KR100260671B1 - 페닐 벤조에이트 유도체 및 액정 조성물 - Google Patents
페닐 벤조에이트 유도체 및 액정 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100260671B1 KR100260671B1 KR1019970705492A KR19970705492A KR100260671B1 KR 100260671 B1 KR100260671 B1 KR 100260671B1 KR 1019970705492 A KR1019970705492 A KR 1019970705492A KR 19970705492 A KR19970705492 A KR 19970705492A KR 100260671 B1 KR100260671 B1 KR 100260671B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- trans
- trifluorophenyl
- benzoate
- fluoro
- difluoro
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 162
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 125
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 121
- -1 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Benzoate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 90
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 0 C1C**CC1 Chemical compound C1C**CC1 0.000 description 32
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- ZRTWIJKGTUGZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trifluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 ZRTWIJKGTUGZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWHDXJHBFYQOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane;toluene Chemical compound CCCCCCC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWHDXJHBFYQOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 5
- RCFPEKPKMIPECE-HAQNSBGRSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(O)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(O)=O)c(F)c1 RCFPEKPKMIPECE-HAQNSBGRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SWONIYAPKGRGRK-PUSDAICGSA-N FC1(C(C(=O)Cl)C=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC Chemical compound FC1(C(C(=O)Cl)C=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC SWONIYAPKGRGRK-PUSDAICGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- VSKSBSORLCDRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-iodobenzene Chemical class FC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 VSKSBSORLCDRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZYZKYPDALLVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-(4-propylphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 AZYZKYPDALLVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQEFEAZEMHUVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 UQEFEAZEMHUVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MEIZMSPIBFTTTE-JOCQHMNTSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C#N)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C#N)c(F)c1 MEIZMSPIBFTTTE-JOCQHMNTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMUBKPWNEMIRMD-QAQDUYKDSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(C#N)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(C#N)c(F)c1 SMUBKPWNEMIRMD-QAQDUYKDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOLVBJNAUAIDDE-WGSAOQKQSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCc2ccc(cc2)-c2ccc(C#N)c(F)c2)CC1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCc2ccc(cc2)-c2ccc(C#N)c(F)c2)CC1 ZOLVBJNAUAIDDE-WGSAOQKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPDPNLWERBBJCT-OPMHRUBESA-N FC1=C(C#N)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC Chemical compound FC1=C(C#N)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC MPDPNLWERBBJCT-OPMHRUBESA-N 0.000 description 3
- BKGAVKUCNUKVKX-HDJSIYSDSA-N Fc1cc(ccc1C#N)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound Fc1cc(ccc1C#N)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 BKGAVKUCNUKVKX-HDJSIYSDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCCCC1 FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKVQSTOVYWLLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-[2-(4-propylphenyl)ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(F)=C1 HKVQSTOVYWLLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIIGIRHGFWXGPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoropropylbenzene Chemical compound FCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIIGIRHGFWXGPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGMZTNTQKRAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-heptylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 NSGMZTNTQKRAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FURZYCFZFBYJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 FURZYCFZFBYJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005254 4-(trans-4-Propylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWDQMOBJRUNLQS-HAQNSBGRSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(Cl)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(Cl)=O)c(F)c1 TWDQMOBJRUNLQS-HAQNSBGRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GENRTEJVCHKGKO-PUSDAICGSA-N FC1(C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC Chemical compound FC1(C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC GENRTEJVCHKGKO-PUSDAICGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQELPEPLQUQXIS-GARHLSDISA-N FC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC JQELPEPLQUQXIS-GARHLSDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005452 alkenyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005082 alkoxyalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WDEFWOPTRFWZLM-LEQGEALCSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) (2r)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@](C)(OC=1C(C)=C2C)C(=O)ON3C(CCC3=O)=O)CC=1C(C)=C2OC1CCCCO1 WDEFWOPTRFWZLM-LEQGEALCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJGSULQFKYOYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trifluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F IJGSULQFKYOYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEXQUAYBTFVGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-propylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C=O)C(F)=C1 KEXQUAYBTFVGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSSMJKKUILNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-4-propylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(F)=C1 YFSSMJKKUILNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFMPTZWVMVMELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-propylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XFMPTZWVMVMELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZYPCJXREKMMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylbenzoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 NZYPCJXREKMMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1,2,3-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC(F)=C1F HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IGAQTMKWTLFYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(CC(C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)F)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)F Chemical compound CC(CC(CC(C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)F)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)F IGAQTMKWTLFYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJKXDHGMFGKHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(CC(CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)F)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)F Chemical compound CC(CC(CC(CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)F)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)F NJKXDHGMFGKHRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OJKKNUCSSMIGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(CCCCCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)F Chemical compound CC(CC(CCCCCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)F OJKKNUCSSMIGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCXCDBJJUQNVGF-LEWLWEGZSA-N CCC[C@H](CC1)CC[C@@H]1C(CC(C(C(C=C1F)=CC(F)=C1F)=CC=C1)=C1C(O)=O)F Chemical compound CCC[C@H](CC1)CC[C@@H]1C(CC(C(C(C=C1F)=CC(F)=C1F)=CC=C1)=C1C(O)=O)F CCXCDBJJUQNVGF-LEWLWEGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQEOEXUWMRAROH-WAYWQWQTSA-N CCN/C=C\C(C)[O]=C Chemical compound CCN/C=C\C(C)[O]=C NQEOEXUWMRAROH-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOJHEXVSSUNJIN-MJYONLJCSA-N FC1(C(C#N)C=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC Chemical compound FC1(C(C#N)C=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCC UOJHEXVSSUNJIN-MJYONLJCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIOAHTUUJZAMKT-JOCQHMNTSA-N OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1F)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 Chemical compound OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1F)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCC=C)CC1 ZIOAHTUUJZAMKT-JOCQHMNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005337 azoxy group Chemical group [N+]([O-])(=N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061627 chloromethyl methyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LJWKFGGDMBPPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;toluene Chemical compound CCOCC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 LJWKFGGDMBPPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEKGFOCFHZOVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethylphosphanylacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(CC)CC GEKGFOCFHZOVLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/84—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/90—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with esterified hydroxyl and carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/94—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP95-046353 | 1995-02-09 | ||
JP4635395 | 1995-02-09 | ||
JP95-184933 | 1995-06-27 | ||
JP18493395 | 1995-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR19980702097A KR19980702097A (ko) | 1998-07-15 |
KR100260671B1 true KR100260671B1 (ko) | 2000-07-01 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019970705492A KR100260671B1 (ko) | 1995-02-09 | 1996-02-07 | 페닐 벤조에이트 유도체 및 액정 조성물 |
KR1019997009976A KR100260670B1 (en) | 1995-02-09 | 1999-10-28 | Liquid crystal compositions comprising phenyl benzoate derivatives |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019997009976A KR100260670B1 (en) | 1995-02-09 | 1999-10-28 | Liquid crystal compositions comprising phenyl benzoate derivatives |
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US (3) | US5855814A (ko) |
EP (2) | EP0808825B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP3294615B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100260671B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1073548C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE205469T1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE69609948T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW297047B (ko) |
WO (2) | WO1996024574A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (16)
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KR0184869B1 (ko) * | 1989-12-06 | 1999-05-15 | 위르겐 호이만 | 1,4-이치환된 2,6-디플루오로벤젠 화합물 및 액정 매질 |
TW297047B (ko) * | 1995-02-09 | 1997-02-01 | Chisso Corp | |
KR100440837B1 (ko) * | 1995-08-01 | 2004-09-18 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정매질 |
DE19541181A1 (de) * | 1995-11-04 | 1997-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 3,4,5-Trifluorphenyl 4-Cyclohexylbenzoesäureester |
EP1002848B1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2005-06-15 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Supertwisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
DE69938744D1 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2008-06-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Supertwist-nematische Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
DE10053896A1 (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Esterverbindungen und deren Verwendung in flüssigkristallinen Medien |
DE10116400A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Anzeige und darin enthaltenes Flüssigkristallmedium |
TWI248968B (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
EP1298184B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-11-22 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
US9248034B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2016-02-02 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Controlled disintegrating implantable medical devices |
US20070167407A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-19 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium borate compositions and substrate preservative solutions containing them |
US20070149402A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium borate compositions and substrate preservative solutions containing them |
US20070142630A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium betaines for protection of wood structures |
