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JPS6313738A - Vibration-damping sound-insulating sheet - Google Patents

Vibration-damping sound-insulating sheet

Info

Publication number
JPS6313738A
JPS6313738A JP15630186A JP15630186A JPS6313738A JP S6313738 A JPS6313738 A JP S6313738A JP 15630186 A JP15630186 A JP 15630186A JP 15630186 A JP15630186 A JP 15630186A JP S6313738 A JPS6313738 A JP S6313738A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sound
asphalt
vibration
insulating sheet
damping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15630186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0465777B2 (en
Inventor
八木 洋一
中尾 亜男
粕谷 光雄
四郎 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP15630186A priority Critical patent/JPS6313738A/en
Publication of JPS6313738A publication Critical patent/JPS6313738A/en
Publication of JPH0465777B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0465777B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は転炉風砕スラグとアスファルトを主原料とし
て、これを混練して薄板に加工し不織布を接着した制振
遮音シートに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet made of pulverized converter slag and asphalt as main raw materials, kneaded and processed into a thin plate, and bonded with a nonwoven fabric.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来一般的な制振、遮音材としては、ゴム、アスファル
トを粘結材(バインダー)とし、鉄粉や砂鉄を骨材とし
たものやアスファルトを樹脂で固めたものがある。また
補強材として石綿、グラスウール、ロックウール、繊維
クズ等を混入している。
Conventional vibration damping and sound insulating materials that have been commonly used include those that use rubber or asphalt as a binder and iron powder or iron sand as aggregates, and those that use asphalt hardened with resin. In addition, asbestos, glass wool, rock wool, textile scraps, etc. are mixed in as reinforcing materials.

しかし、これらの制振、遮音材は原材料及び成形加工等
の両面でコス)・が高い。またアスファルトはそのまま
ではバインダーとしての機成的強度、難燃性、耐熱性、
被制振材への付着強度、耐薬品性等の面で充分な性能を
持っているものとは言えない。
However, these vibration damping and sound insulating materials are expensive in terms of both raw materials and molding process. In addition, asphalt has mechanical strength as a binder, flame retardancy, heat resistance,
It cannot be said that it has sufficient performance in terms of adhesion strength to the damping material, chemical resistance, etc.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記のような従来の制振遮音シートにおいては、ゴム又
はアスファルトをバインダー(粘結材)として使用して
いるものの骨材として(ま、砂鉄、鉄ffl、石綿、グ
ラスウール、口・ツクウール、task<ず等を使用し
ているため、骨材の原価は高く、又板状に成形したまま
であるから壁面への付着力が弱(、更に機械的強度、難
燃性、耐熱性、耐薬品性等の点で問題があった。
In the conventional vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheets as described above, rubber or asphalt is used as a binder (caking material), but as aggregates (e.g., iron sand, iron ffl, asbestos, glass wool, copper wool, task < Because aggregate is used, the cost of aggregate is high, and since it is still formed into a plate shape, its adhesion to the wall is weak (in addition, it has poor mechanical strength, flame retardance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance). There were problems with this.

この発明は上記のような問題を解決することをと目的す
る。
This invention aims to solve the above problems.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明にかかる制振遮音シートは、転炉風砕゛スラグ
と、アスファル1−又はゴムアスファルトと添加剤を混
練して板状に成形し表面に不織布等の繊維を接着したも
のである。
The vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet according to the present invention is made by kneading converter air-blown slag, asphalt 1 or rubber asphalt, and additives, forming it into a plate shape, and bonding fibers such as nonwoven fabric to the surface.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明にかかる転炉スラグより製造した風砕スラグは
多量の気泡や酸化鉄などを含んでいると共に表面には凹
凸の多い形状をしているので、バインダーとしてのアス
ファルト又はゴムアスファルトと良く結合しこれによる
シートは外力に対しては比較的剛性を有すると共に@動
や音波のエネルギーを粘性減衰する。
The ground slag produced from the converter slag according to the present invention contains a large amount of air bubbles and iron oxide, and has a rough surface, so it does not bond well with asphalt or rubber asphalt as a binder. The resulting sheet has relatively rigidity against external forces and viscously damps the energy of @ motion and sound waves.

