JPWO2019073979A1 - Photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and bonding method - Google Patents
Photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and bonding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2019073979A1 JPWO2019073979A1 JP2019548204A JP2019548204A JPWO2019073979A1 JP WO2019073979 A1 JPWO2019073979 A1 JP WO2019073979A1 JP 2019548204 A JP2019548204 A JP 2019548204A JP 2019548204 A JP2019548204 A JP 2019548204A JP WO2019073979 A1 JPWO2019073979 A1 JP WO2019073979A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- meth
- sensitive adhesive
- acrylate
- adhesive composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- -1 acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 104
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 44
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound NCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical group CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007718 adhesive strength test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical class O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group [CH2]CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QLNOVKKVHFRGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
特定の基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーを含有する光硬化性粘着剤組成物であって、空気中等の酸素存在下でも光重合が迅速に進行し、長時間の光照射や酸素遮断設備が不要な光硬化性粘着剤組成物、及び接着方法を提供する。光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、(A)下記一般式(1)で表されるウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーと、(C)光開始剤とを含有する。【化1】(一般式(1)中、一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。)A photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a urethane oligomer having a specific group at the end, in which photopolymerization proceeds rapidly even in the presence of oxygen such as in the air, and long-term light irradiation and oxygen blocking equipment are unnecessary. A photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and an adhesion method are provided. The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprises (A) a urethane oligomer having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group at the end, which is linked via a urethane bond represented by the following general formula (1). , (C) Photoinitiator and. [Chemical formula 1] (In the general formula (1), in the general formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
Description
本発明は、光硬化性粘着剤組成物、及び接着方法に関する。特に、本発明は、空気中であっても迅速に光硬化する光硬化性粘着剤組成物、及び接着方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and an adhesion method. In particular, the present invention relates to a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that rapidly photocures even in air, and an adhesion method.
特許文献1には光重合性アクリル酸エステルを含有する光硬化性組成物を一方の被着体に塗布した後、紫外線を照射して、アクリル酸エステルを重合して粘度を上げ(Bステージ化といわれており、粘着性を付与していると考えられる)、この状態で他方の被着体を接着固定する方法が開示されている。具体例として、一方の被着体としてアンテナ部品を用い、他方の被着体としてICチップを用いた、無線周波数識別(RFID)タグの製造が示されている。なお、特許文献1では光硬化性組成物に更に湿気硬化性樹脂を用い、接着を確実にしている。 In Patent Document 1, a photocurable composition containing a photopolymerizable acrylic acid ester is applied to one of the adherends, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to polymerize the acrylic acid ester to increase the viscosity (B-stage). It is said that the adhesiveness is imparted), and a method of adhering and fixing the other adherend in this state is disclosed. As a specific example, the manufacture of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag using an antenna component as one adherend and an IC chip as the other adherend is shown. In Patent Document 1, a moisture-curable resin is further used for the photocurable composition to ensure adhesion.
このように光重合性アクリル酸エステルを含有する光硬化性組成物を一方の被着体に塗布し、光照射することによりアクリル酸エステルを重合して粘着性を付与した後、他方の被着体を接着する方法は、特に電子機器の製造において有用であると考えられる。このような方法によれば、一旦接着した被着体を位置合せ等のために剥離することが容易であるためである。また、粘着シートや粘着テープを用いても同様の方法が可能であるものの、粘着シートや粘着テープを所定の形状にして所定の場所に載置することは困難な場合が多い一方で、上記の接着方法によれば、未硬化の光硬化性組成物を所定の場所に塗布することが比較的容易だからである。 As described above, the photocurable composition containing the photopolymerizable acrylic acid ester is applied to one adherend, and the acrylic acid ester is polymerized by light irradiation to impart adhesiveness, and then the other adherend is adhered. The method of adhering the body is considered to be particularly useful in the manufacture of electronic devices. This is because, according to such a method, it is easy to peel off the adherend once adhered for alignment or the like. Further, although the same method can be performed by using an adhesive sheet or an adhesive tape, it is often difficult to shape the adhesive sheet or the adhesive tape into a predetermined shape and place it in a predetermined place. This is because it is relatively easy to apply the uncured photocurable composition to a predetermined place according to the bonding method.
しかしながら、アクリル酸エステルは光重合性を有しているものの、空気中のような酸素存在下では重合が阻害されることが知られており、重合が進行しなかったり、長時間の光照射が必要であったり、強い光を照射する必要があった。実際に特許文献1の実施例1においてはアクリル酸エステルとしてフェノキシエチルアクリレートを使用しているが、光重合するのに1時間以内の時間を必要としている。電子機器の製造においては生産性の観点から光重合の進行は秒単位の時間が望ましいと考えられる。しかし、酸素阻害の影響が大きい場合、粘着性が不十分となるだけでなく、部材の貼り合わせすら困難となってしまう場合がある。そこで、酸素阻害の問題を解決するために、窒素雰囲気下で光を照射することや、透明カバーフィルムを用いて酸素を遮断した状態で光を照射する等、酸素阻害対策のための設備を導入したり、酸素阻害を低減する方法の検討が必要だった。 However, although the acrylic acid ester has photopolymerizability, it is known that the polymerization is inhibited in the presence of oxygen such as in the air, so that the polymerization does not proceed or long-term light irradiation is performed. It was necessary or it was necessary to irradiate strong light. Actually, in Example 1 of Patent Document 1, phenoxyethyl acrylate is used as the acrylic acid ester, but it takes less than 1 hour for photopolymerization. In the manufacture of electronic devices, it is considered desirable that the progress of photopolymerization takes seconds in terms of productivity. However, when the influence of oxygen inhibition is large, not only the adhesiveness becomes insufficient, but also it may be difficult to even bond the members. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of oxygen inhibition, we introduced equipment for oxygen inhibition measures such as irradiating light in a nitrogen atmosphere and irradiating light with a transparent cover film blocking oxygen. It was necessary to study ways to reduce oxygen inhibition.
また、特許文献2には、ポリオール(a1)とポリイソシアネート(a2)との反応物であるイソシアネート基含有化合物[a]中のイソシアネート基が、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート(a3)の水酸基及び、飽和アルコール(a4)の水酸基と、それぞれウレタン結合を形成してなるポリイソシアネート系誘導体[A]、及びエチレン性不飽和単量体[B]を含有してなる活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物が開示されている。特許文献2に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物は、高圧水銀ランプによる紫外線照射により硬化する組成物であり、基材との接着性と耐候性のバランスが良好になっている。 Further, in Patent Document 2, the isocyanate group in the isocyanate group-containing compound [a], which is a reaction product of the polyol (a1) and the polyisocyanate (a2), is the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3). An active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a hydroxyl group of a saturated alcohol (a4), a polyisocyanate derivative [A] forming a urethane bond, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer [B], respectively. Is disclosed. The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described in Patent Document 2 is a composition that is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays by a high-pressure mercury lamp, and has a good balance between adhesiveness to a substrate and weather resistance.
特許文献2に記載の高圧水銀ランプによる紫外線照射によれば、低波長の紫外線を含んでいるので表面硬化性が良好な光重合開始剤が効率よく分解し、酸素阻害を受けにくい面はある。しかしながら、高圧水銀ランプを用いる場合は発生するオゾンを排除するダクトを要することから広いスペースが必要になる。また、高圧水銀ランプから発せられる紫外線のエネルギーが高いことから、被着体にダメージが生じたり、高圧水銀ランプからの熱が被着体に熱ダメージを与えることがあり、ダメージに強い被着体を選定しなければならない。 According to the ultraviolet irradiation by the high-pressure mercury lamp described in Patent Document 2, since the ultraviolet rays having a low wavelength are contained, the photopolymerization initiator having good surface curability is efficiently decomposed, and there is a surface that is less susceptible to oxygen inhibition. However, when a high-pressure mercury lamp is used, a large space is required because a duct for removing the generated ozone is required. In addition, since the energy of ultraviolet rays emitted from the high-pressure mercury lamp is high, the adherend may be damaged, or the heat from the high-pressure mercury lamp may cause thermal damage to the adherend, which is resistant to damage. Must be selected.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、特定の基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーを含有する光硬化性粘着剤組成物であって、空気中等の酸素存在下でも光重合が迅速に進行し、長時間の光照射や酸素遮断設備が不要で、長波長の光の照射でも十分に硬化する光硬化性粘着剤組成物を用いた光硬化性粘着剤組成物、及び接着方法を提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a urethane oligomer having a specific group at the end, in which photopolymerization proceeds rapidly even in the presence of oxygen such as in the air, and the photopolymerization proceeds rapidly for a long time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using a photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which does not require light irradiation or oxygen blocking equipment and can be sufficiently cured even by irradiation with long-wavewave light, and an adhesive method.
本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、(A)下記一般式(1)で表されるウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーと、(C)光開始剤とを含有する光硬化性粘着剤組成物が提供される。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has (A) a urethane having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group at the end, which is linked via a urethane bond represented by the following general formula (1). A photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an oligomer and (C) a photoinitiator is provided.
上記一般式(1)中、一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。In the general formula (1) and the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
また、上記光硬化性粘着剤組成物が、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートを更に含有してもよい。 Further, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain (B) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate.
また、上記光硬化性粘着剤組成物が、(D)粘着付与樹脂を更に含有してもよい。 Further, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain (D) a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin.
また、本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、上記いずれか1つの光硬化性粘着剤組成物の硬化物を有する製品が提供される。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a product having a cured product of any one of the above photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions.
また、本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、複数の被着体を接着する方法であって、(A)下記一般式(1)で表されるウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーと、(C)光開始剤とを含有する光硬化性粘着剤組成物を少なくとも一方の被着体に塗布する塗布工程と、一方の被着体に塗布された光硬化性粘着剤組成物に酸素存在下でLEDから発せられる光を照射する光照射工程と、一方の被着体に塗布され、光が照射された光硬化性粘着剤組成物に他方の被着体(ただし、他方の被着体として粘着面の保護用シートを除く)を接着する工程とを備える接着方法が提供される。 Further, the present invention is a method of adhering a plurality of adherends in order to achieve the above object, and (A) is connected via a urethane bond represented by the following general formula (1) 3- ( A coating step of applying a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing (meth) an acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group at the end and (C) a photoinitiator to at least one adherend, and one A light irradiation step of irradiating the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applied to the adherend with light emitted from an LED in the presence of oxygen, and a photocurable adhesive applied to one of the adherends and irradiated with light. An adhesion method comprising a step of adhering the other adherend (provided that the protective sheet for the adhesive surface is excluded as the other adherend) to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is provided.
上記一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。In the above general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
また、上記接着方法において、光硬化性粘着剤組成物が、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートを更に含有してもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned bonding method, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain (B) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate.
また、上記接着方法において、光硬化性粘着剤組成物が、(D)粘着付与樹脂を更に含有してもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned bonding method, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain (D) a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin.
また、本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、上記いずれか1つに記載の接着方法を用いて製造される接着体の製造方法が提供される。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing an adhesive body produced by using the adhesive method according to any one of the above.
本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物、及び接着方法によれば、特定の基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーを含有する光硬化性粘着剤組成物を用いて、空気中等の酸素存在下でも光重合が迅速に進行し、長時間の光照射や酸素遮断設備が不要で、長波長の光の照射でも十分に硬化する光硬化性粘着剤組成物を用いた光硬化性粘着剤組成物、及び接着方法を提供することができる。 According to the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the bonding method according to the present invention, the photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a urethane oligomer having a specific group at the end is used to emit light even in the presence of oxygen such as in the air. A photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using a photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in which polymerization proceeds rapidly, does not require long-term light irradiation or oxygen blocking equipment, and is sufficiently cured even by irradiation with long-wavelength light, and Adhesion methods can be provided.
本発明の光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、発光ダイオード(Light Emitting Diode:LED)から発せられる活性エネルギー線等の光の照射によりすばやく粘着性を発揮する組成物である。すなわち、光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、環境中の酸素による酸素阻害を抑制し得る特定の構造を有する基である(A)ウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーと、(C)光開始剤とを含有する。具体的に、本発明の光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、A成分としての下記一般式(1)で表されるウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーと、(C)光開始剤とを含有する。また、光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレート、及び/又は(D)粘着付与樹脂を更に含有してもよい。本発明においてはA成分として酸素阻害を抑制する特定の基を有するウレタンオリゴマーを用いているので、空気中での光硬化であっても、優れた粘着性を発揮する。 The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is a composition that quickly exhibits adhesiveness by irradiation with light such as active energy rays emitted from a light emitting diode (LED). That is, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a group having a specific structure capable of suppressing oxygen inhibition by oxygen in the environment (A) 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2 linked via a urethane bond. It contains a urethane oligomer having a −hydroxypropyl group at the end and (C) a photoinitiator. Specifically, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is linked via a urethane bond represented by the following general formula (1) as component A, 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl. It contains a urethane oligomer having a group at the end and (C) a photoinitiator. Further, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain (B) a monofunctional (meth) acrylate and / or (D) a tack-imparting resin. In the present invention, since the urethane oligomer having a specific group that suppresses oxygen inhibition is used as the component A, it exhibits excellent adhesiveness even when photocured in air.
一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示す。In the general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
(A成分:ウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマー)
A成分であるウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーは、オリゴマー末端又は側鎖が(メタ)アクリロイル化された、数平均分子量が1,000以上のウレタン結合を有する(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーであり、粘着力を向上させる。(Component A: Urethane oligomer having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group linked via a urethane bond at the end)
The urethane oligomer having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group at the end, which is linked via the urethane bond which is the A component, has a number average molecular weight in which the oligomer end or the side chain is (meth) acryloylated. Is a (meth) acrylate oligomer having a urethane bond of 1,000 or more, and improves adhesive strength.
光硬化性粘着剤組成物が含有するA成分としては、環境中の酸素による酸素阻害を抑制して良好な粘着性を発揮し得る化合物を用いることが好ましい。本発明のA成分は、複数の電子吸引性基を有する化合物であり、複数の電子吸引性基に挟まれた部分に活性ラジカルが生じやすい化合物である。そして、本発明のA成分は、複数の電子吸引性基を有し、複数の電子吸引性基に挟まれた部分に活性ラジカルが生じやすい化合物である。本発明者は、このような構造を有する化合物が酸素による重合阻害を抑制し得ると推測し、様々な化合物を用いた光硬化性粘着剤組成物の特性を研究した結果、本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物のA成分が好適であることを見出した。すなわち、A成分として、複数の−CH2基(具体的には2つの−CH2基)に挟まれた部分に配置される2級水酸基と、分子端に位置する電子吸引性基とを含む基をウレタン結合を介して有するウレタンオリゴマーが好ましいことを見出した。具体的に、A成分としては、上記一般式(1)で表されるウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーが挙げられる。As the component A contained in the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, it is preferable to use a compound capable of suppressing oxygen inhibition by oxygen in the environment and exhibiting good pressure-sensitive adhesiveness. The component A of the present invention is a compound having a plurality of electron-withdrawing groups, and is a compound in which active radicals are likely to be generated in a portion sandwiched between the plurality of electron-withdrawing groups. The component A of the present invention is a compound having a plurality of electron-withdrawing groups and easily generating active radicals in a portion sandwiched between the plurality of electron-withdrawing groups. The present inventor speculates that a compound having such a structure can suppress polymerization inhibition by oxygen, and as a result of studying the characteristics of a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using various compounds, the light according to the present invention It has been found that the component A of the curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is suitable. That is, the A component includes a secondary hydroxyl group arranged in a portion sandwiched between a plurality of -CH 2 groups (specifically, two -CH 2 groups) and an electron-withdrawing group located at the molecular end. It has been found that a urethane oligomer having a group via a urethane bond is preferable. Specifically, the component A includes a urethane oligomer having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group at the end, which is linked via a urethane bond represented by the above general formula (1).
