data may also be transmitted from the same device. This procedure is all done without breaking any kind of total system crash, overload, or any governmental operation and signaling standard in which the encrypted data is received and transmitted to the central office data management and control terminal. All controls are routed to a Central Monitoring Station (CMS) via Cellular Mobile Phone (CMT), PCS, GSM and Advanced Specialty Mobile Phone (ESMR) network control channel data processing and transmission systems by ASCA. The system is transmitted, received, processed, relayed, and in turn sent back to the communication device of particular use (ASCA) by the cellular and cellular communication (CMT) network system and the mobile communication (MR) system, both technical and related. The CMT network system and the MR system include a cellular mobile telephone (CMT), which relies on a central data management scheme in subscriber registration and authentication procedures, internal system data management, system maintenance, anti-counterfeiting management, and other in-system data management procedures and control communications. Advanced Specialty Mobile Communications (ESMR), Motorola Integrated Communications Systems (MIRS), Personal Communications Systems (PCS), Satellite Cellular Hybrid Systems (SCH) or any other cellular mobile telephone (CMT) or Advanced Specialized Mobile Communications (ESMR) systems But not limited to. The overall system and data management plan is preferably transmitted on the control channel. Managing related protocols or a lumber database, such as registration, authentication, data management, telephone processing and other processes generally considered and specified as control channel data communications, digital control channel communications, digital access channels and digital traffic channel communications. The same procedure can also be used and applied in the method and apparatus of the present invention.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a set of central monitoring, wireless communication specific use enabled systems (WCASES), data retrieval, data decryption, data distribution, data storage, and command data control methods and apparatus are provided. Data receiving and distributed terminals (DRDs), comparison database terminals (CDBs) and command data control terminals (command data control), and other interface and communication components include the central components of the WCASES Central Monitoring Station (CMS). In addition, regional data reception and distribution terminals (RDRD), local decoder terminals (RD), regional comparison databases (RCDB) and local command data control terminals (RCDC), master data reception and distribution terminals (MDRD), master decoder terminals ( MDRD), and nomenclatures such as Master Command Data Control Terminal (MCDC), Special Purpose Data Receive and Distribution Terminal (ASDRD), Special Purpose Decoder Terminal (ASD), and Special Purpose Command Data Control Terminal (ASCDC) are all described herein. It is represented by a data retrieval, distribution, storage and command system that encompasses and encompasses the central monitoring station (CMS).

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a personal communication system (PCS) processing switch parameter table software, a cellular mobile telephone (CMT), an advanced mobile communication (ESMR) electronically located within a processing switch of a mobile switching center (MSC). To make it possible. Registration, authentication, fraud prevention processes, remote feature access control and additional call features, and software capable of specific management of electronic processing of data processing are preferably included in all processing switches. The main processing switch located in the mobile switching center (MSC) is operable to connect to the method and apparatus of the present invention and can be used with small registration software and processing changes or patches. Such processing switch software modifications do not disrupt, alter, or violate the operational density or system security of cellular mobile phones (CMT), GSM, PCS, and advanced special mobile communications (ESMR). CMT and ESMR preferably include, but are not limited to, cellular mobile phone (CMT), advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) system, personal communication system (PCS), mobile communication globalization system (GSM), or any other communication system. This is critical for successful system operation and system security. The only characteristic that is modified in the processing switch software is that it deals with remote personality access control, in particular the processes affecting the registration, authentication, and operational design of the present invention. This depends entirely on the cellular carrier characteristics.

The method uses multi-characteristic wireless communications specific uses, including means for reading, analyzing, controlling, and communicating over various wireless communications networks and signaling, control channels, digital access channels, and digital traffic channels operating within such networks. Provide a viable system. Preferred networks that can be used include cellular mobile telephones (CMT), advanced special mobile communications (ESMR) (NEXTELL), special mobile (GSM), personal communication systems (PCS), and satellite cellular hybrid (SCH) systems. . In addition, any wireless communication that relies on centralized control over data control channels and digital traffic channels for user registration, billing, internal system maintenance, internal system security, user information transmission, call transmission, and other associated operations It can be used immediately by the apparatus and method of. In addition, any wireless communication system that utilizes substantially and / or logically defined independent data control channels, digital access channels, and digital traffic channels for the foregoing operations may be used for specific purpose communications, operations, and special purpose communications devices of the present invention. It can be used and adjusted for.

The present invention includes means for remote monitoring and calculation of locations, directions, and local state results of automobiles, people, or other movable objects, and for calculating system responses based on a number of weighted variables. From the response thus calculated, the system informs you of the various state parameters of the object or person being monitored. In some circumstances, central monitoring stations over paging networks, satellite networks, and two-way data control channels, digital access channels, data burst field DCCH, and other digital traffic channels are available for emergency vehicles, police, personal security staff, hospital staff, and other emergency services. The system may be informed and used to properly respond to various situations, such as calling a response service or the like. The supply of bidirectional control data channels and digital traffic channel communication systems allows the central monitoring station to also reliably verify the messages sent by the car, person, or movable object being monitored or located.

Preferred embodiments of the present device for direct wireless communication in conventional wireless communication networks are derived from global positioning systems (GPS), or other vectoring, triangulation and other relative position computing systems, such as automobiles, people or movable objects. And a plurality of computer displays and graphical maps using a computer representing the relative position and status of the monitored object or person. Other methods of setting location may be accumulated by user input or other automatic sensors and location systems, thus providing a highly accurate real time tracking and status communication enabling system.

Preferred apparatus for direct wireless communication also includes an integrated location system, a communication network via a data control channel, and multiple digital traffic mapping systems operably coupled to a counterpart response system, dispatching specific uses via a master central monitoring station (MCMS), and Includes special purpose central monitoring stations (ASCMS). The location aspect of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in fleet management, vehicle theft prevention, stolen vehicle tracking, railcar tracking, cargo location and the like. This device, when applied in the method of the present invention, can be tailored to the user's special needs, can be adjusted to the present invention by means of a positioning system different from the preferred embodiment of GPS, and can be installed and used anywhere in the world. have.

Many computing and control elements are preferably fixed at a given location. Such devices or devices can be interfaced with an infinite number of systems and devices that perform fairly simple or complex tasks. These devices control and detect electrical device voltage loads, detect and report security system status data, control traffic signals when used in commercial and residential buildings, measure road conditions, calculate vehicle traffic, measure local temperature, and It is interfaced with roadside emergency telephones to provide data for operation and communication tasks, such as many other associated specific use functions. Other applications accumulate and report video game scores and other interactive data and operate in conjunction with unidirectional paging networks, direct relay satellites, and cable television networks. Such fixed location elements or devices also calculate a system response based on all kinds of weighted variables and report the variables to an electronic bulletin board (BBS). Such fixed location elements also respond to current data, manipulated data, and specific purpose messages and commands, and data control channels by wireless communication networks that rely on the centralized control mentioned above for the results of the data messages and commands; Report to a specific purpose central monitoring station through the digital traffic channel. In some circumstances, if necessary, the fixed special purpose communication device reports the status of the electrical load control device by sending data information of the data control channel indicating whether the load control device has detected a voltage.

