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KR100239541B1 - Heatig control apparatus and method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Heatig control apparatus and method for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100239541B1
KR100239541B1 KR1019970042854A KR19970042854A KR100239541B1 KR 100239541 B1 KR100239541 B1 KR 100239541B1 KR 1019970042854 A KR1019970042854 A KR 1019970042854A KR 19970042854 A KR19970042854 A KR 19970042854A KR 100239541 B1 KR100239541 B1 KR 100239541B1
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South Korea
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temperature
indoor
heating
outdoor
air conditioner
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KR1019970042854A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990019472A (en
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조재석
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윤종용
삼성전자주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 공기조화기의 난방제어장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로, 실내팬에 의해 송풍되는 공기를 열교환시키는 실내열교환기와, 상기 실내열교환기에서 열교환된 공기의 실내토출온도를 상승시키는 전기히터를 구비하는 공기조화기에 있어서, 설정온도를 입력하는 운전조작수단과, 실내온도를 감지하는 실내온도감지수단과, 실외온도를 감지하는 실외온도감지수단과, 상기 운전조작수단에 의해 입력된 설정온도 및 상기 실내온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실내온도의 온도차를 연산하고, 상기 실외온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실외온도에 따라 상기 전기히터의 구동을 제어하는 제어수단과, 상기 제어수단의 제어에 따라 난방운전을 수행하도록 상기 전기히터를 구동하는 히터구동수단으로 이루어져, 설정온도와 실내온도의 온도차를 연산하고, 실외온도를 감지하여 전기히터의 동작을 제어하므로 전력절감 및 빈번한 압축기 온/오프를 줄여 쾌적도를 향상시킨다.The present invention relates to a heating control apparatus and a method of an air conditioner, comprising: an indoor heat exchanger for heat-exchanging air blown by an indoor fan, and an electric heater for raising an indoor discharge temperature of the air heat-exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger. An air conditioner comprising: an operation operation means for inputting a set temperature, an indoor temperature detection means for detecting an indoor temperature, an outdoor temperature detection means for detecting an outdoor temperature, a set temperature input by the operation operation means and the Control means for calculating the temperature difference between the indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature sensing means, and controlling the driving of the electric heater according to the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensing means, and heating operation according to the control of the control means It consists of a heater driving means for driving the electric heater to perform, calculates the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, To sense the temperature, so controlling the operation of the electric heater to improve comfort, reduce power consumption and frequent compressor on / off.

Description

공기조화기의 난방제어장치 및 그 방법Heating controller and method of air conditioner

본 발명은 보조전기히터를 장착한 공기조화기에 관한 것으로, 특히 난방운전시 실내온도 및 실외온도에 따라 전기히터의 동작을 효율적으로 제어하는 공기조화기의 난방제어장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air conditioner equipped with an auxiliary electric heater, and more particularly, to a heating control device and a method of an air conditioner for efficiently controlling the operation of an electric heater according to an indoor temperature and an outdoor temperature during a heating operation.

종래의 공기조화기는 도 1에 도시한 바와같이, 실내공기가 흡입되는 다수의 흡입구(3)가 형성된 흡입그릴부재(5)가 실내기본체(1;이하, 본체라 한다)의 전면하부에 설치되어 있고, 상기 본체(1)의 전면상부에는 상기 흡입구(3)를 통해 흡입되어 냉풍 또는 온풍으로 열교환된 공기를 실내로 토출하는 토출구(7)가 형성되어 있다.In the conventional air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 1, a suction grill member 5 having a plurality of suction ports 3 through which indoor air is sucked is installed at the front lower part of an indoor main body 1 (hereinafter, referred to as a main body). In addition, a discharge port 7 is formed on the front surface of the main body 1 to discharge the air sucked through the suction port 3 and heat-exchanged with cold or warm air to the room.

그리고, 상기 토출구(7)에는 토출구(7)를 통해 실내로 토출되는 공기의 방향을 상하로 조절하는 상하풍향날개(9)와 좌우로 조절하는 좌우풍향날개(11)가 설치되어 있고, 상기 본체(1)의 전면에는 실내기의 외관을 미려하게 함과 동시에 내장물을 보호하는 커버부재(13)가 고착되어 있으며, 상기 커버부재(13)의 하측부에는 공기조화기의 운전모드(자동, 냉방, 제습, 송풍, 난방 등)와 운전의 시작/정지, 상기 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 공기의 풍량 및 풍향 등을 조절하는 조작부(15)가 구비되어 있다.In addition, the discharge port 7 is provided with a vertical wind vane 9 for adjusting the direction of the air discharged into the room through the discharge port 7 up and down and the left and right wind vane 11 for adjusting the left and right, the main body On the front surface of (1), the cover member 13 is fixed to the interior of the indoor unit and protects the interior. At the lower side of the cover member 13, the operation mode of the air conditioner (automatic, cooling) , Dehumidification, blowing, heating, etc.) and a start / stop of operation, and an operation unit 15 for adjusting the air volume and the air direction of the air discharged through the discharge port 7.

도 2에 도시한 바와같이, 상기 흡입그릴부재(5)의 내측에는 상기 흡입구(3)를 통해 흡입되는 실내공기에 부유하는 먼지등의 이물질을 필터링하는 필터부재(17)가 설치되어 있고, 상기 필터부재(17)의 내측에는 상기 필터부재(17)에 의해 필터링된 실내공기를 냉매의 증발잠열에 의해 냉풍 또는 온풍으로 열교환시키도록 일자형상의 실내열교환기(19)가 설치되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, a filter member 17 is installed inside the suction grill member 5 to filter foreign substances such as dust floating in the indoor air sucked through the suction port 3. Inside the filter member 17, a straight indoor heat exchanger 19 is installed to heat-exchange the indoor air filtered by the filter member 17 to cold or warm air by latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant.

또한, 상기 실내열교환기(19)의 상부에는 상기 흡입구(3)를 통해 실내공기를 흡입함과 동시에 상기 실내열교환기(19)에서 열교환된 공기를 상기 토출구(7)를 통해 실내로 토출하도록 실내팬모터(21)의 구동에 따라 회전하는 블로워팬(23;이하, 실내팬이라 한다)이 설치되어 있고, 상기 실내팬(23)의 외측에는 상기 실내팬(23)을 카바함과 동시에 상기 흡입구(3)를 통해 흡입되어 상기 토출구(7)로 토출되는 공기의 흐름을 안내하는 덕트부재(25)가 설치되어 있다.In addition, the upper part of the indoor heat exchanger 19 sucks indoor air through the suction port 3 and simultaneously discharges air heat-exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger 19 to the room through the discharge port 7. A blower fan 23 (hereinafter, referred to as an indoor fan) that rotates as the fan motor 21 is driven is installed, and the suction port is provided at the same time as the indoor fan 23 is covered with an outer side of the indoor fan 23. The duct member 25 which guides the flow of the air which is sucked in through (3) and discharged to the said discharge port 7 is provided.