US20070155840A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Albemarle Corporation | Use of quaternary ammonium compounds in the prevention of mold, mildew, and funguses in new and/or existing construction |
BRPI0721493A2 (pt) * | 2006-11-03 | 2015-06-16 | Albemarle Corp | Método que compreende a aplicação a um ou mais artigos, de um composto de amônio quaternário; método que compreende evitar ou inibir o crescimento de organismo microbiano através da aplicação aos um ou mais artigos, de ao menos um composto de amônio quaternário e ao menos um artigo que compreende ao menos um organismo microbiano. |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4405488A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-09-20 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid-crystalline halogenobenzene derivatives |
JPH01168659A (ja) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-07-04 | Chisso Corp | シクロヘキサン誘導体 |
JPS6468659A (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-14 | Mazda Motor | Fuel component detecting device |
US5324449A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1994-06-28 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Substituted phenyl trifluoromethyl ethers |
JP2696557B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-07 | 1998-01-14 | チッソ株式会社 | トリフルオロベンゼン誘導体 |
DE4107119A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluessigkristallines medium |
WO1992005230A2 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-04-02 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Fluorobenzene derivatives |
EP0503021B1 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1996-06-12 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium |
DE69216168T2 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1997-06-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung |
CN1085591A (zh) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-04-20 | 窒素公司 | 液晶组合物以及利用该组合物来制作的液晶显示元件 |
JPH06220454A (ja) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-08-09 | Chisso Corp | 液晶組成物 |
JPH06248268A (ja) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | G T C:Kk | 液晶組成物 |
JPH06316540A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-11-15 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 4−置換−2,6,3’,4’,5’−ペンタフルオロビフェニル誘導体、その中間体及びその製造方法 |
DE4414874A1 (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzolderivate und flüssigkristallines Medium |
JP3899530B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶性化合物および液晶組成物 |
JP3579727B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-06 | 2004-10-20 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
KR950032578A (ko) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-12-22 | 고토 슌기치 | 액정 조성물 |
JP3389697B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-06 | 2003-03-24 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物およびこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
US5683624A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-11-04 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition |
JPH08199168A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-08-06 | Chisso Corp | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
TW297047B (ko) | 1995-02-09 | 1997-02-01 | Chisso Corp | |
TW371312B (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-10-01 | Chisso Corp | Fluorine-substituted liquid-crystal compound, liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display device |
DE19541181A1 (de) * | 1995-11-04 | 1997-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 3,4,5-Trifluorphenyl 4-Cyclohexylbenzoesäureester |
-
1995
- 1995-08-15 TW TW084108494A patent/TW297047B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-02-07 EP EP96901952A patent/EP0808825B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 WO PCT/JP1996/000256 patent/WO1996024574A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-07 JP JP52380796A patent/JP3294615B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 AT AT96901952T patent/ATE205469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-07 US US08/875,947 patent/US5855814A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 EP EP96901953A patent/EP0808886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 KR KR1019970705492A patent/KR100260671B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-07 DE DE69609948T patent/DE69609948T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 DE DE69615158T patent/DE69615158T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 US US08/875,995 patent/US5922243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 CN CN96192511A patent/CN1073548C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 WO PCT/JP1996/000257 patent/WO1996024649A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-02-07 JP JP52380896A patent/JP3273441B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 US US09/234,318 patent/US6468606B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 KR KR1019997009976A patent/KR100260670B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996024649A1 (fr) | 1996-08-15 |
US6468606B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
KR19980702097A (ko) | 1998-07-15 |
EP0808886A4 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
DE69615158D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
WO1996024574A1 (fr) | 1996-08-15 |
DE69609948T2 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
JP3273441B2 (ja) | 2002-04-08 |
EP0808825B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP0808886A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0808886B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
CN1178520A (zh) | 1998-04-08 |
US5922243A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
CN1073548C (zh) | 2001-10-24 |
EP0808825A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0808825A4 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
DE69615158T2 (de) | 2002-02-28 |
KR100260670B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
ATE205469T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
TW297047B (ko) | 1997-02-01 |
JP3294615B2 (ja) | 2002-06-24 |
US5855814A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
DE69609948D1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
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