The electrical load control device can be commanded to turn on or turn off the electrical device by receiving the message or command command directly from the data control channel, which is operated by the aforementioned wireless communication network. This data message or command command originates from a special purpose central monitoring station connected by a number of means of communication to a master central monitoring station (MCMS) including a WCASES HLR / SCP. Also in the network, it is an integrated communication central operation and communication control point.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide computer terminal displays that reflect status reports of various specific use stop and mobile location devices. Such common devices include facsimile, consumer-level computer systems, and other associated devices that can act as special-purpose central monitoring stations for large management configurations, vehicle anti-theft and recovery configurations. Fixed location elements or devices can be tailored to the specific needs of the user and, due to the overall adaptability and flexibility of the preferred embodiment, can be installed and used virtually anywhere in the world. The method and apparatus of the present invention do not require any wireless communication network infrastructure upgrades or extensive modifications, and it is of significant importance that the method and apparatus can be immediately applied and used in the aforementioned wireless communication system.

1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown that includes a pair of stop devices 107A- 108B and mobile devices 108A- 108B. A base station may represent a fixed, non-movable interface application of any kind, such as an electrical load control management device, a video game management system, a security system status report, a roadside emergency call, or any other base station communication application. The present invention operates as a communication interface or as an enabler of communication for remote control and operation of the fixed system. The mobile station may be attached and interfaced with any movable object, such as a vehicle, or a person carrying or carrying a communicator device, such as a freight shipping container, house arrest pension application, or emergency medical application, including the communication enabling technology of the present invention. have. Such moving objects or persons can be monitored, positioned and tracked. Communication links are provided and stopped by wireless communication transmission towers 109A and 109B, integrated services digital networks (ISDN) 112A through 112C, paging networks 448, and public switched telephone network (PSTN). Operation, conversion, and encryption between devices 107A and 107B and between mobile devices 108A and 108B, between MSCs 104 and 105 and between master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100 and application specific central monitoring station (ASCMS) 101 It carries special data string which is data control channel information.

It is preferred that one or more trained operators 135A, 135B are arranged in the central monitoring station and the specific use central monitoring station. 1, the master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100 includes a processing system. The master data reception and distribution terminal (MDRD) 113, the master decoder (MDEC) 114, and the master comparison database (MCDB) 115 are located inside the MCMS 100. The MDRD receives, interferes with, and scans all data normally flowing in the aforementioned control, signaling channel, digital access channel, and digital traffic channel. In other words, the MDRD identifies and selects data that is specific WCASES. MDRD searches or observes in control, digital traffic channel and signaling channel data strings.

With respect to FIG. 3, the transmitted bitstream 426 is shown. Each WCASES-specific mobile device 108 or stopper 107 has a unique WCASES serial number (WSN) 427A, 427B, a system identification designation number (SID) 428A, 428B, a group identification number (GI) ( 429A, 428B, WCASES Identification Number 1 (WIN1) 430A, 430B, WCASES Identification Number 2 (WIN2) 431A, 431B, and in some cases it is desirable to have shared secret data (SSD) 432A, 432B. . Additional characteristics of the information may be added to the control and digital traffic channel bitstreams that include specific usage information such as specific location, specific identification, and specific state data.

In normal control channel operation, the digital access channel, and digital traffic channel operation, the data bit stream includes a reserved format, filler message, and user data. Such data are data bits that essentially occupy space in the synchronous control channel and digital traffic channel mesh. These reserved formats, filler messages, or user data bits may include additional remote access application messaging (RAAM), dialed digit special purpose messaging data (AASMD) 433A, 433B of control channels, digital access channels, and cellular mobile phones (CMT). Digital traffic channels, GSM, PCS Advanced Specialty Mobile Communications (ESMR), satellite cellular hybrid (SCH), or reserved formats, filler data, dialed digits, registration fields, and user data, in control channels, digital access channels , And any other wireless communication system using a digital traffic channel messaging design. Such communication systems rely on centralized control of the aforementioned operations. Mobile and stationary devices send and receive specific purpose status messages and command or command messages. 1 and 3, when a base station transmits status or other information, it is sent to the nearest transmission tower 109A or 109B and base station 106A or 106B. The transmitted data is relayed to the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 104 or 105 and back to the master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100.

1 and 3, the master data reception and distribution (MDRD) terminal 113 identifies the WCASES data string by recognizing the special WCASES specific data information shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, WSNs 427A and 427B, SIDs 428A and 428B and GIs 429A and 429B are designated as mobile devices 108A and 108B or stop devices 107A and 107B.

1, the MDRD 113 retrieves this information from the control data bit stream and distributes the information to the master decoder (MDEC) 114. As shown in FIG. In some applications, the configuration of the control data bit stream and the digital traffic channel bit stream is the same as the other signaling operations surrounding the HLR / VLR based heater database, digital traffic channel, and internal system signaling path.

In FIG. 4, MDEC 114 decrypts the manipulated and converted data received from MDRD 113, which is connected to the Home System Mobile Switching Center (MSC) via ISDN interface 112, and transmits, as shown in FIG. 3. It determines what kind of unit is the data and the particular application configuration of the mobile device 108 or stop device 107.

In FIG. 5, MDEC 114 shows the decoded transmitted bitstream 426. In this application, for example, it is designated as a mobile station configured for vehicle anti-theft tracking and retrieval. WSN 427A, SID 428A, Group Identification 429A, SSD 432a, WIN Group 430, and Dialed Digit RAAM Data 433A are available for cellular mobile phones (CMT) and advanced specialized mobile communications (CMT). ESMR) is standard for network voice and data operations. A in 447 included in the RAAM Data Dialed Digit field activates automatic relaying of WCASES specific data packets to the CMS via the RAAM feature of the present invention and SS7, X.25, otherwise the ISDN network is initialized. This data is represented here in a standard sync bitstream format and is essentially transparent to the network, but in WCASES transmitted data terms, decoded data decay is shown. The specific use means 435 relates to the bracket character represented by the numbers a to f to be manipulated, encrypted, and converted. In the actual bitstream, these letters or numbers are data bits. However, for illustration purposes, data is converted from bits to decimal in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.

In FIG. 5, parenthesis characters 435 represent the interpretation of each dialed digit character. The letter a shows that this application is based on location and that all other letters b through g are self-explanatory. An important feature is that characters originating from and placed in dialed digit fields cannot be entered manually by the user. It is derived and located via automatic software and circuit means. 1, these positioning coordinates are supplied by the global positioning system satellites 110A and 110B; However, these coordinates can be supplied by other electronic wireless positioning systems that are often available and can be easily interfaced with the electronic circuits of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the dialed digit is associated with status, command, and inquiry response data in actual use, while the 433A includes many characters that represent application data recognized by the serving cellular system. This illustrated data string is constructed with a uniform data string length with a certain number of data bits. This operational design is used to maintain control channel, digital access channel, and digital traffic channel data retention, includes the capacity and timing of data movement, data transmission and control, and reception requiring synchronized and organized parameters. Occurs between channels. Synchronized data movement also takes into account channel capacity predictability, data error correction, and other activities. In FIG. 5, data string processing 435 and manipulation, conversion, and encryption must conform to fully synchronized standards as described. Each character and bit 426 that has been manipulated, translated, and encrypted should look like other normal characters and bits that are routinely transmitted and received in a substantially logically derived data control, digital access, and digital traffic channel.

