JPS6353040B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6353040B2 JPS6353040B2 JP54055876A JP5587679A JPS6353040B2 JP S6353040 B2 JPS6353040 B2 JP S6353040B2 JP 54055876 A JP54055876 A JP 54055876A JP 5587679 A JP5587679 A JP 5587679A JP S6353040 B2 JPS6353040 B2 JP S6353040B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pattern layer
- printing
- water
- pattern
- printing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は表面に曲率面や溝又は突起物が存在す
る凹凸物体に任意の模様を印刷する方法に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for printing an arbitrary pattern on an uneven object having a curved surface, grooves, or protrusions on its surface.
従来凹凸を有する物体の表面に模様を印刷する
方法として、薄質膜に模様を印刷し、その薄質膜
をその印刷面を上にして液体上に浮かべた後その
上から物体を押圧して液体の液圧により前記模様
を物体表面に転写し、その後で前記薄質膜を物体
表面から除去する方法が知られている。しかしな
がら、この方法には、薄質膜がオブラートの様に
膨潤性即ち展開性が良い事と柔軟性や軟化性が大
きい事が望ましく、特に物体表面の凹凸が複雑な
場合には薄質膜が伸長展開しつつ凹凸面に密着す
ることが要求されるから、この様な特性の薄質膜
を水面に浮かべた場合、その上に印刷された模様
は転写以前に著しく拡大変形されてしまい、物体
表面に印刷した通りの模様を転写することができ
ない。薄質膜が物体の微細な凹凸面への印刷模様
の転写を妨げるので複雑な凹凸への印刷は事実上
不可能である。印刷模様の転写後、薄質膜を物理
的又は化学的な手段によつて除去しなければなら
ず、工程数が多くなる。等の欠点があつた。 Conventionally, a method of printing a pattern on the surface of an object with unevenness is to print the pattern on a thin film, float the thin film on a liquid with the printed side facing up, and then press the object from above. A method is known in which the pattern is transferred to the surface of an object using the hydraulic pressure of a liquid, and then the thin film is removed from the surface of the object. However, for this method, it is desirable that the thin film has good swelling properties, i.e., expandability, like a wafer, and high flexibility and softening properties. Because it is required to adhere tightly to uneven surfaces while being stretched and developed, if a thin film with such characteristics is floated on the surface of water, the pattern printed on it will be significantly enlarged and deformed before it is transferred, causing the object to become The pattern printed on the surface cannot be transferred. Since the thin film prevents the printing pattern from being transferred to the finely uneven surface of the object, printing on complex unevenness is virtually impossible. After the printed pattern is transferred, the thin film must be removed by physical or chemical means, which increases the number of steps. There were other drawbacks.
本発明は以上の様な欠点を解消し、任意の形状
を有する凹凸物体の表面に任意の模様を容易に印
刷する方法を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and provide a method for easily printing an arbitrary pattern on the surface of an uneven object having an arbitrary shape.
以下本発明を図面に従つて詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.
まず第１図に示すように、本発明に使用する転
写用の印刷シートは水溶性フイルム１と模様層２
とから構成されている。すなわち、水溶性フイル
ムの片面に塗料や印刷インキを用いてグラビア印
刷方式、オフセツト印刷方式、その他従来公知の
印刷方式を用いて任意の模様層を施す。このとき
に使用する塗料や印刷インキは水に不溶なもので
あれば任意に選択することができる。 First, as shown in FIG. 1, the printing sheet for transfer used in the present invention consists of a water-soluble film 1 and a pattern layer 2.
It is composed of. That is, an arbitrary pattern layer is applied to one side of the water-soluble film using paint or printing ink using a gravure printing method, an offset printing method, or any other conventionally known printing method. The paint or printing ink used at this time can be arbitrarily selected as long as it is insoluble in water.
