[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JPS63305919A - Process for recovering mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquids - Google Patents

Process for recovering mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquids

Info

Publication number
JPS63305919A
JPS63305919A JP62141971A JP14197187A JPS63305919A JP S63305919 A JPS63305919 A JP S63305919A JP 62141971 A JP62141971 A JP 62141971A JP 14197187 A JP14197187 A JP 14197187A JP S63305919 A JPS63305919 A JP S63305919A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
desulfurization
flue gas
liquid
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62141971A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukihisa Takehara
武原 幸久
Tetsuo Hara
原 鉄夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP62141971A priority Critical patent/JPS63305919A/en
Publication of JPS63305919A publication Critical patent/JPS63305919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To recover Mg component precisely, by, after the desulfurization of flue gases with a solution of Mg(OH)2, removing dust in a waste liquid, adding alkali to the waste liquid to neutralize it, and settling Mg(OH)2 in the waste liquid to be separated. CONSTITUTION:Desulfurization waste liquid discharged from a flue gas desulfurization apparatus is passed to a settling tank 11, where dust is precipitated, following which the dedusted waste liquid is led to a neutralization tank 12, where alkali solution of NaOH etc. from a alkali storage tank 13 is added to neutralize the dedusted waste liquid to pH 9-12. At the neutralization tank 12, while the neutralized waste liquid is stirred with an agitator 20, settling condition for Mg(OH)2 is adjusted and the neutralized waste liquid is sent to a settling tank 14 where Mg(OH)2 is settled down and recovered, as Mg component, from the lower part of the settling tank 14, while the supernatant liquid is discharged and the neutralized waste liquid is utilized against as a absorption liquid.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、排煙中に含まれる硫黄酸化物(以下S08と
記す)を除去する際に使用したMg(OH)2溶液の脱
硫廃液からのMg回収方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is a method for removing sulfur oxides (hereinafter referred to as S08) contained in flue gas from desulfurization waste liquid of Mg(OH)2 solution used in removing sulfur oxides (hereinafter referred to as S08) contained in flue gas. The present invention relates to a Mg recovery method.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

例えば、製鉄所における加熱炉、熱処理炉、あるいはボ
イラー等種々の燃焼装置から排出される排煙中には大気
汚染をもたらす5O1lが含有されており、この排煙中
のSOxを除去すべく脱硫装置が燃焼装置に煙道を介し
て接続されている。
For example, the flue gas emitted from various combustion devices such as heating furnaces, heat treatment furnaces, and boilers in steel plants contains 5O1l, which causes air pollution. is connected to the combustion device via a flue.

脱硫装置は、第1図にその概略を示すように、脱硫装置
本体(2)の中間部に燃焼装置からの煙道(りが接続さ
れ、その下部がMg(OH)2溶液からなる脱硫吸収液
を貯留する脱硫吸収液槽(3)となして撹拌翼(4)を
備え、前記脱硫吸収液槽(3)内の脱硫吸収液は、循環
ライン(5)に設けられたポンプ(9)により脱硫装置
本体(2)上部に汲み上げられ、その位置でノズルによ
り噴霧し、気液反応にて排煙中のSOxが脱硫され、落
下する前記脱硫吸収液は再び脱硫吸収液槽(3)内に貯
留するよう構成されている。又、循環ライン(51には
、劣化した脱硫吸収液を脱硫廃液として脱硫装置から排
出されるべき廃液ライン(6)を設けている。なお、■
は脱硫吸収液ラインであり、新しい脱硫吸収液を補給す
るようになっており、又、(8)は希釈水ラインであり
、Mg (OH) 2濃度の希釈及び脱硫吸収液槽(3
)内の吸収液レベル管理等に設けたものである。
As shown schematically in Figure 1, the desulfurization device has a flue from a combustion device connected to the middle part of the desulfurization device main body (2), and a desulfurization absorber made of Mg(OH)2 solution at the bottom. The desulfurization absorption liquid tank (3) for storing the liquid is equipped with a stirring blade (4), and the desulfurization absorption liquid in the desulfurization absorption liquid tank (3) is pumped through a pump (9) provided in the circulation line (5). is pumped up to the top of the desulfurization equipment main body (2), sprayed by a nozzle at that position, SOx in the flue gas is desulfurized by a gas-liquid reaction, and the desulfurization absorption liquid that falls is returned to the desulfurization absorption liquid tank (3). In addition, the circulation line (51) is provided with a waste liquid line (6) in which the degraded desulfurization absorption liquid is discharged from the desulfurization equipment as desulfurization waste liquid.
(8) is the desulfurization absorption liquid line, which is used to supply new desulfurization absorption liquid, and (8) is the dilution water line, which is used for diluting the Mg (OH) 2 concentration and desulfurization absorption liquid tank (3).
) is provided for controlling the absorption liquid level, etc.