ここで、酸素による重合阻害を抑制するメカニズムとしては、以下のメカニズムが推測される。すなわち、ラジカル重合においては酸素による重合阻害が起こり、モノマーの反応率が低下する。特に、空気に触れる表面層において反応率の低下が発生する。酸素阻害は、光開始剤から生成する開始ラジカルやモノマーの重合過程で生成する重合末端ラジカルが酸素にトラップされて生成するパーオキシラジカルの重合能力が低く、重合反応が停止することによって起こる。ここで、系に連鎖移動剤としての機能を有する本発明のA成分であるウレタンオリゴマーが存在する場合、水素引き抜き能を有するパーオキシラジカルが当該ウレタンオリゴマーから水素を引き抜くことで、新たに生成する2級水酸基のα炭素ラジカルが重合を開始すると考えられる。また、生成した2級水酸基のα炭素ラジカルは酸素を補足することもできるため、系内の酸素濃度を低減させる効果も考えられる。これらのメカニズムにより、酸素阻害が抑制されると推測される。 Here, the following mechanism is presumed as a mechanism for suppressing polymerization inhibition by oxygen. That is, in radical polymerization, polymerization inhibition by oxygen occurs, and the reaction rate of the monomer decreases. In particular, a decrease in the reaction rate occurs in the surface layer that comes into contact with air. Oxygen inhibition occurs when the polymerization ability of the initiation radical generated from the photoinitiator or the polymerization terminal radical generated in the polymerization process of the monomer is trapped in oxygen and the peroxy radical generated is low, and the polymerization reaction is stopped. Here, when a urethane oligomer which is a component A of the present invention having a function as a chain transfer agent is present in the system, a peroxy radical having a hydrogen abstraction ability is newly generated by abstracting hydrogen from the urethane oligomer. It is considered that the α-carbon radical of the secondary hydroxyl group initiates polymerization. Further, since the generated α-carbon radical of the secondary hydroxyl group can supplement oxygen, the effect of reducing the oxygen concentration in the system can be considered. It is speculated that these mechanisms suppress oxygen inhibition.
ウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマー(以下、単に「A成分」若しくは「A成分のウレタンオリゴマー」という場合がある。)の数平均分子量は粘着剤の良好な伸び特性を確保する観点からGPCにおけるポリスチレン換算において2,000以上が好ましく、3,000以上がより好ましい。組成物の適切な粘度を確保し、良好な作業性を確保する観点から数平均分子量は100,000程度以下が好ましく、50,000以下がより好ましく、30,000以下が更に好ましい。また、他の成分と配合する場合における取扱い易さを確保する観点からは、50℃で液状を示すことが好ましく、20℃で液状を示すことがより好ましく、0℃で液状を示すことが更に好ましい。粘着剤に低温時における柔軟性を与え、粘着力を維持・向上させる観点から、ガラス転移点(Tg)が10℃以下のA成分が好ましく、0℃以下のA成分がより好ましく、−10℃以下のA成分が更に好ましい。 A urethane oligomer having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group at the end, which is linked via a urethane bond (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as "component A" or "component A urethane oligomer"). The number average molecular weight is preferably 2,000 or more, more preferably 3,000 or more in terms of polystyrene in GPC, from the viewpoint of ensuring good elongation characteristics of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. From the viewpoint of ensuring an appropriate viscosity of the composition and ensuring good workability, the number average molecular weight is preferably about 100,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less, still more preferably 30,000 or less. Further, from the viewpoint of ensuring ease of handling when blended with other components, it is preferable to show a liquid at 50 ° C, more preferably to show a liquid at 20 ° C, and further to show a liquid at 0 ° C. preferable. From the viewpoint of giving the pressure-sensitive adhesive flexibility at low temperatures and maintaining / improving the adhesive strength, the A component having a glass transition point (Tg) of 10 ° C. or lower is preferable, the A component having a glass transition point (Tg) of 0 ° C. or lower is more preferable, and −10 ° C. The following A component is more preferable.
A成分は、ウレタンプレポリマー(水酸基含有オリゴマーと過剰な有機ポリイソシアネートを反応させて得られる、分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するオリゴマー)に、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレートを反応させることによって合成できる。 The component A can be synthesized by reacting a urethane prepolymer (an oligomer obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group-containing oligomer with an excess organic polyisocyanate and having an isocyanate group at the molecular terminal) with glycerin mono (meth) acrylate.
[水酸基含有オリゴマー]
水酸基含有オリゴマーとしては、数平均分子量が約1,000〜50,000である、ポリエーテル系水酸基含有オリゴマー、ポリエステル系水酸基含有オリゴマー、非芳香族ポリカーボネート系水酸基含有オリゴマー、アクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマー、及びジエン重合体系水酸基含有オリゴマー等が挙げられる。硬化物に柔軟性を付与する観点からはジオール及びモノオールが好ましく、硬化性の観点からはジオールが好ましい。また、配合時の取扱いの易さ、及び組成物の取扱い易さからは、50℃で液状の水酸基含有オリゴマーが好ましい。これらの水酸基含有オリゴマーは単独で用いることも、2種類以上を併用することもできる。[Hydroxy group-containing oligomer]
The hydroxyl group-containing oligomers include polyether-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomers, polyester-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomers, non-aromatic polycarbonate-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomers, acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomers, and those having a number average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 50,000. Diene polymerization system Examples thereof include hydroxyl group-containing oligomers. Diol and monool are preferable from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the cured product, and diol is preferable from the viewpoint of curability. Further, from the viewpoint of ease of handling at the time of compounding and ease of handling of the composition, a hydroxyl group-containing oligomer liquid at 50 ° C. is preferable. These hydroxyl group-containing oligomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(ポリエーテル系水酸基含有オリゴマー)
ポリエーテル系水酸基含有オリゴマーとしては、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレントリオール、及びポリテトラメチレングリコール等が挙げられる。硬化物に柔軟性を付与する観点からはポリプロピレングリコール(PPG)、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(PTMG)が好ましい。硬化物に柔軟性を付与する観点からは、ポリプロピレンモノオールがより好ましい。硬化物の架橋度を向上させる場合は、トリオール、テトラオールが好ましい。(Polyester-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomer)
Examples of the polyether hydroxyl group-containing oligomer include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polypropylene triol, and polytetramethylene glycol. Polypropylene glycol (PPG) and polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) are preferable from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the cured product. From the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the cured product, polypropylene monool is more preferable. When improving the degree of cross-linking of the cured product, triol and tetraol are preferable.
ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体の合成法としては、例えば、KOH等のアルカリ触媒による重合法や複金属シアン化物錯体触媒による重合法等が挙げられるが、特に限定されない。複金属シアン化物錯体触媒による重合法によればMw(重量平均分子量)/Mn(数平均分子量)が1.6以下の高分子量で分子量分布が狭いポリオキシアルキレン系重合体を得ることができる。ポリプロピレンポリオールは、組成物の塗布作業性を向上させる観点(粘度を低下させる観点)からは、Mw/Mnが1.6以下であることが好ましい。硬化物に柔軟性を付与する観点からは、数平均分子量6,000以上のポリプロピレンポリオールを用いることが好ましい。 Examples of the method for synthesizing the polyoxyalkylene polymer include, but are not limited to, a polymerization method using an alkali catalyst such as KOH and a polymerization method using a compound metal cyanide complex catalyst. According to the polymerization method using a compound metal cyanide complex catalyst, a polyoxyalkylene polymer having a high molecular weight of Mw (weight average molecular weight) / Mn (number average molecular weight) of 1.6 or less and a narrow molecular weight distribution can be obtained. The polypropylene polyol preferably has a Mw / Mn of 1.6 or less from the viewpoint of improving the coating workability of the composition (from the viewpoint of reducing the viscosity). From the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the cured product, it is preferable to use a polypropylene polyol having a number average molecular weight of 6,000 or more.
(ポリエステル系水酸基含有オリゴマー)
ポリエステル系水酸基含有オリゴマーとしては、例えば、ジオール成分と多価カルボン酸との反応生成物、ジオール成分とラクトンとの付加反応生成物を挙げることができる。液状のポリエステル系水酸基含有オリゴマーが好ましく、ジオール成分としては、ネオペンチルグリコール(NPG)、2−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール(MPD)等の炭素数5以上の分岐脂肪族グリコールが好ましい。また、多価カルボン酸としては、アジピン酸、セバシン酸等の炭素数5以上のジカルボン酸が好ましい。(Polyester-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomer)
Examples of the polyester-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomer include a reaction product of a diol component and a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and an addition reaction product of a diol component and a lactone. A liquid polyester-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomer is preferable, and as the diol component, a branched aliphatic glycol having 5 or more carbon atoms such as neopentyl glycol (NPG) and 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol (MPD) is preferable. Further, as the polyvalent carboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid having 5 or more carbon atoms such as adipic acid and sebacic acid is preferable.
(非芳香族ポリカーボネート系水酸基含有オリゴマー)
非芳香族ポリカーボネート系水酸基含有オリゴマーとしては、例えば、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール等のジオール成分から選択される成分と、炭酸ジメチル等の短鎖炭酸ジアルキルとの反応によって得ることができるポリカーボネートジオールとを挙げることができる。特に、異なるユニット鎖長のモノマーを共重合した(1,6−ヘキサンジオール/1,5−ペンタンジオール共重合、1,6−ヘキサンジオール/1,4−ブタンジオール共重合等)非晶性の20℃で液状の非芳香族ポリカーボネート系水酸基含有オリゴマーが好ましい。(Non-aromatic polycarbonate-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomer)
Examples of the non-aromatic polycarbonate-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomer include a component selected from diol components such as 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol, and a short chain such as dimethyl carbonate. Examples thereof include polycarbonate diols that can be obtained by reacting with dialkyl carbonate. In particular, amorphous (1,6-hexanediol / 1,5-pentanediol copolymerization, 1,6-hexanediol / 1,4-butanediol copolymerization, etc.) in which monomers having different unit chain lengths are copolymerized. A non-aromatic polycarbonate-based hydroxyl group-containing oligomer that is liquid at 20 ° C. is preferable.
(アクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマー)
アクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーとしては、水酸基の位置がオリゴマー主鎖骨格の末端にあるアクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーであることが好ましく、20℃で液状のアクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーであることが好ましい。アクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーの主鎖を構成する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系モノマーとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル等の炭素数1〜18の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いても、複数を共重合させてもよい。(Acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer)
The acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer is preferably an acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer in which the hydroxyl group is located at the end of the main chain skeleton of the oligomer, and is preferably an acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer that is liquid at 20 ° C. Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester-based monomer constituting the main chain of the acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as 2-ethylhexyl and stearyl (meth) acrylic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
更に、γ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを併用することで、アクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーの主鎖中に架橋性ケイ素基を導入することができる。硬化物の柔軟性が良いことから、炭素数4〜8のアクリル酸アルキルエステル、炭素数10、12のメタクリル酸アルキルエステルが好ましく、アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルが更に好ましく、アクリル酸n−ブチルが最も好ましい。なお、(メタ)アクリル酸とは、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸を表す。 Furthermore, by using an alkoxysilyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester such as γ- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane in combination, a crosslinkable silicon group can be introduced into the main chain of the acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer. it can. Acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and methacrylic acid alkyl ester having 10 or 12 carbon atoms are preferable, and n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are more preferable, and acrylic acid is preferable because the cured product has good flexibility. Most preferred is n-butyl acid. The (meth) acrylic acid represents acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
アクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーの製造方法としては、分子量分布が狭く、粘度の低いアクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーであって、分子鎖末端に水酸基を有するアクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーを得る観点から、リビングラジカル重合法を用いることが好ましい。 As a method for producing an acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer, a living radical polymerization method is used from the viewpoint of obtaining an acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and low viscosity and having a hydroxyl group at the end of the molecular chain. It is preferable to use it.
また、片末端に水酸基を有するアクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーを得る場合、特開2000−344823号公報記載の2−メルカプトエタノール等の水酸基を有するチオール化合物及びメタロセン化合物を用いた反応を用いることができ、特開2000−128911号公報記載のチオグリセロール(3−メルカプト−1,2−プロパンジオール)等のチオール基と2級水酸基とを有する化合物を用いた反応を用いることもできる。なお、硬化物の柔軟性が良く、粘着力を維持・向上させる観点から、片末端に2個の水酸基を有するアクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーが好ましい。 Further, in the case of obtaining an acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer having a hydroxyl group at one end, a reaction using a thiol compound having a hydroxyl group and a metallocene compound such as 2-mercaptoethanol described in JP-A-2000-344823 can be used. A reaction using a compound having a thiol group and a secondary hydroxyl group such as thioglycerol (3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol) described in JP-A-2000-128911 can also be used. From the viewpoint of good flexibility of the cured product and maintenance / improvement of adhesive strength, an acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer having two hydroxyl groups at one end is preferable.
アクリル系水酸基含有オリゴマーの数平均分子量は粘着剤の良好な柔軟性を確保する観点から、2,000以上が好ましく、5,000以上が好ましく、8,000以上が更に好ましい。組成物の適切な粘度を確保し、良好な作業性を確保する観点からは、数平均分子量は100,000程度以下が好ましく、50,000以下がより好ましく、30,000以下が更に好ましい。 The number average molecular weight of the acrylic hydroxyl group-containing oligomer is preferably 2,000 or more, preferably 5,000 or more, and even more preferably 8,000 or more, from the viewpoint of ensuring good flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. From the viewpoint of ensuring an appropriate viscosity of the composition and ensuring good workability, the number average molecular weight is preferably about 100,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less, still more preferably 30,000 or less.
(ジエン重合体系水酸基含有オリゴマー)
ジエン重合体系水酸基含有オリゴマーとしては、例えば1,2−ポリブタジエンジオール、1,2−ポリブタジエンジオールの水素添加物、1,4−ポリブタジエンジオール等が挙げられる。(Diene polymerization system, hydroxyl group-containing oligomer)
Examples of the diene polymerization system hydroxyl group-containing oligomer include 1,2-polybutadienediol, a hydrogenated product of 1,2-polybutadienediol, and 1,4-polybutadienediol.
[有機ポリイソシアネート]
本発明で用いることができる有機ポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)等の芳香族ポリイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)等の芳香族脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)等の脂環式ポリイソシアネート、及びヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HMDI)等の脂肪族ポリイソシアネート等を挙げることができる。[Organic polyisocyanate]
Examples of the organic polyisocyanate that can be used in the present invention include aromatic polyisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). Examples thereof include alicyclic polyisocyanates and aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI).
[架橋性ケイ素基を含有する、ウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマー]
本発明において、A成分には架橋性ケイ素基が含まれていてもよい。架橋性ケイ素基は、上記主鎖骨格の重合体中、及び/又は末端に含まれる。すなわち、A成分は、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基(CH2=CR’C(=O)O−;R’は水素又はメチル基を表す。))と架橋性ケイ素基との双方を含有することができる。この場合において組成物は、光反応による硬化後に暗反応により架橋性ケイ素基が湿気硬化する。これにより、架橋性ケイ素基による接着性の向上、及び架橋点増加による耐熱性の向上が望める。[Urethane oligomer containing a crosslinkable silicon group and having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group linked via a urethane bond at the end]
In the present invention, the component A may contain a crosslinkable silicon group. The crosslinkable silicon group is contained in the polymer of the main chain skeleton and / or at the terminal. That is, the component A contains both a (meth) acryloyloxy group (CH 2 = CR'C (= O) O−; R'represents a hydrogen or methyl group) and a crosslinkable silicon group. Can be done. In this case, in the composition, the crosslinkable silicon group is moisture-cured by a dark reaction after being cured by a photoreaction. As a result, it is expected that the adhesiveness due to the crosslinkable silicon group will be improved and the heat resistance will be improved by increasing the number of crosslink points.
[架橋性ケイ素基]
架橋性ケイ素基はケイ素原子に結合した水酸基や加水分解性基を有しシラノール縮合反応により架橋することができる基である。架橋性ケイ素基としては、式(2)で表される架橋性ケイ素基が挙げられる。[Crosslinkable silicon group]
A crosslinkable silicon group is a group that has a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and can be crosslinked by a silanol condensation reaction. Examples of the crosslinkable silicon group include a crosslinkable silicon group represented by the formula (2).
式中、R2は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20の置換アルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基を示し、R2が2個以上存在するとき、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。Xは加水分解性基を示し、Xが2個以上存在する場合、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。aは0、1、2又は3を示す。式(2)の架橋性ケイ素基においてaが2又は3である場合が好ましい。aが3の場合、aが2の場合よりも硬化速度が大きくなる。In the formula, R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and 7 to 20 carbon atoms. shows the aralkyl group, when R 2 there are two or more, they may be the same or may be different. X represents a hydrolyzable group, and when two or more Xs are present, they may be the same or different. a indicates 0, 1, 2 or 3. It is preferable that a is 2 or 3 in the crosslinkable silicon group of the formula (2). When a is 3, the curing rate is higher than when a is 2.
上記R2の具体例としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基等のアルキル基、メトキシメチル基等の置換アルキル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基等が挙げられる。これらの中ではメチル基が好ましく、硬化速度が大きくなる観点ではα炭素が極性基で置換された置換アルキル基が好ましい。Specific examples of R 2 include alkyl groups such as methyl group and ethyl group, substituted alkyl groups such as methoxymethyl group, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group and the like. Of these, a methyl group is preferable, and a substituted alkyl group in which α carbon is substituted with a polar group is preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the curing rate.