또, 상기 실내팬(23)의 상부에는 실외온도가 낮은 경우의 난방운전시 상기 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 공기의 온도를 상승시키는 전기히터(27)가 설치되어 있다.In addition, an upper portion of the indoor fan 23 is provided with an electric heater 27 for raising the temperature of the air discharged through the discharge port 7 during the heating operation when the outdoor temperature is low.

상기와 같이 구성된 공기조화기가 냉난방을 겸하여 사용하는 인버터에어콘인 경우, 난방시에는 사방밸브(31)가 온되어 냉매가 도3의 점선으로 도시한 바와같이, 압축기(33)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 실내열교환기(19)→ 팽창밸브(35)→ 난방용 팽창밸브(37)→ 실외열교환기(39)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 압축기(33)순으로 순환되도록 한다.When the air conditioner configured as described above is an inverter air conditioner that also serves as both heating and cooling, the four-way valve 31 is turned on during heating so that the refrigerant is shown in the dotted line in FIG. → indoor heat exchanger (19) → expansion valve (35) → heating expansion valve (37) → outdoor heat exchanger (39) → four-way valve (31) → compressor (33).

반면, 냉방시에는 사방밸브(31)가 오프되어 냉매가 도 3의 실선으로 도시한 바와같이, 압축기(33)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 실외열교환기(39)→ 한방향밸브(38)→ 팽창밸브(35)→ 실내열교환기(19)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 압축기(33)순으로 순환되도록 한다.On the other hand, during cooling, the four-way valve 31 is turned off, so that the refrigerant is shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, and the compressor 33 → four-way valve 31 → outdoor heat exchanger 39 → one-way valve 38 → expansion. The valve (35) → the indoor heat exchanger (19) → the four-way valve (31) → the compressor (33).

이때, 사방밸브(31)는 오프시에 실선으로 냉매가 순환하도록 유로를 조절하고, 온시에는 점선으로 냉매가 순환하도록 유로를 조절한다.At this time, the four-way valve 31 adjusts the flow path so that the refrigerant circulates in a solid line when off, and adjusts the flow path so that the refrigerant circulates in a dotted line when on.

상기와 같이 구성된 냉난방겸용의 공기조화기에 있어서, 사용자가 리모콘이나 조작부(15)를 조작하여 원하는 운전모드(예를들면, 냉방)를 선택한다음 운전키를 온시키면, 실내팬모터(21)의 구동에 따라 실내팬(23)이 회전하면서 흡입구(3)를 통해 실내공기가 본체(1)내로 흡입된다.In the air conditioner for both cooling and heating configured as described above, when the user operates the remote controller or the control unit 15 to select a desired operation mode (for example, cooling) and turns on the operation key, the indoor fan motor 21 is driven. As the indoor fan 23 rotates, the indoor air is sucked into the main body 1 through the suction port 3.

상기 흡입구(3)를 통해 흡입된 실내공기의 온도(Tr;이하, 실내온도라 한다)와 설정온도(Ts)를 비교하여 설정온도(Ts)가 실내온도(Tr)보다 낮은 경우 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 차에 따라 압축기(33)의 운전주파수를 결정하여 압축기(33)를 구동시킨다.The set temperature Ts when the set temperature Ts is lower than the room temperature Tr by comparing the temperature Tr of the indoor air sucked through the suction port 3 with the set temperature Ts. ) And the operating frequency of the compressor 33 is determined according to the difference between the room temperature Tr and the compressor 33.

상기 압축기(33)가 구동되면, 냉매가 도 3의 실선으로 도시한 바와같이, 압축기(33)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 실외열교환기(39)→ 한방향밸브(38)→ 팽창밸브(35)→ 실내열교환기(19)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 압축기(33)순으로 순환되어 실내열교환기(19)가 냉각되기 시작한다.When the compressor 33 is driven, as the refrigerant is shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, the compressor 33 → the four-way valve 31 → the outdoor heat exchanger 39 → the one-way valve 38 → the expansion valve 35. → the indoor heat exchanger (19) → the four-way valve (31) → the compressor (33) is circulated in order to begin to cool the indoor heat exchanger (19).

따라서, 흡입구(3)를 통해 본체(1)내로 흡입된 실내공기가 실내열교환기(19)를 통과하면서 실내열교환기(19)내에 흐르는 냉매의 증발잠열에 의해 냉풍으로 열교환되고, 실내열교환기(19)에서 열교환된 냉풍은 상부로 안내되어 토출구(7)를 통해 실내로 토출되는데, 상기 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 냉풍은 상하풍향날개(9) 및 좌우풍향날개(11)의 풍향각도에 따라 상하 또는 좌우로 풍향이 조절되면서 실내냉방을 수행한다.Therefore, the indoor air sucked into the main body 1 through the suction port 3 passes through the indoor heat exchanger 19, and is heat-exchanged with cold air by the latent evaporation of the refrigerant flowing in the indoor heat exchanger 19, The cold air heat exchanged in 19 is guided to the upper part and discharged into the room through the discharge hole 7, and the cold air discharged through the discharge hole 7 is inclined to the wind direction angle of the upper and lower wind vanes 9 and the left and right wind vanes 11. As the wind direction is adjusted up and down or left and right according to the indoor cooling.

반면, 난방시에는 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)를 비교하여 설정온도(Ts)가 실내온도(Tr)보다 4℃이상 높은 경우에만 난방싸이클과 전기히터(27)를 동시에 동작시키고, 설정온도(Ts)가 실내온도(Tr)보다 높은 경우에는 난방싸이클만 동작시킨다.On the other hand, during heating, the heating cycle and the electric heater 27 are simultaneously operated only when the set temperature Ts is higher than the room temperature Tr by comparing the set temperature Ts with the room temperature Tr. If the set temperature Ts is higher than the room temperature Tr, only the heating cycle is operated.

즉, 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 차가 4℃미만이면 압축기(33)만을 구동시키고, 4℃이상이면 압축기(33)와 전기히터(27)를 구동시킨다.That is, when the difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr is less than 4 ° C., only the compressor 33 is driven, and if it is 4 ° C. or more, the compressor 33 and the electric heater 27 are driven.

상기 압축기(33)가 구동되면, 냉매가 도 3의 점선으로 도시한 바와같이, 압축기(33)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 실내열교환기(19)→ 팽창밸브(35)→ 난방용 팽창밸브(37)→ 실외열교환기(39)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 압축기(33)순으로 순환되어 실내열교환기(19)가 가열되기 시작하는데, 이때에 변화하는 실내열교환기(19)의 온도에 따라 실내팬(23)의 구동을 제어한다.When the compressor 33 is driven, the refrigerant is shown by the dotted line in Fig. 3, the compressor 33 → four-way valve 31 → indoor heat exchanger 19 → expansion valve 35 → heating expansion valve 37 ) → the outdoor heat exchanger (39) → four-way valve (31) → the compressor (33) in order to circulate in the room heat exchanger (19) starts to heat, at this time depending on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger (19) changes The drive of the fan 23 is controlled.

