JPS637880B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a squeezing machine that can pressurize and squeeze water-containing solids such as textiles, fruits, various other foods, and sludge liquids such as sewage without strain and reliably.

The present invention includes an outer cylindrical body that rotates actively in response to an external force, which is housed in an outer sheath, and an inner cylindrical body that is axially housed with an appropriate gap in the outer cylindrical body. The inner cylinder is formed to be able to move up and down along with its shaft, and the shaft of the inner cylinder is pushed up with a spring so that the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder are brought into pressure contact or close to each other, and the shaft of the inner cylinder, etc. The range of elevation of the inner cylinder can be adjusted by pressing a suitable part of the inner cylinder with a threaded rod, and the pressurized object is fed into the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. A squeezing machine characterized in that the pressurized object and its squeezing liquid can be discharged from the gap and the outer covering, and an example of its implementation will be described with reference to the drawings. Then, it is as follows.

1 is an outer covering body, 2 is an outer cylindrical body disposed with appropriate gaps therein, and a large number of filter holes 2a are provided through the peripheral wall, and the outer cylindrical body is rotated by the electric motor as described below. Force is transmitted and it rotates. Reference numeral 3 denotes an inner cylindrical body disposed in the outer cylindrical body 2 with appropriate gaps, and a large number of filter holes 3a are provided through the peripheral wall. Reference numeral 4 denotes a support body having a cavity inside thereof, and the outer cylinder body 2 is fixed to the side wall. A liquid discharge hole 2b is formed in the side wall of the fixed outer cylinder 2 to communicate the inside of the outer cylinder 2 with the cavity of the support 4. The outer cylindrical body 2 is composed of a side wall provided with a liquid discharge hole 2b and a circumferential wall having a filter hole 2a therethrough, and the circumferential wall is rotatably brought into contact with the opening/closing plate (lid) 1a of the outer covering body 1.
Further, a discharge pipe 1b is provided at the bottom of the outer covering 1, and the inside of the discharge pipe 1b is communicated with the gap 12. The support body 4 has a large number of liquid discharge holes 4a arranged at appropriate intervals.
Or drill holes at regular intervals. 5 is the inner cylinder body 3
The shaft 6 is a rotating shaft that is rotatably inserted into the shaft 5,
An inclined wall 6b is provided around the head 6a, and the lower end thereof is fixed to the inner surface of the side wall of the inner cylindrical body 3. Several partition plates 6c are set on the inclined wall 6b at regular intervals. In addition, the head 6a is inserted into the liquid discharge hole 2b and the support 4
into the cavity. Each partition plate 6c communicates with the liquid discharge hole 2b, the gap of the support 4, and the liquid discharge hole 4a. Reference numeral 7 denotes a shaft of the outer cylinder 2, which is pivotally supported on an auxiliary machine stand 9 attached to the machine stand 8, and is inserted and fixed to the support 4 to rotatably support the support 4 and the outer cylinder 2. 10,
Reference numeral 10a denotes a bearing for the shaft 7, which is fixed on the auxiliary machine stand 9.
Reference numeral 11 denotes an elongated hole drilled in the outer covering 1, which is elongated upward, into which the shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6 are inserted. A gap 12 is provided between the outer covering 1 and the outer cylinder 2, and a gap 13 is provided between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3. Reference numeral 14 denotes a support plate to which a shaft 5 is attached, and one end of the support plate 14 is pivotally connected to the peripheral edge of the lid 1a of the outer covering 1 via a shaft 15. The outer covering 1 and the lid 1a are connected to a hinge 16
Connect with. 17 indicates a spiral spring, and support rod 1
Press 8 all the time. The support rod 18 is pivotally connected to the support plate 14 with a pin 19. A screw 20 is screwed into a guide plate 21 fixed to the lid 1a, and presses the tip of the support plate 14 vertically inserted into the guide plate 21 downward. Normally, when the inner cylindrical body 3 rises, the outer surface of its circumferential wall and the inner surface of the circumferential wall of the outer cylindrical body 2 do not come into contact with each other. It is also possible to avoid contact pressure between the two. Reference numeral 22 denotes a washing water spout, which is disposed above the outer cover 1 and opens into the regulating frame 1c fixed therein. 23 is a conveyor, and 23a is its screw. The terminal end of the conveyor 23 opens into the gap 13 . Reference numeral 24 denotes a material input port, the inside of which communicates with the conveyor 23. Reference numeral 25 denotes a discharge pipe fixed to the outer covering 1, the inside of which communicates with the gap 13. Reference numerals 26 and 26a indicate scrapers, which are disposed in the gap 13 and disposed close to and above the opening of the discharge pipe 25 to the gap 13;
In addition, 26a are provided opposite to each other on the inner cylindrical body 3. Reference numeral 27 denotes an auxiliary machine stand, which supports the conveyor 23 with a supporter 28 attached thereto. 29 is a sprocket wheel fixed to the shaft 7, 30 is an electric motor, 31 is a speed changer, and 32 is a sprocket wheel that is interlocked with the speed changer 31, and is equipped with a safety slip mechanism. Reference numeral 33 is an auxiliary sprocket wheel, 34 is a chain that goes around the sprocket wheels 29, 33, and 32, 35 is an electric motor, and 36 is a speed reducer, which connects the screw 23a. Further, the auxiliary machine stand 27 is movable, thereby pulling the conveyor 23 away from the gap 13, that is, from the outer covering 1 slightly or to some extent, rotating the conveyor 23, and moving the lid 1a. can be opened and closed using the hinge 16 as a fulcrum. Of course, the transport conveyor 23 can be rotated in the reverse direction, and the auxiliary machine stand 27 can be reversely moved to restore the original state.

