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JPS63236520A - Harmful exhaust gas removing agent - Google Patents

Harmful exhaust gas removing agent

Info

Publication number
JPS63236520A
JPS63236520A JP62068099A JP6809987A JPS63236520A JP S63236520 A JPS63236520 A JP S63236520A JP 62068099 A JP62068099 A JP 62068099A JP 6809987 A JP6809987 A JP 6809987A JP S63236520 A JPS63236520 A JP S63236520A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
removing agent
earth metal
alkaline earth
exhaust gas
metal compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62068099A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0416211B2 (en
Inventor
Masahiro Tokuse
徳勢 允宏
Junichi Kugimoto
純一 釘本
Yukio Nakada
仲田 幸夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP62068099A priority Critical patent/JPS63236520A/en
Publication of JPS63236520A publication Critical patent/JPS63236520A/en
Publication of JPH0416211B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0416211B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare a harmful exhaust gas removing agent of high collecting speed without a large-scale humidying device by using an alkaline earth metal compound containing water as an effective component. CONSTITUTION:Water is added to an alkaline earth metal compound such as calcium hydroxide powder or the like, and after granulating, the same is dried and dried compound is calcined to prepare a lump of removing agent. Water content is absorbed to said removing agent by introducing nitrogen gas containing steam. The harmful exhaust gas removing agent thus prepared is filled into a column, and the exhaust gas containing gaseous harmful component like silane, diborane, hydrogen selenide or the like is flowed through. The gaseous harmful component is collected by the alkaline earth metal compound dissolved in the water content.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、IC,LSIの製造工程で発生するガス状有
害化合物の除去剤に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an agent for removing gaseous harmful compounds generated during the manufacturing process of ICs and LSIs.

(従来の技術およびその問題点) 近年、めざましい成長ととげてきた半導体工業における
、IC,LSII造工程において発生するシラン、ジボ
ラン、セレン化水素等の揮発性無機水素化物は、強い毒
性を有し、特にシランは空気中の酸素と激しく反応し、
発火する性質を持っている。そのため、半導体製造工程
より生ずる廃ガスから前記の有害物質を安全かつ完全に
除去することが要求されている。
(Prior art and its problems) Volatile inorganic hydrides such as silane, diborane, and hydrogen selenide generated in the IC and LSII manufacturing process in the semiconductor industry, which has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, are highly toxic. , especially silane, which reacts violently with oxygen in the air,
It has the property of igniting. Therefore, it is required to safely and completely remove the above-mentioned harmful substances from waste gas generated from semiconductor manufacturing processes.

これらの有害物質の除去には、従来より種々の方法が提
案されているが、一般には、苛性アルカリ水溶液に有害
成分を含む廃ガスを自流接触させ。
Various methods have been proposed to remove these harmful substances, but generally, waste gas containing harmful components is brought into direct contact with a caustic aqueous solution.

有害成牧を苛性アルカリに吸収除去させる湿式法によっ
ている。しかし、この方法は、苛性アルカリが比較的安
価であるという特徴を有するものの、装置の大型化、複
雑化、苛性アルカリの腐蝕作用によるメンテナンスの困
難さ、およびアルカリ廃液の廃棄処理の困難さ等から、
乾式の除去方法が望まれていた。
A wet method is used in which harmful adult grass is absorbed and removed by caustic alkaline. However, although this method has the characteristic that caustic alkali is relatively inexpensive, it has problems such as increased size and complexity of the equipment, difficulty in maintenance due to the corrosive effect of caustic alkali, and difficulty in disposing of alkaline waste liquid. ,
A dry removal method was desired.

乾式の除去方法としては、特開昭58−128146号
公報、特開昭59−49822号公報、特開昭60−1
87335号公報、特開昭57−91719号公報、特
開昭60−175522号公報等に開示される如く、ケ
イソウ上等の多孔質ケイ酸塩にアルカリ水溶液および/
または酸化剤水溶液を担持させる方法がある。
Dry removal methods include JP-A-58-128146, JP-A-59-49822, and JP-A-60-1.
As disclosed in JP-A No. 87335, JP-A No. 57-91719, JP-A No. 60-175522, etc., porous silicates such as diatoms are treated with an aqueous alkaline solution and/or
Alternatively, there is a method of supporting an oxidizing agent aqueous solution.