上記Xで示される加水分解性基としては、特に限定されず、従来公知の加水分解性基であればよい。加水分解性が穏やかで取扱やすいという観点からアルコキシ基が好ましい。アルコキシ基の中では炭素数の少ないものの方が反応性が高く、メトキシ基>エトキシ基>プロポキシ基の順のように炭素数が多くなるほどに反応性が低くなる。目的や用途に応じて選択できるが、通常、メトキシ基やエトキシ基が用いられる。式(2)で示される架橋性ケイ素基の場合、硬化性を考慮するとaは2以上が好ましい。 The hydrolyzable group represented by X is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known hydrolyzable group may be used. Alkoxy groups are preferable from the viewpoint of mild hydrolysis and easy handling. Among the alkoxy groups, those having a small number of carbon atoms have higher reactivity, and the reactivity decreases as the number of carbon atoms increases in the order of methoxy group> ethoxy group> propoxy group. Although it can be selected according to the purpose and application, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is usually used. In the case of the crosslinkable silicon group represented by the formula (2), a is preferably 2 or more in consideration of curability.
架橋性ケイ素基の具体的な例としては、トリメトキシシリル基、トリエトキシシリル基等のトリアルコキシシリル基(−Si(OR3)3);メチルジメトキシシリル基、メチルジエトキシシリル基等のジアルコキシシリル基(−SiR2(OR3)2)が挙げられる。ここでR2は前記と同じであり、R3はメチル基やエチル基等のアルキル基である。架橋性ケイ素基としては、反応性が高い点からトリメトキシシリル基、トリエトキシシリル基が好ましく、トリメトキシシリル基が更に好ましい。柔軟性を有する硬化物を得る観点からメチルジメトキシシリル基、メチルジエトキシシリル基が好ましい。Specific examples of the crosslinkable silicon group include a trialkoxysilyl group such as a trimethoxysilyl group and a triethoxysilyl group (-Si (OR 3 ) 3 ); a diethoxysilyl group such as a methyldimethoxysilyl group and a methyldiethoxysilyl group. Alkoxysilyl groups (-SiR 2 (OR 3 ) 2 ) can be mentioned. Here, R 2 is the same as described above, and R 3 is an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group. As the crosslinkable silicon group, a trimethoxysilyl group and a triethoxysilyl group are preferable, and a trimethoxysilyl group is more preferable, from the viewpoint of high reactivity. A methyldimethoxysilyl group and a methyldiethoxysilyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product having flexibility.
架橋性ケイ素基が含まれる位置としては、十分な柔軟性を有する粘着剤を得る観点からは重合体の末端が好ましい。架橋性ケイ素基の比率は(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基及び架橋性ケイ素基の総個数に対して、湿気硬化後の耐熱性の向上の観点から1割以上が好ましく、2割以上がより好ましく、4割以上が更に好ましい。また、光照射直後の硬化性の観点からは、9割以下が好ましく、8割以下がより好ましく、7割以下が更に好ましい。 As the position where the crosslinkable silicon group is contained, the terminal of the polymer is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a pressure-sensitive adhesive having sufficient flexibility. The ratio of crosslinkable silicon groups is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, and more preferably 20% or more, based on the total number of (meth) acryloyloxy groups and crosslinkable silicon groups, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance after moisture curing. More than a percentage is more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of curability immediately after light irradiation, 90% or less is preferable, 80% or less is more preferable, and 70% or less is further preferable.
架橋性ケイ素基を含有するA成分は、前記ウレタンプレポリマーに、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレート及び3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の架橋性ケイ素基とイソシアネート反応性基を有する化合物とを反応させることによって合成できる。また、水酸基及び架橋性ケイ素基含有オリゴマーと有機ポリイソシアネートとの反応物に、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレートを反応させることによって合成することもできる。なお、水酸基及び架橋性ケイ素基含有オリゴマーは水酸基含有オリゴマーに、3−イソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の架橋性ケイ素基とイソシアネート基を有する化合物とを反応させることによって合成することができる。 The component A containing a crosslinkable silicon group is such that the urethane prepolymer is reacted with a crosslinkable silicon group such as glycerin mono (meth) acrylate and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and a compound having an isocyanate-reactive group. Can be synthesized by. It can also be synthesized by reacting a reaction product of a hydroxyl group- or crosslinkable silicon group-containing oligomer with an organic polyisocyanate with a glycerin mono (meth) acrylate. The hydroxyl group- and crosslinkable silicon group-containing oligomer can be synthesized by reacting the hydroxyl group-containing oligomer with a crosslinkable silicon group such as 3-isocyanatepropyltrimethoxysilane and a compound having an isocyanate group.
(B成分:単官能(メタ)アクリレート)
B成分である単官能(メタ)アクリレートは、光硬化性粘着剤組成物に添加すると、粘着性を低下させずに粘度を低下させるので、組成物の塗布性(作業性)を向上させる観点から好ましい。単官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、数平均分子量が1,000以下の単官能(メタ)アクリレートを用いることができる。単官能(メタ)アクリレートは、配合の容易性等の観点からは50℃で液状であることが好ましい。(B component: monofunctional (meth) acrylate)
When the monofunctional (meth) acrylate as the component B is added to the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the viscosity is lowered without lowering the stickiness, and therefore, from the viewpoint of improving the coatability (workability) of the composition. preferable. As the monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a monofunctional (meth) acrylate having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 or less can be used. The monofunctional (meth) acrylate is preferably liquid at 50 ° C. from the viewpoint of ease of compounding and the like.
単官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、下記一般式(3)で表される単官能(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。 Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate include a monofunctional (meth) acrylate represented by the following general formula (3).
CH2=CR4COO(CmH2mO)nR5・・・(3)CH 2 = CR 4 COO ( Cm H 2m O) n R 5 ... (3)
ただし、一般式(3)中、R4は水素原子又はメチル基であり、mは2〜4の整数、nは1〜20の整数、R5は水素原子又は非置換若しくは置換のアルキル基、非置換若しくは置換のフェニル基を示す。However, in the general formula (3), R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m is an integer of 2 to 4, n is an integer of 1 to 20, and R 5 is a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group. Indicates an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group.
具体的に、単官能(メタ)アクリレートとして、一般式(3)でR5が水素原子の化合物、脂肪族エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレート;一般式(3)でR5が非置換若しくは置換のアルキル基の化合物等のアルコキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート;一般式(3)でR5が非置換若しくは置換のフェニル基の化合物、アリール(メタ)アクリレート等の芳香族(メタ)アクリレート;炭素数が8〜20の長鎖炭化水素系(メタ)アクリレート;脂環式(メタ)アクリレート;複素環基を有する(メタ)アクリレート;アルコキシシリル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。粘着剤の粘着性が優れている点で、炭素数が8〜20の長鎖炭化水素系(メタ)アクリレート、及び/又は一般式(3)の化合物が好ましく、炭素数が8〜20の長鎖炭化水素系(メタ)アクリレート、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましく、炭素数が8〜20の長鎖炭化水素系(メタ)アクリレートが最も好ましい。Specifically, as a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a (meth) acrylate in which R 5 has a hydroxyl group such as a compound of a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic epoxy (meth) acrylate in the general formula (3); R in the general formula (3). 5 having an alkoxy group such as a compound of an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group (meth) acrylate; formula (3) with a compound of R 5 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group, aromatic such as aryl (meth) acrylate (Meta) acrylate; Long-chain hydrocarbon-based (meth) acrylate having 8 to 20 carbon atoms; Aliphatic (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic group; (meth) acrylate having an alkoxysilyl group, etc. Can be mentioned. A long-chain hydrocarbon-based (meth) acrylate having 8 to 20 carbon atoms and / or a compound of the general formula (3) is preferable in that the pressure-sensitive adhesive has excellent adhesiveness, and has a length of 8 to 20 carbon atoms. Chain hydrocarbon-based (meth) acrylates, (meth) acrylates having a hydroxyl group, and (meth) acrylates having an alkoxy group are more preferable, and long-chain hydrocarbon-based (meth) acrylates having 8 to 20 carbon atoms are most preferable.
水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、下記一般式(4)で示される、極性連結基Aで連結された、3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を一個有するモノマー(以後、「3Ac2HPM」と記す。)が挙げられ、酸素阻害が起きにくい観点から好ましい。 As the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, a monomer having one 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group linked by a polar linking group A represented by the following general formula (4) (hereinafter, "" It is described as "3Ac2HPM"), which is preferable from the viewpoint that oxygen inhibition is unlikely to occur.
一般式(4)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、Aは極性連結基、R6は有機基を示す。In the general formula (4), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A represents a polar linking group, and R 6 represents an organic group.
極性連結基としては、(チオ)エーテル連結基、エステル(−O−CO−)連結基、ウレタン(−O−CO−NH−)連結基、アミン(−NR7 2−)連結基(R7は置換若しくは非置換のアルキル基、置換若しくは非置換のアリール基を示す。2個のR7基は同一でも異なっていてもよく、連結して環構造を有してもよい。)が挙げられる。連結基としては、酸素による重合阻害を抑制する観点から、エーテル(−O−)連結基、エステル連結基、ウレタン連結基が好ましく、エーテル連結基、ウレタン連結基がより好ましい。入手のし易さからエーテル連結基が最も好ましい。The polar linking group, (thio) ether linking groups, ester (-O-CO-) linkage group, urethane (-O-CO-NH-) linkage group, amine (-NR 7 2 -) linking group (R 7 a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group are well linked to the ring structure may have.) cited be the same or different .2 one R 7 groups of a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group .. As the linking group, an ether (-O-) linking group, an ester linking group and a urethane linking group are preferable, and an ether linking group and a urethane linking group are more preferable, from the viewpoint of suppressing polymerization inhibition by oxygen. The ether linking group is most preferable because of its availability.
R6の有機基としては、置換若しくは非置換のアルキレン基、置換若しくは非置換のフェニル基及び下記一般式(5)の基が挙げられる。Examples of the organic group of R 6 include a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a group of the following general formula (5).
−(CmH2mO)nR8・・・(5)-(C m H 2m O) n R 8 ... (5)
一般式(5)中、mは2〜4の整数、nは1〜20の整数、R8は水素原子又は非置換若しくは置換のアルキル基、非置換若しくは置換のフェニル基を示す。R6の有機基としては炭素数が8〜18のアルキル基が好ましい。また、R6の有機基として3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル基等の架橋性ケイ素基含有基は、デュアルキュア(後硬化)し、接着性、及び高温時の粘着性を向上させる観点から好ましい。In the general formula (5), m is an integer of 2 to 4, n is an integer of 1 to 20, and R 8 is a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group. As the organic group of R 6 , an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable. Further, crosslinkable silicon group-containing groups such as 3-triethoxysilylpropyl group as the organic group of R 6 are dual cure (post-curing), adhesion, and from the viewpoint of improving the adhesiveness at a high temperature.
単官能(メタ)アクリレートの具体例は以下の通りである。まず、炭素数が8〜20の長鎖炭化水素系(メタ)アクリレートとしては、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、及びイソステアリル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate are as follows. First, examples of the long-chain hydrocarbon-based (meth) acrylate having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, and isostearyl (meth) acrylate. Can be mentioned.
脂環式(メタ)アクリレートとしては、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alicyclic (meth) acrylate include isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, and dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、及びポリエチレングリコール−ポリプロピレングリコール共重合体等のポリアルキレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, and glycerol mono. Hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylates; Polyalkylene glycol mono (meth) acrylates such as polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylates, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylates, and polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol copolymers. Can be mentioned.
芳香族(メタ)アクリレートとしては、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノールアルキレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート、アルキルフェノールアルキレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート、p−クミルフェノールアルキレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート、及びo−フェニルフェノールアルキレンオキサイド変性(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。なお、アルキレンオキサイドとしては、エチレンオキサイド、及びプロピレンオキサイド等が挙げられる。 Aromatic (meth) acrylates include benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenolalkylene oxide-modified (meth) acrylate, alkylphenolalkylene oxide-modified (meth) acrylate, p-cumylphenolalkylene oxide-modified (meth) acrylate, and o-phenyl. Examples thereof include phenol alkylene oxide-modified (meth) acrylate. Examples of the alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
アルコキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、エトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等のアルコキシポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート;メトキシトリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等のアルコキシポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート;アルコキシポリエチレングリコール−ポリプロピレングリコール共重合体等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alkoxy group include alkoxypolyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate such as ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate; alkoxypolypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate such as methoxytripropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; and alkoxypolyethylene glycol. -Polypropylene glycol copolymer and the like can be mentioned.
カルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸のポリカプロラクトン変性物、(メタ)アクリル酸のマイケル付加型多量体、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートと無水フタル酸の付加物、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートと無水コハク酸の付加物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid, a polycaprolactone modified product of (meth) acrylic acid, a Michael addition multimer of (meth) acrylic acid, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and anhydrous. Examples thereof include additions of phthalic acid, additions of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and succinic anhydride.
複素環基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、N−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタルイミド等が挙げられ、アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic group include tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate and N- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide, and examples of the (meth) acrylate having an amino group include N and N. -Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate and the like can be mentioned.
アルコキシシリル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられ、エポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、及びシクロヘキセンオキサイド含有(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられ、リン酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドフォスフェート等が挙げられる。また、フルオロアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、トリブロモフェニル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alkoxysilyl group include 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl (meth) acrylate, and examples of the (meth) acrylate having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate and cyclohexene oxide. Examples thereof include (meth) acrylate, and examples of the (meth) acrylate having a phosphate group include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate and the like. Further, (meth) acrylate having a fluoroalkyl group, (meth) acrylate having a tribromophenyl group and the like can be mentioned.
水酸基、カルボキシル基、フェノキシ基等の極性基を有する(メタ)アクリレートは、粘着剤の凝集力を高め、粘着強度を向上させるので好ましい。 A (meth) acrylate having a polar group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a phenoxy group is preferable because it enhances the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and improves the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength.
脂環式基を有する(メタ)アクリレートは硬化性が良く、粘着力が低下しにくく、性能バランスが良い点で好ましい。 The (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic group is preferable because it has good curability, the adhesive strength does not easily decrease, and the performance balance is good.
B成分の配合割合は、A成分による粘着力を向上させる効果を発揮させる観点から、A成分(若しくは、A成分と後述のA成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体との合計)100質量部に対して2,000質量部以下が好ましく、1,000質量部以下がより好ましく、300質量部以下が最も好ましい。組成物の塗布作業性を向上させる観点から、100質量部に対して2質量部以上が好ましく、5質量部以上がより好ましく、10質量部以上が最も好ましい。 The blending ratio of the B component is 100 from the viewpoint of exerting the effect of improving the adhesive strength of the A component (or the total of the A component and the (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding the A component described later). It is preferably 2,000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1,000 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 300 parts by mass or less with respect to parts by mass. From the viewpoint of improving the coating workability of the composition, 2 parts by mass or more is preferable, 5 parts by mass or more is more preferable, and 10 parts by mass or more is most preferable.
(C成分:光開始剤)
(C)光開始剤としては、光ラジカル発生剤や、光塩基発生剤、光酸発生剤等を用いることができる。光ラジカル発生剤は、紫外線や電子線等の活性エネルギー線の照射によりラジカルを発生させる化合物である。本発明の組成物において、重合開始剤として(C)光開始剤を用いる場合、熱に弱い部材に対しても好適に用いることができるため、様々な用途に用いることができる。(C component: photoinitiator)
As the photoinitiator (C), a photoradical generator, a photobase generator, a photoacid generator, or the like can be used. The photoradical generator is a compound that generates radicals by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams. When the (C) photoinitiator is used as the polymerization initiator in the composition of the present invention, it can be suitably used for heat-sensitive members, and thus can be used for various purposes.