만약, 실내열교환기(19)의 온도가 일정온도(약, 32℃) 미만이면, 실내팬(23)을 정지시켜 난방초기시 실내로 냉풍이 토출되는 것을 방지하고, 실내열교환기(19)의 온도가 일정온도(약, 32℃) 이상이면, 실내팬(23)을 구동시킨다.If the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 19 is lower than a predetermined temperature (about 32 ° C.), the indoor fan 23 is stopped to prevent cold air from being discharged to the room during the initial heating. If the temperature is above a predetermined temperature (about 32 ° C.), the indoor fan 23 is driven.

상기 실내팬(23)이 구동되면, 흡입구(3)를 통해 본체(1)내로 흡입된 실내공기가 실내열교환기(19)를 통과하면서 실내열교환기(19)내에 흐르는 냉매의 증발잠열에 의해 온풍으로 열교환되고, 실내열교환기(19)에서 열교환된 온풍은 상부로 안내되어 토출구(7)를 통해 실내로 토출되는데, 상기 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 온풍은 상하풍향날개(9) 및 좌우풍향날개(11)의 풍향각도에 따라 상하 또는 좌우로 풍향이 조절되면서 실내난방을 수행한다.When the indoor fan 23 is driven, the indoor air sucked into the main body 1 through the suction port 3 passes through the indoor heat exchanger 19 while the warm air is caused by the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant flowing in the indoor heat exchanger 19. Heat exchanged by the heat exchanger, and the warm air heat-exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger 19 is guided to the upper portion and discharged into the room through the discharge hole 7, and the warm air discharged through the discharge hole 7 is the up-down wind vane 9 and the left-right wind direction Air conditioning is performed up and down or left and right according to the wind direction angle of the wing 11 to perform the indoor heating.

한편, 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 차가 4℃이상으로 전기히터(27)가 구동되었다면, 상기 실내열교환기(19)에서 열교환된 온풍이 전기히터(27)를 통과하면서 가열되므로 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 공기의 온도가 난방에 충분한 온도로 올라가는데, 이때에 실내온도(Tr)가 설정온도(Ts)보다 1℃이상 높게 되면, 난방싸이클과 전기히터(27) 모두 정지시키고 난방대기상태로 복귀한다.On the other hand, if the electric heater 27 is driven to the difference between the set temperature (Ts) and the room temperature (Tr) 4 ℃ or more, since the warm air heat exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger 19 is heated while passing through the electric heater 27 The temperature of the air discharged through the discharge port 7 rises to a temperature sufficient for heating. At this time, when the room temperature Tr becomes 1 ° C or more higher than the set temperature Ts, both the heating cycle and the electric heater 27 are stopped. And return to heating standby.

그런데, 이와같은 종래의 냉난방 공기조화기에 있어서는, 실외온도가 낮은 경우의 난방운전시 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 공기의 토출온도가 난방에 충분한 온도로 올라가도록 전기히터(27)를 장착하였으나, 실외온도가 소정온도이상이면 난방싸이클만으로 충분한 토출온도를 낼 수 있음에도 불구하고 불필요하게 전기히터(27)를 동작시켜 전력낭비 및 토출온도 과승으로 빈번한 압축기(33) 온/오프를 유발하여 쾌적감을 떨어뜨린다는 문제점이 있었다.By the way, in the conventional heating and cooling air conditioner, the electric heater 27 is mounted so that the discharge temperature of the air discharged through the discharge port 7 during heating operation when the outdoor temperature is low rises to a temperature sufficient for heating. If the outdoor temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature, the electric heater 27 is operated unnecessarily even though only the heating cycle can produce a sufficient discharge temperature, causing frequent compressor 33 on / off due to waste of power and excessive discharge temperature. There was a problem with breaking.

따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 설정온도와 실내온도의 온도차를 연산하고, 실외온도를 감지하여 전기히터의 동작을 제어하므로 전력절감 및 빈번한 압축기 온/오프를 줄여 쾌적도를 향상시키는 공기조화기의 난방제어장치 및 그 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and calculates the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, and detects the outdoor temperature to control the operation of the electric heater to reduce power and frequent compressor on / off. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heating control device and a method of an air conditioner, thereby improving comfort.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 의한 공기조화기의 난방제어장치는 실내팬에 의해 송풍되는 공기를 열교환시키는 실내열교환기와, 상기 실내열교환기에서 열교환된 공기의 실내토출온도를 상승시키는 전기히터를 구비하는 공기조화기에 있어서, 설정온도를 입력하는 운전조작수단과, 실내온도를 감지하는 실내온도감지수단과, 실외온도를 감지하는 실외온도감지수단과, 상기 운전조작수단에 의해 입력된 설정온도 및 상기 실내온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실내온도의 온도차를 연산하고, 상기 실외온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실외온도에 따라 상기 전기히터의 구동을 제어하는 제어수단과, 상기 제어수단의 제어에 따라 난방운전을 수행하도록 상기 전기히터를 구동하는 히터구동수단으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, a heating control apparatus of an air conditioner according to the present invention includes an indoor heat exchanger for heat-exchanging air blown by an indoor fan, and an electric heater for raising an indoor discharge temperature of air heat-exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger. An air conditioner comprising: an operating operation means for inputting a set temperature, an indoor temperature sensing means for sensing an indoor temperature, an outdoor temperature sensing means for sensing an outdoor temperature, a set temperature input by the operating operation means, and Control means for calculating a temperature difference between the indoor temperatures detected by the indoor temperature sensing means, and controlling driving of the electric heater according to the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensing means, and heating according to the control of the control means Characterized in that the heater driving means for driving the electric heater to perform the operation.

또한, 본 발명에 의한 공기조화기의 난방제어방법은 설정온도와 실내온도의 온도차가 제1소정온도이상인가를 판별하는 제1온도판별단계와, 상기 제1온도판별단계에서 온도차가 제1소정온도이상이면 실외온도가 제2소정온도미만인가를 판별하는 제2온도판별단계와, 상기 제2온도판별단계에서 실외온도가 제2소정온도 미만이면 난방싸이클과 전기히터를 동시에 동작시켜 난방을 하는 제1난방단계와, 상기 제2온도판별단계에서 실외온도가 제2소정온도 이상이면 난방싸이클만을 동작시켜 난방을 하는 제2난방단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the heating control method of the air conditioner according to the present invention comprises a first temperature discrimination step of determining whether the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature is more than the first predetermined temperature, and the temperature difference is first predetermined in the first temperature discrimination step. If the temperature is higher than the second temperature determination step of determining whether the outdoor temperature is less than the second predetermined temperature, and if the outdoor temperature is less than the second predetermined temperature in the second temperature determination step, the heating cycle and the electric heater are operated at the same time for heating. In the first heating step and the second temperature discriminating step, when the outdoor temperature is greater than or equal to the second predetermined temperature, the second heating step is performed by heating only the heating cycle.