しかし、これらの方法において、粉末状担体を用いたも
のは、水溶液を担持することにより著しく通気抵抗が増
大し、実用に耐えない。一方、粒状担体を用いたものは
、付着水分量が多い場合、多孔体細孔は水に埋めつくさ
れ、有効な表面が小さくなり、はとんど有害物質捕集能
を示さない。
However, in these methods, those using a powdered carrier have a marked increase in ventilation resistance due to carrying an aqueous solution, and are not practical. On the other hand, when a particulate carrier is used, when the amount of attached water is large, the pores of the porous material are filled with water, the effective surface area becomes small, and the carrier hardly exhibits the ability to trap harmful substances.

これに対し、付着水分を適量に減じたものは、使用に伴
い、接触ガスによってしだいに乾燥し、遂にはまったく
有害物質捕集能を示さなくなる。そのため、実際に有害
物質捕集装置として用いる場合、廃ガスを有害物質捕集
塔に導入する前に、廃ガスを加湿する装置を設けること
が不可欠となり、装置が複雑になるため、乾式のメリッ
トが失われていた。
On the other hand, when the adhering moisture is reduced to an appropriate amount, as it is used, it gradually dries out due to contact gas, and eventually shows no ability to trap harmful substances at all. Therefore, when actually used as a hazardous substance collection device, it is essential to install a device to humidify the waste gas before introducing it into the hazardous substance collection tower, which complicates the device. was lost.

(発明の目的) 本発明は、前記欠点を解決し、大がかりな加湿装置を必
要とすることなく、かつ捕集速度の高い有害廃ガス除去
剤を提供することを目的とする。
(Objective of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and provide a harmful waste gas removing agent that does not require a large-scale humidifying device and has a high collection rate.

(問題点を解決するための技術的手段)本発明は、水分
を含有したアルカリ土類金属化合物を有効成分とするガ
ス状有害化合物の除去剤に関する。
(Technical Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention relates to a gaseous harmful compound remover containing a water-containing alkaline earth metal compound as an active ingredient.

アルカリ土類金属化合物としては、マグネシウム、カル
シウム、ストロンチウム、バリウムから選ばれるいずれ
か一種の金属の酸化物および/または水酸化物が用いら
れる。特に、価格、塩基度から、カルシウムの酸化物お
よび/または水酸化物が最も適している。
As the alkaline earth metal compound, an oxide and/or hydroxide of any metal selected from magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium is used. In particular, calcium oxide and/or hydroxide are most suitable from the viewpoint of price and basicity.

水分の含有量は、アルカリ土類金属化合物に対して1〜
25重豊%が望ましい、この水分に溶解したアルカリ土
類金属化合物によりガス状有害化合物が捕集される。し
たがって、水分が少なすぎると捕集能力が十分でなくな
るので好ましくない。
The water content is 1 to 1 for the alkaline earth metal compound.
Gaseous harmful compounds are collected by the alkaline earth metal compound dissolved in this water, preferably 25% by weight. Therefore, if the water content is too low, the collection ability will not be sufficient, which is not preferable.

ガス状有害化合物としては、シラン、ジボラン、セレン
化水素等の揮発性無機水素化物が挙げられる。
Gaseous harmful compounds include volatile inorganic hydrides such as silane, diborane, and hydrogen selenide.

本発明の除去剤は、以下の製法により得られる。The removing agent of the present invention can be obtained by the following manufacturing method.

まず、アルカリ土類金属化合物に水を加え、混合、3h
粒り、14燥する。この際、苛性アルカリ水溶液を添加
してもよい、苛性アルカリ水溶液の添加により、除去剤
の塩基性度を上げ、捕集効果を増大させることができる
First, add water to the alkaline earth metal compound and mix for 3 hours.
Grain grain, dry for 14 days. At this time, an aqueous caustic alkali solution may be added. By adding an aqueous caustic alkaline solution, the basicity of the removing agent can be increased and the collection effect can be increased.

次いで、乾燥物を300〜700℃の温度で焼成する。Next, the dried product is fired at a temperature of 300 to 700°C.

温度が300℃より低いと吸水した際に、粒子が崩壊し
やすく、また700℃より高いと吸湿によりアルカリ土
類金属の水酸化物を生じにくいので好ましくない8次い
で、焼成物に水分を1〜25重量%含有させることによ
り本発明の除去剤が得られる。水分を含有させる方法と
しては、例えば、焼成物にスチームを含んだ窒素ガスを
流通することにより行われ′る。
If the temperature is lower than 300°C, the particles tend to disintegrate when water is absorbed, and if the temperature is higher than 700°C, it is difficult to generate alkaline earth metal hydroxides due to moisture absorption, which is undesirable. By containing 25% by weight, the removing agent of the present invention can be obtained. A method for incorporating moisture is, for example, by passing nitrogen gas containing steam through the fired product.

(実施例) 以下実施例において、本発明を説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in the following examples.