このような脱硫装置において、煙道(1)からの排煙は
、脱硫装置本体(匈の中間部に導入され、その上方から
噴霧された脱硫吸収液と反応し、下記反応式により排煙
中の S08が除去され、無害となった排煙が脱硫装置
本体(2)の上端より導出される。
In such a desulfurization device, the flue gas from the flue (1) reacts with the desulfurization absorption liquid that is introduced into the desulfurization device main body (the middle part of the hood and sprayed from above), and the flue gas reacts with the desulfurization absorption liquid that is sprayed from above. S08 is removed, and the harmless exhaust gas is led out from the upper end of the desulfurization device main body (2).

一方、排煙の脱硫反応により劣化したMg分を含む脱硫
廃液は、廃液ライン(6)より糸外に排出され、新たな
脱硫吸収液は、脱硫吸収液ライン(7)より補給される
On the other hand, the desulfurization waste liquid containing Mg degraded by the desulfurization reaction of flue gas is discharged to the outside of the line from the waste liquid line (6), and new desulfurization absorption liquid is replenished from the desulfurization absorption liquid line (7).

H2O+SO2→H2SO3 H20十SO+−02→H2SO3 H2SOs + Mg (OH) 2→M g S 0
3 + 2 H2OMg SO3+ SO2+H20+
 Mg (H3O3) 2Mg (H3O3) 2 +
 Mg (OH) 2 →2Mg5(h + 2H2O
Mg 303 +−02→Mg SO&上記反応式にお
いて、排煙中のS08が除去された後の脱硫吸収液は、
MgSO3やMg5O↓を含む酸性の脱硫廃液となり、
このままの状態では系外排水できない。従って、現状で
は廃液ライン(6)からの脱硫廃液は、中和処理を行っ
たのち、更に曝気処理して排水している。
H2O+SO2→H2SO3 H20 SO+-02→H2SO3 H2SOs + Mg (OH) 2→M g S 0
3 + 2 H2OMg SO3+ SO2+H20+
Mg (H3O3) 2Mg (H3O3) 2 +
Mg (OH) 2 → 2Mg5(h + 2H2O
Mg 303 +-02 → Mg SO & In the above reaction formula, the desulfurization absorption liquid after S08 in the flue gas is removed is
It becomes acidic desulfurization waste liquid containing MgSO3 and Mg5O↓,
In this state, water cannot be drained out of the system. Therefore, at present, the desulfurization waste liquid from the waste liquid line (6) is subjected to neutralization treatment and then further aeration treatment before being discharged.

〔発明か解決しようとする問題点〕[The problem that the invention attempts to solve]

前述したように脱硫廃液は、化学反応により生じたMg
SO3やMgSO4を含有して劣化したものであり、こ
れを廃液として中和処理−1曝気処理して排水するのは
省資源の立場から非常に無駄なことである。
As mentioned above, desulfurization waste liquid contains Mg produced by chemical reactions.
It contains SO3 and MgSO4 and has deteriorated, and it is very wasteful from the standpoint of resource conservation to use this as waste liquid and perform the neutralization treatment-1 aeration treatment and drain it.

本発明は、脱硫廃液中のMg分の再利用を図ろうとする
ものであり、脱硫廃液中のMg5Ch、Mg5O+ある
いは未反応のMg(OH)2等の成分で含有するMgを
回収しようとするものである。
The present invention aims to reuse the Mg content in the desulfurization waste solution, and aims to recover Mg contained in components such as Mg5Ch, Mg5O+ or unreacted Mg(OH)2 in the desulfurization waste solution. It is.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、Mg (OH) 2溶液により排煙を脱硫処
理した後の廃液に含有するダストを除去し、除去後の廃
液にアルカリを添加して中和廃液とし、該中和廃液中の
Mg (OH) 2を沈降分離させてMgを回収するこ
とを特徴とするものである。
The present invention removes the dust contained in the waste liquid after desulfurizing flue gas with a Mg (OH) 2 solution, adds an alkali to the removed waste liquid to make a neutralized waste liquid, and removes the Mg in the neutralized waste liquid. This method is characterized by recovering Mg by sedimentation and separation of (OH)2.