The operation of the present invention will be explained based on the above-mentioned embodiment.
1, 36 through the husband and sprocket wheel 3
2. When the screw 23a of the conveyor 23 is rotated each time, the rotation of the sprocket wheel 32 moves the chain 34 and the sprocket wheel 29 rotates, thereby rotating the shaft 7 and moving the support 4 and the outside. The cylinder 2 rotates. In addition, if the spiral rod 20 is raised by spiraling and placed in an appropriate position, the spiral spring 17
Due to the pressing force, the support plate 14 rotates about the shaft 15, and its tip comes into pressure contact with the screw rod 20, so that the inner cylindrical body 3 also rises together with the shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6. Usually, there is a gap such that the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the inner cylinder 3 can sufficiently press the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the outer cylinder 2 and the pressurized material,
That is, it is raised to such an extent that there is some gap.
Therefore, when pressurized materials, such as fruits, are input into the material input port 24, they fall into the conveyor 23 and are transferred into the gap 13 by the screw 23a. The pressurized material in the gap 13 rises as the outer cylinder 2 rotates, reaches the upper part of the outer cylinder 2, is squeezed between it and the inner cylinder 3, and is compressed or crushed. Of course, woven fabrics can only be compressed.) The inner cylindrical body 3 also rotates as the outer cylindrical body 2 rotates due to the clamping of the pressurized material. As the rotation of the outer cylindrical body 2 progresses, the pressurized material reaches the discharge pipe 25, passes through it, and is discharged to the outside. At this time, the so-called squeezing slag resulting from squeezing or crushing of the pressurized material adhering to the inner surface of the circumferential wall of the outer cylinder body 2 and the outer surface of the circumferential wall of the inner cylinder body 3 is scraped off by the scrapers 26 and 26a, and is removed from the discharge pipe 2.
It is discharged from 5. In addition, the squeezed liquid generated from the pressurized material, such as fruit juice, passes through the filter hole 3a of the inner cylinder 3, falls between the partition plates 6c, flows on the inclined wall 6b, and reaches the gap in the support 4. The liquid falls into the gap 12 through the liquid discharge hole 4a. Furthermore, the outer cylindrical body 2 of the squeezing fluid
The liquid that has passed through the filter hole 2a falls into the gap 12, joins with the squeezing liquid that has passed through the filter hole 3a, and is discharged from the discharge pipe 1b.

As described above, the present invention can easily and reliably pressurize and squeeze water-containing solids, and can be used for textiles, fruits and other various foods, sewage sludge, fish and animal waste, and paper pulp. It has an effect that is suitable for pressurizing and squeezing the liquid and reliably separating and collecting the liquid content and solid content.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figure shows an example of implementation of the present invention,
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the wringer of the present invention;
The figure is a plan view of the same, Figure 3 is a front view with the same part removed, Figure 4 shows another example of configuring each filter hole of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and the figure is a cross section. This is a developed diagram. In the figure, the main parts exist in a mutually complementary relationship with the matters described in the claims.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. As detailed in the main text, an outer cylinder body that actively rotates in response to an external force is housed in an outer covering body on a shaft rack,
The inner cylinder is housed on a shaft with an appropriate gap in the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is formed to be able to move up and down along with its shaft, so that the shaft of the inner cylinder is pushed up with a spring to the outer cylinder. The inner wall of the inner cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder are brought into pressure contact with each other or are brought close to each other, and the axis of the inner cylinder and other suitable parts of the inner cylinder can be pressed by threading screws to limit the range of elevation of the inner cylinder. It is not adjustable and allows the pressurized object to be fed into the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and the pressurized object and its squeezing liquid are discharged from the gap and the outer covering. A squeezing machine that is characterized by the following.