JPWO2016010097A1 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016010097A1 JPWO2016010097A1 JP2016534480A JP2016534480A JPWO2016010097A1 JP WO2016010097 A1 JPWO2016010097 A1 JP WO2016010097A1 JP 2016534480 A JP2016534480 A JP 2016534480A JP 2016534480 A JP2016534480 A JP 2016534480A JP WO2016010097 A1 JPWO2016010097 A1 JP WO2016010097A1
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法の概要を示すフローチャートである。図1には、図2の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100であるp−i−nダイオード100aの製造プロセスを示す。また、図2は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100の製造プロセス途中の状態を示す説明図である。図2(a)は実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100の要部断面図である。図2(b)は図2(a)の切断線A−A線における白金濃度分布図である。図2(c)は図2(a)の切断線A−A線におけるアルゴン濃度分布図である。図2(b),2(c)の横軸はp+アノード層7表面(基体おもて面)から半導体基体の内部への深さであり、縦軸はそれぞれの濃度である。縦軸のスケールは図2(b),2(c)ともに常用対数である。図2(a)には、アルゴン(Ar)8のイオン注入8a、欠陥層9、基体裏面に塗布された白金ペースト10なども示した。また、製造プロセス途中の実線で示される断面図に、その後の製造プロセスで形成される部位(アノード電極であるおもて面電極12、カソード電極である裏面電極13)を点線で図示した。
次に、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図5は、この発明の実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置の要部断面図である。実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法をMOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor:絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタ)200のボディダイオード(寄生ダイオード)200aのpアノード層7aに適用した製造プロセスである。図5には、ステップS3のアルゴンイオン注入工程を示す。また、図5には、その後の製造プロセスで形成される部位(ソース電極およびアノード電極を兼ねるおもて面電極16、ドレイン電極およびカソード電極を兼ねる裏面電極)を点線で図示した。図5に示すように、MOSFET200のボディダイオード200aはpアノード層7a,n-ドリフト層6a,n+カソード層5bで構成される。
次に、実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図6は、この発明の実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置の要部断面図である。実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法をIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor:絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ)300のpベース層21に適用した製造プロセスである。図6には、ステップS3のアルゴンイオン注入工程を示す。また、図6には、その後の製造プロセスで形成される部位(エミッタ電極であるおもて面電極、コレクタ電極である裏面電極)を点線で図示した。実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の製造方法において、n+ソース層に代えてnエミッタ層24を形成し、n+ドレイン層に代えてpコレクタ層25を形成すればよい。
次に、実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図7は、この発明の実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置の要部断面図である。実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法を逆導通型のIGBT(Reverse Conducting−IGBT)である逆導通IGBT400のダイオード部400aのpアノード層26に適用した製造プロセスである。pアノード層26はIGBTのpベース層27でもある。図7には、ステップS3のアルゴンイオン注入工程を示す。また、図7には、その後の製造プロセスで形成される部位(エミッタ電極およびアノード電極を兼ねるおもて面電極、コレクタ電極およびカソード電極を兼ねる裏面電極)を点線で図示した。実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の製造方法において、基体裏面側にn型カソード層を形成する工程を追加すればよい。例えば、n型カソード層は、基体裏面の全面に形成されたpコレクタ層のダイオード部400aに対応する部分をn型不純物のイオン注入によりn型に反転させることで形成される。
次に、実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図8は、この発明の実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置の要部断面図である。実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法をp−i−nダイオード100a(図2参照)の耐圧構造14を構成するpガードリング100bに適用した製造プロセスである。図8には、ステップS3のアルゴンイオン注入工程を示す。また、図8には、その後の製造プロセスで形成される部位(アノード電極であるおもて面電極12、カソード電極である裏面電極13)を点線で図示した。実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法において、活性領域の周囲を囲むエッジ終端領域に、p型不純物のイオン注入により耐圧構造14を構成するpガードリング100bを形成し、アルゴンのイオン注入によりpガードリング100bの内部に欠陥層9を形成すればよい。pガードリング100bは、例えば、n+カソード層5の周囲を囲む同心円状に複数形成される。
次に、実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図15は、この発明の実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置の要部断面図である。実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置は、MPS(Merged PiN/Schottky)ダイオード(MPSダイオード)700である。図15(a)はMPSダイオード700の要部断面図であり、図15(b)は図15(a)の切断線A−Aにおける白金濃度分布図である。実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置が実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法で製造された半導体装置と異なる点は、基体おもて面側にp+アノード層7を選択的に形成してn-ドリフト層6を表面に露出させ、露出したn-ドリフト層6とおもて面電極12とをショットキー接触させた点である。