도 1은 종래 공기조화기의 실내기를 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing an indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner,

도 2는 종래 공기조화기의 실내기를 도시한 종단면도,2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner;

도 3은 종래 공기조화기의 냉·난방싸이클도,3 is a cooling / heating cycle diagram of a conventional air conditioner,

도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 공기조화기의 난방제어장치의 제어블록도,4 is a control block diagram of a heating control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

도 5a 및 도 5b는 본 발명에 의한 공기조화기의 난방제어 동작순서를 도시한 플로우챠트.5a and 5b is a flow chart showing the operation sequence of the heating control of the air conditioner according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

3 : 흡입구 7 : 토출구3: inlet port 7: outlet port

23 : 실내팬 27 : 전기히터23: indoor fan 27: electric heater

104 : 제어수단 106 : 실내온도감지수단104: control means 106: room temperature detection means

108 : 실내배관온도감지수단 110 : 실외온도감지수단108: indoor piping temperature sensing means 110: outdoor temperature sensing means

120 : 히터구동수단 122 : 압축기구동수단120: heater driving means 122: compressor driving means

124 : 실외팬모터구동수단 126 : 실내팬모터구동수단124: outdoor fan motor driving means 126: indoor fan motor driving means

128 : 사방밸브구동수단 130 : 표시수단128: four-way valve driving means 130: display means

이하, 본 발명의 일실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

종래의 구성과 동일한 부분에 대해서는 동일명칭 및 동일부호를 명기하여 중복되는 설명을 생략한다.About the same part as a conventional structure, the description which overlaps by specifying the same name and the same code | symbol is abbreviate | omitted.

도 4에 도시한 바와같이, 전원수단(100)은 도시되지 않은 교류전원단으로부터 공급되는 상용교류전압을 상기 공기조화기의 동작에 필요한 소정의 직류전압으로 변환하여 출력하고, 운전조작수단(102)은 공기조화기의 운전모드(자동, 냉방, 제습, 송풍, 난방 등)와 상기 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 공기의 풍량(강풍, 약풍, 미풍 등) 및 풍향, 설정온도(Ts), 공기조화기의 운전/정지를 입력하는 것으로서, 이 운전조작수단(102)은 본체(1)의 콘트롤판넬상에 구비된 조작부(15)와, 도시되지 않은 리모콘의 키조작에 따라 리모콘으로부터 송신되는 적외선신호를 수신하는 리모콘신호수신부(103)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the power supply means 100 converts a commercial AC voltage supplied from an AC power supply terminal (not shown) into a predetermined DC voltage required for the operation of the air conditioner, and outputs the same. Is the operation mode of the air conditioner (automatic, cooling, dehumidification, blowing, heating, etc.) and the air volume (strong wind, weak wind, breeze, etc.) and the air direction, set temperature (Ts), air of the air discharged through the discharge port (7) By inputting the operation / stop of the conditioner, the operation operation means 102 is an infrared ray transmitted from a remote control unit in accordance with a key operation of an operation unit 15 provided on the control panel of the main body 1 and a remote controller (not shown). The remote control signal receiver 103 is configured to receive a signal.

그리고, 제어수단(104)은 상기 전원수단(100)으로부터 출력되는 직류전압을 인가받아 상기 공기조화기를 초기화시킴은 물론, 상기 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 입력된 운전선택신호에 따라 상기 공기조화기의 전체적인 동작을 제어하는 마이크로컴퓨터로서, 이 제어수단(104)은 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 온도차를 산출하고, 실외온도(To)에 따라 전기히터(27)의 동작을 제어한다.And, the control means 104 is applied to the DC voltage output from the power supply means 100 to initialize the air conditioner, as well as the air conditioning in accordance with the operation selection signal input by the operation operation means (102) As a microcomputer that controls the overall operation of the machine, the control means 104 calculates a temperature difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr, and controls the operation of the electric heater 27 according to the outdoor temperature To. To control.

실내온도감지수단(106)은 상기 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 사용자가 설정한 온도(Ts)로 실내온도를 제어하여 상기 공기조화기의 난방운전을 수행하도록 상기 흡입구(3)를 통해 흡입되는 실내공기의 온도(Tr)를 감지하고, 실내배관온도감지수단(108)은 상기 공기조화기의 난방운전시에 변화하는 실내열교환기(19)의 배관온도 즉, 상기 실내열교환기(19)를 통과하는 냉매온도를 감지하며, 실외온도감지수단(110)은 상기 공기조화기의 난방운전시에 변화하는 실외공기의 온도(To)를 감지하여 상기 제어수단(104)에 출력한다.The indoor temperature detecting means 106 is sucked through the inlet port 3 to control the indoor temperature to the temperature Ts set by the user by the driving operation means 102 to perform the heating operation of the air conditioner. The temperature Tr of the indoor air is sensed, and the indoor pipe temperature detecting means 108 controls the pipe temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 19 that changes during the heating operation of the air conditioner, that is, the indoor heat exchanger 19. Sensing the refrigerant temperature passing through, the outdoor temperature detecting means 110 detects the temperature (To) of the outdoor air that changes during the heating operation of the air conditioner and outputs it to the control means (104).

또한, 히터구동수단(120)은 실내온도(Tr) 및 실외온도(To)에 따라 상기 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 공기의 실내토출온도를 상승시키도록 상기 제어수단(104)으로부터 출력되는 제어신호를 받아서 전기히터(27)를 구동제어하고, 압축기구동수단(122)은 상기 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 사용자가 설정한 온도(Ts) 및 상기 실내온도감지수단(106)에 의해 감지된 실내온도(Tr)의 차에 따라 상기 제어수단(104)으로부터 출력되는 제어신호를 받아서 압축기(33)를 구동제어한다.In addition, the heater driving means 120 is a control output from the control means 104 to increase the indoor discharge temperature of the air discharged through the discharge port 7 in accordance with the room temperature (Tr) and the outdoor temperature (To) The electric heater 27 is driven and controlled by the signal, and the compressor driving means 122 is sensed by the temperature Ts set by the user by the driving operation means 102 and the room temperature sensing means 106. Drive control of the compressor 33 receives the control signal output from the control means 104 in accordance with the difference of the room temperature (Tr).

