KR100233231B1 - Process device for food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kitchen food waste treatment apparatus for treating food waste by installing in the lower space of the dishwashing table, more specifically, the compression, dehydration means and cutting means and integrally integrated to reduce the size of the tableware commonly used by housewives It can be conveniently installed inside the lower space of the washing table (sink type) and can be used conveniently, while it can completely remove moisture from the food waste containing a certain size and minimize the amount of food waste discharged. It relates to a food waste disposal apparatus.

In the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, a bearing 13 is attached to a lower portion of the frame 1 installed below the case 2, and is supported on the upper portion of the frame 1 so as to rotate. Compression and dehydration means 60 for compressing the water contained in the food waste introduced by the water at the same time to dehydrate the water to transport the food waste to the upper portion, and the food waste dehydrated by the compression, dehydration means (60) Cutting means 70 for cutting a predetermined size and the food waste cut into a predetermined size by the cutting means 70 is discharged to the upper portion of the discharge hole 30 formed in the discharge plate 23, the rotating shaft The ejection opening 10 rotated by the 32 and the food waste conveyed by the ejection opening 10 are heated by the electric heater 43 and contained in the food waste by the rotation of the drive shaft 45. Dry water to remove moisture 80, the motor 40 for rotating the drive shaft 45, and the angle of the first transfer screw 7 and the rotation shaft 32 to rotate the first transfer screw 7 and the rotation shaft 32. A belt pulley 15 and a belt pulley 37 are attached to the lower part, and belt pulleys 14 and 36 for applying rotational force to the belts 16 and 38 connecting the belt pulleys 15 and 37 are laid. The motor 4, the storage box 44 for receiving the food waste discharged by the drying means 80, and the water separated from the food waste by the compression and dehydration means 60. It is characterized by consisting of a drain pipe (18a) for discharging.

[Index]

Food, Garbage, Compression, Dewatering, Cutting, Drying, Outlet, Transfer Screw, Dewatering Can, Electric Heater, Rotary Wing

Description

Kitchen Food Waste Disposal Device

The present invention relates to a kitchen food waste processing apparatus for treating food waste by installing in the lower space of the dishwashing table, more specifically, the compression, dehydration means, the cut and drying means integrated into a small tableware commonly used by housewives It can be conveniently installed inside the lower space of the washing table (sink type) and can be used conveniently, while it can completely remove moisture from the food waste containing a certain size and minimize the amount of food waste discharged. It relates to a food waste disposal apparatus.

In general, food waste generated after cooking food is caught by a strainer provided in the drain of the dishwasher and separated from the drained water, and then disposed of separately. Food waste extracted by the strainer contains a considerable amount of moisture. If discarded as it is, or buried in the ground is a bad odor caused by easily leached or leaked leachate is a cause of environmental pollution, incineration is difficult or incineration takes a long time to burn.

Therefore, many apparatuses for effectively treating food waste have been proposed, and as a device for removing moisture from food waste, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-159034 (June 20, 1995), a drying apparatus for wet foods. Insulation layer (space, fill the insulation if necessary) and the exhaust port is installed in the upper part around the drying tank, the ceiling that sprays the raw material to scatter the raw material and the trimming plate and the slab and scrubber It is arranged in multiple stages and the circulation chute and screw feed are arranged in the lower part. Each of the trimming plates is installed in multiple stages arranged in vertical intervals within the drying container. A hot water pipe with an outlet is installed and the hot water generator is controlled (water temperature, flow rate) through the control means, and the heated water is circulated in the display direction. It is circulated in the hot water circulation chamber of each trimmer plate, and heats the raw material to an appropriate temperature by opening it. It is known that the food waste containing moisture is controlled by stirring and conveying a raw material on a trimmer plate appropriately to a square bar.

