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JPS63166850A - Novel liquid crystal compound - Google Patents

Novel liquid crystal compound

Info

Publication number
JPS63166850A
JPS63166850A JP61315705A JP31570586A JPS63166850A JP S63166850 A JPS63166850 A JP S63166850A JP 61315705 A JP61315705 A JP 61315705A JP 31570586 A JP31570586 A JP 31570586A JP S63166850 A JPS63166850 A JP S63166850A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
compound
formula
optically active
carboxylic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61315705A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0737420B2 (en
Inventor
Kazutaka Arai
和孝 新井
Yasuhiro Takahashi
泰裕 高橋
Yasuo Takakuwa
高桑 保夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Corp filed Critical Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority to JP61315705A priority Critical patent/JPH0737420B2/en
Publication of JPS63166850A publication Critical patent/JPS63166850A/en
Publication of JPH0737420B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0737420B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The optically active compound of formula (R<1> and R<2> are independently 2-16C straight-chain alkyl) or its racemic compound. EXAMPLE:Optically active 4'-n-hexyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid 6'-(n- octyloxycarbonyl)ethyloxy)-2'-naphthyl ester. USE:It has chemical stability, exhibits broad liquid crystal temperature range, has excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal substances such as biphenyl compounds, gives a liquid crystal composition having broad liquid crystal temperature range and excellent response characteristics by mixing with other liquid crystal substance and is useful as a component of a liquid crystal composition. PREPARATION:The compound of formula can be produced e.g. by reacting the acid chloride of 4'-n-alkyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid with n-alkyl 2-(6- hydroxy-2-naphthyl)propionate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、新規な液晶性化合物に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a novel liquid crystal compound.

さらに詳しくは9本発明は一般式〔■〕〔式中 Hl、
 R1はそれぞれ独立してC2ないしC10の直鎖アル
キル基を、示す。〕で表される光学活性化合物またはそ
のラセミ体、および該化合物を含有する液晶組成物に関
する。
More specifically, 9 the present invention has the general formula [■] [wherein Hl,
R1 each independently represents a C2 to C10 straight chain alkyl group. The present invention relates to an optically active compound represented by the following formula or its racemate, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound.

従来、液晶化合物は1種々の電子光学的表示装置に液晶
材料として用いられている。最適な液晶物質の性質はそ
れぞれの表示方式により異なるが。
Conventionally, liquid crystal compounds have been used as liquid crystal materials in a variety of electro-optical display devices. The optimal properties of liquid crystal materials differ depending on each display method.

水分、熱、空気、光、電場等に対して、物理的。Physically related to moisture, heat, air, light, electric fields, etc.

化学的かつ電気的に安定であることが要求される。It is required to be chemically and electrically stable.

加えて、液晶の温度範囲が広いこと、駆動電圧の低いこ
と、応答速度の速いこと1時分割特性の良好なこと、視
野角の広いことなども要求される。
In addition, the liquid crystal is required to have a wide temperature range, a low driving voltage, a fast response speed, good one-time division characteristics, and a wide viewing angle.

しかし、単一化合物でこれらの諸条件を満足するものは
今のところ得られておらず、実用的には個々に優れた性
質をもつ数種類の液晶化合物又は非液晶化合物を混合し
て液晶組成物としである程度の使用に耐え得る材料を得
ているのが現状である。
However, a single compound that satisfies these conditions has not yet been obtained, and in practice, liquid crystal compositions are prepared by mixing several types of liquid crystal compounds or non-liquid crystal compounds that each have excellent properties. At present, we have obtained materials that can withstand a certain level of use.

本発明の目的は、実用的性能に優れた液晶組成物の素材
として有利な化合物を提供することにある。本発明者ら
はこの目的で化合物中に2−置換プロピオン酸エステル
骨格を有するものを多数合成し1本発明化合物を見出す
に到った。
An object of the present invention is to provide a compound that is advantageous as a material for a liquid crystal composition with excellent practical performance. For this purpose, the present inventors synthesized many compounds having a 2-substituted propionic acid ester skeleton and found one compound of the present invention.

本発明の化合物は、純粋な状態では無色ないし淡黄色で
あり、化学的に安定であって、広い液晶温度範囲を存す
る。さらに他の液晶物質1例えば。
The compound of the present invention is colorless to pale yellow in its pure state, is chemically stable, and has a wide liquid crystal temperature range. Furthermore, other liquid crystal substances 1, for example.

既存のビフェニル系、フェニルシクロヘキサン系。Existing biphenyl type and phenylcyclohexane type.