With respect to FIG. 6, one method of formatting and processing control channel data is shown and how the method and apparatus of the present invention utilize, manipulate, transform, and encrypt control and traffic channel data. A diagram illustrating a typical digital traffic and digital access channel structure 436 is illustrated in IS-54B / 136, IS-95, IS-41, ETS, Mobile Communications Globalization System (GSM), and Advanced Specialized Mobile Communications (ESMR) ( NEXTELL, which is the system operation of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), the European Telephone Standard for Cellular Mobile Phones (ETS), and the Advanced Specialty Mobile Communications (ESMR) network in the United States, Europe, and others. And national and international standard documents describing performance standards. Digital traffic and digital access channel structure diagram 436 shows data mapping in the form of bits, identification of these bits, and what these bits represent. The method and apparatus instructions of the present invention provide for the communication of a number of special purpose mobile stations and base stations operating a command message or a special purpose message with IS-54B / 136, IS-95, IS-41, ETS, and GSM operating parameters and guidelines. Data such as DCCH message user data 437 and 438 and reservation data 439 are used for transmission to the device.

With reference to FIG. 7, a preferred method and apparatus for manipulating, converting, and encrypting DCCH user data 437, 438 is schematically illustrated. In FIG. 7, a number of DCCH user data are converted from bits to decimal characters representing specific usage status messages and command commands that communicate directly with the mobile and station communication devices while using the digital traffic channel. The present invention utilizes digital traffic and access channels without any form of disruption or significant increase in overall system capacity associated with voice channels and other associated processes. If the logic conforms to IS-136, IS-95, and GSM standards, this is the only problem. In FIG. 7, the meaning 435 of the decoded specific usage data is shown. The H words in parentheses in the user data 437 are converted to H = longitude in the status response column of the decoded special purpose data meaning 435. In this example, the longitude calculation is expressed in standard mapping coordinates. However, there are many methods and means including a global positioning system that relies on coordinate reference calculated with triangular reference points and a different topographic grid coordinate system used by other positioning and tracking systems. Each character located below the parenthesis number that appears in the digital control channel (DCCH) user data 437 and 438 is a cellular mobile phone (A) in response to the command outlined in the decoded specific use meaning 435. CMT) and advanced radiocommunication (ESMR) or satellite hybrid systems and data originating any response received at the central monitoring station (CMS) through some operation initiated and completed by mobile and stationary device specific applications.

In FIG. 1, preferably, the master comparison database terminal (MCDB) 115 collects decoded data from the master decoder terminal (MDEC) 114. In FIG. 7, the master comparison database (MCDB) 115 receives the decoded data and retrieves which customer or client this particular data string is from. WCASES Serial Number (WSN) 427A is a set of numbers that identifies the type of mobile Yunning or base station communication device installed in a particular vehicle. The WSN also identifies appropriate other data such as customer or client, its address, vehicle type, and so on. This is specified by the client data 440. Client data 440 represents the relative position, speed, and alert condition of the client vehicle. During an alert or emergency situation, this client data 440 is relayed to a designated special purpose central monitoring station or dispatch center. 1, the master comparison database 115 relays client data to a specific use monitoring station (ASMS) 100. As shown in FIG. As shown here, this specific use central monitoring station (ASMS) shows many different types of specific use terminals and manages different specific use systems and services. In application, however, these systems and services will actually be located in dispatch centers or many different central monitoring stations located throughout a city, region, country, or world. For example, a house specific pension (HS) specific use terminal 120C may be located at another physical site, and the master central monitoring station may, for example, display client data and status in SS7, X.25 and / or integrated services digital. It will relay to this terminal through the network interface (ISDN) 112A, the public switched telephone network (PSTN) 111, and the other ISDN interface 112C, and finally the data receiving digital path located within the special purpose central monitoring station 101. Receiving and distributing the internal fiber and the special purpose data receiving and distributing routing terminal 127 of 132 will be relayed to the house arrest (HS) specific use terminal 120C.

Various types of specific use service terminals that can be considered may be located in one monitoring facility, as shown in FIG. 1. Such special purpose service terminals are specially designed to control and detect voltages for a single electrical system grid, such as a utility company load control device that detects and controls the entire electrical urban grid or a single house or place of business, or a pool motor located in an area or apartment complex. It serves as a utility management (UM) 119C which manages a load control device.

The stopper electrical load control device is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 and shows a preferred configuration and method of operation. The load control device may be instructed to turn off or turn on via the aforementioned transmission path and report its on or off state. In FIG. 1, a specific purpose service terminal for utility management (UM) 119C is from a stationary device 107A or 107B configured for electrical load control via a home transmission tower 109A or a transmission tower 109B in another region. Receive a status report of. In addition, specific application state data is relayed from the transmission tower to the home system base station 106A or other regional system base station 106B and depends on the operating location of this load control device and communication device. Thus, the specific application state data from the stop device constituted by the load control device is transmitted from the base station 106A or 106B to the desired mobile switching center 104 or 105. A home system or other regional network system may be used to determine whether the special purpose stop device 107A or 107B is a cellular mobile telephone (CMT), GSM, PCS or advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) network or satellite hybrid system (SCH) network. The network depends on whether the base station electrical load control device is reserved or recorded. If a stationary electrical load control device operating in the system is recorded in the system, it will send specific application status data to the mobile switching center 104, which is the home system for the WCASES system and the master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100. The home MSC 104 is connected directly to the master central monitoring station center 100 and the stop device is a cellular mobile phone (CMT), advanced radiocommunication (ESMR), or satellite hybrid system (SCH) in a defined geographic coverage area (GSA). It is preferably configured as an electrical load control device that is controlled and monitored by a specific use monitoring station 101 located within an operating area, such as a mobile switching center, directly connected to the MCMS 100 that controls and manages the < RTI ID = 0.0 > Such stop device then operates in a (WCASES) home system. Home system access is valuable for a limited geographic area. In some cases, wide area operating networks for multiple applications may not be needed, and its central mobile switching center (MSC) and side-by-side HLR may act as the primary interface point. In addition, the CMS 100 may be arranged side by side with the MSC 104. For example, in a satellite hybrid system (SCH) where a stationary electrical load control device is not directly connected to another cellular mobile telephone (CMT), advanced wireless communication (ESMR) or master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100. If in operation, the stationary electrical load control device is considered to be a visiting visitor by another local operating system. If the special purpose central monitoring station 101 is located and operating in another regional network area, it still receives the specific usage status data report from the master central monitoring station (MCMS) in the following manner. First, in this example, the stop device 107B constituted by the electrical load control device transmits specific use state data to the nearest transmission tower 109B, and the transmission tower relays the data to the base station 106B. Relays the data to another regional mobile switching center (MSC) 105. Another regional mobile switching center (MSC) 105 controls control channel data, digital access channels, and other regional mobility when the CMS is configured as HLR / SCP 118B POINT OF PRESENCE on the SS7 / ISDN network. From the visitor location register (VLR) 117 located in the exchange center (MSC) 105, or directly to the CMS 100 via the SS7, ISDN network, containing data specified as either roamer registration information or roamer user information. Relays digital traffic channel data. However, for smaller applications such as in the Philippines, the WXASES roamer information data packet is relayed to the home mobile switching center (MSC) 104 and the roamer data is colocated at the switch 118A with the home position register (HLR). Verified at 118. During the transmission of control channel information and user information, which are considered as roamer and RAAM, the master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100 converts all control channel data strings, digital, converted to SS7, IS-41, or ETS protocols by the serving MSC. Read the access channel, and the digital traffic channel data string. The DCCH user data contained therein is specifically read by the MCMS and determines which data depends on the particular use mobile station and base station unit and processes the data in the manner described.