However, the drying device of the wet foods is suitable for removing moisture contained in the granulated soybeans produced after preparing the tofu, and food waste having a uniform size produced in a general household such as vegetables and fish bones. Can be dried, but because the device is expensive and large, it is impossible to install in general households due to lack of installation space, and also it cannot be installed and used inside the lower space of the dishwasher (sink) commonly used by housewives. There is this.

The present invention can be conveniently installed inside the lower space of the dishwasher (thinking) that is often used by housewives by miniaturizing the food waste treatment apparatus to solve the above problems can be used conveniently and a lot of moisture having a certain size The technical task is to minimize the amount of food waste discharged by completely removing the moisture contained in the food waste because the food waste contained and the 5th drying process is carried out.

1 is a front cross-sectional view of the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the food waste treatment apparatus for kitchen of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a partial plan view of the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the compression, dewatering means and cutting means according to the present invention.

5 is an exploded perspective view of the drying means according to the present invention.

6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cutting means is installed on the compression, dewatering means according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is an installation state of the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

60: compression, dewatering means 70: cutting means

80: drying means 1: frame

6: dehydration container 6a: upper dehydration container

6b: lower dewatering bottle 7: first feed screw

8: 2nd transfer screw 10: Outlet

13: bearing 14,15,36,37: belt pulley

16,38: belt 18a: drain pipe

19: drain hole 20: plate

21: transfer pipe 22: fixed plate

23: discharge plate 24: upper shaft

25: step surface 26: through hole

27: pickled 28: through

29: shaft hole 30: discharge hole

32: rotating shaft 41,41a, 41b: drying container

42, 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d: rotary blade 43: electric heater

44: holder 45: drive shaft

45a: sealing ring 46,46a, 46b: flange

47,47a: Upper dry plate 48,48a: Lower dry plate

48b: drying plate 49,50,49a, 50a, 50b: through hole

4, 40: motor 51,52,51a, 52a, 52b: countless holes

53,53a: space 54,54a: bracket

55,55b, 56,56a, 56b: vertical fixing piece

The present invention for achieving the above object is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 as follows.

Figure 1 shows a front sectional view of the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a side cross-sectional view of the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial plan view of the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention 4 is an exploded perspective view of the compression, dewatering means and cutting means according to the present invention, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the drying means according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a compression according to the present invention, It is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the cutting means is installed on the dewatering means, Figure 7 shows an installation state of the kitchen food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, in the drawings, reference numeral 2 is a case, 9 is a convertor, 11, 12 is a drive shaft , 17 is a ring, 18 is a water inlet, 34 and 35 are fixtures, 57 is a dishwasher and 59 is a guide rail.

In the kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention, the bearing 13 is attached to the lower part of the frame 1 installed at the lower part of the case 2, and is supported on the upper part of the frame 1 to rotate the first conveying screw. Compression and dehydration means (60) are provided for compressing the water contained in the food waste introduced by (7) and at the same time dehydrating the water to transport the food waste to the top.

The compression and dehydration means 60 is formed with a plurality of drain holes 19 are discharged to the outer periphery and the food waste is compressed by the rotation of the first transfer screw (7) to remove the water in the drain holes 19 It consists of a dehydration container (6) formed of a cylinder that is open to discharge the food waste to the upper portion, the first conveying screw formed of the upper and lower light to convey and compress the food waste introduced into the dehydration container (6) to the top ( 7)

Cutting means 70 for cutting the food waste dehydrated by the compression, dehydration means 60 to a predetermined size is installed, the cutting means 70 is a step surface formed in the first transfer screw (7) Second conveyance which has a diaphragm 20 settled in (25), a conveying pipe 21 mounted on the upper part of the said diaphragm 20, and a pickled surface 27 provided in the inside of the said conveying pipe 21. It consists of a screw 8, a discharge plate 23 is formed with a discharge hole 30 is placed on top of the transfer screw 8 and a fixed plate 22 formed with a through hole 28.

