JPS6313310Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6313310Y2 JPS6313310Y2 JP1983065521U JP6552183U JPS6313310Y2 JP S6313310 Y2 JPS6313310 Y2 JP S6313310Y2 JP 1983065521 U JP1983065521 U JP 1983065521U JP 6552183 U JP6552183 U JP 6552183U JP S6313310 Y2 JPS6313310 Y2 JP S6313310Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- tile
- rain
- ventilation
- ventilation opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
[技術分野]
本考案は天井裏の換気ができる換気棟の構造に
関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field] The present invention relates to the structure of a ventilation ridge that allows for ventilation in the attic.
[背景技術]
従来の日本瓦葺きの屋根の棟部にあつては、第
1図に示すように平瓦Aを葺いた後、左右の平瓦
Aの棟側端部間に跨がるように棟瓦Bを施工し、
棟瓦Bと平瓦との間に面戸Cを介装していた。こ
のように施工したのでは天井裏の換気ができな
く、また棟瓦の継目から漏水すると天井裏まで水
が廻るという欠点があつた。[Background technology] For the ridge of a conventional Japanese tile roof, as shown in Fig. 1, after the flat tile A is covered, the roof is covered with a roof tile A that spans between the ridge side ends of the left and right flat tiles A. Construct ridge tile B,
A mento C was inserted between the ridge tile B and the flat tile. This construction had the disadvantage that it was not possible to ventilate the attic, and if water leaked from the joints of the ridge tiles, water would reach the attic.
[考案の目的]
本考案の叙述の点に鑑みてなされたものであつ
て、本考案の目的とするところは棟から天井裏の
換気がスムーズにでき、しかも天井裏に雨水が浸
入しない換気棟の構造を提供するにある。[Purpose of the invention] This invention was made in view of the description of the invention, and the purpose of the invention is to create a ventilation ridge that allows smooth ventilation from the ridge to the attic and prevents rainwater from penetrating into the attic. It is to provide the structure of.
[考案の開示]
本考案換気棟の構造は、棟の頂部において天井
裏と連通する棟換気口1を棟を跨ぐ雨切板2にて
覆い、この雨切板2に筒部3を立上げて通気口4
を形成し、雨切板2の上方を棟瓦5にて覆うと共
に上記通気口4と棟の長手方向に位置をずらせて
棟瓦5の頂部に瓦換気口6を設け、瓦換気口6に
笠嵌合筒部18を立上げて笠嵌合筒部18に笠2
0を被嵌し、棟瓦5の下部に雨切板2上の水を排
水する排水口7を形成したものであつて、上記の
ように構成することにより従来例の欠点を解決し
たものである。[Disclosure of the invention] The structure of the ventilation ridge of the present invention is such that a ridge ventilation opening 1 that communicates with the attic at the top of the ridge is covered with a rain cutting board 2 that spans the ridge, and a cylindrical part 3 is set up on this rain cutting board 2. vent 4
A ridge tile 5 is formed to cover the upper part of the rain cutting board 2, and a tile ventilation opening 6 is provided at the top of the ridge tile 5 at a position shifted from the ventilation opening 4 in the longitudinal direction of the ridge. Raise the mating tube section 18 and attach the cap 2 to the cap fitting tube section 18.
0 is fitted, and a drainage port 7 is formed at the bottom of the ridge tile 5 for draining water on the rain cutting board 2, and the drawbacks of the conventional example are solved by configuring as described above. .