安息香酸フェニルエステル系、シクロヘキサンカルボン
酸フェニルエステル系、シッフ塩基系、アゾキシ系、フ
ェニルピリミジン系、フェニルメタジオキサン系等との
相溶性に優れており、これらの液晶物質との混合によっ
て液晶温度範囲を広く。
It has excellent compatibility with benzoic acid phenyl esters, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid phenyl esters, Schiff bases, azoxy systems, phenylpyrimidine systems, phenylmethadioxane systems, etc., and by mixing with these liquid crystal substances, the liquid crystal temperature range can be changed. Wide.

応答特性の優れた液晶組成物を構成する有用な成分であ
ることを見出した。
It has been found that it is a useful component constituting a liquid crystal composition with excellent response characteristics.

本発明の化合物は種々の方法で製造できるが。The compounds of the invention can be prepared in a variety of ways.

例えば以下の方法によって製造される。For example, it is manufactured by the following method.

(1)4’−n−アルキルオキシビフェニル−4−カル
ボン酸の酸クロリドと、2−(6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナ
フチル)プロピオン酸n−アルキルの反応によるエステ
ル化。
(1) Esterification by reaction of acid chloride of 4'-n-alkyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid and n-alkyl 2-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)propionate.

(2)4’−ヒドロキシビフェニル−4−カルボン酸[
6’(1−(n−アルキルオキシカルボニル)エチル〕
)−2°〜ナフチルの無水溶媒中、塩基存在下でのハロ
ゲン化n−アルキルとの反応によるアルキル化 (312−(6−(4’−n−アルキルオキシビフェニ
ル−4−カルボニルオキシ)−2−ナフチル〕プロピオ
ン酸の酸クロリドとn−アルキルアルコールの反応によ
るエステル化。
(2) 4'-hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [
6'(1-(n-alkyloxycarbonyl)ethyl)
)-2° ~ Alkylation of naphthyl by reaction with n-alkyl halide in anhydrous solvent in the presence of a base (312-(6-(4'-n-alkyloxybiphenyl-4-carbonyloxy)-2 - Esterification of naphthyl propionic acid by reaction of acid chloride and n-alkyl alcohol.

などが挙げられる。Examples include.

以下、実施例を挙げてさらに詳細に説明するが。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples.

本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。The present invention is not limited to these.

〔実施例1〕 光学活性な4′−n−ヘキシルオキシビフェニル−4−
カルボン酸−6’−(n−オクチルオキシカルボニル)
エチルオキシ)−21−ナフチルの製造。
[Example 1] Optically active 4'-n-hexyloxybiphenyl-4-
Carboxylic acid-6'-(n-octyloxycarbonyl)
Production of (ethyloxy)-21-naphthyl.

4′−ヒドロキシビフェニル−4−カルボン酸1゜34
gの結晶0.428gに水酸化カリウム0.45g、エ
タノール60m1.水81および臭化ヘキシル0.39
6gを加え、12時間加熱還流した。反応液2モル塩酸
4.5mlを加え、晶析濾過後、粗結晶を再結晶にて精
製し4゛−n−へキシルオキシビフェニル−4−カルボ
ン酸0.290gを得た。
4'-Hydroxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid 1°34
g of crystals, 0.45 g of potassium hydroxide, and 60 ml of ethanol. 81 water and 0.39 hexyl bromide
6 g was added and heated under reflux for 12 hours. 4.5 ml of 2M hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and after crystallization and filtration, the crude crystals were purified by recrystallization to obtain 0.290 g of 4'-n-hexyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid.

次に、この結晶0.597gを塩化チオニル4ml中1
時間加熱還流させて酸クロリドとした。過剰の塩化チオ
ニルを微圧下留去した後、クロロホルム10m1. ピ
リジン2IIllおよび光学活性な2−(6−ヒドロキ
シ−2−ナフチル)プロピオン酸−n−オクチル0.7
0g ((αoo  +28.6’  (c=0.53.クロ
ロホルム) を加え、2時間加熱還流した。反応液を1モル塩酸8m
lで中和し、セライト濾過後、濾液をクロロホルムで抽
出し、クロロホルムを留去した。得られた粗精物を精製
し、光学活性な4′−n−ヘキシルオキシビフェニル−
4−カルボン酸6’−(l−n−オクチルオキシカルボ
ニル)エチルオキシ)−21ナフチル0.46gを得た
Next, 0.597 g of this crystal was added to 1 ml of thionyl chloride.
The mixture was heated under reflux for a period of time to form an acid chloride. After distilling off excess thionyl chloride under slight pressure, 10 ml of chloroform was added. Pyridine 2IIIll and optically active n-octyl 2-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)propionate 0.7
0 g ((αoo +28.6' (c=0.53.chloroform)) was added and heated under reflux for 2 hours.
After filtering through Celite, the filtrate was extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform was distilled off. The obtained crude product was purified to obtain optically active 4'-n-hexyloxybiphenyl-
0.46 g of naphthyl 4-carboxylic acid 6'-(l-n-octyloxycarbonyl)ethyloxy)-21 was obtained.