[光ラジカル発生剤]
光ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン等のベンジルケタール系、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン等のα−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系、2−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−[(4−メチルフェニル)メチル]−1−[4−(4−モルホリニル)フェニル]−1−ブタノン等のα−アミノアセトフェノン系、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキサイド等のアシルホスフィンオキサイド系、ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル等のベンゾフェノン系、イソプロピルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系、1.2−オクタンジオン、1−[4−(フェニルチオ)−,2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)]等のオキシムエステル系、ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)−ビス(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−(ピロール−1−イル)フェニル)チタニウム等のチタノセン系、ベンゾインエーテル系、トリアジン系、ボレート系、カルバゾール系、イミダゾール系等、及びそれらを高分子量化した誘導体が挙げられる。[Photo radical generator]
Examples of the photoradical generator include benzyl ketals such as 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one and the like. α-Aminoacetophenone type, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone and other α-aminoacetophenone type, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -acylphosphine oxides such as phenylphosphine oxide, benzophenones such as methyl benzoyl benzoate, thioxanthones such as isopropylthioxanthone, 1.2-octanedione, 1- [4-( Oxime esters such as phenylthio)-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime)], titanosen such as bis (cyclopentadienyl) -bis (2,6-difluoro-3- (pyrrole-1-yl) phenyl) titanium Examples thereof include systems, benzoyl ethers, triazines, borates, carbazoles, imidazoles and the like, and derivatives obtained by increasing the molecular weight thereof.
これらの中でもベンジルケタール系、α−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系、α−アミノアセトフェノン系、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系、オキシムエステル系、及びチタノセン系の光重合開始剤は感度が高く、添加量が少なくて良いため好ましい。光源としてメタルハライドランプ、無電極ランプ(フュージョンランプ)、高圧水銀ランプ等の短波長(200nm以上280nm以下程度の波長)の紫外線を含有する光源を用いる場合、表面硬化性が良好で酸素阻害が発生しにくい観点から、短波長の紫外線に反応しやすいベンジルケタール系、α−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系の光ラジカル発生剤を用いることが好ましい。また、光源として比較的長波長の紫外線(280nmを超え、450nm以下程度の波長)を照射する紫外線を発光する発光ダイオード用いる場合(以下、紫外線発光ダイオードを「UV−LED」と称する。)、すなわち、長波長の紫外線(i線(波長365nm)、h線(波長405nm)、g線(波長436nm)等)に対する感度が高く、比較的低い光エネルギーであっても十分に開裂反応が進行するα−アミノアセトフェノン系、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系、オキシムエステル系、及びチタノセン系の光ラジカル開始剤を用いることが好ましく、α−アミノアセトフェノン系、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系、及びオキシムエステル系の光ラジカル開始剤は可視光に対する感度が低いため取り扱いやすいことから最も好ましい。 Among these, benzyl ketal-based, α-hydroxyacetophenone-based, α-aminoacetophenone-based, acylphosphine oxide-based, oxime ester-based, and titanosen-based photopolymerization initiators are preferable because they have high sensitivity and may be added in a small amount. When a light source containing short wavelength (wavelength of 200 nm or more and 280 nm or less) such as a metal halide lamp, an electrodeless lamp (fusion lamp), or a high-pressure mercury lamp is used as a light source, the surface curability is good and oxygen inhibition occurs. From the viewpoint of difficulty, it is preferable to use a benzylketal-based or α-hydroxyacetophenone-based photoradical generator that easily reacts with short-wavelength ultraviolet rays. Further, when a light emitting diode that emits ultraviolet rays that irradiate relatively long wavelength ultraviolet rays (wavelengths exceeding 280 nm and about 450 nm or less) is used as a light source (hereinafter, the ultraviolet light emitting diode is referred to as "UV-LED"), that is, , High sensitivity to long-wavelength ultraviolet rays (i-ray (wavelength 365 nm), h-line (wavelength 405 nm), g-line (wavelength 436 nm), etc.), and the cleavage reaction proceeds sufficiently even with relatively low light energy. It is preferable to use −aminoacetophenone-based, acylphosphine oxide-based, oxime ester-based, and titanosen-based photoradical initiators, and α-aminoacetophenone-based, acylphosphine oxide-based, and oxime ester-based photoradical initiators are visible. It is most preferable because it has low sensitivity to light and is easy to handle.
特に、光源としては、低消費電力で長寿命であり、オゾンが発生しないことからダクトが不要で、照射時の発熱が小さいことから被着体への熱ダメージが少なく、かつ、照射時のみ点灯させればよいメリットを有するUV−LEDを用いることが好ましいことから、長波長の活性エネルギー線に対する感度が高いα−アミノアセトフェノン系、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系、オキシムエステル系、及びチタノセン系の光重合開始剤を用いることが好ましい。一般的に、長波長の活性エネルギー線で光硬化性粘着剤組成物を硬化させる場合、短波長の活性エネルギー線で光硬化性粘着剤組成物を硬化させる場合と比べ、表面硬化性が悪く、酸素阻害の影響を受けやすい。しかし、本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、長波長の活性エネルギー線で硬化させる場合であっても、表面硬化性が良好であり、酸素阻害の影響を低減することができる。 In particular, as a light source, it has low power consumption and long life, does not require a duct because it does not generate ozone, has little heat damage to the adherend because it generates little heat during irradiation, and lights only during irradiation. Since it is preferable to use a UV-LED having a merit that it may be allowed to do so, photopolymerization of α-aminoacetophenone-based, acylphosphine oxide-based, oxime ester-based, and titanosen-based photopolymerization with high sensitivity to long-wavelength active energy rays is started. It is preferable to use an agent. In general, when the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is cured with a long-wavelength active energy ray, the surface curability is poorer than when the photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is cured with a short-wavelength active energy ray. Susceptible to oxygen inhibition. However, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention has good surface curability and can reduce the influence of oxygen inhibition even when it is cured by active energy rays having a long wavelength.
[光塩基発生剤]
光塩基発生剤は、光を照射すると架橋性ケイ素基の硬化触媒としても作用するため、特に、A成分が架橋性ケイ素基を含有する場合や、光硬化性粘着剤組成物が(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートを含み、当該(B)単官能(メタ)アクリレートが架橋性ケイ素基を含有する場合に高い効果を奏する。[Photobase generator]
Since the photobase generator also acts as a curing catalyst for the crosslinkable silicon group when irradiated with light, particularly when the component A contains a crosslinkable silicon group or when the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is (B) simple. It is highly effective when it contains a functional (meth) acrylate and the (B) monofunctional (meth) acrylate contains a crosslinkable silicon group.
光塩基発生剤としては、様々な光塩基発生剤を用いることができる。活性エネルギー線の作用によりアミン化合物を発生する光潜在性アミン化合物が好ましい。光潜在性アミン化合物としては、活性エネルギー線の作用により第1級アミノ基を有するアミン化合物を発生する光潜在性第1級アミン、活性エネルギー線の作用により第2級アミノ基を有するアミン化合物を発生する光潜在性第2級アミン、及び活性エネルギー線の作用により第3級アミノ基を有するアミン化合物を発生する光潜在性第3級アミンのいずれも用いることができる。発生塩基が高い触媒活性を示す点からは、光潜在性第3級アミンがより好ましい。 As the photobase generator, various photobase generators can be used. A photolatent amine compound that generates an amine compound by the action of active energy rays is preferable. Examples of the photolatent amine compound include a photolatent primary amine that generates an amine compound having a primary amino group by the action of active energy rays, and an amine compound having a secondary amino group by the action of active energy rays. Both the photolatent secondary amine generated and the photolatent tertiary amine that generates an amine compound having a tertiary amino group by the action of active energy rays can be used. Photolatent tertiary amines are more preferred from the viewpoint that the generated base exhibits high catalytic activity.
光潜在性第1級アミン及び光潜在性第2級アミンとしては、例えば、WO2015/088021号公報記載のオルトニトロベンジルウレタン系化合物;ジメトキシベンジルウレタン系化合物;カルバミン酸ベンゾイン類;o−アシルオキシム類;o−カルバモイルオキシム類;N−ヒドロキシイミドカルバマート類;ホルムアニリド誘導体;芳香族スルホンアミド類;コバルトアミン錯体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the photolatent primary amine and the photolatent secondary amine include orthonitrobenzyl urethane compounds described in WO2015 / 088021; dimethoxybenzyl urethane compounds; benzoins carbamic acids; o-acyloximes. O-carbamoyloximes; N-hydroxyimide carbamates; formanilide derivatives; aromatic sulfonamides; cobaltamine complexes and the like.
光潜在性第3級アミンとしては、例えば、WO2015−088021号公報記載のα−アミノケトン誘導体、α−アンモニウムケトン誘導体、ベンジルアミン誘導体、ベンジルアンモニウム塩誘導体、α−アミノアルケン誘導体、α−アンモニウムアルケン誘導体、アミンイミド類、光によりアミジンを発生するベンジルオキシカルボニルアミン誘導体、及びカルボン酸と3級アミンとの塩等が挙げられる。光塩基発生剤の中でも、発生塩基が高い触媒活性を示す点から光潜在性第3級アミンが好ましく、塩基の発生効率が高いこと及び組成物としての貯蔵安定性が良いこと等から、ベンジルアンモニウム塩誘導体、ベンジル置換アミン誘導体、α−アミノケトン誘導体、α−アンモニウムケトン誘導体が好ましい。 Examples of the photolatent tertiary amine include α-aminoketone derivatives, α-ammonium ketone derivatives, benzylamine derivatives, benzylammonium salt derivatives, α-aminoalkene derivatives, and α-ammonium alkene derivatives described in WO2015-088021. , Amineimides, benzyloxycarbonylamine derivatives that generate amidin by light, salts of carboxylic acids and tertiary amines, and the like. Among the photobase generators, photolatent tertiary amines are preferable from the viewpoint that the generated base exhibits high catalytic activity, and benzylammonium is preferable because the base generation efficiency is high and the storage stability as a composition is good. Salt derivatives, benzyl-substituted amine derivatives, α-aminoketone derivatives and α-ammonium ketone derivatives are preferred.
光開始剤を用いる場合、1種単独で用いても、2種以上を任意の割合で組み合わせて用いてもよい。光開始剤は、その添加量は特に制限はないが、添加量が少ないと硬化が深部まで進行せず、硬化不良が生じる場合があるので、「A成分」又は「A成分及び後述するA成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体」100重量部に対して、0.05重量部以上が好ましく、0.1重量部以上がより好ましく、1重量部以上が更に好ましい。また、開始剤が多いと開始剤が残存し、硬化物性に悪影響が生じる場合があるので、添加量は「A成分」又は「A成分及び後述するA成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体」100重量部に対して、30重量部以下が好ましく、20重量部以下がより好ましく、10重量部以下が更に好ましい。なお、本発明においてA成分は、A成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体を含まなくてもよい。 When a photoinitiator is used, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination at an arbitrary ratio. The amount of the photoinitiator added is not particularly limited, but if the amount added is small, the curing does not proceed to a deep part and curing failure may occur. Therefore, "A component" or "A component and A component described later" may occur. (Meta) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding "0.05 parts by weight or more is preferable, 0.1 parts by weight or more is more preferable, and 1 part by weight or more is further preferable. In addition, if the amount of the initiator is large, the initiator may remain and adversely affect the cured physical properties. Therefore, the amount of the initiator added is "component A" or "component A and (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing weight excluding component A described later". With respect to 100 parts by weight of "combined", 30 parts by weight or less is preferable, 20 parts by weight or less is more preferable, and 10 parts by weight or less is further preferable. In the present invention, the component A may not contain a (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer other than the component A.
(A成分、及び/又はB成分が架橋性ケイ素基を含有する場合)
また、A成分、及び/又はB成分が架橋性ケイ素基を含有する化合物である場合、組成物は、光開始剤として光塩基発生剤を含有することが好ましい。また、硬化促進剤として、Si−F結合を有するケイ素化合物を更に添加することもできる。組成物が含有するA成分、及び/又はB成分が架橋性ケイ素基を有することにより、組成物が光硬化した後、空気中の水分により組成物を後硬化させることができる。(When component A and / or component B contains a crosslinkable silicon group)
When the component A and / or the component B is a compound containing a crosslinkable silicon group, the composition preferably contains a photobase generator as a photoinitiator. Further, as a curing accelerator, a silicon compound having a Si—F bond can be further added. Since the component A and / or the component B contained in the composition has a crosslinkable silicon group, the composition can be post-cured by the moisture in the air after the composition is photocured.
Si−F結合を有するケイ素化合物としては、Si−F結合を有するケイ素基(以下、フルオロシリル基と称することがある)を含む様々な化合物を用いることができる。Si−F結合を有するケイ素化合物として無機化合物及び有機化合物のいずれも用いることができる。Si−F結合を有するケイ素化合物としてはフルオロシリル基を有する有機化合物が好ましく、フルオロシリル基を有する有機重合体が、安全性が高くより好適である。また、組成物が低粘度となる点からフルオロシリル基を有する低分子有機ケイ素化合物が好ましい。 As the silicon compound having a Si—F bond, various compounds including a silicon group having a Si—F bond (hereinafter, may be referred to as a fluorosilyl group) can be used. Both an inorganic compound and an organic compound can be used as the silicon compound having a Si—F bond. As the silicon compound having a Si—F bond, an organic compound having a fluorosilyl group is preferable, and an organic polymer having a fluorosilyl group is more suitable because of its high safety. Further, a low molecular weight organosilicon compound having a fluorosilyl group is preferable from the viewpoint that the composition has a low viscosity.
Si−F結合を有するケイ素化合物の例としては、WO2015−088021号公報に記載のフルオロシラン、WO2015−088021号公報に記載のフルオロシリル基を有する化合物、及びWO2015−088021号公報に記載のフルオロシリル基を有する有機重合体等が挙げられる。 Examples of silicon compounds having a Si—F bond include fluorosilanes described in WO2015-088021, compounds having a fluorosilyl group described in WO2015-088021 and fluorosilyls described in WO2015-088021. Examples thereof include an organic polymer having a group.
(D成分:粘着付与樹脂)
D成分である粘着付与樹脂としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、ロジンエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、キシレン樹脂、キシレンフェノール樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂等の極性基を有する樹脂や、比較的極性の小さい芳香族系、脂肪族−芳香族共重合体系、又は脂環式系等の各種石油樹脂、若しくはクマロン樹脂、低分子量ポリエチレン樹脂、テルペン樹脂、及びこれらを水素添加した樹脂等の通常の粘着付与樹脂を用いることができる。これらは単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。(Component D: Adhesive-imparting resin)
The tackifier resin as the D component is not particularly limited, and for example, a resin having a polar group such as a rosin ester resin, a phenol resin, a xylene resin, a xylene phenol resin, or a terpene phenol resin, or an aromatic having a relatively small polarity. Various petroleum resins such as systems, aliphatic-aromatic copolymer systems, or alicyclic systems, or ordinary tackifying resins such as kumaron resin, low molecular weight polyethylene resin, terpene resin, and hydrogenated resins are used. be able to. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの樹脂の具体例としては、芳香族系石油樹脂として、α−メチルスチレン単一重合樹脂[FTR Zeroシリーズ、三井化学(株)製]、スチレン系モノマー単一重合樹脂[FTR 8000シリーズ、三井化学(株)製]、スチレン系モノマー/芳香族系モノマー共重合系樹脂[FMRシリーズ、三井化学(株)製]、α−メチルスチレン/スチレン共重合系樹脂[FTR 2000シリーズ、三井化学(株)製]等の芳香族系スチレン樹脂が挙げられる。脂肪族−芳香族共重合体系石油樹脂として、スチレン系モノマー/脂肪族系モノマー共重合系樹脂[FTR 6000シリーズ、三井化学(株)製]、スチレン系モノマー/α−メチルスチレン/脂肪族系モノマー共重合系樹脂[FTR 7000シリーズ、三井化学(株)製]等の脂肪族−芳香族共重合体系スチレン樹脂が挙げられる。 Specific examples of these resins include α-methylstyrene copolymer resin [FTR Zero series, manufactured by Mitsui Kagaku Co., Ltd.] and styrene monomer copolymer resin [FTR 8000 series, Mitsui] as aromatic petroleum resins. Chemical Co., Ltd.], Styrene-based monomer / aromatic monomer copolymer resin [FMR series, Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.], α-methylstyrene / styrene copolymer resin [FTR 2000 series, Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.] ) Made] and other aromatic styrene resins. Styrene-based monomer / aliphatic monomer copolymer-based resin [FTR 6000 series, manufactured by Mitsui Kagaku Co., Ltd.], styrene-based monomer / α-methylstyrene / aliphatic monomer as an aliphatic-aromatic copolymerization system petroleum resin Examples thereof include aliphatic-aromatic copolymerized styrene resins such as copolymer resins [FTR 7000 series, manufactured by Mitsui Kagaku Co., Ltd.].
