JPWO2017122782A1 - 半導体レーザ素子、チップオンサブマウント、および半導体レーザモジュール - Google Patents
半導体レーザ素子、チップオンサブマウント、および半導体レーザモジュール Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
後に説明する本発明の実施形態の理解を容易ならしめるために、ここで比較例に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を例示する。図1は、比較例に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示した上面図であり、図2は、比較例に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示したB線断面図である。図1および図2を参照しながら説明する半導体レーザ素子の一般的構成および用語の定義は、後に説明する本発明の実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子においても断りなく利用するものとする。
カバレッジ幅=(導波路幅−電流注入幅)/2
なお、導波路の左右におけるカバレッジ幅は、必ずしも同じ幅である必要はないが、素子から出射されるレーザ光の放射角などの対称性を考慮すると、左右が同じカバレッジ幅となることが好ましい。
図3は、第1実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示した上面図である。図3に示すように、第1実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子100は、導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子である。また、第1実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子100は、出射方向前側端面Sfにおける導波路領域R1の幅と出射方向後側端面Sbにおける導波路領域R1の幅とが実質的に同じ幅Wbであり、一方で、出射方向前側端面Sfと出射方向後側端面Sbとの間の少なくとも一部で、導波路領域R1の幅Wnが幅Wbよりも狭くなっている。
図7は、第2実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示した上面図である。図7に示すように、第2実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子200は、導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子である。また、第2実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子200は、出射方向前側端面Sfにおける導波路領域R1の幅と出射方向後側端面Sbにおける導波路領域R1の幅とが実質的に同じ幅Wbであり、一方で、出射方向前側端面Sfと出射方向後側端面Sbとの間の少なくとも一部で、導波路領域R1の幅Wnが幅Wbよりも狭くなっている。
図8は、第3実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示した上面図である。図8に示すように、第3実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子300は、導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子である。第3実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子300は、出射方向前側端面Sfから出射方向後側端面Sbの間の導波路領域R1の幅が実質的に同じ幅Wbであるが、出射方向前側端面Sfと出射方向後側端面Sbとの間の少なくとも一部で、電流注入領域R2の幅が出射方向前側端面Sfにおける電流注入領域R2の幅よりも狭くなっている。
図9は、第4実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示した上面図である。図9に示すように、第4実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子400は、導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子であり、出射方向前側端面Sfと出射方向後側端面Sbとの間の少なくとも一部で、電流注入領域R2の幅が出射方向後側端面Sbにおける電流注入領域R2の幅よりも狭くなっている。つまり、第3実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子300は出射方向前側端面Sfにおける電流注入領域R2の幅が最大となっていたが、第4実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子400は、出射方向前側端面Sfにおける電流注入領域R2の幅が、その他領域における電流注入領域R2の幅よりも狭くなっている。
図10は、第5実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示した上面図である。図10に示すように、第5実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子500は、導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子であり、先述定義したカバレッジ幅Wcが従来の半導体レーザ素子よりも広い。
図11は、第6実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子の構成を概略的に示した上面図である。図11に示すように、第6実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子600は、導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子である。また、第6実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子600は、出射方向前側端面Sfにおける導波路領域R1の幅と出射方向後側端面Sbにおける導波路領域R1の幅とが実質的に同じ幅Wbであり、一方で、出射方向前側端面Sfと出射方向後側端面Sbとの間の少なくとも一部で、導波路領域R1の幅Wnが幅Wbよりも狭くなっている。