又、上記のシートの表面に不織布をはり付けた物は他の
構成面との接着力を有するほか耐油性、耐薬品性を有す
る。
Furthermore, the above-mentioned sheet with a nonwoven fabric pasted on its surface has not only adhesive strength with other constituent surfaces but also oil resistance and chemical resistance.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

この発明にかかる制振遮音シート(防音マツ1−とも呼
ぶ)は粒度0.2〜0.3+nmの転炉風砕スラグをゴ
ムアスファルトに混合し、(混合割合;風砕スラグ80
%:ゴムアスファルト20%)4M厚の板状に加工した
ものに不織布を貼付けてンー1−とし、これを住宅の階
上床、衝撃音の制振遮音ンー1−として使用する。
The vibration damping and sound insulating sheet (also referred to as Soundproof Pine 1-) according to the present invention is produced by mixing converter blown slag with a particle size of 0.2 to 0.3+nm into rubber asphalt (mixing ratio: 800
%: Rubber asphalt (20%)) A non-woven fabric is pasted on a 4M thick plate processed to form a plate shape, and this is used as an upper floor of a house and as a sound damping and sound insulation device for impact noise.

第1図(a)、(b)は上記の割振遮音シートを建築物
に使用するときの構成を示す(+1)は♀1視図、(b
)は説明図である。図において、1.laは梁、2は小
梁、3は梁1,1aの上に設けたパーティクルボード、
4は転炉風砕スラグとアスファルI−の混練シート、4
n、4bはポリエステルの不t1布、5はこの発明によ
ろ制振遮音シート、7は合板、9は床仕上材、11は壁
仕上材、13は石膏ボード、15は石膏ボード、17は
グラスウール、19は石膏ボード、21は石膏ボード、
23は壁仕上材である。
Figures 1 (a) and (b) show the configuration when the above-mentioned distributed sound insulation sheet is used in a building. (+1) is a view from ♀1, and (b)
) is an explanatory diagram. In the figure, 1. la is a beam, 2 is a small beam, 3 is a particle board installed on beams 1 and 1a,
4 is a kneaded sheet of blasted converter slag and asphalt I-;
n and 4b are polyester non-t1 cloth, 5 is a vibration damping and sound insulating sheet according to the present invention, 7 is plywood, 9 is a floor finishing material, 11 is a wall finishing material, 13 is a gypsum board, 15 is a gypsum board, 17 is glass wool , 19 is gypsum board, 21 is gypsum board,
23 is a wall finishing material.

上記の様に構成した建築物において、JISA1418
、及びJIA1419に型処した測定方法及び遮音等級
に基づいて床衝撃音遮断性能を調べたものを第2図と第
3図に示した。
In the building constructed as above, JISA1418
Figures 2 and 3 show the floor impact sound insulation performance investigated based on the measurement method and sound insulation grade specified in JIA1419.

第2図と第3図はこの発明にかかる防音マット(制振遮
音シートと同意)を使用した場合と、防音マ・ソトなし
の場合について床衝撃音遮断性能を調査した結果を示す
線図であり、第2図は軽量衝撃音、第3図(よ重量衝撃
音に関する。
Figures 2 and 3 are diagrams showing the results of a survey of floor impact sound isolation performance when using the soundproofing mat (same as the vibration damping and soundproofing sheet) according to the present invention and when not using the soundproofing mat. Yes, Fig. 2 relates to light impact noise, and Fig. 3 relates to heavy impact noise.

図において、横軸にはオクターブバンド中心周波数(H
z)を縦軸には床衝撃音レベル(dB)を示した。
In the figure, the horizontal axis shows the octave band center frequency (H
The vertical axis shows the floor impact sound level (dB).

第2図の線図によって防音マットを使用したもの、つま
り実線はL−65の線以下にあるので遮音等級L−65
と判定され浸れている。防音マットなしの物は点線で示
しL−70の線以下にあるから遮音等級L−70と判定
され劣っていることが明らかである。
According to the diagram in Figure 2, the sound insulation mat is used, the solid line is below the L-65 line, so the sound insulation grade is L-65.
It has been determined that this is the case. The item without the sound insulation mat is shown by the dotted line and is below the L-70 line, so it is clearly determined that the sound insulation grade is L-70 and is inferior.

第3図の線図ば重量衝撃音のテストデータで防音マツl
、を使用したものはL−70の線以下にあるから遮音等
級L−70と判定され優れている。
The line diagram in Figure 3 shows the weight impact sound test data of soundproof pine l.
, which is below the L-70 line, is judged to have a sound insulation grade of L-70 and is excellent.

防音マツl、なしの件については上記判定と同様にして
遮音等級L−75となり劣っていることが明らかである
As for the case of soundproofing pine L and none, the soundproofing grade was L-75 in the same way as the above judgment, and it is clear that it is inferior.

上記の実施例においては混練シート4の両側にポリエス
テル繊維から成る不織布4a、4bを接着した物を示し
たが、この不織布4a、4bは片側であっても、又無く
ても制振及び遮音効果を有するものである。
In the above embodiment, non-woven fabrics 4a and 4b made of polyester fibers are bonded to both sides of the kneading sheet 4, but even if the non-woven fabrics 4a and 4b are attached to one side or not, the vibration-damping and sound-insulating effects can be achieved. It has the following.