When the food waste cut into a predetermined size by the cutting means 70 is discharged to the upper portion of the discharge hole 30 formed in the discharge plate 23, the outlet 10 for rotating and conveying by the rotating shaft 32 is It is installed on the upper surface of the discharge plate (23).

Then, the food waste transported to the drying bin 41b by the outlet 10 is heated by the electric heater 43 to remove moisture contained in the food waste transported by stirring by the rotation of the drive shaft 45. Drying means 80 is installed.

The drying means 80 is formed with a myriad of holes 52, 51, 52a, 51a, 52b through which heat from the electric heater 43 installed under the frame 1 passes, and through-hole 50 Vertical fixing pieces 56, 56a and 56b are bent on the 50a and 50b, and vertical fixing pieces 54 and 55b with brackets 54a and 54a are installed on the upper surface. Flange 46, 46a, 46b in which drying plates 48, 47, 48a, 47a and 48b and the drying plates 48, 47, 48a, 47a and 48b are placed. Is formed on the drive shaft 45 from the upper surface of the drying cylinders 41, 41a and 41b, and the upper surfaces of the drying plates 47, 47a and 48b provided inside the drying cylinders 41, 41a and 41b. Rotational blades 42, 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d rotated by the rotational blade, and a sealing ring 45a inserted and installed above the rotary blades 42, 42b provided on the drive shaft 45. .

A belt pulley 15 and a belt pulley 37 are attached to each lower portion of the first transfer screw 7 and the rotation shaft 32 to rotate the first transfer screw 7 and the rotation shaft 32. A motor 4 on which belt pulleys 14 and 36 are applied, which apply rotational force to the belts 16 and 38 connecting the belt pulleys 15 and 37, is installed on the upper part of the frame 1. A motor 40 for rotating the drive shaft 45 on which the vanes 42, 42a, 42b, 42c, and 42d are fixed is installed on the upper part of the case 2 in which the drying means 80 is installed.

The storage box 44 for receiving the food waste discharged by removing the moisture by the drying means 80 is installed in the lower portion of the drying means 80, separated from the food waste by the compression, dehydration means (60) A drain pipe 18a for discharging moisture to be discharged is provided.

Referring to Figures 1 to 7 the operational relationship of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

The food waste that is discarded while the user washes the dishes on the dishwashing table 57 is introduced into the lower dehydration container 6b through the water inlet pipe 18 together with the washing water, and the large amount of water introduced into the drainage pipe 18a. In this case, the motors 4 and 40 and the electric heater 43 are heated by a control device (not shown), and the heated hot air is sequentially stacked in the drying barrels 41 and 41a ( A number of holes 52, 51, 52a and 51a formed in the drying plate 48b, the upper drying plate 47b and 47a and the lower drying plate 48a and 48 through the inside of 41. Up through 52).

When the food waste is continuously introduced into the dehydration container 6 while the electric motor 43 is driven and the electric heater 43 attached to the lower part of the drying container 41 is heated, the driving force of the motor 4. Is driven by belt pulleys 14, 15 and belt 16 connecting the drive shaft 11 integrated with the motor 4 and the lower shaft 12 integrated with the first transfer screw 7. To rotate the first transfer screw (7), and to rotate the second transfer screw (8) together with the first transfer screw (7), the first transfer screw (7) counterclockwise in the state shown Will rotate.

Therefore, the food waste introduced between the dehydration container 6 and the first conveying screw 7 is conveyed to the upper part by the rotation of the first conveying screw 7 formed by the light of the lower side, and the food waste conveyed to the upper part is narrow. It is compressed by the first transfer screw 7 whose diameter becomes narrower from the diameter of the upper dehydrating container 6a and the lower thread to the upper thread, and the water dehydrated by the compression is discharged by the drain hole 19. And is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 18a.

As described above, the food waste which is dehydrated by the dehydration container 6 and the first conveying screw 7 and conveyed to the upper portion is the diaphragm 20 and the cross section which generate the resistance in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. The gradually narrowed upper dewatering container (6a) is gradually compressed to reduce the volume of water as the residual water is drained out, the food waste lumps containing a small amount of water to the through hole (26) formed in the diaphragm (20) It begins to be discharged little by little.