ここで、上記説明した第1実施形態から第6実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子を利用した半導体レーザモジュールの実施形態について説明する。図12は、第7実施形態に係る半導体レーザモジュールの平面図であり、図13は、第7実施形態に係る半導体レーザモジュールの一部切欠側面図である。
ここで、上記説明した実施形態に係る半導体レーザ素子における出射方向前側端面Sfから出射されるレーザ光の放射角を抑制する効果について検証する。
幅Wn=50μm(以下、4つの実験サンプルで共通)
電流注入領域R2の幅=導波路領域R1の幅―10μm
(導波路領域の両端から片側5μmずつ均等に狭くしている)
長さの比Ln/L=0.22%
長さの比Lt2/L=0.89%
長さの比Lb2/L=0.22%
発振波長=900〜1080nm
出射前端面の反射率=0.1〜7%
後端面の反射率=95%
出射前端面からの光出力=8W以上
半導体基板の材料:GaAs
量子井戸層の材料:InGaAs
発振波長=900〜1080nm
出射前端面の反射率=0.1〜7%
後端面の反射率=95%
出射前端面からの光出力=8W以上
半導体基板の材料:GaAs
量子井戸層の材料:InGaAs
駆動電流=12、14、18A(3パターン)
2 半導体積層部
5 上部電極
6 下部電極
7 基板
8 n型バッファ層
9 n型クラッド層
10 n型ガイド層
11 活性層
12 p型ガイド層
13 p型クラッド層
14 p型コンタクト層
15 パッシベーション膜
700 半導体レーザモジュール
701 筐体
701a 蓋
701b 底板部
702 LD高さ調整板
703 サブマウント
705 リードピン
706 第1レンズ
707 第2レンズ
708 ミラー
709 第3レンズ
710 回折格子
711 第4レンズ
712 光ファイバ
713 支持部材
714 ブーツ
715 ルースチューブ
716 チップオンサブマウント
Claims (14)
- 導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子において、
出射方向前側の前記導波路の端面の水平方向の幅と出射方向後側の前記導波路の端面の水平方向の幅とが実質的に同じ第1の幅であり、
前記出射方向前側の端面と前記出射方向後側の端面との間の少なくとも一部で、前記導波路の幅が前記第1の幅よりも狭くなっている、
ことを特徴とする半導体レーザ素子。 - 前記出射方向前側における導波路領域の幅が一定である範囲の長さと前記出射方向前側の端面から前記出射方向後側の端面までの全長との比が、20%以上56%以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ素子。 - 前記出射方向前側の端面と前記出射方向後側の端面との間の導波路で最も狭い幅は、30μm以上75μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体レーザ素子。
- 前記導波路に電流を注入するための電流注入領域は、出射方向前側の端面と出射方向後側の端面との間の少なくとも一部で、水平方向の幅が前記出射方向前側の端面における前記電流注入領域の水平方向の幅よりも狭くなっている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の半導体レーザ素子。 - 導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子において、
出射方向前側の端面と出射方向後側の端面との間の少なくとも一部で、前記導波路に電流を注入するための電流注入領域の水平方向の幅がその他領域における電流注入領域の水平方向の幅よりも狭くなっている、
ことを特徴とする半導体レーザ素子。 - 前記出射方向前側の端面または前記出射方向後側の端面の近傍に、前記電流注入領域が形成されていない電流非注入領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載の半導体レーザ素子。
- 導波路における導波モードがマルチモードである端面発光型の半導体レーザ素子において、
前記導波路の水平方向の幅から前記導波路に電流を注入するための電流注入領域の水平方向の幅を引いたものを2で除した値をカバレッジ幅としたときに、
出射方向前側の端面と出射方向後側の端面との間の少なくとも一部で、前記カバレッジ幅が5μmより広い、
ことを特徴とする半導体レーザ素子。 - 前記カバレッジ幅が23μm以下である、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体レーザ素子。
- 前記カバレッジ幅が15μm以下である、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体レーザ素子。
- 前記カバレッジ幅が前記導波路の幅の15.3%以下である、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体レーザ素子。
- 前記カバレッジ幅が前記導波路の幅の10%以下である、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体レーザ素子。
- 請求項1から請求項11の何れか一項に記載の半導体レーザ素子と、
前記半導体レーザ素子への電力の供給経路であり、かつ、前記半導体レーザ素子から発生する熱を放熱する、前記半導体レーザ素子を固定するためのマウントと、
を備えることを特徴とするチップオンサブマウント。 - 請求項12に記載のチップオンサブマウントに備えられた前記半導体レーザ素子から出射されたレーザ光を光ファイバに結合させる光学系を備えることを特徴とする半導体レーザモジュール。
- 前記半導体レーザ素子から前記光ファイバまでの光路の途中に、前記半導体レーザ素子の発振波長を固定するための回折格子を備えることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の半導体レーザモジュール。
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US20180323579A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
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