2 n-半導体層
3 絶縁膜の開口部
4 絶縁膜
5、5b n+カソード層
5a n+カソード層の表面(半導体基体の裏面)
6,6a n-ドリフト層
7 p+アノード層
7a,26 pアノード層
8 アルゴン
8a イオン注入
9 欠陥層
10 白金ペースト
11 白金原子
12,16 おもて面電極
13 裏面電極
14 耐圧構造
15 pウェル層(pベース層)
17 ポリシリコンゲート電極
18 層間絶縁膜
19 n+ソース層
20 n+ドレイン層
21,27 pベース層
22 nドリフト層
23 寄生npnpサイリスタ
24 nエミッタ層
25 pコレクタ層
30 電子濃度
31 ドーピング濃度
32 アルゴン濃度
33 白金濃度
34 電子進入領域
35 白金局在領域
100 半導体装置
100a,500,600 p−i−nダイオード
100b pガードリング
200 MOSFET
200a ボディダイオード
200b 寄生npnトランジスタ
300 IGBT
400 逆導通IGBT
400a ダイオード部
700 MPSダイオード
PAr アルゴンのイオン注入の加速エネルギー
DAr アルゴンのイオン注入のドーズ量
IRR 逆回復電流
IRP 逆回復電流IRRのピーク値
trr 逆回復時間
VF 順電圧降下
Xj p+アノード層、pアノード層、pベース層の拡散深さ
Xj1 pガードリングの拡散深さ
Rp アルゴンの飛程
Claims (15)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の第1主面の表面層に形成された前記第1半導体層よりも高不純物濃度の第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのpn接合から前記第1主面側に向かって前記第2半導体層よりも薄い厚さとなる所定の深さに形成された、アルゴンを含むアルゴン導入領域と、
を備え、
前記第1半導体層から前記第2半導体層にわたって白金が拡散されており、前記アルゴン導入領域で最大濃度となる白金濃度分布を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記所定の深さが、前記pn接合から前記第1主面に向かって前記第2半導体層の不純物濃度を積分した値が前記第2半導体層の臨界積分濃度となる位置であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記pn接合から前記第1主面側に向かって前記所定の深さまでの長さが、前記第2半導体層における第1導電型キャリアの拡散長であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層の第1主面の表面層に選択的に第2導電型の第2半導体層を形成する第1工程と、
前記第1主面側からアルゴンのイオン注入を行い、前記第1半導体層と前記第2半導体層とのpn接合から前記第1主面側に向かって前記第2半導体層よりも薄い厚さとなる所定の深さに、アルゴンを含むアルゴン導入領域を形成する第2工程と、
前記第1半導体層の第2主面側から前記第2半導体層の内部に白金を拡散させる第3工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第3工程では、前記第2主面にペースト状の前記白金を塗布し、熱処理により前記第2半導体層の内部に前記白金を拡散させて前記アルゴン導入領域に局在化させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程では、前記熱処理の温度を800℃以上1000℃以下とすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2工程では、前記アルゴンの飛程が、前記第2半導体層の前記第1主面からの深さの1/2の深さから前記pn接合の深さまでの範囲に位置することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2工程では、前記アルゴンの飛程を前記アルゴンのイオン注入の加速エネルギーで調整することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、前記第1主面からの深さが1μm以上10μm以下の範囲にある前記第2半導体層を形成し、
前記第2工程では、前記アルゴンのイオン注入の加速エネルギーを0.5MeV以上30MeV以下の範囲にすることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2工程では、前記pn接合から前記第1主面に向かって前記第2半導体層の不純物濃度を積分した値が前記第2半導体層の臨界積分濃度となる位置までの間に前記アルゴンの飛程が位置するように、前記アルゴンのイオン注入の加速エネルギーを調整することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、前記第1主面上に、前記第2半導体層の形成領域に対応する部分を露出した開口部を有するマスク部材を形成し、前記マスク部材の開口部からイオン注入した第2導電型不純物を拡散させることで前記第2半導体層を形成することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、前記第2工程でイオン注入される前記アルゴンが貫通しない厚さに前記マスク部材を形成することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、前記マスク部材として、レジスト膜または絶縁膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、前記第2導電型不純物としてボロンをイオン注入することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、pn接合ダイオードのアノード層、絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのボディダイオードのアノード層、絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタのベース層、逆導通絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタのダイオード部のアノード層、または、活性領域の周囲を囲む終端領域において耐圧構造を構成するガードリング層として、前記第2半導体層を形成することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2012038810A (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2012042856A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JP6237902B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
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US20160307993A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
CN105874607A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105874607B (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
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