At this time, the diaphragm 20 is in a fixed state, and in the upper portion of the diaphragm 20, the second conveying screw 8 rotates together with the first conveying screw 7. Closely placed end is cut by the rotational force that rotates the trash that is discharged sharp blade-like pickled surface 27 at regular intervals.

The food waste cut by the pickled surface 27 is guided to the transfer pipe 21 which closely wraps the second transfer screw 8 to one side of the discharge plate 23 which is placed on the top of the fixing plate 22. Food waste which is discharged little by little through the formed discharge hole 30 and cut off by the cutting edge 27 with a sharp edge like a blade is discharged as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The rotating shaft 32, which is powered by the motor 4, by the belt 38 connected to the 11 and the poly 36 and 37 fixed to the rotating shaft 32, is integrated with the rotating shaft 32. The cutting food waste containing fine water falls to the upper part of the drying plate 48a which is installed in the drying container 42b by the rotation of the ejection outlet 10 which exists.

The food waste containing fine moisture transferred to the upper portion of the drying plate 48a by the rotation of the outlet 10 is placed inside the upper drying barrel 41a, which is located at the upper part of the drying barrels 41 that are stacked. When it is dropped on the drying plate 48b provided and accumulated on the drying plate 48b, the food waste is widely distributed by the rotary blade 42d which is fixed to the drive shaft 45 by the rotational force of the motor 40 and rotates. The primary dried food waste that is first dried by hot heat generated in the heater 43 and stacked and transported on the rotary blade 42d passes through the vertical fixing piece 56b and then passes down through the through hole 50b. Falling down, the food waste is not dropped to the lower drying plate 48 by the food waste sealing ring (45a) that is dropped down to accumulate on the upper drying plate (47a) installed in the interior of the intermediate drying tank (41a).

The first dried food waste accumulated on the upper drying plate 47a is widely distributed by the rotary blade 42c to dry the food waste secondarily by hot heat generated in the electric heater 43 and at the same time. The secondary dried food waste that is stacked and transported on the rotary blade 42c is pushed toward the bar of the drying bin 41a and dropped through the space portion 53a formed by the bracket 54a attached to the upper drying plate 47a. The lower drying plate 48a is stacked on the bar side.

The secondary dried food waste stacked on the bar of the upper drying plate 48a is widely distributed by the rotary blade 42b to be dried by the hot heat generated in the electric heater 43 to dry the third time. At the same time, the tertiary dried food waste that is stacked and transported on the rotary blade 42b passes through the vertical fixing piece 56a while being collected toward the center of the drying bin 41a, and then falls down through the through hole 50a, The dropped food waste is accumulated on the upper drying plate 47 installed in the lower drying container 41 without falling down to the lower drying plate 48 by the sealing ring 45a.

The tertiary dried food waste stacked on the upper drying plate 47 is widely distributed by the rotary blade 42a to dispose of the food waste to dry 4 times by hot heat generated in the electric heater 43. Fourth dried food waste that is piled up and transported on the rotary blade 42 is pushed toward the bar of the drying bin 41 and dropped through the space portion 53 formed by the bracket 54 attached to the upper drying plate 47. Then, it accumulates on the bar side of the lower drying plate 48.

The fourth dried food waste stacked on the bar of the upper drying plate 48 is distributed by the rotary blade 42 to spread the food waste widely and dried by fifth by hot heat generated in the electric heater 43. At the same time, the fifth dried food waste that is stacked and transported on the rotary blade 42 passes through the vertical fixing piece 56 while collecting toward the center of the drying container 41 and then falls down through the through hole 50, Falling kitchen food waste is stacked in the storage box 44, while the cut and dried food waste is filled in the storage box 44, the user pulls out the storage box through the guide rail 59 to remove the cut and dried food waste Will be.

