JPS63127800A - Thick bedquilt drier - Google Patents
Thick bedquilt drierInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63127800A JPS63127800A JP27335586A JP27335586A JPS63127800A JP S63127800 A JPS63127800 A JP S63127800A JP 27335586 A JP27335586 A JP 27335586A JP 27335586 A JP27335586 A JP 27335586A JP S63127800 A JPS63127800 A JP S63127800A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- supply device
- futon
- air supply
- acaricide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238710 Dermatophagoides Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000460 acute oral toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006241 metabolic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明はふとんの乾燥や暖房をおこなうふとん乾燥機に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a futon dryer for drying and heating futons.
従来の技術
近年、健康に対する意識向上が社会的趨勢となっており
、その対象はふとんや毛布などの寝具に生息するダニに
までおよんでいる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, increasing awareness of health has become a social trend, and this has even affected dust mites living in bedding such as futons and blankets.
従来、この種のふとん乾燥機は第３図に示すように送風
機１およびヒータ２を内蔵した温風供給装置３の温風出
口４にホース５を接続し、ホース５の他端には着脱自在
の係止具６により細孔を有する乾燥袋７が着脱自在に取
シ付けられている。Conventionally, in this type of futon dryer, a hose 5 is connected to a hot air outlet 4 of a hot air supply device 3 having a built-in blower 1 and a heater 2, as shown in FIG. 3, and the other end of the hose 5 is detachable. A drying bag 7 having pores is removably attached by a locking member 6.
このように構成されたふとん乾燥機の乾燥袋７を敷ぶと
ん８と掛ぶとん９との間に設置して温風を乾燥袋７の中
にホース６を通して送風することによりこれをふくらま
せ、乾燥袋７の細孔から温風を吹き出させて、ふとんを
乾燥させたり、冬場就寝前にはふとんを暖めることがで
きるようにしたものである。The drying bag 7 of the futon dryer constructed in this way is installed between the futon 8 and the futon 9, and warm air is blown through the hose 6 into the drying bag 7 to remove this. When the bag is inflated, warm air is blown out from the pores of the drying bag 7 to dry the futon or to warm the futon before going to bed in winter.
発ＥＡが解決しようとする問題点
一般には、ふとんや毛布の構造的性質や、温湿度条件か
ら、ダニの生息や細菌、カビのような微生物の繁殖は容
易に推測でき、文献によれば、毛布一枚あたり、１００
０匹以上のチリダニ、敷ぶとん一枚あたり１６００匹以
上のチリダニの生息もめすらしくない（第１３回日本防
菌防黴学会年次大会予稿集、他）。Problems that EA aims to solve In general, the inhabitation of dust mites and the proliferation of microorganisms such as bacteria and mold can be easily predicted from the structural properties of futons and blankets and the temperature and humidity conditions.According to literature, 100 per blanket
It is not uncommon for there to be more than 0 dust mites or more than 1,600 dust mites per mattress (Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Bacterial and Mildew Prevention, etc.).
寝具類に生息するダニの多くはチリダニ科で、これは昨
今アトピー性アレルギー性疾患の重要なアレルゲンとし
て注目されている。しかしふとんや毛布は一般家庭では
手軽に洗うことができず、日干し程度か、日干し後たた
き出しが唯一のダニ防止策としてあげられるが、そのよ
うな手段によっても数百匹残っており（前記文献）その
除ダニ効果は十分でなく、もちろん従来のふとん乾燥機
で除ダニ・殺ダニできないという問題点があった。Most of the mites that live in bedding belong to the dust mite family, which has recently attracted attention as an important allergen for atopic allergic diseases. However, futons and blankets cannot be washed easily in ordinary households, and the only way to prevent dust mites is to dry them in the sun or hang them out after drying, but even with these methods, hundreds of dust mites remain (see the above-mentioned document). The dust mite removal effect was not sufficient, and of course there was a problem in that conventional futon dryers could not remove or kill mites.