B成分に対する相溶性の観点から、Hoyの定数を用いてSmall法により算出した溶解度パラメータ(以下、原則「SP値」と略記する)は、7.9〜11.0が好ましく、8.2〜9.8がより好ましく、8.5〜9.5が最も好ましい。粘着剤の粘着力の観点から、被着体の極性に合わせた極性を有する樹脂を選択することが好ましい。粘着付与樹脂を極性の低い被着体に用いる場合は、極性の低い粘着付与樹脂を用いることが好ましく、極性の高い被着体に用いる場合は、極性の高い粘着付与樹脂を用いることが好ましい。極性が高い被着体から極性の低い被着体まで幅広い被着体に粘着付与樹脂を用いる場合には、極性の低い粘着付与樹脂と極性の高い粘着付与樹脂とを混合して用いることが好ましい。なお、テルペンフェノール樹脂の極性(SP値)は、YSポリスター(ヤスハラケミカル社製)のUシリーズがSP値8.69、TシリーズがSP値8.81、SシリーズがSP値8.98、GシリーズがSP値9.07、KシリーズがSP値9.32である。極性(SP値)を選択することにより、極性の低い被着体から極性の高い被着体まで、様々な極性の被着体に適応できる。 From the viewpoint of compatibility with the B component, the solubility parameter (hereinafter abbreviated as "SP value" in principle) calculated by the Small method using the Hoy constant is preferably 7.9 to 11.0, preferably 8.2 to 11.0. 9.8 is more preferable, and 8.5 to 9.5 is most preferable. From the viewpoint of the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, it is preferable to select a resin having a polarity that matches the polarity of the adherend. When the tackifier resin is used for an adherend having a low polarity, it is preferable to use a tackifier resin having a low polarity, and when it is used for an adherend having a high polarity, it is preferable to use a tackifier resin having a high polarity. When the tackifier resin is used for a wide range of adherends, from highly polar adherends to low-polarity adherends, it is preferable to use a mixture of a low-polarity tackifier resin and a highly polar tackifier resin. .. The polarity (SP value) of the terpene phenol resin is 8.69 for the U series of YS Polystar (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8.81 for the T series, 8.98 for the S series, and 8.98 for the G series. Has an SP value of 9.07, and the K series has an SP value of 9.32. By selecting the polarity (SP value), it is possible to adapt to an adherend having various polarities, from an adherend having a low polarity to an adherend having a high polarity.
粘着付与樹脂としては、B成分との相溶性がよい観点からテルペンフェノール樹脂や芳香族系石油樹脂が好ましい。芳香族系石油樹脂としては芳香族系スチレン樹脂、脂肪族−芳香族共重合体系スチレン樹脂が好ましく、テルペンフェノール樹脂、脂肪族−芳香族共重合体系スチレン樹脂がより好ましい。粘着力が優れている観点からは、テルペンフェノール樹脂が最も好ましい。また、VOCの観点からは、脂肪族−芳香族共重合体系スチレン樹脂を用いることが好ましい As the tackifier resin, a terpene phenol resin or an aromatic petroleum resin is preferable from the viewpoint of good compatibility with the B component. As the aromatic petroleum resin, an aromatic styrene resin and an aliphatic-aromatic copolymer styrene resin are preferable, and a terpenphenol resin and an aliphatic-aromatic copolymer styrene resin are more preferable. From the viewpoint of excellent adhesive strength, the terpene phenol resin is most preferable. From the viewpoint of VOC, it is preferable to use an aliphatic-aromatic copolymer styrene resin.
粘着付与樹脂の配合割合は、A成分、又はA成分及びB成分の100質量部に対して5〜200質量部が好ましく、10〜150質量部がより好ましい。粘着力を発揮させる観点から、5質量部以上が好ましく、硬化物の硬さを適正範囲に保ち、十分な粘着力を発揮させ、良好な作業性を確保する観点から200質量部以下が好ましい。 The blending ratio of the tackifier resin is preferably 5 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component A or the components A and B. From the viewpoint of exerting adhesive strength, 5 parts by mass or more is preferable, and from the viewpoint of maintaining the hardness of the cured product within an appropriate range, exerting sufficient adhesive strength, and ensuring good workability, 200 parts by mass or less is preferable.
(その他の添加剤)
本発明の組成物には、必要に応じて、A成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体、多官能(メタ)アクリレート、アミド基を有するビニル系化合物、N−ビニル化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル(置換)アミノ基(CH2=CR’C(=O)NR’’−;R’は水素又はメチル基を表し、R’’は水素又はアルキル基を表す))を有する化合物、シランカップリング剤、アミノ基含有シラン類、光アミノシラン発生化合物、増量剤、可塑剤、水分吸収剤、縮合反応促進触媒、光増感剤、光重合促進剤、硬化触媒、引張特性等を改善する物性調整剤、補強剤、着色剤、難燃剤、タレ防止剤、酸化防止剤、老化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、溶剤、香料、顔料、染料、フィラー、希釈剤、重合禁止剤、固体ポリマー等の各種添加剤を加えてもよい。(Other additives)
The composition of the present invention contains, if necessary, a (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding component A, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a vinyl-based compound having an amide group, an N-vinyl compound, and (meth). A silane cup, a compound having an acryloyl (substituted) amino group (CH 2 = CR'C (= O) NR''-;R'represents a hydrogen or methyl group and R'' represents a hydrogen or alkyl group). Ring agent, amino group-containing silanes, photoaminosilane generating compound, bulking agent, plasticizer, water absorbent, condensation reaction accelerator, photosensitizer, photopolymerization accelerator, curing catalyst, physical property adjustment to improve tensile properties, etc. Addition of various additives such as agents, reinforcing agents, colorants, flame retardants, sagging agents, antioxidants, antiaging agents, ultraviolet absorbers, solvents, fragrances, pigments, dyes, fillers, diluents, polymerization inhibitors, solid polymers, etc. Agents may be added.
(A成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体)
A成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体は、オリゴマー/ポリマー末端又は側鎖が(メタ)アクリロイル化された、数平均分子量が1,000以上の(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー/ポリマーである。((Meta) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding component A)
The (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding component A is a (meth) acrylate oligomer / polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 or more, in which the oligomer / polymer terminal or side chain is (meth) acryloylated.
A成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体としては、A成分を除くウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、アクリル系(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、カネカ社製の「RC−100C」、「RC−200C」、「RC−300C」、「RC−500C」、「MM110C」;特許第4786921号記載の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するビニル系重合体等)、ポリイソプレン(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、クラレ社製の「UC−1」;ポリイソプレン重合物の無水マレイン酸付加物と2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートとのエステル化物等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding the A component include urethane (meth) acrylate and acrylic (meth) acrylate excluding the A component (for example, "RC-100C" and "RC-200C" manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd. , "RC-300C", "RC-500C", "MM110C"; vinyl-based polymer having a (meth) acryloyl group described in Patent No. 4786921, etc.), polyisoprene (meth) acrylate (for example, manufactured by Claret). "UC-1"; an esterified product of a maleic anhydride adduct of a polyisoprene polymer and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc.) and the like.
A成分を除くウレタン(メタ)アクリレートとしては、ポリエーテル系ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、日本合成社製「UV−3700B」、「UV−6100B」)、ポリエステル系ウレタン(メタ)アクリート(例えば、日本合成社製「UV−2000B」、「UV−3000B」、「UV−7000B」、根上工業社製「KHP−11」、「KHP−17」)、非芳香族ポリカーボネート系ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、根上工業社製「アートレジンUN−9200A」)、アクリル系(メタ)ウレタンアクリレート、1,2−ポリブタジエン末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、日本曹達社製「TE−2000」、「TEA−1000」)、1,2−ポリブタジエン末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートの水素添加物(例えば、日本曹達社製「TEAI−1000」)、1,4−ポリブタジエン末端ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、大阪有機化学社製「BAC−45」)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the urethane (meth) acrylate excluding the component A include polyether urethane (meth) acrylate (for example, "UV-3700B" and "UV-6100B" manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Co., Ltd.) and polyester urethane (meth) acrylic (for example,). "UV-2000B", "UV-3000B", "UV-7000B" manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Co., Ltd., "KHP-11", "KHP-17" manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd.), non-aromatic polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate ( For example, "Art Resin UN-9200A" manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd.), acrylic (meth) urethane acrylate, 1,2-polybutadiene terminal urethane (meth) acrylate (for example, "TE-2000" manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., "TEA-" 1000 "), hydrogenated 1,2-polybutadiene-terminated urethane (meth) acrylate (eg," TEAI-1000 "manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), 1,4-polybutadiene-terminated urethane (meth) acrylate (eg, Osaka Organic Chemicals) The company's "BAC-45") and the like can be mentioned.
A成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体は、重量平均分子量が1,000〜50,000であり、硬化した粘着剤の柔軟性の観点からは、3,000〜45,000が好ましく、5,000〜20,000がより好ましい。また、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、低温時の柔軟性の維持・向上の観点から、10℃以下が好ましく、0℃以下がより好ましく、−10℃以下が更に好ましい。他の成分と配合する場合における取扱い易さを確保する観点からは、50℃で液状を示すことが好ましく、20℃で液状を示すことがより好ましく、0℃で液状を示すことが更に好ましい。 The (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding the component A has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 50,000, and is preferably 3,000 to 45,000 from the viewpoint of the flexibility of the cured pressure-sensitive adhesive. , 5,000 to 20,000 are more preferred. The glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 10 ° C. or lower, more preferably 0 ° C. or lower, and even more preferably −10 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of maintaining / improving flexibility at low temperatures. From the viewpoint of ensuring ease of handling when blended with other components, it is preferable to show a liquid at 50 ° C, more preferably to show a liquid at 20 ° C, and even more preferably to show a liquid at 0 ° C.
(多官能(メタ)アクリレート)
2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートとしては、1,6−ヘキサジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、2,2−ビス(4−(メタ)アクリロキシジエトキシフェニル)プロパン、又は2,2−ビス(4−(メタ)アクリロキシテトラエトキシフェニル)プロパン等の2官能(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス[(メタ)アクリロイキシエチル]イソシアヌレート等の3官能(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、又はペンタエリスリトールエトキシテトラ(メタ)アクリレート等の4官能以上の(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。(Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate)
Examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups include 1,6-hexadiol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, and dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate. , Polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxidiethoxyphenyl) propane, or 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloxitetraethoxyphenyl) propane, etc. 2 Functional (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trifunctional (meth) acrylate such as tris [(meth) acryloixethyl] isocyanurate, dimethylolpropanetetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) ) Acrylate, or tetrafunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate such as pentaerythritol ethoxytetra (meth) acrylate can be mentioned.
多官能(メタ)アクリレートの分子量は1,000未満である。多官能(メタ)アクリレートの配合割合は、A成分による酸素阻害の抑制効果を発揮させる観点から、A成分(若しくは、A成分とA成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体との合計)100質量部に対して10質量部以下が好ましく、5質量部以下がより好ましく、2質量部以下が最も好ましい。高温条件下における十分な凝集力を確保する観点からは、100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上が好ましく、0.05質量部以上がより好ましく、0.1質量部以上が最も好ましい。 The molecular weight of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is less than 1,000. The blending ratio of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is the component A (or the total of the component A and the (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding the component A) from the viewpoint of exerting the effect of suppressing oxygen inhibition by the component A. It is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 2 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass. From the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient cohesive force under high temperature conditions, 0.01 part by mass or more is preferable, 0.05 part by mass or more is more preferable, and 0.1 part by mass or more is most preferable.
アミド基を有するビニル系化合物、N−ビニル化合物を用いた場合、粘着剤の凝集力をより向上させ、粘着性をより向上させることができる。本発明においては、アミド基を有するビニル系化合物、N−ビニル化合物は、反応性の点や、酸素阻害が生じにくい点から好ましい。 When a vinyl compound having an amide group or an N-vinyl compound is used, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be further improved and the adhesiveness can be further improved. In the present invention, vinyl compounds and N-vinyl compounds having an amide group are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity and the fact that oxygen inhibition is unlikely to occur.
(アミド基を有するビニル系化合物)
アミド基を有するビニル系化合物としては、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、N−ビニル−2−カプロラクタム等のN−ビニル環状アミド;N,N−ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリルロイルモルフォリン等のアクリルアミド類が挙げられる。硬化性、物性及び安全性のバランスが良い点から、アクリロイルモルホリンが好ましい。(Vinyl compound having an amide group)
Examples of the vinyl compound having an amide group include N-vinyl cyclic amides such as N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-vinyl-2-caprolactam; N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide and N- (2-hydroxyethyl). ) Acrylamides such as (meth) acrylic loylmorpholine and the like. Acryloyl morpholine is preferable because it has a good balance of curability, physical properties and safety.
(N−ビニル化合物)
N−ビニル化合物としては、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、及びN−ビニルアセトアミド等が挙げられる。硬化性及び物性のバランスが良い点からN−ビニルピロリドンが好ましい。(N-vinyl compound)
Examples of the N-vinyl compound include N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylacetamide and the like. N-vinylpyrrolidone is preferable because it has a good balance between curability and physical properties.
(シランカップリング剤)
シランカップリング剤は接着性付与剤として作用する。シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシ基含有シラン類;γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−(β−アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノ基含有シラン類;N−(1,3−ジメチルブチリデン)−3−(トリエトキシシリル)−1−プロパンアミン等のケチミン型シラン類;γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプト基含有シラン類;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のビニル型不飽和基含有シラン類;γ−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の塩素原子含有シラン類;γ−イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート含有シラン類;デシルトリメトキシシラン等のアルキルシラン類;フェニルトリメトキシシラン等のフェニル基含有シラン類等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、アミノ基含有シラン類と上記のシラン類を含むエポキシ基含有化合物、イソシアネート基含有化合物、(メタ)アクリロイル基含有化合物とを反応させて、アミノ基を変性した変性アミノ基含有シラン類を用いてもよい。(Silane coupling agent)
The silane coupling agent acts as an adhesive imparting agent. Examples of the silane coupling agent include epoxy group-containing silanes such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N. Amino group-containing silanes such as-(β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane; ketimine such as N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) -3- (triethoxysilyl) -1-propaneamine Type silanes; mercapto group-containing silanes such as γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; vinyl unsaturated group-containing silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane Chlorine atom-containing silanes such as γ-isocyanide propyltriethoxysilane and the like; alkylsilanes such as decyltrimethoxysilane; phenyl group-containing silanes such as phenyltrimethoxysilane and the like. It is not limited to. Further, a modified amino group-containing silane in which an amino group is modified by reacting an amino group-containing silane with an epoxy group-containing compound containing the above silanes, an isocyanate group-containing compound, or a (meth) acryloyl group-containing compound is used. You may.
(アミノ基含有シラン類)
アミノ基含有シラン類はシラノール縮合触媒として作用する。また、ケチミン型シラン類は水分の存在下でアミノ基含有シラン類を生成し、シラノール縮合触媒として作用する。したがって、アミノ基含有シラン類やケチミン型シラン類以外のシランカップリング剤を用いることが好ましい。また、アミノ基含有シラン類やケチミン型シラン類を用いる場合、それらの種類及び/又は使用量は、本発明の目的や効果が達成される範囲内で調整される。(Amino group-containing silanes)
Amino group-containing silanes act as silanol condensation catalysts. In addition, ketimine-type silanes generate amino group-containing silanes in the presence of water and act as a silanol condensation catalyst. Therefore, it is preferable to use a silane coupling agent other than amino group-containing silanes and ketimine-type silanes. When amino group-containing silanes and ketimine-type silanes are used, their types and / or amounts used are adjusted within the range in which the object and effect of the present invention are achieved.