Preferably, when a particular use central monitoring station sends a command command to a stationary or mobile device configured for a particular particular use task, the particular use terminal, in this case, the utility management (UM) terminal 119C, commands the status report. Send it. This special purpose command message is sent to the hardwired conductor represented by the data transmission digital path 132 located within the optical fiber or special purpose monitoring station 101. The data transmission digital path 132 acts as a conduit for status report command data and is relayed to the special purpose command and dispatch terminal 116. Terminal 116 is directly connected to an integrated service digital network interface (ISDN). This status report command data or message is transmitted from the dispatch terminal to the public circuit switched telephone network (PSTN) 111. If the stationary device 107B, preferably configured as a load control device, is located in another local cellular mobile telephone (CMT) or advanced special radio communication (ESMR) operating area, the status report command data is sent to the ISDN interface 112C, public line. It is preferably transmitted to another regional mobile switching center (MSC) via the switched telephone network (PSTN) 111 and the ISDN interface 112B. This status report command data is transmitted to the nearest neighboring regional transmission tower 109B and the base station 106B, sent to the stationary device 107B, and preferably constituted by an electrical load control device. This stop 107B device immediately responds to a status report command or message and sends the status of the base station to the nearest transmission tower 109B in the form of a control channel, a digital traffic channel, and a digital access channel, and to the base station 106B. The base station 106B relays this state data as normal control channel, digital access channel, and digital traffic channel information. This data message is recognized as manipulated, encrypted, and converted. For normal voice calls, mobile identification number (MIN), shared secret data (SSD), A-KEY data, digital traffic channel DCCH user data, control channel And digital traffic channel filler data, reserved format data, etc., and initially only internal system programs such as anti-counterfeiting processes, voice encryption, registration, billing, internal system communications, roaming procedures, text messages, and other associated processes. It is intended to only allow the type of scissor. This data is transferred from the base station 106B to the other regional mobile switching center (MSC) via the ISDN interface 112B, which is interfaced to the public switched digital network (PSTN) 111 and the home system mobile switching center (MSC) 104. Transmitted to the signaling path to 105). The master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100 tracks and processes this data in the manner mentioned above and relays it to the specific use central monitoring station (ASCMS) 101 via the ISDN interface and the public switched telephone network (PSTN).

The signaling formats and protocols, ie SS7, X.25, ISDN, etc., are the line of sight of microwave stationary satellite signaling paths and / or equivalents. Status reporting is processed at the specific application central monitoring station (ASCMS) 101 and the response is made depending on the particular stop device status condition. As shown in Figure 2, a regional to regional communication system is shown. In FIG. 1, the method and apparatus operate in essentially the same manner. However, there are some differences in this embodiment. 2 shows three different satellite systems, each operating differently. The global positioning system satellites 110A and 110B provide the ability to provide land-based positioning coordinates to its communication device, including the mobile stations 108A and 108B and internally integrated global positioning receivers. The geostationary satellite 341 provides a communication path between the master central monitoring station 100 and the special purpose central monitoring station (ASCMS) 101. Satellite 341 is a mobile communications globalization system for mobile stations independent of multiple circuits, software, microprocessors, and cellular mobile phone (CMT) data and voice, advanced special mobile communications (ESMR), and other system functions described above. (GSM) other means conventional in the art of transmitting and receiving voice signals with data. The geostationary satellite 341 includes cellular mobile telephone (CMT), advanced special mobile communications (ESMR) control channels, digital traffic channels, T1 and T2 carrier signals, SS7, X.27 and roaming information, and other user specific data and messages. Send and receive different signaling protocols to manage and control. 'Shining Pebble' satellites, commonly referred to as low-orbit orbital (LEO) satellites 356A, 356B, 356C, and 356D, rotate in a cobweb-like fashion, rotate in a cellular web (CMT), advanced special mobile communications (ESMR) And a method and means for transmitting and receiving personal communication system (PCS) voice and data signals. The method and apparatus of the present invention use the same method as this satellite system. That is, it generates, manipulates, and converts manipulated data, encrypts control channel, digital access channel, and digital traffic channel data, and uses specific purpose data to stop devices 107A and 108B and mobile devices 108A and 108B. It uses these different satellite systems in the same manner described in cellular mobile telephones (CMT), advanced special mobile communications (ESMR) and associated systems.

2, the satellite ground stations 357A and 357B provide a master central monitoring station (MCMS) 100 and a specific use central monitoring station (MCMS) 100 which provide a communication path for specific application data transmitted from such satellite systems to the master central monitoring station (MCMS). ASCMS), preferably directly. The satellite system sends and receives data directly to the stationary devices 107A and 107B and mobile devices 108A and 108B that are configured to transmit and receive satellite signals. Such a satellite system provides a communication path to ground stations 357A and 357B, which relays data for specific use to specific use central monitoring station (ASCMS) 101 and central monitoring station (MCMS) 100. In addition, the satellite system supports terrestrial cellular mobile telephone (CMT), GSM, PCS, advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) control channel data, flower data, and digital traffic channel data T1, T2, SS7, X.25. It also carries in the form of carrier frequency, data, and carrier management protocol.

9 and 10, communication device 210 may be operatively connected to electrical load channel device 215. The main part of the device is a special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC) 200 that consists of multiple microchips and includes a WCASES microcomputer 200. This microcomputer controls the data receiver 201 and the data transceiver 202 which are components of the radio frequency circuit 241. Data is transmitted from nearby transmission towers and base stations to the base station and is first received by the radio frequency circuit 241 unit antenna 211 located at or near the base station. The data signal passes through an antenna and double combiner 203 that combine the frequencies of the data received by the unit and the data transmitted by the base station. In a typical cellular mobile phone (CMT) and advanced special mobile communication (ESMR) system, the communication occurs in full duplex mode; That is, voice and data signals are received from the communicator on separate channels and frequencies. The voice and data signals received by the communicator are transmitted on separate channels and frequencies, and this operation occurs simultaneously during full-duplex call reception mode as well as full-duplex data transmission and reception.