以上の様に構成された印刷シートを、次の第２
図に示すようにその印刷面を上に向けて水３の表
面に浮かべる。すると、水溶性フイルムは水漬に
よつて膨潤し、フイルムがゼリー状になる。この
ゼリー状になつた時に第３図に示す様に模様層の
上に溶剤等を塗布すると、模様層が活性化して接
着性と展延性が出てくる。そこで、続いて速かに
第４図に示す様に模様層の上方から被印刷体５を
押圧してその一部又は全部を水中に沈降せしめる
と、模様層は水圧によつて被印刷体表面に密着す
る。次に第５図に示すように模様層が被印刷体表
面に完全に密着した後で被印刷体を水中から引き
上げれば、模様層は被印刷体表面に強固に接着さ
れていて脱落することもなく、従つて凹凸形状を
有する被印刷体表面に任意の模様を印刷すること
ができる。 The print sheet configured as above is transferred to the following second
Float it on the surface of water 3 with the printed side facing up as shown in the figure. Then, the water-soluble film swells by soaking in water and becomes jelly-like. If a solvent or the like is applied to the pattern layer when it becomes jelly-like as shown in FIG. 3, the pattern layer is activated and becomes adhesive and spreadable. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, when the printing material 5 is quickly pressed from above the pattern layer and part or all of it is submerged in water, the pattern layer is applied to the surface of the printing material by the water pressure. closely adhere to. Next, as shown in Figure 5, if the pattern layer is completely adhered to the surface of the printing material and then the printing material is pulled out of the water, the pattern layer will be firmly adhered to the surface of the printing material and will fall off. Therefore, any pattern can be printed on the surface of the printing material having an uneven shape.
次に本発明の各構成要素を説明する。 Next, each component of the present invention will be explained.
水溶性フイルムは合成高分子として、ポリアク
リル酸ソーダ、ポリビニルアルコール、メチルセ
ルローズ、カルボキシメチルセルローズ、ポリエ
チレンオキサイド、ポリビニルピロリドン、アク
リル酸アミド等、動物性高分子としては、ニカ
ワ、ゼラチン、カゼイン、ポリペブタイド等、植
物性高分子としては、澱粉、セルローズ、デキス
トリン、アルブミン、ダイズタンパク、アラビヤ
ゴム、トラガントゴム等、更に又海藻類高分子と
しては、フノリ、寒天、アルギン酸ソーダ等から
成るものが使用でき、これらの内から水に対する
溶解度や印刷適性を考慮して選定する。 Water-soluble films are made of synthetic polymers such as sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylamide, etc. Animal polymers include glue, gelatin, casein, polypeptide, etc. Examples of vegetable polymers that can be used include starch, cellulose, dextrin, albumin, soybean protein, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, etc., and seaweed polymers that can be used include funori, agar, sodium alginate, etc. The material is selected by taking into account its solubility in water and suitability for printing.
塗料や印刷インキは水に不溶なものであれば任
意に使用できる。 Any paint or printing ink can be used as long as it is insoluble in water.
模様層は、文字、記号の他、木目模様、抽象柄
模様、大理石模様等の各種模様の中から任意に選
択できる。 The pattern layer can be arbitrarily selected from various patterns such as letters, symbols, wood grain patterns, abstract patterns, and marble patterns.
溶剤は模様層を構成する塗料や印刷インキに接
着性を付与するものであれば任意に使用できる。 Any solvent can be used as long as it imparts adhesiveness to the paint or printing ink constituting the pattern layer.
被印刷体としては木質、金属、プラスチツク、
その他の成形物等の、表面に凹凸形状を有する立
体物を主な対象としているが、もちろんこれに限
定されるものではなく、平滑面のみで構成されて
いる立体物あるいは平板等も含まれる。 Printing materials include wood, metal, plastic,
The main targets are three-dimensional objects with uneven surfaces, such as other molded objects, but are of course not limited to these, and also include three-dimensional objects or flat plates that are composed only of smooth surfaces.