〔α〕。 +12.9’  (c=0.83.クロロホ
ルム) I R()[Br) : 290帆1730.1600
,1170.1140.1070゜760cm ”’ N M R(CDC13) δ0.7〜1.9 (m、6H)、 1.56(d、J
=7!Iz、3H)3.8〜4.3(m、5)1)、6
.8〜8.3(m、141()M S (m/e)  
: 608(M” 、?)、281(100)、253
(22)2時間攪拌した。反応終了後、反応液を冷却し
たのち、1tの水中に注ぎ、イノプロピルエーテル30
01Llで抽出する。有機層を10 ’lk NaOH
液100dで2回、飽和食塩水10(1/で2回洗浄し
たのチ、ロータリーエバポレーターでイノプロピルエー
テルを蒸発除去した。得られた残留物を精密蒸留し、沸
点90〜95℃/1.5■Hgの留分180gを得た。
[α]. +12.9' (c=0.83.Chloroform) I R() [Br): 290 sails 1730.1600
,1170.1140.1070゜760cm ''' NMR (CDC13) δ0.7~1.9 (m, 6H), 1.56 (d, J
=7! Iz, 3H) 3.8-4.3 (m, 5) 1), 6
.. 8-8.3 (m, 141 () M S (m/e)
: 608 (M", ?), 281 (100), 253
(22) Stirred for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled, poured into 1 t of water, and inopropyl ether 30
Extract with 01Ll. The organic layer was diluted with 10'lk NaOH.
The inopropyl ether was washed twice with 100 d of liquid and twice with 10 d of saturated saline solution, and the inopropyl ether was removed by evaporation using a rotary evaporator.The resulting residue was precision distilled to a boiling point of 90-95°C/1. 180 g of a fraction of 5■Hg was obtained.

このオイルの分析結果を次に示す。The analysis results of this oil are shown below.

CI−MS (M+計算値 173) ’H−NMR(δ、 TMS基準、 CDC2,溶液)
1.24 、1.33 (3H@aah jboth 
d 、 J=7.7Hz)1.50〜2.20(2H,
m) 2.52,2.92(IHeach、bothtq、 
J=7.7,7.7Hz)7.10〜7.49(5H,
m) 上記の分析結果より、このオイルが2−シアノ−4−7
エニルペンタンであることを確認した。
CI-MS (M+calculated value 173) 'H-NMR (δ, TMS standard, CDC2, solution)
1.24 , 1.33 (3H@aah jboth
d, J=7.7Hz) 1.50-2.20 (2H,
m) 2.52, 2.92 (IHeach, bothtq,
J=7.7, 7.7Hz) 7.10-7.49 (5H,
m) From the above analysis results, this oil is 2-cyano-4-7
It was confirmed that it was enylpentane.

実施例2 2−シアノ−4−7エニルペンタンの51i11部を次
の処方によシ得られたムl’ −(Mugu@t )調
の香気を持つ香料成分の95重量部に配合した。
Example 2 11 parts of 51i of 2-cyano-4-7enylpentane were blended with 95 parts by weight of a fragrance ingredient having a mul'-(Mugu@t) aroma obtained by the following formulation.

重量部 ヒドロキシシトロネラール    20フエニルエチル
アルコール    1.5酢酸リナリル       
  10 テルピネオール          5酢酸ベンジル 
          5rラニオール        
   5リナロール            1゜シト
ロネロール          8ヘキシルシンナミツ
クアルデヒド       3イランイラン油    
      2ゼラニウム油           2
α−ヨノン         3 ジャスミン・アブソリュート       2ヘリオト
ロピン          2ムスクケトン     
    3 このようにして得られた香気組成物は上記の2−シアノ
−4−フェニルインタンを含まない香料組成物に比較し
て深みのあるムグー調の香気を有していた。なお、2−
シアノ−4−フェニルインタンは他の香料素材竜よく調
和した。
Parts by weight Hydroxycitronellal 20 Phenylethyl alcohol 1.5 Linalyl acetate
10 Terpineol 5 Benzyl acetate
5r Raniol
5 Linalool 1゜Citronellol 8 Hexylcinnamic aldehyde 3 Ylang-ylang oil
2 geranium oil 2
α-ionone 3 Jasmine absolute 2 Heliotropin 2 Musk ketone
3 The fragrance composition thus obtained had a deeper mughu-like fragrance compared to the above-mentioned fragrance composition not containing 2-cyano-4-phenylintane. In addition, 2-
Cyano-4-phenylintane blended well with other fragrance materials.