In FIG. 9, the double combiner 203 enables full duplex simultaneous communication data received by the data receiver 201 and transmitted by the data transceiver 202. The microcomputer 200 is also used to control the functionality of the special SNAM EPROM 206. SNAM stands for Special Number Allocation Module (SNAM). SNAM is a stored WCASES identification number (MIN), shared secret data (SSD), A that can be used for dialed digits, dialed digit fields, reserved formats, filler data, and other associated data spaces used for non-specific purposes. EPROM microchip containing key data, other associated control channels, digital access channels, and digital traffic channel data. In addition, SNAM includes additional data used for specific purpose communications in the control channel and digital traffic channel, and user data. WSN module 204 stores 32-bit seven characters representing WCASES serial number (ESN). The WSN is a forever stored number that specifically identifies this particular base station in the manner described above.

In FIG. 9, correlator 228 is also controlled by a microcomputer and acts as a data collector. Data is routed to the correlator 228 from the special purpose device interfaced with the input port 208A by the microcomputer 200. The correlator 228 is a microprocessor and acts as a data collector that originates directly from the special purpose device 210 interfaced with the input port 208A. The microcomputer 200 transmits the collected data to the SNAM EPROM 206. Preferably, when the stationary device sends data to the control or digital traffic channel, the microcomputer 200 instructs the data transmitter 202 to lock to the channel with the highest intensity. The microcomputer 200 transmits the data to the data receiver 202 while the SNAM EPROM 206 sends the data to the data receiver 202 while the correlator 228 transmits the data collected by the microcomputer 200 to the SNAM EPROM 206. Do it. The accumulated data is transmitted to the GSM network of the ESMR network of the nearest CMT, PCS, SCH network, and the network relays this data to the MCMS in the manner mentioned above.

As shown in FIG. 1, when ASCM 101 transmits data to stationary devices 107A, 107B or mobile devices 108A, 108B, MCMS 100 relays this data to MSC 104, and the MSCs. Determines the system location of the stationary or mobile device and sends this command to the corresponding station. As best shown in FIG. 9, the preferred methods and apparatus utilize a communication device 210 which is a standardized WCASES system, thereby allowing a huge amount of various special purpose systems and devices to interface with the communication device 210.

In Figures 10, 11, and 12, three different specific use devices are shown that perform separate and special functions. However, the invention is not limited to being interfaced to only three specific applications. In fact, by performing an almost unlimited state data collection task, many special purpose devices can be interfaced from multiple sensor types and systems that make electrical measurements, and these measurements yield electrical digital data states.

With respect to FIG. 9, communication device 210 includes an input port 208A and an output port 214A. The port can be configured to fit any type of RS232 device, DIN pin 9 on the interface, RS422 serial and history inputs, and any other interface plug.

10, 11, and 12, all the devices shown include an input port 208B and an output port 214B. The input port 208B can interface with the input port 208A of the communication device 210 as with the output port 214B. In FIG. 10, as an example of a specific application, stop device load control device 215 is interfaced with communication device 210, input port 208A, and output port 214A is the output port (FIG. 10) of FIG. 10. 214B). The stopper load control device 210 can be used to control and monitor any type of 120 volt AC device or any 220 volt AC device, such as power company switching, utility control, swimming pool motors, street lights, air conditioning systems, and the like. have.

Another example of the operation and use of the method and apparatus of the present invention is shown in FIG. 10, wherein the load control device 215 controls the electrical appliance 223 connected to the load port (B) 227, rated at 20 amps. Provides 120 volts ac. The 102 volt 20 amp relay 225 is shown in detail and provides the entire circuit, whereby the product 223 is turned on to fully power up. Input port conductor 230 is preferably coupled to load control sensor circuit 229 which transmits bit data indicating that the circuit has been powered for microcomputer 200, as shown in FIG.

In Fig. 1, when the ASCMS 101 transmits command data instructing the stop device 107A to transmit status data, this operation preferably occurs through the above-mentioned transmission medium, and the stop device is operating. Depends on the kind The base station may be configured as a cellular transceiver and a pager receiver. As best seen in FIG. 17, the command data bitmap 228 is preferably transmitted over control channels, digital satellites, digital control channels, DCCH and digital traffic channels in CMT, GSM, PCS, ESMR and SCH networks. Bitmap 438 is a digital device for the stop device 107A forward digital traffic channel, digital from ASCMS 101 to MCMS 101, MSC 100, base station 106A, transmission tower 109A, and stop device 107A. Command command messages sent to the communication device via access, or via DCCH, and via SS7, ISDN 112A, 112B, 112C, and PSTN 111.

All of the illustrated bitmaps (438, 441, and 443) are cellular telephone systems such as NEXTELL and associated system forward analog and digital control channels, digital access channels, and forward digital traffic channels, GSM, PCS, CDMA, and advanced. A bitmap format that works in special wireless communication (ESMR) systems. Bitmap 438 shows a forward data stream, digital access, and command data strings transmitted on the DCCH of digital cellular telephone systems, PCS, and / or advanced specialty radios (ESMR) systems. Such bitmaps can also be used in global systems for mobile globalization systems (GSM). Bitmap 438 represents the letters A through G and is enclosed in parentheses by the set number of instruction words. Each letter represents a command or command sent to a specific purpose central monitoring station. Specific use data meaning 442 illustrates what each character of the bitmap and the other two illustrated bitmaps represent. This bitmap shows a number of types of command data sent to different types of base stations and mobile stations of the corresponding communication device. Indeed, the only command words or messages sent to a special unit are sent in words and messages associated with a particular special purpose device configuration and special function. For example, bitmap 438 represents a number of command words or messages that cause some response from a particular purpose device controlled by the communication device. The special purpose instruction data means 422 indicates that the A word of the bitmap 438 instructs the electrical load unit to turn off. The B word commands the same unit to respond to the status. In this case, the status data indicates that the unit is turned off because of the action taken by the communication device in response to the A word preceding the B word as an instruction.

9 and 10, communication device 210 receives an A word command to turn off and data receiver 201 receives a bit stream comprising an A word via antenna 211 and double combiner 203. The data receiver 201 then transmits this command data to the microcomputer 200. The microcomputer 200 inputs the input N.O. of the control module 227 for the 102 volt 20 amp relay that this command data contains an A word and controls the data bits to control the 20 volt 20 amp product 223. It determines whether to transmit to the output port conductor 231 connected to the point, and again opens this relay and cuts off the power accordingly. Since communication device 210 has received the word B, it immediately transmits a bit stream containing data that signals a power off status signal to the specific purpose utility management terminal. In Fig. 10, rod A205 and rod A relay 207 are not used. However, in different applications, the load A and load A relays are fully functional and the input conductor 233 functions in a similar manner so that the input conductor 230 is open or closed, or Detect whether or not to obtain power. The AC power source 224 that powers the load control device 215 may be 120 volts AC or 240 volts A, depending on the power requirements of the product or system being managed.