As described above, the food waste that is added together with the washing water is removed from the compressed and dehydrated food waste while zigzag in a limited space while completely removing even the small amount of moisture contained in the food waste. It can be.

As described above, the kitchen food waste processing apparatus of the present invention is compactly integrated with the compression, dehydration means, the cutting means and the drying means, and is conveniently installed inside the lower space of the dishwashing table (sink) commonly used by housewives. In addition to compressing and dehydrating the food waste containing a lot of moisture with a certain size, it is cut and cut through the 5th drying process to completely remove the moisture to minimize the amount of food waste discharged will be.

Claims (4)

A bearing 13 is attached to the lower part of the frame 1 installed below the case 2 and contained in the food waste introduced by the first transfer screw 7 which is supported and rotated on the upper part of the frame 1. Compression and dehydration means 60 for transporting food waste to the upper portion by compressing water and dehydrating water at the same time, and cutting means for cutting food waste dehydrated by the compression and dehydration means 60 to a predetermined size. 70 and, when the food waste cut into a predetermined size by the cutting means 70 is discharged to the upper portion of the discharge hole 30 formed in the discharge plate 23 to rotate and transport by the rotating shaft 32 Drying means (80) for discharging the water contained in the food waste by the outlet 10 and the food waste transported by the outlet 10 is heated by the electric heater 43 to rotate the drive shaft (45) And a motor for rotating the drive shaft 45 ( 40 and a belt pulley 15 and a belt pulley 37 are attached to each lower portion of the first conveying screw 7 and the rotating shaft 32 so as to rotate the first conveying screw 7 and the rotating shaft 32. In addition, the motor 4 is provided with a belt pulley 14, 36 to apply a rotational force to the belt 16, 38 connecting the belt pulley 15, 37, and moisture by the drying means 80 Food waste treatment for kitchen, characterized in that consisting of a storage box 44 for receiving the food waste discharged and discharged, and a drain pipe 18a for discharging water separated from the food waste by the compression and dehydration means 60. Device. The method of claim 1, wherein the compression, dehydration means 60 is formed a plurality of drain holes 19 for discharging the water on the outer periphery and the top of the food waste from which moisture is removed by the rotation of the first transfer screw (7) And a first feed screw (7) formed of a flat bottom light for transporting and compressing the food waste in the dewatering container (6) to the upper portion and compressing the food waste in the dewatering container (6). Kitchen food waste disposal device. The cutting means (70) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cutting means (70) is mounted on the diaphragm (20) seated on the stepped surface (25) formed on the first conveying screw (7) and on the upper portion of the diaphragm (20). A second conveying screw 8 having a conveying pipe 21, a pickled surface 27 installed inside the conveying pipe 21, and a discharge hole 30 placed on an upper portion of the conveying screw 8. Disposable plate 23 and the food waste treatment apparatus for a kitchen, characterized in that consisting of a fixed plate 22 formed with a through hole (28). 4. The drying means (80) according to claim 3, wherein the drying means (80) is provided with a number of holes (52) (51) (52a) (52a) (52b) through which heat from the electric heater (43) installed under the frame (1) passes. ) Is formed and vertical fixing pieces 56, 56a, 56b are bent in the through holes 50, 50a, 50b and brackets 54, 54a are provided on the upper surface. Flange 46 in which drying plates 48, 47, 48a, 47a and 48b on which 55b are fixed and the drying plates 48, 47, 48a, 47a and 48b are placed. ) Tops of the drying cylinders 41, 41a and 41b having 46a and 46b formed therein, and drying plates 47, 47a and 48b provided inside the drying cylinders 41, 41a and 41b. The rotary blades 42, 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d rotated by the drive shaft 45 on the surface, and inserted into the upper side of the rotary blades 42, 42b provided on the drive shaft 45. Food waste treatment apparatus for kitchen, characterized in that consisting of a sealing ring (45a).

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