실외팬모터구동수단(124)은 상기 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 사용자가 설정한 온도(Ts) 및 상기 실내온도감지수단(106)에 의해 감지된 실내온도(Tr)의 차에 따라 상기 제어수단(104)으로부터 출력되는 제어신호를 받아서 상기 실외열교환기(39)에서 열교환된 공기를 실외로 송풍하도록 실외팬모터(125)의 회전수를 제어하여 실외팬을 구동제어하고, 실내팬모터구동수단(126)은 상기 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 사용자가 설정한 풍량에 따라 상기 제어수단(104)으로부터 출력되는 제어신호를 받아서 상기 실내열교환기(19)에서 열교환된 공기(냉풍 또는 온풍)를 실내로 송풍하도록 실내팬모터(21)의 회전수를 제어하여 실내팬(23)을 구동제어한다.The outdoor fan motor driving means 124 is controlled according to the difference between the temperature Ts set by the user by the driving operation means 102 and the room temperature Tr sensed by the indoor temperature sensing means 106. Receiving a control signal output from the means 104 to drive the outdoor fan by controlling the rotation speed of the outdoor fan motor 125 to blow the air heat-exchanged in the outdoor heat exchanger 39 to the outside, and drive the indoor fan motor The means 126 receives the control signal output from the control means 104 according to the air volume set by the user by the operation operation means 102 (air or cold air heat exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger 19). It drives the indoor fan 23 by controlling the rotation speed of the indoor fan motor 21 to blow the air into the room.

사방밸브구동수단(128)은 상기 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 입력된 운전조건(냉방 또는 난방)에 따라 냉매의 흐름을 변환시키도록 상기 제어수단(104)으로부터 출력되는 제어신호를 받아서 사방밸브(31)를 온/오프 구동제어하고, 표시수단(130)은 상기 제어수단(104)의 제어에 따라 상기 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 입력된 운전선택모드(자동, 냉방, 제습, 송풍, 난방 등)와 온도 및 시간을 표시한다.Four-way valve driving means 128 receives the control signal output from the control means 104 to convert the flow of the refrigerant in accordance with the operating conditions (cooling or heating) input by the operation operation means 102 four-way valve The driving means 31 is controlled to be turned on / off, and the display means 130 controls the operation selection mode (automatic, cooling, dehumidification, air blowing, etc.) input by the driving operation means 102 under the control of the control means 104. Display the temperature and time).

이하, 상기와 같이 구성된 공기조화기의 난방제어장치 및 그 방법의 작용효과를 설명한다.Hereinafter, the effect of the heating control device and the method of the air conditioner configured as described above will be described.

도 5a 및 도 5b는 본 발명에 의한 공기조화기의 난방제어 동작순서를 도시한 플로우챠트로써, 도 5a 및 도 5b에서 S는 스텝(STEP)을 표시한다.5A and 5B are flowcharts showing the operation sequence of the heating control of the air conditioner according to the present invention, in which S denotes a step (STEP) in FIGS. 5A and 5B.

먼저, 공기조화기에 전원이 인가되면, 전원수단(100)에서는 도시되지 않은 교류전원단으로부터 공급되는 상용교류전압을 상기 공기조화기의 구동에 필요한 소정의 직류전압으로 변환하여 각 구동회로 및 제어수단(104)에 출력한다.First, when power is applied to the air conditioner, the power supply means 100 converts a commercial AC voltage supplied from an AC power terminal (not shown) into a predetermined DC voltage required for driving the air conditioner, thereby driving each circuit and control means ( Output to 104).

따라서, 스텝S1에서는 상기 전원수단(100)으로부터 출력되는 직류전압을 제어수단(104)에서 입력받아 공기조화기를 초기화시킨다.Therefore, in step S1, the DC voltage output from the power supply means 100 is input from the control means 104 to initialize the air conditioner.

이때, 사용자가 운전조작수단(102)을 조작하여 원하는 공기조화기의 운전모드(예를들면, 난방)와 설정온도(Ts), 설정풍량을 입력한다음 운전키를 누르면, 상기 운전조작수단(102)으로부터 운전선택신호 및 운전시작신호(이하, 운전신호라 한다)가 제어수단(104)에 입력된다.At this time, the user operates the operation operation means 102 to input a desired operation mode (for example, heating), a set temperature (Ts), and a set air volume of the air conditioner, and then presses the operation key. From the 102, an operation selection signal and an operation start signal (hereinafter referred to as operation signal) are input to the control means 104.

이에 따라, 스텝S2에서 제어수단(104)은 상기 운전조작수단(102)으로부터 운전신호가 입력되었는지를 판별하여, 운전신호가 입력되지 않은 경우(NO일 경우)에는 공기조화기를 운전대기상태로 유지하면서 스텝S2이하의 동작을 반복수행한다.Accordingly, in step S2, the control means 104 determines whether the driving signal is input from the driving operation means 102, and maintains the air conditioner in the operation standby state when the driving signal is not input (NO). The operation of step S2 and below is repeated.

상기 스텝S2에서의 판별결과, 운전신호가 입력된 경우(YES일 경우)에는 스텝S3으로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 운전조작수단(102)에 의해 입력된 운전조건이 난방운전인가를 판별하여, 난방운전이 아닌 경우(NO일 경우)에는 스텝S31로 나아가서 공기조화기의 냉방 또는 제습운전을 수행하면서 상기 스텝S3으로 복귀하여 스텝S3이하의 동작을 반복수행한다.As a result of the discrimination in step S2, when an operation signal is input (YES), the control means 104 determines whether the operation condition input by the operation operation means 102 is a heating operation, in step S3. If it is not the heating operation (NO), the process proceeds to step S31, returns to the step S3 while performing the cooling or dehumidifying operation of the air conditioner, and repeats the operation of step S3 or less.

상기 스텝S3에서의 판별결과, 난방운전인 경우(YES일 경우)에는 공기조화기의 난방운전을 수행하기위해 스텝S4로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 실내온도감지수단(106)에 의해 감지된 실내온도(Tr)의 아날로그데이터를 입력받아 디지탈로 변환하여 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 온도차를 연산한다음 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 온도차가 소정온도(T1;약, 4℃)이상인가를 판별한다.As a result of the discrimination in step S3, in the case of heating operation (YES), the control means 104 proceeds to step S4 to perform the heating operation of the air conditioner, and the control means 104 detects the indoor temperature detected by the room temperature sensing means 106. The analog data of the temperature Tr is input and converted into digital to calculate the temperature difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr, and then the temperature difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr is the predetermined temperature T1; Approx. 4 ° C) or higher.

상기 스텝S4에서의 판별결과, 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 온도차가 소정온도(T1)이상인 경우(YES일 경우)에는 스텝S5로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 실외온도감지수단(110)에 의해 감지된 실외온도(To)의 아날로그데이터를 입력받아 디지탈로 변환하여 실외온도(To)가 소정온도(T2;약, 10℃)미만인가를 판별한다.As a result of the determination in step S4, when the temperature difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature T1 (YES), the control means 104 proceeds to step S5. It receives the analog data of the outdoor temperature (To) sensed by 110 and converts it to digital to determine whether the outdoor temperature (To) is less than a predetermined temperature (T2; about 10 ℃).