(光アミノシラン発生化合物)
アミノ基含有シラン類やケチミン型シラン類は本発明において使用が制限される場合がある。しかし、接着性付与剤としてアミノ基含有シラン類やケチミン型シラン類を用いることが望ましい場合には、光照射前にはアミノ基を有する化合物を発生せず、光照射によりアミノ基含有シラン類を発生する化合物(以下、光アミノシラン発生化合物とも称する)を用いることができる。光アミノシラン発生化合物としては、WO2015/088021号公報記載の光官能基が、o−ニトロベンジル基、p−ニトロベンジル基、オキシム残基、ベンジル基、及びベンゾイル基や置換されたこれらの基等である化合物が挙げられる。光官能基がo−ニトロベンジル基である光アミノシラン発生化合物としては、2−ニトロベンジル−N−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]カルバメイト、2−ニトロベンジル−N−[3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル]カルバメイト、3,4−ジメトキシ−2−ニトロベンジル−N−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]カルバメイト等が挙げられる。光官能基がp−ニトロベンジル基である光アミノシラン発生化合物としては、4−ニトロベンジル−N−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]カルバメイト等が挙げられる。光官能基がベンジル基である光アミノシラン発生化合物としては、1−(3,5−ジメトキシフェニル)−1−メチルエチル−N−[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]カルバメイト等が挙げられる。光官能基がオキシム残基である光アミノシラン発生化合物としては、ベンゾフェノンO−{[3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]}オキシム等が挙げられる。(Optical aminosilane generating compound)
The use of amino group-containing silanes and ketimine-type silanes may be restricted in the present invention. However, when it is desirable to use amino group-containing silanes or ketimine-type silanes as an adhesive-imparting agent, a compound having an amino group is not generated before light irradiation, and amino group-containing silanes are obtained by light irradiation. A compound that generates (hereinafter, also referred to as a photoaminosilane generating compound) can be used. As the photoaminosilane-generating compound, the photofunctional group described in WO2015 / 088021 is an o-nitrobenzyl group, a p-nitrobenzyl group, an oxime residue, a benzyl group, a benzoyl group, a substituted group thereof, or the like. Some compounds are mentioned. Examples of the photoaminosilane generating compound in which the photofunctional group is an o-nitrobenzyl group include 2-nitrobenzyl-N- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] carbamate and 2-nitrobenzyl-N- [3- (triethoxy). Examples thereof include silyl) propyl] carbamate and 3,4-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl-N- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] carbamate. Examples of the photoaminosilane generating compound in which the photofunctional group is a p-nitrobenzyl group include 4-nitrobenzyl-N- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] carbamate. Examples of the photoaminosilane generating compound in which the photofunctional group is a benzyl group include 1- (3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl-N- [3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl] carbamate. Examples of the photoaminosilane-generating compound in which the photofunctional group is an oxime residue include benzophenone O-{[3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl]} oxime.
シランカップリング剤の配合割合は特に制限はないが、組成物中に0.01〜20質量%が好ましく、0.025〜10質量%がより好ましい。これらシランカップリング剤は単独で用いることも、2種以上を併用することもできる。 The blending ratio of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.025 to 10% by mass in the composition. These silane coupling agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(水分吸収剤)
水分吸収剤としては、前述したシランカップリング剤やシリケートを用いることが好ましい。シリケートとしては、特に限定されず、例えば、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラアルコキシシラン等、及びその部分加水分解縮合物が挙げられる。(Water absorbent)
As the water absorbent, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned silane coupling agent or silicate. The silicate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tetramethoxysilane, tetraalkoxysilane, and a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof.
(縮合反応促進触媒)
光塩基発生剤を除く他の架橋性ケイ素基の縮合反応促進触媒としては、公知の硬化触媒を広く用いることができ、特に制限はないが、例えば、有機金属化合物、アミン類、脂肪酸、有機酸性リン酸エステル化合物等が挙げられ、特にシラノール縮合触媒を用いることが好ましい。シラノール縮合触媒としては、例えば、有機錫化合物;ジアルキルスズオキサイド;ジブチル錫オキサイドとフタル酸エステルとの反応物等;チタン酸エステル類;有機アルミニウム化合物類;チタンテトラアセチルアセトナート等のキレート化合物類;有機酸ビスマス等が挙げられる。これらの硬化触媒を用いる場合、光照射によらず架橋性ケイ素基の縮合反応が進行する場合があるため、本発明の目的や効果を達成できる範囲内で用いることが好ましい。(Condensation reaction acceleration catalyst)
As a catalyst for promoting the condensation reaction of other crosslinkable silicon groups other than the photobase generator, a known curing catalyst can be widely used, and there is no particular limitation, but for example, organic metal compounds, amines, fatty acids, organic acidity. Examples thereof include phosphoric acid ester compounds, and it is particularly preferable to use a silanol condensation catalyst. Examples of the silanol condensation catalyst include organic tin compounds; dialkyl tin oxides; reactants of dibutyl tin oxide and phthalates; titanic acid esters; organoaluminum compounds; chelate compounds such as titanium tetraacetylacetonate; Examples include bismuth organic acid. When these curing catalysts are used, the condensation reaction of the crosslinkable silicon group may proceed regardless of light irradiation, and therefore it is preferable to use them within a range in which the object and effect of the present invention can be achieved.
(光増感剤)
光増感剤としては、225−310kJ/molの三重項エネルギーを有するカルボニル化合物が好ましく、例えば、イソプロピルチオキサントン等のチオキサントンとその誘導体、9,10−ジブトキシアントラセン等のジアルコキシアントラセン誘導体、2−ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル等のベンゾフェノンとその誘導体、3−アシルクマリン、3,3’−カルボニルビスクマリン等のクマリン誘導体等が挙げられ、チオキサントンとその誘導体及びクマリン誘導体が好ましく、チオキサントンとその誘導体、ベンゾフェノンとその誘導体、及びクマリン誘導体がより好ましい。(Photosensitizer)
As the photosensitizer, a carbonyl compound having a triplet energy of 225-310 kJ / mol is preferable, for example, thioxanthone and its derivative such as isopropylthioxanthone, a dialkoxyanthracene derivative such as 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-. Examples thereof include benzophenone and its derivatives such as methyl benzoylbenzoate, coumarin derivatives such as 3-acylcoumarin and 3,3′-carbonylbiscoumarin, and thioxanthone and its derivatives and coumarin derivatives are preferable, and thioxanthone and its derivatives and benzophenone and the like. The derivative and the carbonyl derivative are more preferable.
光増感剤の配合割合は特に制限はないが、組成物中に0.01〜5質量%が好ましく、0.025〜2質量%がより好ましい。これら光増感剤は単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The blending ratio of the photosensitizer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.025 to 2% by mass in the composition. These photosensitizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(光重合促進剤)
光重合開始剤による硬化反応を促進させる目的で光重合促進剤を開始剤と併用することができる。光重合促進剤としては、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、2−ジメチルアミノエタノール等の第3級アミン類;トリフェニルホスフィン等のアリールホスフィン類、トリフェニルホスフィンオキシド等のアリールホスフィンオキシド類、トリフェニルホスファイト等のアリールホスファイト類、トリフェニルホスフェート等のアリールホスフェート類等を含むホスフィン類(アリール基は置換を有することもできる。);β−チオグリコールで代表されるチオール類等を挙げることができる。好ましいホスフィン類は三官能性ホスフィン誘導体であり、トリアリールホスフィンがより好ましく、トリフェニルホスフィンが最も好ましい。(Photopolymerization accelerator)
A photopolymerization accelerator can be used in combination with the initiator for the purpose of accelerating the curing reaction by the photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerization accelerator include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, triethanolamine and 2-dimethylaminoethanol; arylphosphines such as triphenylphosphine, arylphosphine oxides such as triphenylphosphine oxide, and triphenylphosphine. Aryl phosphates such as, phosphines including aryl phosphates such as triphenyl phosphate (aryl groups may have substitutions); thiols typified by β-thioglycol and the like can be mentioned. Preferred phosphines are trifunctional phosphine derivatives, more preferably triarylphosphine and most preferably triphenylphosphine.
(フィラー)
フィラーとしては樹脂フィラー(樹脂微粉末)や無機フィラー、及び機能性フィラーを用いることができる。フィラーに、シランカップリング剤、チタンキレート剤、アルミカップリング剤、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、ロジン等で表面処理を施してもよい。樹脂フィラーとしては、有機樹脂等からなる粒子状のフィラーを用いることができる。例えば、樹脂フィラーとして、ポリアクリル酸エチル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂系、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂等の有機質微粒子を用いることができる。なお、液晶表示装置の周辺部等の遮光性が要求される用途に用いる場合は、樹脂フィラーが黒色の樹脂フィラーを含んでいてもよい。長波長のLEDランプ等を用いた場合においても良好な深部硬化性を得ることができ、優れた遮光性と深部硬化性とを達成できる。(Filler)
As the filler, a resin filler (resin fine powder), an inorganic filler, and a functional filler can be used. The filler may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, a titanium chelating agent, an aluminum coupling agent, a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, rosin or the like. As the resin filler, a particulate filler made of an organic resin or the like can be used. For example, as the resin filler, organic fine particles such as ethyl polyacrylate resin, polyurethane resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, urea resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, phenol resin, acrylic resin, and styrene resin can be used. When used in applications where light-shielding properties are required, such as in the peripheral portion of a liquid crystal display device, the resin filler may contain a black resin filler. Even when a long-wavelength LED lamp or the like is used, good deep curability can be obtained, and excellent light-shielding property and deep curability can be achieved.
無機フィラーとしては、例えば、タルク、クレー、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、無水ケイ素、含水ケイ素、ケイ酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、チタンブラック、カーボンブラック等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic filler include talc, clay, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicon dioxide, hydrous silicon, calcium silicate, titanium dioxide, titanium black, carbon black and the like.
機能性フィラーとしては、例えば、特開2013−14734、特開2017−2267、特表2011−508012等に記載の導電性フィラー;特開2016−199668等に記載の断熱性や軽量性等に優れる中空粒子;特開2016−199669等に記載の遮音性、及び制振性等に優れるコアシェル粒子;特開2016−199670等に記載のガスバリア等に優れる層状ケイ酸塩;特開2016−199671等に記載の光反射性フィラー;特開2016−199750等に記載の電磁波遮蔽材等を用いることができる。 Examples of the functional filler include conductive fillers described in JP-A-2013-14734, JP-A-2017-2267, JP-A-2011-50801, etc .; and excellent in heat insulating properties, lightness and the like described in JP-A-2016-199668, etc. Hollow particles; core-shell particles having excellent sound insulation and vibration damping properties described in JP-A-2016-199669 and the like; layered silicates having excellent gas barriers and the like described in JP-A-2016-199670; The light-reflecting filler described; the electromagnetic wave shielding material described in JP-A-2016-199750 and the like can be used.
(希釈剤)
本発明では、引火点(開放式)が50℃以上の溶剤を希釈剤とする。希釈剤を含有することにより、粘度等の物性を調整できる。希釈剤としては、様々な希釈剤を用いることができる。希釈剤としては、例えば、ノルマルパラフィン、イソパラフィン等の飽和炭化水素系溶剤、リニアレンダイマー(出光興産株式会社商品名)等のα−オレフィン誘導体、芳香族炭化水素系溶剤、アルコール系溶剤、エステル系溶剤、クエン酸アセチルトリエチル等のクエン酸エステル系溶剤、ケトン系溶剤等の各種溶剤が挙げられる。(Diluent)
In the present invention, a solvent having a flash point (open type) of 50 ° C. or higher is used as the diluent. By containing a diluent, physical properties such as viscosity can be adjusted. As the diluent, various diluents can be used. Examples of the diluent include saturated hydrocarbon solvents such as normal paraffin and isoparaffin, α-olefin derivatives such as linearene dimer (trade name of Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, alcohol solvents, and ester solvents. Examples thereof include a solvent, a citrate ester solvent such as acetyltriethyl citrate, and various solvents such as a ketone solvent.
得られる組成物の安全性を考慮する場合、組成物の引火点が高い方が望ましく、組成物からの揮発物質が少ない方が好ましい。したがって、希釈剤の引火点は60℃以上が好ましく、70℃以上がより好ましい。しかし、一般的に引火点が高い希釈剤は組成物に対する希釈効果が低くなる傾向があるので、引火点が250℃以下である希釈剤を用いることが好ましい。なお、2種類以上の希釈剤を混合する場合、混合液の引火点が上記の引火点である。 When considering the safety of the obtained composition, it is desirable that the composition has a high flash point, and it is preferable that the amount of volatile substances from the composition is small. Therefore, the flash point of the diluent is preferably 60 ° C. or higher, more preferably 70 ° C. or higher. However, in general, a diluent having a high flash point tends to have a low diluting effect on the composition, so it is preferable to use a diluent having a flash point of 250 ° C. or lower. When two or more kinds of diluents are mixed, the flash point of the mixed solution is the flash point described above.
組成物の安全性、希釈効果の双方を考慮する場合、希釈剤としては、飽和炭化水素系溶剤が好ましく、ノルマルパラフィン、イソパラフィンがより好ましい。ノルマルパラフィン、イソパラフィンの炭素数は10〜16であることが好ましい。 When both the safety of the composition and the diluting effect are taken into consideration, the saturated hydrocarbon solvent is preferable as the diluent, and normal paraffin and isoparaffin are more preferable. The carbon number of normal paraffin and isoparaffin is preferably 10 to 16.
希釈剤の配合割合は、A成分100質量部、若しくはA成分及びA成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体100質量部に対して、0〜50質量部の範囲で配合することが好ましく、0.1〜30質量部の範囲で配合することがより好ましく、0.1〜15質量部の範囲で配合することが更に好ましい。希釈剤は単独で用いることも、2種以上を併用することもできる。 The mixing ratio of the diluent is preferably in the range of 0 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the A component or 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding the A component and the A component. , More preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and even more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 15 parts by mass. The diluent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
組成物全体に対して液状媒体(揮発性溶剤、水)の含有量が5重量%以下であることが好ましく、3重量%以下がより好ましく、1重量%以下であることが更に好ましく、液状媒体を実質的に含有しない組成(すなわち、実質的に無溶剤の組成)が最も好ましい。ここで液状媒体を「実質的に含有しない」とは、組成物が液状媒体を全く含有しないか、あるいはその含有量が組成物の0.1質量%以下であることをいう。ここでは、引火点が50℃以下の溶剤を揮発性溶剤とする。なお、例えば、液状媒体を含む形態の組成物では、支持体に付与した組成物を乾燥させた後に活性エネルギー線を照射することが好ましい。 The content of the liquid medium (volatile solvent, water) with respect to the entire composition is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less, still more preferably 1% by weight or less, and the liquid medium. A composition substantially free of (that is, a composition substantially solvent-free) is most preferable. Here, "substantially free of liquid medium" means that the composition does not contain any liquid medium, or the content thereof is 0.1% by mass or less of the composition. Here, a solvent having a flash point of 50 ° C. or lower is used as a volatile solvent. For example, in the form of a composition containing a liquid medium, it is preferable to irradiate the composition with active energy rays after drying the composition applied to the support.
(重合禁止剤)
重合禁止剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ヒンダードフェノール及びヒンダードアミン等のラジカル捕捉剤、リン系第二次酸化劣化防止剤、ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン、硫黄、t−ブチルカテコール、三ヨウ化カリウム、N−ニトロソフェニルヒドロキシアミンアルミニウム塩等が挙げられる。重合禁止剤は、単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。(Polymerization inhibitor)
The polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, but for example, a radical scavenger such as hindered phenol and hindered amine, a phosphorus-based secondary oxidative deterioration inhibitor, diethylhydroxylamine, sulfur, t-butylcatechol, potassium triiodide, and the like. Examples thereof include N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine aluminum salt. The polymerization inhibitor may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(固体ポリマー)
固体ポリマーとしては20℃において固体のポリマーを用いることができる。固体ポリマーとしては、各種モノマーの中から、その1種を単独で重合したホモポリマー、又は2種以上を共重合したコポリマー(ランダムポリマー又はブロックポリマー)が挙げられる。(Solid polymer)
As the solid polymer, a solid polymer at 20 ° C. can be used. Examples of the solid polymer include a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing one of the various monomers alone, and a copolymer (random polymer or block polymer) obtained by copolymerizing two or more of them.
コポリマーとしては、ガラス転移温度が0℃以上、好ましくは30℃以上の硬質ポリマーブロックAと、ガラス転移温度が0℃未満、好ましくは−10℃以下の軟質ポリマーブロックBとのブロックポリマーを用いることが好ましい。 As the copolymer, a block polymer having a hard polymer block A having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or higher, preferably 30 ° C. or higher and a soft polymer block B having a glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C., preferably -10 ° C. or lower is used. Is preferable.
係る硬質ポリマーブロックAと軟質ポリマーブロックBとのブロックポリマーとしては、スチレン系ポリマーブロックAと共役ジエン系ポリマー又はその水素添加物からなるポリマーブロックBとからなる非アクリル系ブロック共重合体が挙げられる。具体的には、スチレンとブタジエンやイソプレン等の共役ジエンとのブロック共重合体、若しくはその水素添加物が挙げられる。 Examples of the block polymer of the hard polymer block A and the soft polymer block B include a non-acrylic block copolymer composed of a styrene-based polymer block A and a conjugated diene-based polymer or a polymer block B composed of a hydrogenated product thereof. .. Specific examples thereof include block copolymers of styrene and conjugated diene such as butadiene and isoprene, or hydrogenated products thereof.
また、ブロックポリマーとしては、スチレン又はその誘導体、メタクリル酸メチル等の硬質ポリマーブロックAと、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル等のアクリル系ポリマーブロックBとからなる特開2003−277521号公報記載のアクリル系ブロック共重合体が特に好ましい。 The block polymer is described in JP-A-2003-277521, which comprises a hard polymer block A such as styrene or a derivative thereof and methyl methacrylate and an acrylic polymer block B such as butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Acrylic block copolymer is particularly preferable.