本発明は、上記従来例の問題点を解決するもので、ふと
んや毛布などの寝具類に生息するダニを累除することの
できるふとん乾燥機を提供するものである。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional example, and provides a futon dryer that can eliminate mites living in bedding such as futons and blankets.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題点を解決するために本発明のふとん乾燥機は、
送風機およびヒータを設けた温風供給装置と、前記温風
供給装置から供給される温風圧力によって膨らみ温風を
吹き出す乾燥袋と、前記温風供給装置と前記乾燥袋をつ
なぐ温風経路となるホースとを備え、前記温風経路内０
て殺虫剤を固定したものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the futon dryer of the present invention has the following features:
A hot air supply device equipped with a blower and a heater, a drying bag that expands under the pressure of the warm air supplied from the hot air supply device and blows out hot air, and a hot air path that connects the hot air supply device and the drying bag. A hose is provided in the hot air path.
The insecticide is immobilized.
作 用
上記構成により、温風供給装置から供給される温風は、
乾燥袋までの温風経路内に固定された昇華性殺虫剤の昇
華を促進させ、昇華した殺虫剤の気体分子を含みながら
乾燥袋を経てふとんや毛布などに拡散・浸透し、ふとん
や毛布などを乾燥させながら、殺ダニ効果を示すことと
なる。Effect With the above configuration, the hot air supplied from the hot air supply device is
The sublimation insecticide fixed in the hot air path up to the drying bag is promoted to sublimate, and the gaseous molecules of the sublimated insecticide are diffused and permeated into futons, blankets, etc. through the drying bag. It exhibits acaricidal effect while drying.
実施例
以下本発明の一実施例を第１図、第２図にもとづいて説
明する。なお、従来例の第３図と同じ部材については同
一番号を使用し、説明を省略する。EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Note that the same numbers are used for the same members as in FIG. 3 of the conventional example, and explanations are omitted.
着脱自在の殺ダニ筒Ｃカートリッジ）１ｏにはテーパ１
０ａ、１０ｂを設け、同様にテーパ４ａを設けた温風出
口４と、テーパ１０ａと同様の、テーパｅａを設けたホ
ース５の間に接続できるようにしである。従って殺ダニ
筒１０を取りはずせばホース５は温風出口４に接続する
ことができる。Taper 1 for removable acaricide cylinder C cartridge) 1o
0a and 10b are provided so that it can be connected between the hot air outlet 4, which is also provided with a taper 4a, and the hose 5, which is provided with a taper ea similar to the taper 10a. Therefore, by removing the acaricide cylinder 10, the hose 5 can be connected to the hot air outlet 4.
また殺ダニ筒１０は、その内部に厚み１０ｆｆＩＩ１１
１目付量１５０％曾のアクリル繊維製の不織布１１Ｋｌ
。In addition, the mite killing cylinder 10 has a thickness of 10ffII11 inside.
11Kl non-woven fabric made of acrylic fiber with a weight per area of 150%
.
図示はしていないが、殺ダニ剤としてピレスロイドを重
量比で５係固定（ピレスロイドアルコール溶液に不織布
をディッピングし、その後乾燥）してあり、その不織布
１１は、１００メツシユのナイロン製ネット１２で押え
である。Although not shown in the figure, pyrethroid is fixed at a weight ratio of 5 as an acaricide (a nonwoven fabric is dipped in a pyrethroid alcohol solution and then dried), and the nonwoven fabric 11 is held down with a 100-mesh nylon net 12. It is.
ここで使用される殺ダニ剤ピレスロイドは、その蒸気圧
が１０＝ｍｍＨ？（３０℃） 、 １０ｍｍＨｒ（２０
０’Ｃ）程度であシ、アレルギー性疾患の重要な要因の
一つであるチリダニ科のヒヨウヒダニ属に対する薬効は
、表に示すように大きい。The acaricide pyrethroid used here has a vapor pressure of 10=mmH? (30℃), 10mmHr (20
As shown in the table, the medicinal effect is on the order of 0'C) and against the genus Dermatophagoides, a member of the dust mite family, which is one of the important causes of allergic diseases.