不織布4a、4bを接着すれば曲げ強度を増すとか、取
扱いが便利(手に接着したり、ねばねばしないなど)と
か表面に商品名、メーカ名などを印刷することが出来る
などの効果がある。
Adhering the nonwoven fabrics 4a and 4b has advantages such as increased bending strength, convenience in handling (does not stick to hands, does not become sticky, etc.), and enables printing of product name, manufacturer's name, etc. on the surface.

又住宅の床などに使用する場合には他の構成部材に釘打
ちした9、ホチキスで止めたり、接着して或いは単にサ
ンドイッチ状に挿入して使用することが出来る。
When used on the floor of a house, it can be used by nailing, stapling, gluing, or simply inserting into other structural members in the form of a sandwich.

更に転炉風砕スラグの混合率によってはカッターナイフ
などでLf単に切断することも出来るので構造物の形状
に合せろことも出来る。
Furthermore, depending on the mixing ratio of the blasted converter slag, Lf can be simply cut with a cutter knife or the like, so that it can be matched to the shape of the structure.

又転炉の風砕スラグはコストが安いばかりでな(Fe2
O,などの酸化鉄を多量に含有するからfi電磁波遮蔽
効果、例えば高周波発振器から発する電磁波の漏洩を弱
めると言う副次的効果を有する。
In addition, the cost of blasted slag from converters is low (Fe2
Since it contains a large amount of iron oxide such as O, it has a secondary effect of shielding fi electromagnetic waves, for example, weakening the leakage of electromagnetic waves emitted from a high frequency oscillator.

又制振、遮音の原理は周知であるが、此の発明にがかる
制振遮音シートは粘弾性を有するからこの材料の内部を
通過しようとする振動のエネルギーは内部摩擦によって
熱エネルギーに変換されて減衰する。
Furthermore, the principles of vibration damping and sound insulation are well known, but since the vibration damping and sound insulation sheet according to this invention has viscoelasticity, the energy of vibrations that try to pass through the inside of this material is converted into thermal energy by internal friction. Attenuate.

更(こ、制振遮音シートの表面に接着する不#l布の材
質を選べば、耐熱性、難燃性、接着性、機械的強度を向
上させたり印刷も可能である。
Furthermore, by selecting the material of the non-woven fabric that adheres to the surface of the vibration damping and sound insulating sheet, it is possible to improve heat resistance, flame retardancy, adhesiveness, mechanical strength, and print.

又上記第1図に示した混練シート4の添加剤としてタル
ク、石膏、高炉水砕スラグを5〜20%加えて耐熱性を
向上させてもよい。
Furthermore, 5 to 20% of talc, gypsum, or granulated blast furnace slag may be added as additives to the kneading sheet 4 shown in FIG. 1 to improve heat resistance.

更にバインダーとしては上記の外にブロンズアスファル
ト、アスファルトコンパウンド、ストレートアスファル
トを5〜30%配合するようにしても良い。
Furthermore, as a binder, bronze asphalt, asphalt compound, or straight asphalt may be blended in an amount of 5 to 30% in addition to the above.