実施例3 2−シアノ−4−7エニル4ンタンの8重量部を次の処
方によシ得られたガーデニア(Cardenlm)調の
香気を持つ香料成分の92重量部に配合した。
Example 3 8 parts by weight of 2-cyano-4-7enyl 4-ethane was blended with 92 parts by weight of a perfume ingredient having a gardenia-like aroma obtained according to the following formulation.

重量部 メチルフェニルカルビニルアセテート     5ジメ
チルベ/ジルカルビノール    10ヒドロキシシト
ロネラール    10ペルがモット        
    5ネ“−ル          5 酢酸ベンジル          10フエニルエチル
アルコール    10メチルヨノン        
   5リナロール          10 トルパルサム           3ヘリオトロピン
          3ジヤスミン・アブソリュート 
      20−ズ・アブソリュート      2
ガルパナム油           3ベチバー油  
          3サンダルウツド油      
   2パ ニ リ  ン             
        2ムスクケトン          
 2このようにして得られた香気組成物は上記の2−シ
アノ−4−フェニルインタンを含まない香料組成物に比
較して深みのあるガーデニア調の香気を有していた。な
お、2−シアノ−4−7エニルペンタンは他の香料素材
とよく調和した。
Parts by weight Methylphenyl carbinyl acetate 5 Dimethyl be/zyl carbinol 10 Hydroxycitronellal 10 Pels
5 Nerule 5 Benzyl acetate 10 Phenylethyl alcohol 10 Methylionone
5 Linalool 10 Tolparsum 3 Heliotropin 3 Diasmine Absolute
20-'s Absolute 2
Galpanum oil 3 Vetiver oil
3 Sandalwood oil
2 pantyhose
2 musk ketones
2 The fragrance composition thus obtained had a deeper gardenia-like fragrance compared to the above-mentioned fragrance composition not containing 2-cyano-4-phenylintane. In addition, 2-cyano-4-7enylpentane harmonized well with other fragrance materials.

実施例4 2−−77/−4−フェニルペンタンの5 iti部を
次の処方によシ得られたローズ(RoS・)調の香気を
持つ香料組成物の95重量部に配合し九。
Example 4 5 parts of 2-77/-4-phenylpentane were blended into 95 parts by weight of a fragrance composition having a rose (RoS.) aroma obtained by the following formulation.

重量部 フェニルエチルアルコール      20rラニオー
ル         20 シトロネロール          8リナロール  
       5 酢酸ベンジル           5α−ヨノン  
      3
Parts by weight Phenylethyl alcohol 20r Raniol 20 Citronellol 8 Linalool
5 Benzyl acetate 5α-ionone
3

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式〔 I 〕: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、R^1R^2それぞれ独立してC_2ないしC
_1_6の直鎖アルキル基を示す。〕で表される光学活
性化合物またはそのラセミ体。
(1) General formula [I]: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, R^1R^2 each independently represents C_2 or C
Indicates the straight chain alkyl group of _1_6. ] or its racemate.
(2)一般式〔 I 〕: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、R^1、R^2はそれぞれ独立してC_2ない
しC_1_6の直鎖アルキル基を示す。〕で表される光
学活性化合物の1種または2種以上を含有することを特
徴とする液晶組成物。
(2) General formula [I]: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, R^1 and R^2 each independently represent a C_2 to C_1_6 linear alkyl group. A liquid crystal composition containing one or more optically active compounds represented by the following.
JP61315705A 1986-12-27 1986-12-27 Novel liquid crystal compound Expired - Lifetime JPH0737420B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61315705A JPH0737420B2 (en) 1986-12-27 1986-12-27 Novel liquid crystal compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61315705A JPH0737420B2 (en) 1986-12-27 1986-12-27 Novel liquid crystal compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63166850A true JPS63166850A (en) 1988-07-11
JPH0737420B2 JPH0737420B2 (en) 1995-04-26

Family

ID=18068552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61315705A Expired - Lifetime JPH0737420B2 (en) 1986-12-27 1986-12-27 Novel liquid crystal compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0737420B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5061399A (en) * 1986-04-28 1991-10-29 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Optically active naphthalene compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices incorporating them
US5072021A (en) * 1986-12-26 1991-12-10 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. Optically active naphthalene derivatives

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5061399A (en) * 1986-04-28 1991-10-29 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Optically active naphthalene compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices incorporating them
US5072021A (en) * 1986-12-26 1991-12-10 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. Optically active naphthalene derivatives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0737420B2 (en) 1995-04-26

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