またピレスロイドの急性経口毒性ＬＤ５０ば５４０〜１
１ｏｏｑ／ｋｇ（ラット）、ラットへの静脈注射では２
５０〜／スフ以上、ウズラでは１３，５００り／ｋｙ以
上、皮膚刺激性およびアレルギー性はない。In addition, the acute oral toxicity of pyrethroids has an LD50 of 540-1.
1ooq/kg (rat), 2 for intravenous injection into rats
50~/suf or more, quail 13,500 l/ky or more, no skin irritation or allergy.
ピレスロイドが生体内で受ける代謝反応は解毒につなが
り、主な反応は酸化と加水分解で、エステル結合の分解
の難易によって酸化と加水分解のいずれかが、あるいは
両者が同時におこることが知られている（日本家屋害虫
学会編、家屋害虫、弁上書院 １９８５）。The metabolic reactions that pyrethroids undergo in vivo lead to detoxification, and the main reactions are oxidation and hydrolysis, and it is known that either oxidation or hydrolysis, or both may occur simultaneously, depending on the difficulty of breaking down the ester bond. (edited by the Japanese Society of Household Pests, Household Pests, Benjo Shoin 1985).
殺ダニ筒１ｏの内側に設けられたピレスロイドを固定し
た不織布１１に、温風供給装置３から約６０〜８０°Ｃ
の温風が供給されると、殺虫剤ピレスロイドの蒸気圧が
上昇し、温風に含まれるピレスロイド濃度は１〜２ｐｐ
ｍとなって乾燥袋７を経てか
ふとんや毛布に供給される。温風供給装置３ｖらの送風
量が毎分１ｙｙ／の場合、ふとんや毛布に供給されるピ
レスロイド量は３時間運転で２〜４グとなる。About 60 to 80°C is applied from the hot air supply device 3 to the nonwoven fabric 11 on which the pyrethroid is fixed, which is provided inside the mite killing cylinder 1o.
When warm air of
m and is supplied to futons and blankets through a drying bag 7. When the air flow rate of the hot air supply device 3v is 1yy/min, the amount of pyrethroid supplied to the futon or blanket is 2 to 4 g after 3 hours of operation.
以上のように本実、流側によれば、常温ではほとんど昇
華しない殺虫剤ピレスロイドに温風供給装置３によって
得られる温風により、昇華速度を上げ、ピレスロイドを
気体分子として乾燥袋７を経てふとんや毛布などに、温
風とともに供給するため、ふとんや毛布などを乾燥しな
がら、そこＧ（生息するダニを駆除することができる。As described above, according to the flow side, the sublimation rate of the insecticide pyrethroid, which hardly sublimes at room temperature, is increased by the warm air obtained by the hot air supply device 3, and the pyrethroid is converted into gas molecules and passed through the drying bag 7 to the futon. Since it supplies warm air to mattresses and blankets, etc., it can exterminate dust mites that live there while drying the futons and blankets.
また、殺ダニ剤を固定した殺ダニ筒（カートリッジ）１
ｏは着脱自在となっているため、殺ダニ剤が昇華により
、その殺ダニ効果を失ったとき、あるいは、殺ダニ筒１
０を使用せずにふとんや毛布などの乾燥を行なうときに
は、容易に取りはずして乾燥機として使用することや交
換ができる。In addition, 1 acaricide cylinder (cartridge) fixed with acaricide
o is removable, so when the acaricide loses its acaricidal effect due to sublimation, or when the acaricide tube 1
When drying futons, blankets, etc. without using the dryer, it can be easily removed and used as a dryer or replaced.