又耐油性向上剤としてはシー1−の表面にΔj箔、PE
クロス、ガラスクロス、塩ビンートを設けろようにして
も良い。
Also, as an oil resistance improver, Δj foil, PE
You may also provide a cloth, glass cloth, or salt bottle.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明は以上説明した通り、アスファルト又はゴムア
スファルト10〜50%転炉風砕スラブ90〜50%か
ら成る仮の片面又は両面に不織布をはり付けて制振防音
シートとしたので、JISA1418による測定方法に
基づいてJISA1419によるしゃ音等級はL−65
(軽51m撃音)とL−70(重量闇撃音)を示して極
めて良好であるばかりか、原料は安価であるから製造原
価を低減し、又耐熱性、難燃性、接着性、耐油性、機械
的強度の良好なるシートを提供出来る効果がある。
As explained above, in this invention, a vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet is made by pasting a non-woven fabric on one or both sides of a provisional sheet made of asphalt or rubber asphalt 10-50% and converter blasted slab 90-50%, so the measurement method is according to JISA1418. Based on JISA1419, the sound rating is L-65.
(Light 51m impact sound) and L-70 (Heavy dark impact sound), not only is it extremely good, but the raw materials are inexpensive, reducing manufacturing costs, and it also has heat resistance, flame retardance, adhesiveness, and oil resistance. This has the effect of providing a sheet with good properties and mechanical strength.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図(a)、 (b)はこの発明にかかろ(a)は施
工例の斜視図、(blは説明図、第2図はこの発明にか
かろシートの軽量衝撃音に対する特性を示す線図、第3
図はこの発明にかかるシートの重量衝撃音に対する特性
を示す線図である。 図において、1(よ梁、3はパーティクルボード、4は
混練シート、4aは不織布、4bは不織布、5は制振遮
音シート、7ば合板である。 なお、各図中同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。 代理人 弁理士 佐 藤 正 年 第1図 (a)            (b)1、Io  :
#                   9:   
床 4L  L  TX2    小舅(11篭豪イづ
=」:4−τ3 ・ パーティフルホー):    1
3  石膏ホード4    Sゴ米表 シート    
  15   石1トホ′−ド40:;’l 織布(ホ
6リエステル) 17   τう入フール4b   丁
Hk:、〒(ボソエズデル)19   石1トホート5
    弔’IJ辰ぜ邑萱シート    21 、  
石膏オて一ト“7  :  *   ss      
    23   璧イxzxs床1噸211しNル(
dBン
Figures 1 (a) and (b) are a perspective view of a construction example according to the present invention, (bl is an explanatory view, and Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the sheet according to the present invention against lightweight impact noise. , 3rd
The figure is a diagram showing the characteristics of the sheet according to the present invention against weight impact noise. In the figure, 1 (cross beam, 3 is particle board, 4 is a kneaded sheet, 4a is a non-woven fabric, 4b is a non-woven fabric, 5 is a vibration damping and sound insulating sheet, and 7 is plywood. In addition, the same reference numerals in each figure are the same or equivalent. The parts are shown below. Agent: Masaru Sato, Patent Attorney Figure 1 (a) (b) 1, Io:
#9:
Floor 4L L TX2 Koson (11 basket go Izu=': 4-τ3 ・Party full house): 1
3 Gypsum hoard 4 S Gome table sheet
15 Stone 1 tohod 40: ;'l Woven cloth (ho 6 liester) 17 τ intrusion fur 4b Ding Hk:,〒(Bosoezdel) 19 Stone 1 tohoto 5
Condolences 'IJ Tatsuze Ogaya Sheet 21,
Gypsum repair “7: * ss
23 Perfect xzxs floor 1 噸 211
dBn

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)転炉風砕スラグと、アスファルト又はゴムアスフ
ァルトと添加剤を混練して板状に成形し表面に不織布等
の繊維を接着したことを特徴とする制振遮音シート。
(1) A vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet characterized by kneading converter blast slag, asphalt or rubber asphalt, and additives, forming it into a plate shape, and adhering fibers such as nonwoven fabric to the surface.
(2)上記転炉風砕スラグと、上記アスファルト又はゴ
ムアスファルトとの混練率は転炉スラグ90%〜50%
で、残りはアスファルト又はゴムアスファルト及び添加
剤であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
制振遮音シート。
(2) The kneading ratio of the above-mentioned blasted converter slag and the above-mentioned asphalt or rubber asphalt is 90% to 50% of the converter slag.
The vibration damping and sound insulating sheet according to claim 1, wherein the remainder is asphalt or rubber asphalt and additives.
(3)上記繊維は例えばポリエステル、ガラスクロス、
Al箔、塩ビシート、PEクロス等のシートであること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の制振遮音シー
ト。
(3) The above fibers are, for example, polyester, glass cloth,
The vibration-damping and sound-insulating sheet according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is made of Al foil, PVC sheet, PE cloth, or the like.
JP15630186A 1986-07-04 1986-07-04 Vibration-damping sound-insulating sheet Granted JPS6313738A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15630186A JPS6313738A (en) 1986-07-04 1986-07-04 Vibration-damping sound-insulating sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15630186A JPS6313738A (en) 1986-07-04 1986-07-04 Vibration-damping sound-insulating sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6313738A true JPS6313738A (en) 1988-01-21
JPH0465777B2 JPH0465777B2 (en) 1992-10-21

Family

ID=15624817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15630186A Granted JPS6313738A (en) 1986-07-04 1986-07-04 Vibration-damping sound-insulating sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6313738A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0239043U (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-15
JP2014112204A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-06-19 Nanao Kogyo Kk Soundproof material, soundproof structure, and construction method of the same

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002070200A (en) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-08 Toyo Constr Co Ltd Vibration control structure for building and construction method therefor
US20220020481A1 (en) 2020-07-20 2022-01-20 Abbott Laboratories Digital pass verification systems and methods

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0239043U (en) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-15
JP2014112204A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-06-19 Nanao Kogyo Kk Soundproof material, soundproof structure, and construction method of the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0465777B2 (en) 1992-10-21

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