With respect to FIG. 11, an interface with the communication device 210 and input positioning system receivers via the input and output ports are shown, thereby allowing data bits to flow back and forth between the two devices as shown in FIG. 9. 9 and 10 also show a complete mobile device configured to locate, track, and protect a car as used, for example, in car tracking and anti-theft applications. Of course, this combined mobile device can also be used for a wide range of other applications, such as car management, including trucks, taxis, ambulances, police cars and other public and private vehicles. For example, the automatic safety system 315 detects vehicle intrusion represented by an open contact closure 316 that is preferably fitted to a vehicle door, trunk lid, or hood. The automatic safety system 315 detects an intrusion and directs the integrated circuit to transmit the manipulated and converted data via the input port conductor 317 to the integrated circuit via wireless communication with the radio frequency circuit 241. The microcomputer 200 and alert data and status information are transmitted to the central monitoring station in the manner described above, and the master central monitoring station (MCMS) and the special purpose central monitoring station (ASCMS) transmit the data manipulated and converted according to its state. Receive, process and respond.

Another example of the operation of the communication device 210 is that the communication device 210 receives a command command from the central monitoring station to transmit the location status. The radio frequency circuit 241 receives a command command via the unit antenna 211, the double combiner 203, and the data receiver 201 and relays this data to the special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC) 240. The microcomputer 200 may, in the manner described above, position the device 216 through the output port conductors 231, 232, the GPS microcomputer 303, the correlator, for sending the position coordinates to the input port conductor 209. 228, the data transmitter 202, the power amplifier 209, the antenna 211, and transmit a command to the wireless network.

For FIG. 18, game unit 217 is preferably interfaced directly to communication device 210 shown in FIG. 9 through input ports 208A, 208B and output ports 214A, 214B. 9 and 12, communication device 210 and game unit 217 are communicatively connected as one integrated video game communication unit 103. Game unit 217 represents a generic game caddy, which can be any home, casino gambling, or arcade video game execution device. Of course, such can be downloaded and connected to game unit 217.

9 and 12, the integrated video game communication unit (IVGCU) is a video game firmware or input port 208A, 208B, conductors 230, 233, and output ports 214A, 214B, conductors 231 and 232. Software module 218 with < RTI ID = 0.0 > As shown in Figures 9, 10, and 13, the method and apparatus of the present invention include video game scores, gambling bets, ratios, types of games enjoyed, levels of games, game duration, special game identification, and other specific use devices. And other idle and inexpensive means and methods for providing other data manipulated, converted, and transmitted to the video game cable channel head end 102 in the same manner as described in the communications device system. IVGUC 103 transmits data to the wireless network in the manner described above, and cable head end 102 again functions as a special purpose dispatch center for broadcasting the game scores and other data to the user. This same center may be located in the gambling house. The television or monitor 236 shows game scores and user status 226. However, wired television video game channels can transmit game scores and user status, bets, horse racing, PARAMUTUAL, Keno, and sports betting for users and videogames simultaneously gambling in different suburbs. As best seen in FIG. 13, the cable head end 102 is operatively receiving specific usage data and converts this data to alphanumeric text as shown by the television monitor 236 and broadcasts it again in this manner.

In Figures 14, 15, and 16, a flow diagram illustrates a control data processing method, shown in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Steps 400 to 445 represent a typical operating routine of a wireless network, including the method of the present invention. When the mobile base station is operated, the power-on 400 sequence is believed to initialize the ASIC circuit (computer) 401 to initiate a registration routine that alternately transmits WSN / WIN / RAAM dialed digit field data and other data. . The ASIC circuitry allows the data transceiver to be tuned to the loudest call, forward control channel, forward digital access channel, or forward digital traffic channel 404. At the same time, the ASIC computer detects a status bit 405 and sends this bit to the interconnector 406. The interconnect 406 adds the bits to the entire sync bit stream and sends the bits to the ASIC computer 407 which sends these bits to the SNAM 408. The SNAM sends the bits to the ASIC 409 and the ASIC computer 409 sends the data bit stream to the data transceiver 410. Thus, the data transceiver transmits the bit stream to the mobile switching center (MSC) 412. The MSC 412 receives and processes the control channel, digital access channel, and digital data 414 at the MCMS via conversion to the SS7 IS-41 protocol. MCMS retrieves the WCASES specific data bit stream converted from control channel, digital access and digital traffic channel 415 from the air interface data to the IS-41 SS7 signal protocol. MCMS decodes WCASES specific data 416 and decodes the decoded data to ASCMS or video game channel cable head end (GCCH) 417, gaming casino control center, point of sale information management system, security system, or any other designated specific. Use to transmit to central monitoring station.

The ASCMS receives the decoded data 418 and the specific use data receiving and distributing terminal distributes such data to a particular use data terminal (ASDT), which may also be located in the GCCH 419 if necessary. The ASDT receives state information data 420 and the ASDT software processes the state data 421 to determine the state. The ASDT then transmits and receives a command data word on the forward control channel, forward digital control channel DCCH, satellite forward channel, and forward digital traffic channel 423 to determine with a conventional unidirectional calling network PNCC or ASM or stationary device. 422, and then the command data to the base station and transmission tower closest to the ASM or station 425. The base station then sends command bit stream data 426 to the ASM or stationary device, which responds to the command data 455. During the response process, the method restarts as shown in FIG. 14 because the ASIC responds to the command data in the same way as the operation sequence during the illustrated power up and registration sequence. Preferably, power-on 400 is not repeated, and specifications 410-421 are repeated. The process stops if the command data does not need to be sent to the ASM or stationary device. If the command data needs to be sent as a result of the ASCMS determining the status, the operational specifications 401-455 are complete.

In FIG. 17, a command data bitmap is shown that illustrates a forward control channel digital access channel and a forward digital traffic channel command data word and a data bit stream carrying the command data word. Command data words for the digital traffic channel 438 in the form of words A through H are decoded 442. The OVERHEAD or forward control channel command data word is represented in form 441. In addition, in the specific usage command data semantic box 442, the reserved format and / or RAAM dialed digit field data 433A is manipulated and converted and its meaning is represented by decoding the H word. Such examples of command data words transmitted in the forward control channel, forward digital access channel, DCCH, unidirectional calling network over POCSAG or FLEX calling protocols, satellites, and forward digital traffic channels include ASM or stationary devices and internal communication devices and consequently Result in the operation described above for the particular application device being controlled.

18, how communication device 210 is operatively coupled with an almost unlimited number of special purpose devices. For example, load control device 215, location device 216 such as a GPS based system, game unit 217, house arrest device 321, employee tracking system 322, home or business security system device, Emission measurement device 324, gas or well head sensor 329, water meter reading device 330, roadside emergency telephone device 331, and the like. The application is actually broad and diverse. State and command data are transmitted and received in a uniform and transparent manner in a conventional wireless network, requiring only a few software change requirements in conventional MSCs and internal processing systems, without network disruption or network overload, and infrastructure upgrades. Can be.