なお、本実施例では、殺ダニ剤として、ピレスロイドを
使用したが、昨今、より安全で、より薬効の高い殺ダニ
剤の開発や、複数の殺ダニ剤の組み合わせが研究されて
おり、それらを使用すれば、さらに安全に殺ダニ効果の
上がることは言うまでもない。In this example, pyrethroid was used as the acaricide, but recently research has been conducted on the development of safer and more effective acaricides and on the combination of multiple acaricides. Needless to say, using it will make it safer and more effective against mites.
また、本実施例では、殺ダニ剤を殺ダニ筒１０の内に納
めたが、これを温風経路内の他の場所に設置してもふと
ん乾燥機の運転時間を調整することＫより、はソ同程度
の殺ダニ効果が得られる。In addition, in this embodiment, the acaricide was stored in the acaricide tube 10, but even if it is installed at another location in the hot air path, the operation time of the futon dryer cannot be adjusted. The same level of mite killing effect can be obtained.
発明の効果
以上の本実ｎ例より明らかなよう罠、本発明く温風供給
装置と乾燥袋をつなぐ温風経路内に殺ダニ剤を固定する
ことにより、ふとんや毛布を乾燥させながらふとんや毛
布などの寝具類に生息するダニを駆除することができ、
その実用的効果は大きい。As is clear from this practical example, the trap of the present invention has more than the effects of the invention.By fixing the acaricide in the hot air path connecting the hot air supply device and the drying bag, the futon and blankets can be dried while being dried. It can exterminate dust mites that live in bedding such as blankets,
Its practical effects are great.
第１図は、本発明の一実施例によるふとん乾燥機を示す
断面図、第２図は同ふとん乾燥機の殺ダニ剤を固定した
殺ダニ筒の要部を示す断面図、第３図は従来例によるふ
とん乾燥機を示す断面図である。
１・・・・・・送風機、２・・・・・・ヒータ、３・・
・・・・温風供給装置、６・・・・・・ホース、７・・
・・・・乾燥袋、１ｏ・・・・・・殺ダニ筒、１１・・
・・・・ピレスロイドを固定した不織布。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名呪−
ＶイFig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a futon dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of a miticide tube to which a miticide is fixed in the futon dryer, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a futon dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a sectional view showing a futon dryer according to a conventional example. 1...Blower, 2...Heater, 3...
...Hot air supply device, 6...Hose, 7...
...Dry bag, 1o...Mite killing cylinder, 11...
...Nonwoven fabric with pyrethroids fixed. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and one other person
V-i
Claims (2)
記温風供給装置から供給される温風圧力によって膨らみ
温風を吹き出す乾燥袋と、前記温風供給装置と前記乾燥
袋をつなぐ温風経路となるホースとを備え、前記温風経
路内に殺虫剤を固定したふとん乾燥機。(1) A hot air supply device equipped with a blower and a heater, a drying bag that expands under the pressure of the warm air supplied from the hot air supply device and blows out hot air, and hot air that connects the hot air supply device and the drying bag. A futon dryer comprising a hose serving as a path, and an insecticide fixed in the hot air path.
ッジに施し、前記カートリッジを前記温風経路に着脱自
在に取付けた特許請求の範囲第１項記載のふとん乾燥機
。(2) The futon dryer according to claim 1, wherein the insecticide fixed in the hot air path is applied to a cartridge, and the cartridge is detachably attached to the hot air path.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27335586A JPS63127800A (en) | 1986-11-17 | 1986-11-17 | Thick bedquilt drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27335586A JPS63127800A (en) | 1986-11-17 | 1986-11-17 | Thick bedquilt drier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63127800A true JPS63127800A (en) | 1988-05-31 |
Family
ID=17526742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27335586A Pending JPS63127800A (en) | 1986-11-17 | 1986-11-17 | Thick bedquilt drier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63127800A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005058596A (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Drying bag of futon drying machine |
-
1986
- 1986-11-17 JP JP27335586A patent/JPS63127800A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005058596A (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Drying bag of futon drying machine |
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