以下、第2図にもとづいて詳細に説明する。A detailed explanation will be given below based on FIG. 2.

第2図は、本発明の処理フローを示したものである。排
煙の脱硫装置から排出された脱硫廃液は、含有ダストを
除去するために沈降iff ’QDに導かれる。
FIG. 2 shows the processing flow of the present invention. The desulfurization waste liquid discharged from the flue gas desulfurization equipment is led to a settling iff'QD to remove the contained dust.

排煙に含有されていたダストは、脱硫装置本体において
排煙に脱硫吸収液を噴霧し脱硫処理する際、ダストも同
時に脱硫廃液中に捕捉して含有しているからである。沈
降槽00は、脱硫廃液を固液分離するものであり、該廃
液中のダストがその底部に沈降し、沈降槽at+下端よ
り排出される。除塵された脱硫廃液は中和反応槽0つに
導かれる。又、この中和反応+= aZには、アルカリ
貯tffomよりアルカリ溶液が導かれる。従って、中
和反応槽021内は、脱硫廃液とアルカリ溶液とが混合
されることになり、PH9〜PH12に保たれる。PH
9以下では、Mgイオンの水酸化物の沈殿が始まらず、
すなわち、Mg(OH)2が生成せず、またPI−11
2以上では、生成したMg(OH)2の再溶解が始まり
、Mg (Of() 2を回収することができない。ア
ルカリ貯Paa:aより添加するアルカリ溶液としては
、NaOH,Ca (OH)2゜NH4OH等があり、
NaOHを使用する場合は何の問題も生じないが、Ca
(OH)2を使用するとCa5Otの副生、NH401
1を使用すると(NH4)2SO4の副生があり、副生
物の生じる場合は、遠心分離機等により前記副生物とM
g (OH) 2とを分離する必要かある。前記中和反
応槽02)内で撹拌翼[相]にて十分撹拌混合しながら
PH9〜PH120Mg(OH)2の沈降条件に調整し
て中和廃液とし、該中和反応槽側内にMg (0102
が沈降しないようにして沈降槽OI9に前記中和廃液を
導く。沈降槽OIOは、中和された中和廃液を固液分離
するものであり、該沈降槽0Φの底部にMg (01−
1) 2を沈降させ、上澄水は排水とする。沈降槽圓の
底部に沈降したMg(OH)2は、その下端から取出し
Mg回収とする。回収されたMg分、すなわち、Mg(
OH)2は再び排煙脱硫装置の脱硫吸収液として再利用
することができる。
This is because the dust contained in the flue gas is simultaneously captured and contained in the desulfurization waste liquid when the desulfurization absorption liquid is sprayed onto the flue gas in the desulfurization apparatus main body to perform desulfurization treatment. The sedimentation tank 00 separates the desulfurization waste liquid into solid and liquid, and the dust in the waste liquid settles to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 00 and is discharged from the lower end of the sedimentation tank at+. The desulfurized waste liquid from which dust has been removed is led to zero neutralization reaction tanks. Further, an alkaline solution is introduced from the alkaline storage tffom to this neutralization reaction +=aZ. Therefore, the desulfurization waste liquid and the alkaline solution are mixed in the neutralization reaction tank 021, and the pH is maintained at PH9 to PH12. P.H.
If it is less than 9, precipitation of Mg ion hydroxide does not start,
That is, Mg(OH)2 is not produced and PI-11
2 or more, the generated Mg(OH)2 starts to be redissolved and Mg(Of()2 cannot be recovered.The alkaline solution added from the alkaline storage Paa:a is NaOH, Ca(OH)2゜There are NH4OH etc.
No problem occurs when using NaOH, but when using Ca
When (OH)2 is used, Ca5Ot by-product, NH401
When using 1, there is a by-product of (NH4)2SO4, and if a by-product is generated, the by-product and M
Is it necessary to separate g (OH) 2? In the neutralization reaction tank 02), the settling conditions are adjusted to pH 9 to 120 Mg(OH)2 while thoroughly stirring and mixing with a stirring blade [phase] to obtain a neutralization waste liquid, and Mg ( 0102
The neutralized waste liquid is introduced into the settling tank OI9 in such a manner that it does not settle. The sedimentation tank OIO separates the neutralized waste liquid into solid and liquid, and Mg (01-
1) Let 2 settle and drain the supernatant water. The Mg(OH)2 settled at the bottom of the settling tank circle is taken out from the lower end and is used for Mg recovery. The recovered Mg portion, that is, Mg (
OH)2 can be reused as a desulfurization absorption liquid in the flue gas desulfurization equipment.