19, the WCASES MCMS 100 is a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 443, an Advanced Specialized Mobile Communications (ESMR) MSC 444, which can be an IS-95 CDMA MSC or any other PCS associated platform. And how it interfaces with the communications globalization system (GSM) MSC 444, and the personal communications system (PCS) MSC 446. All MSCs shown can transmit data in the MCMS 100 in real time, since the MCMS is actually an internally formatted data processing and management center. All air interface converted data is transmitted in ISDN / SS7 network 112A. Again, the application data is dial in direct (DID) modem V.35, 19.2, 28.8, 56kbps frame relay, T1, DSO, ISDN-B, ISDN-A, T1-128A, Ethernet, TCAP, TCP / IP, Internet actual point of presence, such as various protocols, are transmitted to the specific central monitoring station 101 via a public switched telephone network (PSTN). In fact, the entire network is operable via the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW).

20, a WCASES location communicator configured as personal locator mobile device 108C is shown. The communicator is an analog / digital transceiver associated with normal voice service, circuitry supporting the WCASES data protocol, a normal but fully integrated unidirectional call receiver, a global positioning system (GPS) receiver 454, a GPS antenna 453, and power assist electronics. Device 455. Flipout enclosure housing 452 includes all of the electronics mentioned above and also acts as voice service microphone 463. This novel approach allows easy access to the GPS satellite transmitted C / P interconnect bits that are processed by the GPS receiver when the bits are received by the GPS satellites 110A and 110B, which in fact Represents a relative surface position. The flip-out GPS housing moves from the closed position to the open position 457. When a new GPS location is required by the location phone user, the user simply opens the flipout housing, sees a clear line of sight, and a green light 461 flashes to inform the user that the new location has been calculated. Once this is done, the user closes and remains in position communicator 108C flipout housing 452. The new location update resulting from the described process also causes the automatic transmission of location information transmitted to the MCMS via the WCASES RAAM method of the present invention. This is just one way of transmitting such data. The location communicator 108C has a flashing red light emitting diode 460 when a message is sent from a satellite, DCCH or other downlink transmission medium configured such as a normal one-way call. The command of the specific use central monitoring station may be 'Report Your Location' 451, which is a reading on the unit LCD display 450. Once this is done in the manner mentioned above, other functions are also available. For example, in a two-way call scenario, the location communicator user receives the call he wants to answer. If the user does not want to use the voice channel, he can use the menu key 458, scroll through the message 6, one of the pre-programmed ready messages 'Call me home at home', and set button 464 ) And press the send button 459 again. A message containing its prepared response and location information is sent over the serving cellular system network and, in particular, using the inventive RAAM feature process to complete the two-way calling operation. If this is done, the user will hear the stutter dial tone from the location unit, or the two-way calling unit speaker 462. The host cellular or PCS carrier may, for example, adjust to use the record transmitted on the 'your message transmitted' forward voice channel, or it is selected to send the completion indicator on the forward control or digital call channel. The communication software will detect a processing operation that effectively causes the completion of a message operation or transaction. Communicator battery 456 powers all communicator components. The LCD screen 450 displays all information received from the GPS receiver, the call receiver, and other states that need to be displayed to the user related to the cellular transceiver and the operating state of the distinct WCASES data communication.

Other advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Thus, in a broader sense, the present invention is not limited to a specific part, but rather a method and apparatus for representation and an example shown and described. Specific use of the application is rarely limited: for example, home security surveillance, security system remote control panel; Child protection, remote drug or alcohol monitoring by attaching a micro detection chip to the user that transmits such data to a communicator device capable of transmitting such data over a wireless network; Environmental sensors for monitoring various environmental factors such as pollution, snowfall, wind speed, etc .; The elder care and monitoring, communicator is interfaced to a non-removable wristband or legband that includes an independent transmitter that transmits coded data to the communicator to detect the signal of the wristband; House arrest pension applications, and any other application that requires location, identification, and status information. Accordingly, departures can be made from these details as described herein without departing from the scope or spirit of Applicants' general inventive concept.

In order to achieve the above object, and in accordance with the object of the invention illustrated and broadly described herein, a method is provided for seamlessly sending a message of a particular use via a cellular communication system control channel and a switch. The method may include messaging bits for a particular purpose, such as a data packet configured to look like a start data packet having 8 to 32 numeric fields containing data relating to a particular purpose system using control channel means and cellular switch remote function control access request means. It consists of sending. Cellular control channel using AMP, D-AMPS and TACS, FSK Modulated Reverse Control Channel (RECC) 10 Kbps 48-word BCH Hamming Transmit messaging bits through coded control channel means and identify them to communicate with systems for specific applications By using messaging bits for monitoring, monitoring and positioning, integrated, bi-directional communication systems are possible.

Further in accordance with the invention, there is also provided a method of wireless communication in an existing wireless communication network for the manipulation, conversion and encryption of control channels, access channels, and digital traffic channel data bits, which consists of the following order: Accepts data from and manipulates the existing data into manipulated data; Convert the manipulated data into a message for a particular purpose; And apply the message for that purpose to control and communicate with the device for that purpose. As such, wireless communication in the existing wireless communication network is provided without causing communication disruption, system overload, or restriction in general system communication.

The wireless communication method is preferably transmitted over a number of physical and logical control channels, digital traffic channels, and digital access channels, such as direct communication paths for direct control of a particular purpose communication device and a particular purpose control and management device.

In accordance with the present invention there is also provided an apparatus for direct wireless communication in an existing wireless communication network, comprising: circuitry and software means for receiving existing data and manipulating the existing data into manipulated data; Means for converting the manipulated data into a message for a specific purpose; And means for applying said special purpose message to control and communicate with said special purpose device, whereby wireless communication in said existing wireless communication network is disrupted, overloaded, or general system communications. Provided without causing constraints on

Accordingly, the present invention provides wireless communication specific use enabled systems (WCASES) technology, which includes vehicle management, anti-theft and retrieval, personnel management, interactive game data management, cable television data communications, container shipping. Tracking, railway system management, point of sale information management, wireless gambling, people tracking and finding, house arrest, access control, child protection, abduction prevention system, external patient management, remote drug and alcohol test, diabetes test, blood composition, personnel check , Utility system management, security system status reporting, offshore vessel tracking and piracy prevention, robotic system control, medical alarms, agricultural system management, vending machines, emergency 911, transmission line status, road lighting status, industrial and automotive emissions reporting, and many more. Effective for performing wireless data services in other specific applications such as data communications and system commands and control services. Provides and economical means. The term APPLICATION SPECIFIC refers to applications dedicated to data communications and involves: cellular cellular telephones (CMT), advanced wireless communications (ESMR), personal communications systems (PCS), and mobile globalization. System (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) PCS, DCT-1900, DCT-1800, DCT-900, JCT, Cordless Phone PCS, G2 / G2-PLUS, DECT, Personal Handy Phone System (PHS), Cellular An asynchronous and synchronous data system operating within a logical protocol structure of a digital traffic channel, a LEO system and a satellite cellular hybrid (SCH) system called a "PEBBLES system", and the method and apparatus of the present invention. An international maritime satellite organization (Inmarsat) system that can be integrated and applied, which allows a communications system to respond to direct commands sent to the device via a cellular, PCS, satellite, or existing unidirectional broadcast paging network. Enable sending a message to a device operating in one response, the device being directed as a response to commands from a paging network, cell broadcast, digital control channel (DCCH), broadcast control channel (BCCH), and various satellite systems; Will do the job. The device also sends data messages related to various parameters, conditions and responses from sensors and systems to which the device of particular use is connected or interfaced. Control and direct communication operations are data-only digital access channels in terms of cellular mobile phones (CMT), PCS, GSM, CDMA-PCS, advanced radio communications (ESMR), and satellite cellular hybrid (SCH) systems, and logical communication protocols. And physical and logical control channels, digital access channels, and digital traffic channels combined with MEO satellite systems utilizing digital traffic channels. It is included in the radio frequency carrier and its waveform. The methodology of the present invention never interoperates with voice-only logical frames and logical channels contained in the frequency and digital traffic channels of a communication system implemented as a voice communication-only logical channel path.