상기 스텝S5에서의 판별결과, 실외온도(To)가 소정온도(T2)미만인 경우(YES일 경우)에는 스텝S6으로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 실내온도(Tr)와 설정온도(Ts)의 차에 따라 압축기(33)의 운전주파수와 실외팬모터(125)의 회전수를 결정하여 압축기(33)와 실외팬을 구동하기위한 제어신호를 압축기구동수단(122)과 실외팬모터구동수단(124)에 출력함과 동시에 전기히터(27)와 사방밸브(31)를 구동하기위한 제어신호를 히터구동수단(120)과 사방밸브구동수단(128)에 출력한다.As a result of the discrimination in step S5, when the outdoor temperature To is less than the predetermined temperature T2 (YES), the flow advances to step S6, and the control means 104 determines the difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts. The operating frequency of the compressor 33 and the rotation speed of the outdoor fan motor 125 are determined according to the control signal for driving the compressor 33 and the outdoor fan. The compressor driving means 122 and the outdoor fan motor driving means 124. At the same time, the control signal for driving the electric heater 27 and the four-way valve 31 is output to the heater driving means 120 and the four-way valve driving means 128.

따라서, 상기 압축기구동수단(122)에서는 제어수단(104)에서 결정된 운전주파수에 따라 압축기(33)를 구동시키고, 실외팬모터구동수단(124)에서는 제어수단(104)에서 결정된 회전수에 따라 실외팬을 구동시키며, 사방밸브구동수단(128)에서는 제어수단(104)의 제어에 따라 사방밸브(31)를 온시킴으로써 냉매가 압축기(33)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 실내열교환기(19)→ 팽창밸브(35)→ 난방용 팽창밸브(37)→ 실외열교환기(39)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 압축기(33)순으로 순환되어 실내열교환기(19)가 가열되기 시작한다.Therefore, the compressor driving means 122 drives the compressor 33 according to the operating frequency determined by the control means 104, and in the outdoor fan motor driving means 124 according to the rotation speed determined by the control means 104, In the four-way valve drive means 128, the four-way valve 31 is turned on under the control of the control means 104, so that the refrigerant flows from the compressor 33 to the four-way valve 31 to the indoor heat exchanger 19. Expansion valve (35) → heating expansion valve (37) → outdoor heat exchanger (39) → four-way valve (31) → compressor (33) in order to circulate in order to start heating the indoor heat exchanger (19).

그리고, 히터구동수단(120)에서는 제어수단(104)의 제어에 따라 전기히터(27)에 인가되는 전원전압을 공급하여 전기히터(27)를 구동시키고, 스텝S7로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 실내배관온도감지수단(108)에 의해 감지된 실내배관온도(Tip)의 아날로그데이타를 입력받아 디지탈로 변환하여 실내배관온도(Tip)가 소정온도(T3;난방초기시 냉풍토출을 방지하는 예열배관온도, 약 32℃)이상인가를 판별한다.Then, the heater driving means 120 drives the electric heater 27 by supplying a power supply voltage applied to the electric heater 27 under the control of the control means 104, and proceeds to step S7, the control means 104 is Pre-heating piping to prevent the cold air discharge at the initial temperature (T3) by converting the indoor piping temperature (Tip) to a predetermined temperature by receiving the analog data of the indoor piping temperature (Tip) sensed by the indoor piping temperature detection means 108 Temperature, about 32 ° C) or higher.

상기 스텝S7에서의 판별결과, 실내배관온도(Tip)가 소정온도(T3)미만인 경우(NO일 경우)에는 실내로 냉풍이 토출될 수 있는 온도조건이라고 판단하여 송풍동작을 대기하면서 스텝S7이하의 동작을 반복수행한다.As a result of the determination in step S7, when the indoor piping temperature Tip is less than the predetermined temperature T3 (NO), it is determined that it is a temperature condition in which cold air can be discharged to the room, Repeat the operation.

한편, 상기 스텝S7에서의 판별결과, 실내배관온도(Tip)가 소정온도(T3)이상인 경우(YES일 경우)에는 실내로 냉풍이 토출되지 않는 온도조건이라고 판단하여 스텝S8로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 실내팬(23)을 구동하기위한 제어신호를 실내팬모터구동수단(126)에 출력한다.On the other hand, when the determination result in step S7 indicates that the indoor piping temperature Tip is higher than or equal to the predetermined temperature T3 (YES), it is determined that the temperature condition is such that no cold air is discharged to the room, and the control means 104 is executed. ) Outputs a control signal for driving the indoor fan 23 to the indoor fan motor driving means 126.

따라서, 상기 실내팬모터구동수단(126)에서는 설정풍량에 따라 실내팬모터(21)의 회전수를 제어하여 실내팬(23)을 구동시킨다.Therefore, the indoor fan motor driving means 126 drives the indoor fan 23 by controlling the rotation speed of the indoor fan motor 21 according to the set air volume.

상기 실내팬(23)이 구동되면, 스텝S9에서는 압축기(33)에 의해 고온고압의 기체로 압축된 냉매가 사방밸브(31)를 통해 실내열교환기(19)에 유입되고, 실내열교환기(19)에서는 고온고압으로 압축된 기체냉매를 실내팬(23)에 의해 송풍되는 공기로 열교환하여 상온고압의 냉매로 냉각시킴에 따라 흡입구(3)를 통해 흡입된 실내공기가 실내열교환기(19)를 통과하면서 온풍으로 열교환된다.When the indoor fan 23 is driven, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 33 into the gas of high temperature and high pressure flows into the indoor heat exchanger 19 through the four-way valve 31 and the indoor heat exchanger 19 in step S9. ) Heat exchanges the gas refrigerant compressed to high temperature and high pressure with air blown by the indoor fan 23 and cools the refrigerant to room temperature and high pressure refrigerant. Heats through the warm air while passing.

상기 실내열교환기(19)에서 온풍으로 열교환된 공기는 상부로 이동되어 토출구(7)에 회동가능케 설치된 상하풍향날개(9) 및 좌우풍향날개(11)의 풍향각도에 따라 상하 또는 좌우로 풍향이 조절되면서 실내를 난방시킨다.The air heat-exchanged with the warm air in the indoor heat exchanger 19 is moved upward and downward or left and right depending on the wind direction angles of the upper and lower wind vanes 9 and the left and right wind vanes 11 rotatably installed at the discharge port 7. Heat the room while adjusting.

이때에, 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 온도차가 4℃이상이고, 실외온도(To)가 소정온도(T2)미만으로 전기히터(27)가 구동되었다면, 상기 실내열교환기(19)에서 열교환된 온풍이 전기히터(27)를 통과하면서 가열되므로 토출구(7)를 통해 토출되는 공기의 온도가 난방에 충분한 온도로 올라간다.At this time, if the temperature difference between the set temperature (Ts) and the indoor temperature (Tr) is 4 ℃ or more, and the outdoor heater (To) is driven below the predetermined temperature (T2), the indoor heat exchanger (19) Since the warm air heat exchanged in the heat is heated while passing through the electric heater 27, the temperature of the air discharged through the discharge port 7 rises to a temperature sufficient for heating.