アクリル系ブロック共重合体としては、溶解性、接着性、及び透明性の観点から、ポリメチルメタクリレート−ポリn−ブチルアクリレート−ポリメチルメタクリレートのトリブロックコポリマーが好ましい。 As the acrylic block copolymer, a triblock copolymer of polymethylmethacrylate-polyn-butylacrylate-polymethylmethacrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility, adhesiveness, and transparency.
(光硬化性粘着剤組成物を用いた接着方法)
本発明の接着方法は、粘着シートや粘着テープ等の粘着製品の製造方法ではなく、光照射により粘着剤となる原料を被着体に直接塗布し、被着体上に粘着剤を生成させ、これに他方の被着体を接着する方法である。すなわち、本発明の接着方法においては、光硬化性粘着剤組成物をテープ等の形体に成形してから用いることはなく、一方の被着体に直接塗布してそのまま他方の被着体への接着に用いる(つまり、他方の被着体は剥離ライナー等のようなフィルム等ではなく、実際に一方の被着体に接着される被着体である。)。(Adhesion method using a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition)
The adhesive method of the present invention is not a method for manufacturing an adhesive product such as an adhesive sheet or an adhesive tape, but a raw material as an adhesive is directly applied to an adherend by light irradiation to generate an adhesive on the adherend. This is a method of adhering the other adherend to this. That is, in the bonding method of the present invention, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is not used after being formed into a shape such as a tape, but is directly applied to one adherend and directly applied to the other adherend. It is used for adhesion (that is, the other adherend is not a film or the like such as a release liner, but an adherend that is actually adhered to one adherend).
そして、本発明の接着方法の用途としては、電子・電気部品等の接着に用いることができ、特に電子部品の接着に適している。ここで、本発明において「現場施工用」とは、電子部品等を製造する現場において光硬化性粘着剤組成物をそのまま貼り合せのために用いることを指す。すなわち、本発明においては、粘着剤をテープ等の形状に加工して成型体を作製し、加工場所と異なる場所において当該成型体を用いるのではなく、本発明の光硬化性粘着剤組成物を一方の被着体にそのまま塗布し、その状態で(若しくはその現場で)他方の被着体に一方の被着体を貼り付ける用途を指す。 The bonding method of the present invention can be used for bonding electronic / electrical parts and the like, and is particularly suitable for bonding electronic parts. Here, in the present invention, "for on-site construction" means that the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is used as it is for bonding at a site where electronic parts and the like are manufactured. That is, in the present invention, the adhesive is processed into a shape such as a tape to prepare a molded body, and the molded body is not used in a place different from the processing place, but the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is used. It refers to the application of applying as it is to one adherend and attaching one adherend to the other adherend in that state (or at the site).
(光硬化性粘着剤組成物の製造方法)
光硬化性粘着剤組成物を製造する方法は特に制限はなく、例えば、A成分、及びC成分を所定量配合し、また、必要に応じてB成分及び/又は他の配合物質を配合し、脱気攪拌することにより製造できる。各成分及び他の配合物質の配合順は特に制限はなく、適宜決定できる。(Manufacturing method of photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition)
The method for producing the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and for example, a predetermined amount of component A and component C is blended, and if necessary, component B and / or other blended substances are blended. It can be manufactured by degassing and stirring. The blending order of each component and other compounding substances is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined.
本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、必要に応じて1液型とすることもできるし、2液型とすることもできるが、特に1液型として好適に用いることができる。本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物は光照射により粘着性を発揮して硬化する組成物であって、常温(例えば、23℃)、空気中で硬化可能であり、常温光硬化型硬化性粘着剤として好適に用いられるが、必要に応じて、適宜、加熱により硬化を促進させてもよい。 The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention may be a one-component type or a two-component type, if necessary, but is particularly preferably used as a one-component type. The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention is a composition that exhibits adhesiveness and is cured by light irradiation, and can be cured at room temperature (for example, 23 ° C.) in air, and is photocurable at room temperature. It is preferably used as a sex adhesive, but if necessary, curing may be accelerated by heating as appropriate.
本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、光照射されると粘着性を発揮して硬化する。この硬化により粘着剤を得ることができる。また、本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物を用い、電子回路、電子部品、建材、自動車等の様々な粘着剤含有製品を製造できる。 The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention exhibits adhesiveness and cures when irradiated with light. A pressure-sensitive adhesive can be obtained by this curing. Further, by using the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention, various pressure-sensitive adhesive-containing products such as electronic circuits, electronic parts, building materials, and automobiles can be manufactured.
本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物に対し、光を照射する条件としては特に制限はないが、硬化時に活性エネルギー線を照射する場合、活性エネルギー線としては、紫外線、可視光線による硬化が利用できる。なお、紫外線には、g線(波長436nm)、h線(波長405nm)、i線(波長365nm)等も含まれる。活性エネルギー線源としては、特に限定されないが、用いる光開始剤の反応波長に応じ、適宜、選択できる。例えば、光源としては、メタルハライドランプ、ハイパワーメタルハライドランプ(インジウム等を含有する)、無電極ランプ(フュージョンランプ)、低圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、超高圧水銀ランプ、水銀−キセノンランプ、アルゴンレーザー、キセノンランプ、キセノンフラッシュランプ、LED等が挙げられる。 The conditions for irradiating the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention with light are not particularly limited, but when the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is irradiated with active energy rays during curing, the active energy rays may be cured by ultraviolet rays or visible light. Available. The ultraviolet rays also include g-ray (wavelength 436 nm), h-line (wavelength 405 nm), i-line (wavelength 365 nm) and the like. The active energy radiation source is not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected depending on the reaction wavelength of the photoinitiator to be used. For example, as a light source, a metal halide lamp, a high power metal halide lamp (containing indium, etc.), an electrodeless lamp (fusion lamp), a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a mercury-xenon lamp, an argon laser, etc. Examples thereof include xenon lamps, xenon flash lamps, and LEDs.
これらの光源は、各々放射波長、及びエネルギー分布が異なる。したがって、これらの光源は光開始剤の反応波長等に応じて選択することが好ましい。また、活性エネルギー線を間欠的に照射できるキセノン−フラッシュランプやLEDは、被着体への熱の影響を最小限に抑えることができることから好ましい。特に、低消費電力で長寿命等のメリットを有するUV−LEDは、他の紫外線ランプに比べて放射熱が低く、サイズが小さく光照射装置の設計の自由度が高いことからより好ましい。UV−LEDの発光波長としては、光重合開始剤との組み合わせに応じて選択できるが、280nm以上450nm以下が好ましく、300nm以上450nm以下がより好ましく、350nm以上450nm以下が更に好ましい。また、LEDは前述したメリットを有し、また、互いに発光波長の異なる複数のLEDを組合わせることもできることから、光源としてはUV−LEDが最も好ましい。 Each of these light sources has a different radiation wavelength and energy distribution. Therefore, it is preferable to select these light sources according to the reaction wavelength of the photoinitiator and the like. Further, a xenon-flash lamp or LED capable of intermittently irradiating active energy rays is preferable because the influence of heat on the adherend can be minimized. In particular, UV-LEDs, which have advantages such as low power consumption and long life, are more preferable because they have lower radiant heat than other ultraviolet lamps, are small in size, and have a high degree of freedom in designing a light irradiation device. The emission wavelength of the UV-LED can be selected depending on the combination with the photopolymerization initiator, but is preferably 280 nm or more and 450 nm or less, more preferably 300 nm or more and 450 nm or less, and further preferably 350 nm or more and 450 nm or less. Further, the LED has the above-mentioned merits, and since a plurality of LEDs having different emission wavelengths can be combined with each other, the UV-LED is the most preferable as the light source.
照射エネルギーとしては、例えば紫外線の場合、10〜20,000mJ/cm2が好ましく、20〜10,000mJ/cm2がより好ましく、50〜5,000mJ/cm2が更に好ましい。10mJ/cm2未満では硬化性が不十分となる場合があり、20,000mJ/cm2より大きいと、必要以上に光照射しても時間とコストが無駄になり、基材を傷めてしまう場合がある。As the irradiation energy, for example, in the case of ultraviolet rays, 10 to 20,000 mJ / cm 2 is preferable, 20 to 10,000 mJ / cm 2 is more preferable, and 50 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 is further preferable. If it is less than 10 mJ / cm 2 , the curability may be insufficient, and if it is larger than 20,000 mJ / cm 2 , time and cost will be wasted even if the light is irradiated more than necessary, and the base material will be damaged. There is.
本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物の被着体への塗布方法は特に制限はないが、スクリーン印刷、ステンシル印刷、ロール印刷、ディスペンサー塗布、スピンコート等の塗布方法が好適に用いられる。 The method for applying the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention to an adherend is not particularly limited, but application methods such as screen printing, stencil printing, roll printing, dispenser coating, and spin coating are preferably used.
また、光硬化性粘着剤組成物の被着体への塗布及び光照射の時期に制限はない。例えば、光硬化性粘着剤組成物に光を照射させた後、被着体と接合し、製品(すなわち、接着体)を製造できる。また、光硬化性粘着剤組成物を被着体に塗布し、光を照射することにより光硬化性粘着剤組成物を硬化させて製品を製造できる。 Further, there is no limitation on the timing of application of the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the adherend and light irradiation. For example, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is irradiated with light and then bonded to an adherend to produce a product (that is, an adhesive). Further, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be applied to an adherend and irradiated with light to cure the photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to produce a product.
また、例えば、被着体同士を貼り合わせる場合、少なくとも一方の被着体に本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物を塗布する(塗布工程)。塗布工程においては、一方の被着体に光硬化性粘着剤組成物を塗布しても、又は双方の被着体のそれぞれに光硬化性粘着剤組成物を塗布してもよい。なお、塗布工程を簡略化する観点からは、一方の被着体のみに光硬化性粘着剤組成物を塗布することができる。次に、この光硬化性粘着剤組成物に光を照射する(光照射工程)。光照射により光硬化性粘着剤組成物が粘着性を発揮する。続いて、光照射後、一方の被着体に塗布され、光が照射された光硬化性粘着剤組成物に他方の被着体を接触させる。すなわち、一方の被着体に塗布された光硬化性粘着剤組成物を他方の被着体で挟むことで、一方の被着体に他方の被着体が貼り合わされる(貼り合せ工程)。そして、一方の被着体に他方の被着体を接着させる(接着工程)。これにより、被着体同士が接着された製品(すなわち、接着体)が製造される。ただし、他方の被着体としては、粘着面の保護用シート等の保護部材を除く。これは、本発明の接着方法に用いる光硬化性粘着剤組成物が現場施工用に好適であり、一方の被着体と他方の被着体とが光硬化性粘着剤組成物で直接、接着されるからである。 Further, for example, when the adherends are bonded to each other, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention is applied to at least one adherend (coating step). In the coating step, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be applied to one of the adherends, or the photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be applied to each of both adherends. From the viewpoint of simplifying the coating process, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be applied to only one of the adherends. Next, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is irradiated with light (light irradiation step). The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition exhibits adhesiveness when irradiated with light. Subsequently, after light irradiation, the other adherend is brought into contact with the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which is applied to one adherend and irradiated with light. That is, by sandwiching the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applied to one adherend between the other adherends, the other adherend is bonded to one adherend (bonding step). Then, the other adherend is adhered to one adherend (adhesion step). As a result, a product (that is, an adhesive body) in which the adherends are adhered to each other is manufactured. However, as the other adherend, a protective member such as a protective sheet for the adhesive surface is excluded. This is because the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition used in the bonding method of the present invention is suitable for on-site construction, and one adherend and the other adherend are directly bonded by the photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Because it is done.
本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、作業性に優れた速硬化型の組成物であり、その硬化物を粘着剤として好適に用いることができる。 The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention is a fast-curing composition having excellent workability, and the cured product can be suitably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
(実施の形態の効果)
本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、光照射前は液状のため被着体に直接塗布でき、形状が複雑な被着体に対しても容易に塗布できる。そして、光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、外気から遮断しなくても(酸素存在下であっても)、光照射によりすばやく粘着性を発揮する。したがって、本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物によれば、一方の被着体に光硬化性粘着剤組成物を塗布、光照射した後、粘着性を発揮した光硬化性粘着剤組成物に他方の被着体を貼り合わせることができるので、被着体が紫外光等の光を透過しない場合であっても、複数の被着体同士を容易に貼り合わせることができる。(Effect of embodiment)
Since the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention is liquid before light irradiation, it can be applied directly to an adherend, and can be easily applied to an adherend having a complicated shape. Then, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition quickly exhibits adhesiveness by light irradiation without blocking from the outside air (even in the presence of oxygen). Therefore, according to the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention, the photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition exhibits adhesiveness after the photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to one of the adherends and irradiated with light. Since the other adherend can be attached to the sheet, a plurality of adherends can be easily attached to each other even when the adherend does not transmit light such as ultraviolet light.
すなわち、本発明に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物は、活性エネルギー線未照射時は硬化せず、外気から遮断せずに酸素存在下であっても(すなわち、フィルム等で覆わなくても)活性エネルギー線照射により硬化する組成物であって、活性エネルギー線照射後の立ち上がり粘着性に優れた速硬化性を有する組成物である。したがって、光照射後に所定の貼り合わせ可能時間を確保できる。更に、本発明では光源としてUV−LEDを用いることができ、この場合、被着体に対するダメージを軽減できる。 That is, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention does not cure when not irradiated with active energy rays, and even in the presence of oxygen without blocking from the outside air (that is, even if it is not covered with a film or the like). It is a composition that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays, and has a fast-curing property having excellent rising adhesiveness after irradiation with active energy rays. Therefore, it is possible to secure a predetermined bonding time after light irradiation. Further, in the present invention, a UV-LED can be used as a light source, and in this case, damage to the adherend can be reduced.
以下に実施例を挙げて更に具体的に説明する。なお、これらの実施例は例示であり、限定的に解釈されるべきでないことはいうまでもない。 An embodiment will be described below in more detail. Needless to say, these examples are examples and should not be construed in a limited manner.
(合成例1:C12MAcの合成)
C12、13混合アルコールグリシジルエーテルとアクリル酸とを1mol:2molの比率で、特開2013−82895号公報の実施例1に準じて合成した。過剰のアクリル酸を除去して、2−ヒドロキシ−3−アクリロイルオキシプロピル基を有するC12−13混合アルコールのエーテル(CnH2nOCH2CH(OH)CH2OC(=O)CH=CH2;n=12、13)を主成分とした常温で液状のC12MAcを得た。この化合物のIRスペクトル測定の結果、カルボン酸由来の−OH伸縮の吸収が消失していることが確認された。また、グリシジル基開環に起因する−OH伸縮ピークが生じていることが確認された。(Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of C12MAc)
C12, 13 mixed alcohol glycidyl ether and acrylic acid were synthesized at a ratio of 1 mol: 2 mol according to Example 1 of JP2013-82895A. To remove excess acrylic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxy propyl C12-13 mixed alcohol ethers with (C n H 2n OCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 OC (= O) CH = CH 2 C12MAc liquid at room temperature was obtained with n = 12, 13) as the main component. As a result of IR spectrum measurement of this compound, it was confirmed that the absorption of −OH expansion and contraction derived from carboxylic acid disappeared. In addition, it was confirmed that a -OH expansion and contraction peak due to glycidyl group ring opening occurred.
上記合成反応中に、C12、13混合アルコールグリシジルエーテルのエポキシ基は開環し、アクリル酸とエステル結合を生じて結合する。この開環はα位及びβ位のいずれでも起こるが、α位で開環したα付加体が主成分となり、β位で開環したβ付加体が副成分となる。通常、α付加体とβ付加体との生成割合は、モル比で100/0.01〜100/70であり、好ましくは100/0.1〜100/50である。合成例1では、通常はα付加体である化合物を主成分とし、β付加体を副成分とした生成物が得られる。主成分であるα付加体を単離する場合、生成物を公知の分離方法によって分離することで単離できる。合成例1においては、α付加体とβ付加体とを含む混合物をA成分のモノアクリレートとして得ている。すなわち、合成例1で得られる生成物は、上記合成法で得られる生成物にβ付加体の全部又は一部を残したものであり、α付加体を主成分とする組成物である。ここで、「主成分」は、生成物中に60モル%以上含む成分をいい、「副成分」は、40モル%以下含む成分をいう。 During the above synthesis reaction, the epoxy group of the C12, 13 mixed alcohol glycidyl ether is ring-opened to form an ester bond with acrylic acid. This ring-opening occurs at either the α-position or the β-position, but the α-adduct opened at the α-position is the main component and the β-adduct opened at the β-position is the sub-component. Usually, the production ratio of the α adduct and the β adduct is 100 / 0.01 to 100/70 in molar ratio, preferably 100 / 0.1 to 100/50. In Synthesis Example 1, a product having a compound which is usually an α adduct as a main component and a β adduct as a sub component can be obtained. When the α adduct, which is the main component, is isolated, it can be isolated by separating the product by a known separation method. In Synthesis Example 1, a mixture containing an α adduct and a β adduct is obtained as a monoacrylate of component A. That is, the product obtained in Synthesis Example 1 is a composition in which all or a part of the β adduct is left in the product obtained by the above synthesis method, and the α adduct is the main component. Here, the "main component" refers to a component containing 60 mol% or more in the product, and the "sub-component" refers to a component containing 40 mol% or less.