更に、前記回収したMg(OH)2を焙焼炉09に供給
して900°C以上に加熱すると、MgOとして回収す
ることができる。
Furthermore, when the recovered Mg(OH)2 is supplied to the roasting furnace 09 and heated to 900°C or higher, it can be recovered as MgO.

なお、第2図において、ae、aiは、沈降槽下端から
の切出し用のバルブであり、0υ、09は、送水用のポ
ンプを示したものである。
In addition, in FIG. 2, ae and ai are valves for cutting out from the lower end of the sedimentation tank, and 0υ and 09 are pumps for water supply.

更に、脱硫廃液を中和する際のアルカリ溶液は、必ずし
も市販の前記薬品を使用しなくとも良(、製鉄所におけ
るCaCO3あるいはN a2C03を使用した溶鋼処
理の際に生成するスラグの冷却廃水、その他製造工程で
副生するアルカリ廃液でも十分使用可能である。
Furthermore, the alkaline solution used to neutralize the desulfurization waste liquid does not necessarily have to be the commercially available chemicals mentioned above. Alkaline waste liquid produced as a by-product during the manufacturing process can also be used.

〔作   用〕[For production]

本発明は、まず脱硫廃液を沈降槽に導いて廃液中に含有
するダストを除去することによりMg分回収に際しての
Mg純度を高め、次いでダスト除去後の廃液にアルカリ
を添加することにより中和廃液としてMg(OH)2の
沈降を容易とし、脱硫廃液から充分にMg分を回収され
る。
In the present invention, the desulfurization waste liquid is first introduced into a settling tank to remove the dust contained in the waste liquid, thereby increasing the Mg purity during Mg recovery, and then neutralizing the waste liquid by adding alkali to the waste liquid after dust removal. This facilitates the precipitation of Mg(OH)2 and sufficiently recovers Mg from the desulfurization waste solution.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

製鉄所における排煙発生量300,000 N m” 
/l−1rの焼結機に接続した排煙脱硫装置にて、該装
置に前記排煙を導き、Mg (OH)2 i0度が30
%の脱硫吸収液を 0.4 r+? / 1−1 r 
の割合で供給して排煙を脱硫処理し、脱硫廃液として表
1に示す廃液を回収した。
300,000 Nm of flue gas generated at a steelworks
/l-1r sintering machine, the flue gas is introduced into the device and Mg (OH)2 i0 is 30 degrees.
% desulfurization absorption liquid 0.4 r+? / 1-1 r
The flue gas was desulfurized by supplying it at a ratio of 1, and the waste liquid shown in Table 1 was recovered as desulfurization waste liquid.

表  1 前記廃液を5rn’/Hrの割合でシックナーに導き、
ダスト18 kg/Hrを除去したのちの上澄水を、更
に中和反応槽に導いた。中和反応槽では、濃度10%の
N aOHを 0.52/Hr の割合で添加してPI
−19,5に調整した中和廃液とし、更にこの中和廃液
をシックナーに導き、Mg (OH) 2を83 kg
/Hr の割合で回収した。回収Mg (OH) 2の
純度は75%であった。回収した75%のMg(OH)
2の試験焙焼炉に装入し焙焼温度950°Cで1時間焙
焼した結果、純度65%のMgOクリンカーを得た。
Table 1 The waste liquid was introduced into a thickener at a rate of 5rn'/Hr,
After removing 18 kg/Hr of dust, the supernatant water was further led to a neutralization reaction tank. In the neutralization reaction tank, PI was added by adding NaOH with a concentration of 10% at a rate of 0.52/Hr.
The neutralized waste liquid was adjusted to -19.5, and this neutralized waste liquid was further led to a thickener, and 83 kg of Mg (OH) 2 was added.
/Hr. The purity of the recovered Mg(OH)2 was 75%. 75% Mg(OH) recovered
As a result, MgO clinker with a purity of 65% was obtained as a result of charging it into the test roasting furnace of No. 2 and roasting it at a roasting temperature of 950°C for 1 hour.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は、排煙脱硫装置から発生する脱硫廃液を、ダス
ト除去処理、中和処理することにより従来の投棄処理と
同程度の処理工程で脱硫廃液中に含有するMg分を精度
よく回収することができて省資源の立場から有効であり
、また、従来処理していた脱硫廃液の中和処理、曝気処
理を不要とする効果がある。
The present invention is capable of precisely recovering the Mg content in the desulfurization waste liquid in a treatment process comparable to that of conventional dumping treatment by subjecting the desulfurization waste liquid generated from the flue gas desulfurization equipment to dust removal treatment and neutralization treatment. This method is effective in terms of resource conservation, and also eliminates the need for neutralization and aeration of desulfurization waste fluid, which were conventionally treated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、排煙脱硫装置の概略図であり、第2図は、本
発明の脱硫廃液の処理フロー図である。 11・・・沈降槽      12・・・中和反応槽1
3・・・アルカリ貯槽   14・・・沈降槽15・・
・焙焼炉
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flue gas desulfurization apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a processing flow diagram of desulfurization waste liquid according to the present invention. 11... Sedimentation tank 12... Neutralization reaction tank 1
3... Alkali storage tank 14... Sedimentation tank 15...
・Roasting furnace