実施例1 水酸化カルシウム粉末に水を加え、造粒後、5乾燥した
。乾燥物を500℃で3時間焼成し、直径2III11
程度の塊状の除去剤を得た。この除去剤にスチームを含
んだ窒素ガスを流通し、水分を1a5重量%吸湿させた
。この除去剤を内径25mのカラムに5備詰め、シラン
ガスを4v01%含む窒素ガスを流速1 cxa / 
Secで流通させた。カラム上部にKMn O4水溶液
を担持した・インジケーターを置き、KMnO4が紫よ
り茶色に変色し始める点を破過点として、ガスを採集し
、シランガス濃度を測定したところ、40分後にKMn
 O4の一部に変色が認められ、その時のシランガス出
口濃度は50ppm以下であった。
Example 1 Water was added to calcium hydroxide powder, granulated, and then dried for 5 minutes. The dried product was baked at 500℃ for 3 hours, and the diameter was 2III11.
A somewhat lumpy removal agent was obtained. Nitrogen gas containing steam was passed through this remover to absorb 5% by weight of moisture. Five of these removal agents were packed in a column with an inner diameter of 25 m, and nitrogen gas containing 4v01% of silane gas was added at a flow rate of 1 cxa/
It was distributed under Sec. An indicator supporting a KMnO4 aqueous solution was placed at the top of the column, and the breakthrough point was the point at which KMnO4 began to change color from purple to brown. Gas was collected and the silane gas concentration was measured. After 40 minutes, KMnO4
Discoloration was observed in a part of O4, and the silane gas outlet concentration at that time was 50 ppm or less.

実施例2 水酸化カルシウム粉末に10vt%水酸化ナトリウム水
溶液を加え、造粒後、乾燥した。乾燥物分500℃で3
時間焼成し、直径2m程度の塊状の除去剤と得た。この
除去剤にスチームを含んだ窒素ガスを流通し、水分を2
0.5重量%吸湿させた。
Example 2 A 10vt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to calcium hydroxide powder, granulated, and then dried. Dry matter: 3 at 500℃
After baking for a period of time, a block of removal agent with a diameter of about 2 m was obtained. Steam-containing nitrogen gas is passed through this remover to remove moisture.
0.5% by weight of moisture was absorbed.

また、二の除去剤は水酸化ナトリウムを6重量%角有1
−ていな7この除去剤を用いて、実施例1と同様にして
シラン捕集試験を行った結果、破過時間は61分で、そ
の時のシランガス出口濃度は50ppm以下であつな。
In addition, the second removing agent contains 6% by weight of sodium hydroxide.
- Tena 7 Using this remover, a silane collection test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the breakthrough time was 61 minutes, and the silane gas outlet concentration at that time was 50 ppm or less.

実施例3 実施例1と同様にして得られた除去剤を実施例1と同様
にカラムに詰め、乾燥窒素ガスを流速5cs / Se
cで48時間流通させた。窒素流通後の除去剤の水分量
は5重量%であった。この除去剤を用いて、実施例1と
同様にしてシラン捕集試験を行った結果、捕集能の低下
はまったく認められなかった。
Example 3 A removing agent obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was packed in a column in the same manner as in Example 1, and dry nitrogen gas was supplied at a flow rate of 5 cs/Se.
It was allowed to circulate for 48 hours at c. The moisture content of the removing agent after nitrogen flow was 5% by weight. Using this removal agent, a silane collection test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, no decrease in collection ability was observed.

比較例1 ケイソウ±15gに10W【%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液
を担持させ得られた除去剤と用いて、実施例1と同様に
してシラン捕集試験を行った結果、破過時間は4分で、
その時のシランガス出口濃度は3.5%であった。
Comparative Example 1 A silane collection test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 using a removing agent obtained by supporting 10 W [% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution on ±15 g of diatomaceous material. As a result, the breakthrough time was 4 minutes.
The silane gas outlet concentration at that time was 3.5%.

比較例2 比較例1で得られた除去剤22gを実施例1と同様にカ
ラムに詰め、乾燥2素ガスを流速5a−/SeCで48
時間流通させた。窒素流通後の除去剤の水分量は0.8
重量%であった。この除去剤を用いて、実施PA1.と
同様してシラン捕集試験を行った結果、はとんど捕集能
を示さなかった。
Comparative Example 2 22 g of the removing agent obtained in Comparative Example 1 was packed into a column in the same manner as in Example 1, and dry diatomic gas was added at a flow rate of 5a-/SeC to 48 g.
Time passed. The moisture content of the remover after nitrogen flow is 0.8
% by weight. Using this removing agent, perform PA1. As a result of conducting a silane collection test in the same manner as above, it showed almost no collection ability.