그리고, 상기 실내열교환기(19)에서 액화된 저온고압의 액상냉매는 증발압력까지 팽창시키는 팽창밸브(35)와 난방용 팽창밸브(37)를 통과하면서 저온저압의 무상냉매로 감압되어 실외열교환기(39)에 유입된다.In addition, the low temperature and high pressure liquid refrigerant liquefied in the indoor heat exchanger (19) passes through an expansion valve (35) and a heating expansion valve (37) to expand to the evaporation pressure, and is decompressed to a low temperature low pressure free refrigerant to reduce the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger ( 39).

따라서, 상기 실외열교환기(39)에서는 팽창밸브(35)와 난방용 팽창밸브(37)에서 감압된 저온저압의 무상냉매를 받아서 실외팬에 의해 송풍되는 공기를 냉매의 증발잠열에 의해 열교환하여 냉각하고, 상기 실외열교환기(39)에서 냉각된 저온저압의 기체냉매는 사방밸브(31)를 통해 다시 압축기(33)로 흡입되면서 도 3의 점선으로 도시한 바와같이, 반복순환하는 난방싸이클을 형성하면서 실내난방을 수행한다.Therefore, the outdoor heat exchanger (39) receives the low-temperature low-pressure free refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve (35) and the heating expansion valve (37), and heats and cools the air blown by the outdoor fan by heat of latent evaporation of the refrigerant. The low temperature low pressure gas refrigerant cooled by the outdoor heat exchanger (39) is sucked back into the compressor (33) through the four-way valve (31), and as shown by the dotted line in FIG. Perform indoor heating.

상기와 같이, 난방운전이 일정시간 수행되면, 실내온도(Tr)가 점차 상승하므로 스텝S10으로 나아가서 실내온도감지수단(106)은 이때에 변화하는 실내온도(Tr)를 감지하고, 제어수단(104)에서는 실내온도감지수단(106)에 의해 감지된 실내온도(Tr)와 설정온도(Ts)의 온도차를 연산한다음 실내온도(Tr)와 설정온도(Ts)의 온도차가 소정온도(T4;약, 1℃)이상인가를 판별한다.As described above, when the heating operation is performed for a predetermined time, the room temperature Tr gradually rises, and therefore, the process proceeds to step S10, where the room temperature detecting means 106 detects the changing room temperature Tr at this time, and the control means 104. ) Calculates the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts detected by the room temperature sensing means 106, and then the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts is a predetermined temperature T4; , 1 ° C) or higher.

상기 스텝S10에서의 판별결과, 실내온도(Tr)와 설정온도(Ts)의 온도차가 소정온도(T4)미만인 경우(NO일 경우)에는 상기 스텝S9로 복귀하여 난방운전을 계속해서 수행하면서 스텝S9이하의 동작을 반복수행하고, 실내온도(Tr)와 설정온도(Ts)의 온도차가 소정온도(T4)이상인 경우(YES일 경우)에는 스텝S11로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 압축기(33), 실외팬, 사방밸브(31), 실내팬(23) 및 전기히터(27)를 모두 오프시켜 난방운전을 중지하면서 상기 스텝S4로 복귀하여 스텝S4이하의 동작을 반복수행하는 난방대기상태로 복귀한다.As a result of the discrimination in step S10, when the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts is less than the predetermined temperature T4 (NO), the process returns to the step S9 and continues the heating operation while the step S9 is continued. If the temperature difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature T4 (YES), the control means 104 returns to the compressor 33, The outdoor fan, the four-way valve 31, the indoor fan 23, and the electric heater 27 are all turned off, and the heating operation is stopped to return to the step S4 to return to the heating standby state in which the operation of the step S4 or less is repeatedly performed. .

한편, 상기 스텝S4에서의 판별결과, 설정온도(Ts)와 실내온도(Tr)의 온도차가 소정온도(T1)미만인 경우(NO일 경우)에는 스텝S41로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 설정온도(Ts)가 실내온도(Tr)이상인가를 판별하여, 설정온도(Ts)가 실내온도(Tr)미만인 경우(NO일 경우)에는 상기 스텝S4로 복귀하여 스텝S4이하의 동작을 반복수행한다.On the other hand, when the determination result in step S4 indicates that the temperature difference between the set temperature Ts and the room temperature Tr is less than the predetermined temperature T1 (when NO), the control means 104 proceeds to step S41. It is determined whether Ts) is greater than or equal to the room temperature Tr. When the set temperature Ts is less than or equal to the room temperature Tr (NO), the flow returns to step S4 to repeat the operation of step S4 or less.

상기 스텝S41에서의 판별결과, 설정온도(Ts)가 실내온도(Tr)이상인 경우(YES일 경우)에는 스텝S42로 나아가서 제어수단(104)은 실내온도(Tr)와 설정온도(Ts)의 차에 따라 압축기(33)의 운전주파수와 실외팬모터(125)의 회전수를 결정하여 압축기(33)와 실외팬을 구동하기위한 제어신호를 압축기구동수단(122)과 실외팬모터구동수단(124)에 출력함과 동시에 사방밸브(31)를 제어하기위한 제어신호를 사방밸브구동수단(128)에 출력한다.As a result of the discrimination in step S41, when the set temperature Ts is equal to or higher than the room temperature Tr (YES), the flow advances to step S42, and the control means 104 determines the difference between the room temperature Tr and the set temperature Ts. The operating frequency of the compressor 33 and the rotation speed of the outdoor fan motor 125 are determined according to the control signal for driving the compressor 33 and the outdoor fan. The compressor driving means 122 and the outdoor fan motor driving means 124. ) And a control signal for controlling the four-way valve 31 to the four-way valve driving means (128).

따라서, 상기 압축기구동수단(122)에서는 제어수단(104)에서 결정된 운전주파수에 따라 압축기(33)를 구동시키고, 실외팬모터구동수단(124)에서는 제어수단(104)에서 결정된 회전수에 따라 실외팬을 구동시키며, 사방밸브구동수단(128)에서는 제어수단(104)의 제어에 따라 사방밸브(31)를 온시킴으로써 냉매가 압축기(33)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 실내열교환기(19)→ 팽창밸브(35)→ 난방용 팽창밸브(37)→ 실외열교환기(39)→ 사방밸브(31)→ 압축기(33)순으로 순환되어 실내열교환기(19)가 가열되기 시작하므로 상기 스텝S7로 나아가서 스텝S7이하의 동작을 반복수행한다.Therefore, the compressor driving means 122 drives the compressor 33 according to the operating frequency determined by the control means 104, and in the outdoor fan motor driving means 124 according to the rotation speed determined by the control means 104, In the four-way valve drive means 128, the four-way valve 31 is turned on under the control of the control means 104, so that the refrigerant flows from the compressor 33 to the four-way valve 31 to the indoor heat exchanger 19. Since the expansion valve 35 → the heating expansion valve 37 → the outdoor heat exchanger 39 → the four-way valve 31 → the compressor 33 is circulated, the indoor heat exchanger 19 starts to heat, and the flow proceeds to step S7. The operation of step S7 or less is repeated.