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] Mg(OH)_2溶液により排煙を脱硫処理した後の廃
液に含有するダストを除去し、除去後の廃液にアルカリ
を添加して中和廃液とし、該中和廃液中のMg(OH)
_2を沈降分離させてMgを回収する排煙脱硫廃液から
のMg回収方法。
After desulfurizing flue gas with Mg(OH)_2 solution, remove the dust contained in the waste liquid, add alkali to the removed waste liquid to make a neutralized waste liquid, and remove the Mg(OH) in the neutralized waste liquid.
A method for recovering Mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquid, which recovers Mg by sedimentation and separation of _2.
JP62141971A 1987-06-05 1987-06-05 Process for recovering mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquids Pending JPS63305919A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62141971A JPS63305919A (en) 1987-06-05 1987-06-05 Process for recovering mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62141971A JPS63305919A (en) 1987-06-05 1987-06-05 Process for recovering mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63305919A true JPS63305919A (en) 1988-12-13

Family

ID=15304385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62141971A Pending JPS63305919A (en) 1987-06-05 1987-06-05 Process for recovering mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63305919A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5335740B2 (en) Exhaust gas treatment method and equipment
JP4928786B2 (en) Mercury fixing method and gypsum production method using the same, mercury fixing device and flue gas desulfurization system using the same
JP3676032B2 (en) Smoke exhaust treatment facility and smoke exhaust treatment method
US4000991A (en) Method of removing fly ash particulates from flue gases in a closed-loop wet scrubbing system
CN113149263B (en) Method for treating acidic wastewater by resource utilization of sodium-based desulfurized fly ash
TWI534105B (en) System and method for softening water for use in a scrubber
JP2000506062A (en) Desulfurization method and apparatus by electron beam irradiation
CA2467845C (en) Process and facility for removing metal contaminants from fertilizer streams
CN108283864A (en) Regenerating active carbon gas preprocessing system device and pretreatment process method
CN208194090U (en) The device of sulfur trioxide in flue gas is removed using desulfurization wastewater as carrier
JPS63305919A (en) Process for recovering mg from flue gas desulfurization waste liquids
JP5129872B2 (en) Mercury fixing method and gypsum production method using the same, mercury fixing device and flue gas desulfurization system using the same
US5266287A (en) Regenerable flue gas desulfurization system
KR100531767B1 (en) H2S Gas Exclusion Method and The Apparatus of Coke Oven Gas
WO2001053202A1 (en) Enhancement of ammonia containing fly ash and collection of ammonia byproduct
JP3504427B2 (en) Exhaust gas desulfurization method
JP3665918B2 (en) Treatment method for petroleum combustion ash
JPS6046930A (en) Improved method for treating heavy oil ash
JPS5898126A (en) Desulfurization of stack gas
JPS5849422A (en) Desulfurizing method for waste gas
JPS618115A (en) Desulfurization treatment of waste gas by liquid
JPH0780244A (en) Treatment of exhaust gas
JPH0966287A (en) Method and apparatus for separating slenium in desulfurization waste water
CN109276989A (en) A kind of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification device and method based on calcium based solution
JPH09276645A (en) Desulfurization of exhaust gas