比較例3 実施例2において、除去剤にスチームを含んだ窒素ガス
を流通せず、水分を吸湿させることなく、実施例1と同
様してシラン捕集試験を行った結果、すぐに破過してほ
とんど捕集能を示さなかった。
Comparative Example 3 In Example 2, a silane collection test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 without passing nitrogen gas containing steam through the remover and without absorbing moisture, and as a result, the silane collection test was immediately broken through. It showed almost no collection ability.

(発明の効果) 本発明の除去剤は、アルカリ土類金属化合物自体が、担
体としての機能を果たしており、したがって、シラン等
により、含有水分中のアルカリ土類金属化合物が消費さ
れてもすぐに補給される。
(Effects of the Invention) In the remover of the present invention, the alkaline earth metal compound itself functions as a carrier, so even if the alkaline earth metal compound in the moisture content is consumed by silane etc., the alkaline earth metal compound itself functions as a carrier. will be replenished.

また、本発明の除去剤は吸着水を含有しており、この吸
着水は、ケイソウ土等の多孔質ケイ酸塩に比べて、強固
に吸着されているので、乾燥により放出されにくい、そ
のため、乾燥した廃ガスを長時間流通しても、安定した
捕集能力を示す。
In addition, the remover of the present invention contains adsorbed water, and this adsorbed water is more strongly adsorbed than porous silicates such as diatomaceous earth, so it is difficult to be released by drying. It exhibits stable collection ability even when dry waste gas is circulated for a long time.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)水分を含有したアルカリ土類金属化合物を有効成
分とするガス状有害化合物の除去剤。
(1) A gaseous harmful compound remover containing a water-containing alkaline earth metal compound as an active ingredient.
(2)ガス状有害化合物が、シラン、ジボラン、セレン
化水素等の揮発性無機水素化物である特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の除去剤。
(2) The removal agent according to claim 1, wherein the gaseous harmful compound is a volatile inorganic hydride such as silane, diborane, or hydrogen selenide.
(3)除去剤中に含有される水分量がアルカリ土類金属
化合物に対して1〜25重量%である特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の除去剤。
(3) The removing agent according to claim 1, wherein the amount of water contained in the removing agent is 1 to 25% by weight based on the alkaline earth metal compound.
JP62068099A 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Harmful exhaust gas removing agent Granted JPS63236520A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62068099A JPS63236520A (en) 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Harmful exhaust gas removing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62068099A JPS63236520A (en) 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Harmful exhaust gas removing agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63236520A true JPS63236520A (en) 1988-10-03
JPH0416211B2 JPH0416211B2 (en) 1992-03-23

Family

ID=13363953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62068099A Granted JPS63236520A (en) 1987-03-24 1987-03-24 Harmful exhaust gas removing agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63236520A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005072853A1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation Exhaust gas treating agent, method for treating exhaust gas and apparatus for treating exhaust gas
WO2016132574A1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2016-08-25 三菱重工業株式会社 Method for selenium analysis

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5684619A (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-07-10 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd Nonpolluting method of gas for semiconductor
JPS5719699A (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-01 Hitachi Ltd Pipe system of atomic power plant
JPS5834178A (en) * 1981-08-21 1983-02-28 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Chromate treatment for plated steel plate
JPS61293545A (en) * 1985-06-22 1986-12-24 Toyo C C I Kk Exhaust gas purifying agent

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5684619A (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-07-10 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd Nonpolluting method of gas for semiconductor
JPS5719699A (en) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-01 Hitachi Ltd Pipe system of atomic power plant
JPS5834178A (en) * 1981-08-21 1983-02-28 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Chromate treatment for plated steel plate
JPS61293545A (en) * 1985-06-22 1986-12-24 Toyo C C I Kk Exhaust gas purifying agent

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005072853A1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation Exhaust gas treating agent, method for treating exhaust gas and apparatus for treating exhaust gas
JPWO2005072853A1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-09-06 大陽日酸株式会社 Exhaust gas treatment agent, exhaust gas treatment method, and exhaust gas treatment apparatus
KR100815594B1 (en) 2004-01-29 2008-03-20 다이요 닛산 가부시키가이샤 Exhaust gas treating agent, method for treating exhaust gas and apparatus for treating exhaust gas
JP4711831B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2011-06-29 大陽日酸株式会社 Exhaust gas treatment agent, exhaust gas treatment method, and exhaust gas treatment apparatus
WO2016132574A1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2016-08-25 三菱重工業株式会社 Method for selenium analysis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0416211B2 (en) 1992-03-23

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