KR100251551B1 - 디지탈영상양자화를위한비인과성오차확산계수의위치및결정방법 - Google Patents
디지탈영상양자화를위한비인과성오차확산계수의위치및결정방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100251551B1 KR100251551B1 KR1019970007471A KR19970007471A KR100251551B1 KR 100251551 B1 KR100251551 B1 KR 100251551B1 KR 1019970007471 A KR1019970007471 A KR 1019970007471A KR 19970007471 A KR19970007471 A KR 19970007471A KR 100251551 B1 KR100251551 B1 KR 100251551B1
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- error diffusion
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
- H04N1/405—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels
- H04N1/4051—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels producing a dispersed dots halftone pattern, the dots having substantially the same size
- H04N1/4052—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels producing a dispersed dots halftone pattern, the dots having substantially the same size by error diffusion, i.e. transferring the binarising error to neighbouring dot decisions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
- H04N1/409—Edge or detail enhancement; Noise or error suppression
- H04N1/4092—Edge or detail enhancement
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 일정 계조수를 가지는 디지털 영상을 주어진 계조수 보다 감소된 계조수의 영상으로 양자화함에 있어서, 임의의 (m, n)번째 화소에 대하여 비인과적 위치에 있는 화소들 각각에 대한 비인과적 변환오차들 및 인과적 위치에 있는 화소들 각각에 대한 인과적 변환오차들을 산출하는 단계와, 상기 비인과적 위치 및 인과적 위치의 화소들에 대한 오차확산계수와, 상기 인과적 변환오차들 및 비인과적 변환오차들을 이용하여 상기 (m, n)번째 화소에 대한 보정된 계조 데이터 값을 산출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 영상 양자화를 위한 비인과성 오차확산계수의 위치결정방법.
- 일정 계조수를 갖는 디지탈 영상을 주어진 계조수보다 감소된 계조수의 영상으로 양자화함에 있어서, 수식 1을 이용하여 (m, n)번째 화소에 대한 새로운 계조 데이터 값을 산출하는 제1단계와,(여기서, e(m, n)는 오차, h(m, n)은 사람의 시각특성을 나타내는 필터링 값, b(m, n)은 인과적 및 비인과적 위치의 화소들에 대한 이진화된 화소 데이터, x(m, n)은 이진화되어질 임의의 (m, n)번째 화소 데이터, w(k, l)은 비인과적 위치별 오차 확산 계수, R은 비인과성 오차 확산 계수가 정의 되어진 영역, u(m, n)은 보정된 화소데이터)수식 2를 이용하여 가중 오차 기준이 최소화하는데 사용되는 새로운 오차확산계수를 결정하는 제2단계,
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 비인과적 위치에서의 오차를 계산함에 있어 중간 계조값이나 그 위치에서의 계조값에 따른 임계치로 이진화하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 영상 양자화를 위한 비인과성 오차 확산 계수의 위치 및 결정 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 (m, n)번째 화소만을 이용하여 결정된 오차 확산계수는 (m-1, n-1), (m-1, n), (m-1, n+1), (m, n-1), (m, n+1), (m+1, n-1), (m+1, n), (m+1, n+1)의 위치에 있는 주위 화소에 대하여 각각 0.8032, 5.1240, 2.8723, 7.1221, 1.2478, -0.6680, -0.6680, 0.1651의 값을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 영상 양자화를 위한 비인과성 오차 확산 계수의 위치 및 결정 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 계수값들을 결정함에 있어 연속 계조 램프 영상에서의 계산된 오차 확산 계수들의 평균값을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지탈 영상 양자화를 위한 비인과성 오차 확산 계수의 위치 및 결정 방법.
Priority Applications (2)
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---|---|---|---|
KR1019970007471A KR100251551B1 (ko) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | 디지탈영상양자화를위한비인과성오차확산계수의위치및결정방법 |
US09/035,093 US6122070A (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-03-05 | Non-casual error diffusion method and apparatus |
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KR1019970007471A KR100251551B1 (ko) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | 디지탈영상양자화를위한비인과성오차확산계수의위치및결정방법 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR19980072569A KR19980072569A (ko) | 1998-11-05 |
KR100251551B1 true KR100251551B1 (ko) | 2000-04-15 |
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KR1019970007471A KR100251551B1 (ko) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | 디지탈영상양자화를위한비인과성오차확산계수의위치및결정방법 |
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KR (1) | KR100251551B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3489806B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-08 | 2004-01-26 | 株式会社リコー | 画像処理装置及び方法 |
JP3912633B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-23 | 2007-05-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像処理方法および装置 |
JP4172331B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2008-10-29 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 表示装置の誤差拡散処理方法 |
US7692817B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2010-04-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing method, image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, computer program product and computer memory product for carrying out image processing by transforming image data to image data having spatial frequency components |
JP4342560B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-23 | 2009-10-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 画像処理方法、画像処理装置、コンピュータプログラム及び記録媒体 |
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US5208684A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-05-04 | Fujitsu Limited | Half-tone image processing system |
US5521989A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1996-05-28 | Xerox Corporation | Balanced error diffusion system |
US5467201A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-11-14 | Xerox Corporation | Iterative error diffusion system |
US5870503A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1999-02-09 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Image processing apparatus using error diffusion technique |
US5668638A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1997-09-16 | Xerox Corporation | Error diffusion method with symmetric enhancement |
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US6122070A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
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