Additionally, the present invention provides a standard for relaying entirely dialed numeric information to the home location register (HLR) of concurrently located wallpaper, which is a service control station (SCP) on SS7, X.25 and ISDN networks in the United States and around the world. Use existing remote feature access control procedures. The present invention creates a new remote access application messaging protocol that further extends the operational plan. The present invention uses its own HLR type SCP data receiving and processing message management system in a unique, specific way. In this way, the present invention is unique in that it receives and operates uniquely formatted data that includes the meaning of a particular use received from a host SS7 or other public switched telephone network (PSTN) code network while maintaining existing standards and protocols. Decrypt and manage data with HLR-SCP points in an efficient manner. The decrypted data is then relayed to a central monitoring station (ASCMS) for a specific purpose, which is also known as a service facilitator or carrier for subsequent procedures. WCASES-RAAM functionality is deployed in wireless systems without the need to add equipment or provide any expensive software revisions to the host wireless provider. In fact, any system can be implemented in a star-switched wireless network with minimal time and effort, which implements a wireless communication specific useable system (WCASES) created in a control channel application data (CCAD) drive system. By using the WIN number and WCASES serial number (WSN) only for special data, a new kind of service is realized by simply adding a new number term to the MSC routing table without modifying the switch operating software. Upgrading the MSC routing table is a common practice, requiring no software patches or modifications.

Claims (19)

A method of communicating a message between a communicator and a central monitoring station over a communication network comprising a voice channel transmitting a data message and a control channel transmitting a control message managing the use and access of the voice channel. a) obtaining at the communicator a message containing the specific usage data; b) encoding the message into a series of digits associated with the control message to produce an encoded message; c) encoding the remote characteristic control request into a series of digits associated with the control message to cause a series of digit transmissions by the local telecommunications switching center upon detection of the remote characteristic control request, including the encoded message; d) bypassing the voice channel to send a control message and associated digits to the local area network through the control channel; e) detecting a remote feature control request at a regional telecommunications switching center; f) sending a remote feature control request and encoded message over the communication channel to the central monitoring station in response to detecting the remote feature control request; And g) decoding the encoded message to retrieve specific usage data. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a message from the communicator is: a) sending a message from the remote monitoring device to the communicator; And b) receiving the message at the communicator. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises an alarm system, and wherein receiving the message at the communicator comprises receiving data indicative of the state of the alarm system at the communicator. . 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises a tracking system, and wherein receiving the message at the communicator comprises receiving tracking data from the tracking system at the communicator. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises a receiving instrument, and wherein receiving a message at the communicator comprises receiving at the communicator what is read from the receiving instrument. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the remote monitoring device is a bidirectional paging device, and wherein receiving a message at the communicator comprises receiving a response on the page from the bidirectional paging device. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein encoding the message into a series of digits associated with the control message comprises encoding the message into a series of digits associated with the call origination message. 8. The method of claim 7, further comprising: encoding the remote characteristic control request into a series of digits associated with the control message to cause a series of digit transmissions by the local telecommunications switching center upon detection of the remote characteristic control request, including the encoded message. The step includes encoding the remote feature control request into a series of digits associated with the call origination message to cause a series of digit transmissions by the regional telecommunications exchange center upon detecting the remote feature control request, including the encoded message. Method comprising the. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein bypassing the voice channel and transmitting a control message and associated digits through the control channel to the regional telecommunications switching center comprises: bypassing the voice channel and over the control channel a cellular wireless communication network. Sending a call origination message and an associated series of digits to a serving mobile switching center (MSC). 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of: detecting a remote feature control request at the local telecommunication switching center and transmitting a remote feature control request and encoded message to the central monitoring station over a communication channel in response to detecting the remote feature control request. The remote characteristic control request and the encoded message are transmitted through at least one internal cellular serving area link between the serving MSC and the central monitoring station in response to detecting the remote characteristic control request at the serving MSC and in response to detecting the remote characteristic control request. And transmitting a step. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the internal cellular serving area link between the serving MSC and the central monitoring station operates in accordance with the Signaling System 7 (SS7) protocol specification. A method of communicating messages between a communicator and a central monitoring station via a mobile satellite communications network comprising a voice channel transmitting a data message and a control channel transmitting a control message managing the use and access of the voice channel. a) obtaining at the communicator a message containing the specific usage data; b) encoding the message into a series of digits associated with the control message to produce an encoded message; c) encoding the remote characteristic control request into a series of digits associated with the control message to cause a series of digit transmissions by the local mobile satellite communications switching center upon detecting the remote characteristic control request, including the encoded message; d) bypassing the voice channel to transmit a control message and associated digits through the control channel to the regional mobile satellite communications switching center; e) detecting a remote feature control request at a local mobile satellite communications switching center; f) sending the remote feature control request and encoded message to the central monitoring station over the communication channel in response to detecting the remote feature control request; And g) decoding the encoded message to retrieve the specific usage data. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein obtaining a message in the communicator is: a) sending the message from a remote monitoring device to a communicator; And b) receiving the message in a communicator. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises an alarm system, and wherein receiving a message at the communicator comprises receiving at the communicator data indicative of a state of the alarm system. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises a tracking system, and wherein receiving a message at the communicator comprises receiving at the communicator tracking data from the tracking system. 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the remote monitoring device comprises a receiving instrument, and wherein receiving a message at the communicator comprises receiving at the communicator what is read from the receiving instrument. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the remote monitoring device is a bidirectional paging device, and wherein receiving a message at the communicator comprises receiving a response from the page from the bidirectional paging device. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein encoding the message into a series of digits associated with the control message comprises encoding the message into a series of digits associated with the call origination message. 19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting a remote feature control request to a series of digits associated with the control message to cause a series of digit transmissions by the local mobile satellite communications switching center upon detection of the remote feature control request, including the encoded message. The encoding step includes the encoded remote property control request into a series of digits associated with the calling origination message to cause a series of digit transmissions by the local mobile satellite communications switching center upon detection of the remote feature control request, including the encoded message. And encoding.