(合成例2:ウレタンアクリレート(BO−3U)の合成)
特開2000−128911号公報記載のチオグリセロールを用いた反応で得られたアクリル酸n−ブチル(BA)骨格の水酸基含有オリゴマー(PBA1;数平均分子量10,000、片末端に1級及び2級水酸基が各一個存在している。)100gにキシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)3.8gを反応させて得た、イソシアネート基両末端のBA骨格のウレタンプレポリマー(PU−BA)103.8gにグリセリンモノメタクリレート3.7gと重合禁止剤(ヒドロキノン)0.05gとを加え、70℃で24時間反応させ、数平均分子量が22,000であり、常温で液状のメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル基が片末端に2個ついたBA骨格のウレタンアクリレート(BO−3U)得た。IRスペクトル測定の結果、イソシアネート基由来の−NCOの吸収が消失し、水酸基由来の−OH伸縮の吸収が残っていることが確認された。なお、数平均分子量は送液システムとして東ソー製HLC−8120GPCを用い、カラムは東ソー製TSK−GELHタイプを用い、溶媒はTHFを用いてゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより測定したポリスチレン換算分子量である。(Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Urethane Acrylate (BO-3U))
Hydroxyl-containing oligomer (PBA1; number average molecular weight 10,000, primary and secondary at one end) of n-butyl (BA) acrylate skeleton obtained by reaction using thioglycerol described in JP-A-2000-128911. There is one hydroxyl group each.) Glycerin mono is added to 103.8 g of a urethane prepolymer (PU-BA) having a BA skeleton at both ends of the isocyanate group, which was obtained by reacting 100 g with 3.8 g of xylylene diisocyanate (XDI). 3.7 g of methacrylate and 0.05 g of a polymerization inhibitor (hydroquinone) were added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 24 hours. The number average molecular weight was 22,000, and a 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate group liquid at room temperature was at one end. A urethane acrylate (BO-3U) having a BA skeleton was obtained. As a result of IR spectrum measurement, it was confirmed that the absorption of −NCO derived from the isocyanate group disappeared and the absorption of −OH expansion and contraction derived from the hydroxyl group remained. The number average molecular weight is a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography using HLC-8120GPC manufactured by Tosoh as a liquid feeding system, TSK-GELH type manufactured by Tosoh as a column, and THF as a solvent.
(合成例3:ウレタンアクリレート(BO−2U)の合成)
特開2000−344823号公報記載の2−メルカプトエタノール及びメタロセン化合物を用いた反応で得られたアクリル酸n−ブチル(BA)骨格の水酸基含有オリゴマー(PBA2;数平均分子量12,000、片末端に1級水酸基が存在している。)100gにキシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)1.7gを反応させて得た、イソシアネート基両末端のBA骨格のウレタンプレポリマー(PU−BA2)101.7gにグリセリンモノメタクリレート1.6gと重合禁止剤(ヒドロキノン)0.05gとを加え、70℃で24時間反応させ、数平均分子量が14,000であり、常温で液状のメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル基が片末端に1個ついたBA骨格のウレタンアクリレート(BO−2U)得た。IRスペクトル測定の結果、イソシアネート基由来の−NCOの吸収が消失し、水酸基由来の−OH伸縮の吸収が残っていることが確認された。(Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Urethane Acrylate (BO-2U))
Hydroxyl-containing oligomer (PBA2; number average molecular weight 12,000, number average molecular weight, 12,000, at one end) of n-butyl (BA) acrylate obtained by reaction using 2-mercaptoethanol and metallocene compound described in JP-A-2000-344823 A primary hydroxyl group is present.) Glycerinmono is added to 101.7 g of a urethane prepolymer (PU-BA2) having a BA skeleton at both ends of an isocyanate group obtained by reacting 100 g with 1.7 g of xylylene diisocyanate (XDI). 1.6 g of methacrylate and 0.05 g of a polymerization inhibitor (hydroquinone) are added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 24 hours. The number average molecular weight is 14,000, and the 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate group, which is liquid at room temperature, has one end. A urethane acrylate (BO-2U) having a BA skeleton was obtained. As a result of IR spectrum measurement, it was confirmed that the absorption of −NCO derived from the isocyanate group disappeared and the absorption of −OH expansion and contraction derived from the hydroxyl group remained.
(合成例4:ウレタンアクリレート(PPG3000)の合成)
PPG(ポリプロピレングリコール、Mw/Mn=1.0、数平均分子量:3,000)100gにキシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)6.3gを反応させて得た、イソシアネート基両末端のPPG骨格のウレタンプレポリマー(PU−PPG3000)106.3gにグリセリンモノメタクリレート5.9gと重合禁止剤(ヒドロキノン)0.05gとを加え、70℃で24時間反応させ、数平均分子量が8,000であり、常温で液状のメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル基両末端のPPG骨格のウレタンアクリレート(PPG3000)を得た。IRスペクトル測定の結果、イソシアネート基由来の−NCOの吸収が消失し、水酸基由来の−OH伸縮の吸収が残っていることが確認された。(Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Urethane Acrylate (PPG3000))
Urethane prepolymer of PPG skeleton at both ends of isocyanate group obtained by reacting 100 g of PPG (polypropylene glycol, Mw / Mn = 1.0, number average molecular weight: 3,000) with 6.3 g of xylylene diisocyanate (XDI). To 106.3 g of (PU-PPG3000), 5.9 g of glycerin monomethocyanate and 0.05 g of a polymerization inhibitor (hydroquinone) were added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 24 hours. The number average molecular weight was 8,000, and the mixture was liquid at room temperature. 2-Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate Group Urethane acrylate (PPG3000) having a PPG skeleton at both ends was obtained. As a result of IR spectrum measurement, it was confirmed that the absorption of −NCO derived from the isocyanate group disappeared and the absorption of −OH expansion and contraction derived from the hydroxyl group remained.
(合成例5:ウレタンアクリレート(DL−10000)の合成)
PPG(ポリプロピレングリコール、Mw/Mn=1.1、数平均分子量:10,000)100gにキシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)4.0gを反応させて得た、イソシアネート基両末端のPPG骨格のウレタンプレポリマー(PU−PPG10000)104.0gにグリセリンモノメタクリレート3.9gと重合禁止剤(ヒドロキノン)0.05gとを加え、70℃で24時間反応させ、数平均分子量が32,000であり、常温で液状のメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル基両末端のPPG骨格のウレタンアクリレート(DL−10000)を得た。IRスペクトル測定の結果、イソシアネート基由来の−NCOの吸収が消失し、水酸基由来の−OH伸縮の吸収が残っていることが確認された。(Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Urethane Acrylate (DL-10000))
Urethane prepolymer of PPG skeleton at both ends of isocyanate group obtained by reacting 100 g of PPG (polypropylene glycol, Mw / Mn = 1.1, number average molecular weight: 10,000) with 4.0 g of xylylene diisocyanate (XDI). To 104.0 g of (PU-PPG10000), 3.9 g of glycerin monomethocyanate and 0.05 g of a polymerization inhibitor (hydroquinone) were added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 24 hours. The number average molecular weight was 32,000, and the mixture was liquid at room temperature. 2-Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate Group Urethane acrylate (DL-10000) having a PPG skeleton at both ends was obtained. As a result of IR spectrum measurement, it was confirmed that the absorption of −NCO derived from the isocyanate group disappeared and the absorption of −OH expansion and contraction derived from the hydroxyl group remained.
(合成例6:ウレタンアクリレート(T6000)の合成)
PPT(ポリプロピレントリオール、Mw/Mn=1.1、数平均分子量:6,000)100gにキシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)9.9gを反応させて得た、イソシアネート基両末端のPPT骨格のウレタンプレポリマー(PU−PPT6000)109.9gにグリセリンモノメタクリレート9.7gと重合禁止剤(ヒドロキノン)0.05gとを加え、70℃で24時間反応させ、数平均分子量が19,000であり、常温で液状のメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル基両末端のPPT骨格のウレタンアクリレート(T6000)を得た。IRスペクトル測定の結果、イソシアネート基由来の−NCOの吸収が消失し、水酸基由来の−OH伸縮の吸収が残っていることが確認された。(Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Urethane Acrylate (T6000))
Urethane prepolymer of PPT skeleton at both ends of isocyanate group obtained by reacting 100 g of PPT (polypropylene triol, Mw / Mn = 1.1, number average molecular weight: 6,000) with 9.9 g of xylylene diisocyanate (XDI). To 109.9 g of (PU-PPT6000), 9.7 g of glycerin monomethocyanate and 0.05 g of a polymerization inhibitor (hydroquinone) were added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 24 hours. The number average molecular weight was 19,000, and the mixture was liquid at room temperature. A urethane acrylate (T6000) having a PPT skeleton at both ends of the 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate group was obtained. As a result of IR spectrum measurement, it was confirmed that the absorption of −NCO derived from the isocyanate group disappeared and the absorption of −OH expansion and contraction derived from the hydroxyl group remained.
(実施例1)
表1に示す配合割合で、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管、及び水冷コンデンサーを装着したフラスコに、各配合物質をそれぞれ添加し、混合撹拌して実施例1に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物を調製した。(Example 1)
Each compounded substance is added to a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet, a monomer charging tube, and a water-cooled condenser at the compounding ratios shown in Table 1, and the mixture is mixed and stirred to photo-cure according to Example 1. A sex pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared.
表1において、各配合物質の配合量の単位は「g」である。また、配合物質の詳細は下記の通りである。なお、各A成分は上記合成例2〜6で合成した化合物を用いた。また、B成分のC12MAcは、上記合成例1で合成した化合物を用いた。
(A’成分:A成分を除く(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基含有重合体)
RC−500C(カネカXMAP RC−500C;株式会社カネカ製、両末端に(メタ)アクリル基を有するポリブチルアクリレート)
MM110C(カネカXMAP MM110C;株式会社カネカ製、片末端に(メタ)アクリル基を有するポリブチルアクリレート)
(B成分:単官能(メタ)アクリレート)
HPPA(アロニックスM−5700;東亞合成株式会社製、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルアクリレート)
M−5300(アロニックスM−5300;東亞合成株式会社製、ω−カルボキシ−ポリカプロラクトン(n≒ 2)モノアクリレート)
4−HBA(4−HBA;大阪有機化学工業株式会社製、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート)
IBXA(IBXA;大阪有機化学工業株式会社製、イソボルニルアクリレート)
(C成分:光開始剤)
IrgTPO(IrgacureTPO;BASF社製、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィンオキサイド)
(D成分:粘着付与樹脂)
YS−K125(YSポリスターK125;ヤスハラケミカル社製;テルペンフェノール樹脂)In Table 1, the unit of the compounding amount of each compounding substance is "g". The details of the compounded substances are as follows. As each component A, the compounds synthesized in Synthesis Examples 2 to 6 above were used. Further, as C12MAc of the B component, the compound synthesized in the above synthesis example 1 was used.
(A'component: (meth) acryloyloxy group-containing polymer excluding component A)
RC-500C (Kaneka XMAP RC-500C; manufactured by Kaneka Corporation, polybutyl acrylate having (meth) acrylic groups at both ends)
MM110C (Kaneka XMAP MM110C; manufactured by Kaneka Corporation, polybutyl acrylate having a (meth) acrylic group at one end)
(B component: monofunctional (meth) acrylate)
HPPA (Aronix M-5700; manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate)
M-5300 (Aronix M-5300; manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone (n≈2) monoacrylate)
4-HBA (4-HBA; manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate)
IBXA (IBXA; manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., isobornyl acrylate)
(C component: photoinitiator)
IrgTPO (IrgacureTPO; manufactured by BASF, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide)
(Component D: Adhesive-imparting resin)
YS-K125 (YS Polystar K125; manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd .; terpene phenol resin)
(剥離接着強さ試験)
実施例1に係る光硬化性粘着剤組成物を第1の被着材(PETフィルム)にガラス棒を用いて厚さが200μmとなるように塗布した。次に、第1の被着材上の光硬化性粘着剤組成物に紫外線(UV)を照射した[照射条件:UV−LEDランプ(波長365nm、照度:1000mW/cm2)、積算光量:3000mJ/cm2]。UV照射後、直ちに、25mm×80mmの面積で第2の被着材(オーステナイト系ステンレス)を、UV照射された光硬化性粘着剤組成物を挟むように第1の被着材に貼り合わせ、2kgのローラーを用いて圧力を加えた。これにより試験片を作製した。そして、試験片に圧力を加えた直後に、JIS K6854−2(接着剤―剥離接着強さ試験方法 第2部:180度剥離方法)に準拠し、試験速度200mm/分で剥離強度を測定した。試験結果を表1に示す。実施例2〜14、及び比較例1〜2についても同様に試験した。(Peeling adhesive strength test)
The photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to Example 1 was applied to a first adherend (PET film) using a glass rod so as to have a thickness of 200 μm. Next, the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on the first adherend was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UV) [irradiation conditions: UV-LED lamp (wavelength 365 nm, illuminance: 1000 mW / cm 2 ), integrated light intensity: 3000 mJ. / Cm 2 ]. Immediately after UV irradiation, a second adherend (austenitic stainless steel) having an area of 25 mm × 80 mm was attached to the first adherend so as to sandwich the UV-irradiated photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Pressure was applied using a 2 kg roller. As a result, a test piece was prepared. Immediately after applying pressure to the test piece, the peel strength was measured at a test speed of 200 mm / min in accordance with JIS K6854-2 (Adhesive-Peeling Adhesive Strength Test Method Part 2: 180 Degree Peeling Method). .. The test results are shown in Table 1. Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were also tested in the same manner.
表1を参照すると分かるように、実施例1〜14においては、剥離接着強さ試験において少なくとも15(N/25mm)以上の良好な特性を示した。一方、比較例1〜2においてはいずれも、剥離強度が10(N/25mm)を超えなかった。 As can be seen from Table 1, in Examples 1 to 14, good characteristics of at least 15 (N / 25 mm) or more were exhibited in the peel-off adhesive strength test. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the peel strength did not exceed 10 (N / 25 mm).
以上、本発明の実施の形態及び実施例を説明したが、上記に記載した実施の形態及び実施例は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態及び実施例の中で説明した特徴の組合せのすべてが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点、及び本発明の技術思想から逸脱しない限り種々の変形が可能である点に留意すべきである。 Although the embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described above, the embodiments and examples described above do not limit the invention according to the claims. In addition, not all combinations of features described in the embodiments and examples are indispensable for the means for solving the problems of the invention, and various kinds as long as they do not deviate from the technical idea of the present invention. It should be noted that it can be transformed.
Claims (8)
(C)光開始剤と
を含有する光硬化性粘着剤組成物。
(C) A photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a photoinitiator.
(A)下記一般式(1)で表されるウレタン結合を介して連結される3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル基を末端に有するウレタンオリゴマーと、
(C)光開始剤と
を含有する光硬化性粘着剤組成物を少なくとも一方の被着体に塗布する塗布工程と、
前記一方の被着体に塗布された光硬化性粘着剤組成物に酸素存在下でLEDから発せられる光を照射する光照射工程と、
前記一方の被着体に塗布され、前記光が照射された前記光硬化性粘着剤組成物に他方の被着体(ただし、他方の被着体として粘着面の保護用シートを除く)を接着する工程と
を備える接着方法。
(A) A urethane oligomer having a 3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl group at the end, which is linked via a urethane bond represented by the following general formula (1).
(C) A coating step of applying a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a photoinitiator to at least one adherend.
A light irradiation step of irradiating the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applied to one of the adherends with light emitted from an LED in the presence of oxygen.
The other adherend (excluding the protective sheet on the adhesive surface as the other adherend) is adhered to the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition applied to the one adherend and irradiated with the light. Adhesive method including the process of
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