以下本考案を実施例により詳述する。棟軒方向
に長い垂木8上に野地板9を屋根全面に亘つて載
設し、野地板9上に粘土製の平瓦10を葺設して
ある。棟の頂部において天井裏に連通する棟換気
口1を形成してある。棟部において棟長さ方向に
長い棟棧11を釘等にて固定してある。雨切板2
の両側を棟棧11間に架設して雨切板2を釘等で
固着してある。かかる雨切板2は銅、鋼等の金属
板や合成樹脂板等にて形成されている。また雨切
板2は中央が高くなる山形に屈曲してあり、頂部
の両側の角筒状の筒部3を立上げて通気口4を形
成してある。この通気口4の上面開口部はルーバ
ー状になつている。5は断面逆U字状の粘土製の
棟瓦であつて、両側下端より外方に向けて鍔部1
2を連出してある。この棟瓦5を雨切板2に跨が
るように配設してあり、棟の長手方向に複数個の
棟瓦5を継手部13を介して連結してある。この
棟瓦5を釘14で棟棧11に固着してあり、鍔部
12と平瓦10との間にスポンジ又はしつくいの
面戸15を装着してある。上記複数個の棟瓦5の
うち1つおきの棟瓦5上面には円形の瓦換気口6
を設けてあり、この瓦換気口6は棟長手方向にお
いて、上記通気口4とはずらせてある。棟瓦5の
瓦換気口6には上方に突出する笠嵌合筒部18を
設けると共に瓦換気口6に下に突出する雨だれ用
筒部19を設けており、瓦嵌合筒部18に笠20
を被嵌してあつて、瓦換気口6から笠20を介し
て換気できるようになつている。さらに棟瓦5の
下部には雨切板2上の雨水を排水できる排水口7
を設けてある。しかして天井裏から棟換気口1、
通気口4、瓦換気口6を介して換気される。この
とき瓦換気口6に笠嵌合筒部18を設けて笠20
を被嵌してあるので瓦換気口6から雨水が浸入し
にくい。また瓦換気口6や棟瓦5の継目からたと
え雨水が浸入しても雨切板2上に落ちて排水口7
から平瓦10上に排水される。この際通気口4が
瓦換気口6とずれていることと通気口4が立上つ
た筒部3により構成されていることにより通気口
4から雨水が浸入することがない。 The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples. A field board 9 is placed over the entire roof surface on rafters 8 that are long in the direction of the eaves, and clay flat tiles 10 are covered on the field board 9. A ridge ventilation opening 1 communicating with the attic is formed at the top of the ridge. In the ridge part, a ridge sill 11 which is long in the ridge length direction is fixed with nails or the like. Rain cutting board 2
Both sides of the rain-cutting board 2 are erected between the ridge poles 11 and fixed with nails or the like. The rain drain plate 2 is made of a metal plate such as copper or steel, a synthetic resin plate, or the like. Further, the rain cutter plate 2 is bent into a mountain shape with a higher center, and a vent hole 4 is formed by raising rectangular tube-shaped tube portions 3 on both sides of the top. The upper surface opening of this vent 4 has a louver shape. 5 is a clay ridge tile with an inverted U-shaped cross section, and the flange 1 extends outward from the lower ends of both sides.
There are 2 in a row. This ridge tile 5 is arranged so as to straddle the rain cutting board 2, and a plurality of ridge tiles 5 are connected via joints 13 in the longitudinal direction of the ridge. This ridge tile 5 is fixed to the ridge sill 11 with nails 14, and a side door 15 made of sponge or hardwood is installed between the flange 12 and the flat tile 10. A circular tile ventilation hole 6 is provided on the upper surface of every other ridge tile 5 among the plurality of ridge tiles 5.
This tile ventilation opening 6 is offset from the above-mentioned ventilation opening 4 in the longitudinal direction of the ridge. The tile ventilation opening 6 of the ridge tile 5 is provided with a cap fitting cylinder part 18 that projects upward, and the tile ventilation opening 6 is also provided with a rain drip cylinder part 19 that projects downward.
is fitted over the roof tile, so that ventilation can be carried out from the tile ventilation opening 6 through the shade 20. Furthermore, at the bottom of the ridge tile 5 is a drainage port 7 through which rainwater on the rain cutting board 2 can be drained.
is provided. However, from the attic to the ridge ventilation opening 1,
Ventilation is provided through a vent 4 and a tile vent 6. At this time, the shade fitting cylinder part 18 is provided in the tile ventilation opening 6, and the shade 20 is installed.
Since it is covered with tile, rainwater does not easily enter through the tile ventilation opening 6. In addition, even if rainwater enters through the tile ventilation opening 6 or the joint of the ridge tile 5, it will fall onto the rain cutting board 2 and drain into the drainage opening 7.
Water is drained from the drain onto the flat tiles 10. At this time, rainwater does not enter through the vent 4 because the vent 4 is offset from the tile vent 6 and the vent 4 is constituted by the upright cylindrical portion 3.