以上のような本発明の方法によれば以下のよう
な効果を得ることができる。 According to the method of the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
印刷パターンを転写するため、多色模様はもち
ろん写真調のパターンをも被印刷体表面に施すこ
とができ、しかも大量の被印刷体に同一パターン
を施すことができる。 Since the printing pattern is transferred, not only multicolor patterns but also photographic patterns can be applied to the surface of the printing material, and the same pattern can be applied to a large number of printing materials.
印刷シートのベースは水溶性フイルムであるの
で、転写終了時点までに水中に溶解してしまい、
ゼリー状の物質になる為転写後にフイルムの除去
工程が不要であると同時に、このゼリー状の物質
が溶剤塗布後の模様層の変形拡散を防止する。 Since the base of the printing sheet is a water-soluble film, it will dissolve in water by the time the transfer is completed.
Since it becomes a jelly-like substance, there is no need for a film removal step after transfer, and at the same time, this jelly-like substance prevents the pattern layer from deforming and spreading after being coated with a solvent.
溶剤を塗布することによつて模様層は被印刷体
に馴染み易くなり、表面の凹凸起状の大きな被印
刷体にも印刷が容易である。 By applying a solvent, the pattern layer becomes easily compatible with the printing material, and it is easy to print even on printing materials with large surface irregularities.
第１図は本発明に使用する印刷シートの一例を
示す断面図、第２図は印刷シートを水面に浮かべ
た状態の断面図、第３図は模様層の上に溶剤を塗
布している状態の説明図、第４図は被印刷体を押
圧している状態、第５図はその表面に模様層を接
着した被印刷体を水中から引き上げた状態の各々
略解図を示す。
１……水溶性フイルム、２……模様層、３……
水、４……溶剤塗布装置、５……被印刷体、６…
…被印刷体保持機構。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the printing sheet used in the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the printing sheet floating on the water surface, and Fig. 3 is a state in which a solvent is applied on the pattern layer. 4 shows a state in which the printing material is being pressed, and FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram in which the printing material with a pattern layer adhered to its surface is lifted out of water. 1...Water-soluble film, 2...Pattern layer, 3...
Water, 4... Solvent coating device, 5... Printing material, 6...
...Printing material holding mechanism.
Claims (1)
使用して任意の模様層を施してなる印刷シート
を、その模様層面を上にして水面上に浮かべ、前
記水溶性フイルムが溶解する過程で溶剤などをそ
の模様層面に塗布して模様層に接着性と展延性と
を付与することにより、印刷シート全体に展延性
を持たせ、続いて速やかに模様層の上方から被印
刷体を押圧してその一部又は全部を水中に沈降せ
しめ、その水圧によつて被印刷体表面に前記模様
層を密着させることを特徴とする印刷方法。1. A printing sheet made by applying a desired pattern layer on one side of a water-soluble film using paint or printing ink is floated on the water surface with the pattern layer facing up, and in the process of dissolving the water-soluble film, a solvent, etc. is applied to the surface of the pattern layer to impart adhesiveness and spreadability to the pattern layer, thereby imparting spreadability to the entire printing sheet, and then immediately press the printing material from above the pattern layer to A printing method characterized in that part or all of the pattern layer is submerged in water, and the pattern layer is brought into close contact with the surface of the printing material by the water pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5587679A JPS55148190A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Printing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5587679A JPS55148190A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Printing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55148190A JPS55148190A (en) | 1980-11-18 |
| JPS6353040B2 true JPS6353040B2 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
Family
ID=13011291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5587679A Granted JPS55148190A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1979-05-07 | Printing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55148190A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58191187A (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-08 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Liquid pressure transfer printing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5241682A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-03-31 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method of formation of glass fiber reinforced plastic raw material applying vacuum or pressure |
| JPS5422215A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-02-20 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Method of picturing |
-
1979
- 1979-05-07 JP JP5587679A patent/JPS55148190A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5241682A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-03-31 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method of formation of glass fiber reinforced plastic raw material applying vacuum or pressure |
| JPS5422215A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-02-20 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Method of picturing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55148190A (en) | 1980-11-18 |
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