상기의 설명에서와 같이 본 발명에 의한 공기조화기의 난방제어장치 및 그 방법에 의하면, 설정온도와 실내온도의 온도차를 연산하고, 실외온도를 감지하여 전기히터의 동작을 제어하므로 전력절감 및 빈번한 압축기 온/오프를 줄여 쾌적도를 향상시킨다는 효과가 있다.According to the heating control apparatus and method of the air conditioner according to the present invention as described above, by calculating the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature, and by sensing the outdoor temperature to control the operation of the electric heater, power saving and frequent There is an effect of improving the comfort by reducing the compressor on / off.

Claims (3)

실내팬에 의해 송풍되는 공기를 열교환시키는 실내열교환기와, 상기 실내열교환기에서 열교환된 공기를 가열시켜 실내토출온도를 상승시키는 전기히터를 구비한 공기조화기에 있어서, 상기 공기조화기의 난방을 제어하는 장치는 설정온도를 입력하는 운전조작수단과, 실내온도를 감지하는 실내온도감지수단과, 압축기의 구동에 따른 난방운전시에 변화하는 상기 실내열교환기의 온도를 감지하는 실내배관온도감지수단과, 상기 운전조작수단에 의해 입력된 설정온도 및 상기 실내온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실내온도의 온도차를 연산하고, 상기 실외온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실외온도에 따라 상기 전기히터를 구동하기위한 제어신호를 출력하는 제어수단과, 상기 제어수단으로부터의 제어신호에 따라 전기히터를 구동하는 히터구동수단으로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 제어수단은 설정온도 및 실내온도의 온도차가 히터구동온도 이상이고, 실외온도가 온풍토출온도 미만이면 상기 전기히터와 난방싸이클을 동시에 동작시키기위한 제어신호를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기의 난방제어장치.An air conditioner having an indoor heat exchanger for heat-exchanging air blown by an indoor fan, and an electric heater for heating the air heat-exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger to increase the indoor discharge temperature, the air conditioner controlling the heating of the air conditioner. The apparatus includes an operation operation means for inputting a set temperature, an indoor temperature sensing means for sensing an indoor temperature, an indoor piping temperature sensing means for sensing a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger which changes during heating operation according to the operation of a compressor; A control signal for calculating a temperature difference between a set temperature input by the driving operation means and an indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature sensing means, and driving the electric heater according to the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensing means Control means for outputting a heater drive means for driving an electric heater in accordance with a control signal from the control means; The control means outputs a control signal for simultaneously operating the electric heater and the heating cycle when the temperature difference between the set temperature and the indoor temperature is equal to or greater than the heater driving temperature and the outdoor temperature is less than the hot air discharge temperature. Heating control device of air conditioner. 실내팬에 의해 송풍되는 공기를 열교환시키는 실내열교환기와, 상기 실내열교환기에서 열교환된 공기를 가열시켜 실내토출온도를 상승시키는 전기히터를 구비한 공기조화기에 있어서, 상기 공기조화기의 난방을 제어하는 장치는 설정온도를 입력하는 운전조작수단과, 실내온도를 감지하는 실내온도감지수단과, 압축기의 구동에 따른 난방운전시에 변화하는 상기 실내열교환기의 온도를 감지하는 실내배관온도감지수단과, 상기 운전조작수단에 의해 입력된 설정온도 및 상기 실내온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실내온도의 온도차를 연산하고, 상기 실외온도감지수단에 의해 감지된 실외온도에 따라 상기 전기히터를 구동하기위한 제어신호를 출력하는 제어수단과, 상기 제어수단으로부터의 제어신호에 따라 전기히터를 구동하는 히터구동수단으로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 제어수단은 설정온도 및 실내온도의 온도차가 히터구동온도 이상이지만 실외온도가 온풍토출온도 이상이면 난방싸이클만을 동작시키기위한 제어신호를 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기의 난방제어장치.An air conditioner having an indoor heat exchanger for heat-exchanging air blown by an indoor fan, and an electric heater for heating the air heat-exchanged in the indoor heat exchanger to increase the indoor discharge temperature, the air conditioner controlling the heating of the air conditioner. The apparatus includes an operation operation means for inputting a set temperature, an indoor temperature sensing means for sensing an indoor temperature, an indoor piping temperature sensing means for sensing a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger which changes during heating operation according to the operation of a compressor; A control signal for calculating a temperature difference between a set temperature input by the driving operation means and an indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature sensing means, and driving the electric heater according to the outdoor temperature detected by the outdoor temperature sensing means Control means for outputting a heater drive means for driving an electric heater in accordance with a control signal from the control means; And the control means outputs a control signal for operating only the heating cycle when the temperature difference between the set temperature and the indoor temperature is equal to or higher than the heater driving temperature but the outdoor temperature is higher than the hot air discharge temperature. Device. 설정온도와 실내온도의 온도차가 히터구동온도 이상인가를 판별하는 히터구동온도판별단계와, 상기 히터구동온도판별단계에서 온도차가 히터구동온도 이상이면 실외온도가 온풍토출온도 미만인가를 판별하는 온풍토출온도판별단계와, 상기 온풍토출온도판별단계에서 실외온도가 온풍토출온도 미만이면 난방싸이클과 전기히터를 동시에 동작시켜 난방을 하는 제1난방단계와, 상기 온풍토출온도판별단계에서 실외온도가 온풍토출온도 이상이면 난방싸이클만을 동작시켜 난방을 하는 제2난방단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화기의 난방제어방법.Heater drive temperature discrimination step for determining whether the temperature difference between the set temperature and the room temperature is higher than the heater drive temperature, and if the temperature difference is higher than the heater drive temperature in the heater drive temperature discrimination step, the hot air discharge to determine whether the outdoor temperature is below the warm air discharge temperature In the temperature discrimination step and the hot air discharge temperature determination step, when the outdoor temperature is less than the hot air discharge temperature, the first heating step for heating by operating the heating cycle and the electric heater at the same time, and the outdoor air temperature during the hot air discharge temperature determination step The heating control method of the air conditioner comprising a second heating step of heating by operating only the heating cycle if the temperature is higher.
KR1019970042854A 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Heatig control apparatus and method for air conditioner KR100239541B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105387555A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-03-09 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method for controlling electric heating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105387555A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-03-09 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method for controlling electric heating

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