[考案の効果]
本考案は叙述の如く構成されているので、瓦換
気口、通気口、瓦換気口を介して天井裏の空気の
換気ができるものであり、しかも瓦換気口から雨
水が浸入しても雨切板で受けられ、その上、瓦換
気口と通気口とが棟の長手方向にずれていると共
に筒部を立上げて通気口を形成しているため雨切
板上に雨水が浸入しても通気口に雨水が洩れるこ
とが一切なく天井裏に雨水の浸入の虞れのないも
のであり、さらに雨切板に雨水が浸入しても排水
口からスムーズに排水されて雨切板上に雨水が滞
留しないという利点があり、また棟瓦の頂部に瓦
換気口を設けると共に瓦換気口に笠嵌合筒部を立
上げて笠嵌合筒部に笠を被嵌したので、棟瓦の頂
部に瓦換気口があつて換気が促進されるものであ
り、しかも棟瓦の頂部に瓦換気口があつても笠嵌
合筒部と笠とにより雨水が瓦換気口から内部に浸
入するのを防止できるという利点がある。[Effects of the invention] Since the invention is constructed as described above, the air in the attic can be ventilated through the tile ventilation openings, the ventilation openings, and the tile ventilation openings, and it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the tile ventilation openings. In addition, since the tile ventilation opening and the ventilation hole are offset in the longitudinal direction of the ridge, and the cylindrical part is raised to form the ventilation hole, the rainwater can be caught by the rain drainage board. There is no risk of rainwater leaking into the vents even if water gets into the roof, and there is no risk of rainwater getting into the attic.Furthermore, even if rainwater gets into the rain cutter, it drains smoothly from the drains, preventing the rain from leaking. It has the advantage that rainwater does not accumulate on the cut plate, and since a tile ventilation opening is provided at the top of the ridge tile, a cap-fitting cylinder part is raised up on the tile ventilation opening, and the cap is fitted into the cap-fitting cylinder part. A tile ventilation hole is placed on the top of the ridge tile to promote ventilation, and even if there is a tile ventilation hole on the top of the ridge tile, rainwater will still seep into the interior through the tile ventilation hole due to the cap fitting tube and the shade. It has the advantage of being able to prevent
第1図は従来例の一部切欠斜視図、第2図は本
考案の一実施例の断面図、第3図は同上の一部切
欠斜視図、第4図は同上の他の実施例の斜視図、
第5図は第4図の一部切欠斜視図であつて、1は
棟換気口、2は雨切板、3は筒部、4は通気口、
5は棟瓦、6は瓦換気口、7は排水口、18は笠
嵌合筒部、20は笠である。
Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a conventional example, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same, and Fig. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of another embodiment of the same. Perspective view,
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of FIG. 4, in which 1 is a ridge ventilation opening, 2 is a rain cutout plate, 3 is a cylindrical portion, 4 is a ventilation opening,
5 is a ridge tile, 6 is a tile ventilation port, 7 is a drainage port, 18 is a cap fitting cylinder part, and 20 is a cap.
Claims (1)
棟を跨ぐ雨切板にて覆い、この雨切板に筒部を立
上げて通気口を形成し、雨切板の上方を棟瓦にて
覆うと共に上記通気口と棟の長手方向に位置をず
らせて棟瓦の頂部に瓦換気口を設け、瓦換気口に
笠嵌合筒部を立上げて笠嵌合筒部に笠を被嵌し、
棟瓦の下部に雨切板上の水を排水する排水口を形
成して成る換気棟の構造。 At the top of the ridge, the ridge ventilation opening that communicates with the attic is covered with a rain-cutting board that spans the ridge, a cylindrical part is raised up on this rain-cutting board to form a vent, and the upper part of the rain-cutting board is covered with a ridge tile. At the same time, a tile ventilation opening is provided at the top of the ridge tile by shifting the position from the ventilation opening in the longitudinal direction of the ridge, a cap fitting cylinder part is raised up on the tile ventilation opening, and a hat is fitted into the shade fitting cylinder part,
A ventilation ridge structure with a drainage hole formed at the bottom of the ridge tile to drain water from the rain cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6552183U JPS59171144U (en) | 1983-04-30 | 1983-04-30 | Structure of ventilation building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6552183U JPS59171144U (en) | 1983-04-30 | 1983-04-30 | Structure of ventilation building |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59171144U JPS59171144U (en) | 1984-11-15 |
JPS6313310Y2 true JPS6313310Y2 (en) | 1988-04-15 |
Family
ID=30195722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6552183U Granted JPS59171144U (en) | 1983-04-30 | 1983-04-30 | Structure of ventilation building |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59171144U (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5338211B2 (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1978-10-14 | ||
JPS53146440A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-20 | Masashi Yamada | Heat insulating double roof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5338211U (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-04-04 |
-
1983
- 1983-04-30 JP JP6552183U patent/JPS59171144U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5338211B2 (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1978-10-14 | ||
JPS53146440A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-20 | Masashi Yamada | Heat insulating double roof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59171144U (en) | 1984-11-15 |
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