JPS63112768A - Treatment of washable silk fabric - Google Patents
Treatment of washable silk fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63112768A JPS63112768A JP62184627A JP18462787A JPS63112768A JP S63112768 A JPS63112768 A JP S63112768A JP 62184627 A JP62184627 A JP 62184627A JP 18462787 A JP18462787 A JP 18462787A JP S63112768 A JPS63112768 A JP S63112768A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- woven fabric
- treating
- silk woven
- silk
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000863032 Trieres Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/09—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with free halogens or interhalogen compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は絹織戸を水洗いやトライクリニング等、任意に
選んで洗濯することが出来、衣類で着用時に汗が出たり
雨にぬれても体にくっ付かず、同時に染みになうたり汗
や水にぬれた部分が脱色せずに、収縮されたシ、しわに
ならない等の効果を持つ洗濯が可能な絹織布の處理方法
に関したものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention allows silk weaving to be washed by washing with water or by tri-cleaning, etc., and does not stick to the body even if it sweats when worn or gets wet in the rain, and at the same time does not stain. The present invention relates to a method for treating silk woven fabric, which can be washed and has the effect of preventing shrinkage and wrinkles without bleaching the parts that are wet with sweat or water.
従来には絹織布は水気や汗等にぬれれば、染みになり其
の部分は容易に脱色になるばかりでなく、洗濯が非常に
ややこしく難しくてこれを是正するために各種の處理方
法が研究、試図されたが、處理後洗濯回数が４回程度で
抜水性が老化され満足する様な改良開発がされない実情
であったのである。Traditionally, when silk fabrics get wet with water or sweat, they not only become stained and easily bleached, but also are very complicated and difficult to wash, and various cleaning methods have been used to correct this problem. Although research and trial designs were carried out, the water removal performance deteriorated after washing about 4 times after drying, and no satisfactory improvements or developments were made.
本発明はこの様な従来の絹織布に禁忌とされている水洗
い機械トライクリニング等任意にして着用時に汗や水気
にぬれても変色、脱色又は染みが生じないように處理す
るもので以下添付された図面に依り本発明の詳細な説明
すれば次の様である。The present invention is intended to prevent discoloration, discoloration, or staining even if it gets wet with sweat or moisture when worn by optionally performing machine try-cleaning, which is contraindicated for conventional silk woven fabrics, and is attached below. The present invention will be described in detail as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings.
高純度の弗素をＥ＋ｎｕｌｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎする方
法が主なる處理剤になるのであるが１００％の絹元来の
感触を生かし最大問題点である捺染に依る汚染等に因シ
ネ可能視された汚染防止も同時に解決することになった
が、本発明を工程別に説明すれば次の通シである。E+nulsification of high-purity fluorine is the main protective agent, but it also solves the biggest problem of preventing contamination caused by printing, etc., by taking advantage of the original feel of 100% silk. However, the present invention will be explained step by step as follows.
ｊａｌ工程
先ず浸透剤を造成するが浸透剤は市販商品名ａ） ＫＨ
Ｌ −２ＱＱ（Ｋｏｉｈａｍｏｌ −２Ｂ） にで１
）比率 ： Ｏ，Ｗ、Ｆ １−１０％２） Ｐ、Ｈ
２−７
３）＠度 ：３０−５０℃
４）浸漬時間 ２−５秒した後
ｂ）次に防水剤處理は市販商品名 ５ＫＧ−６２０，Ｋ
Ｒ−５８を１）比率 ： ５ＫＧ−６２０２−７％：
ＫＲ−５８１，０−２，０％
２）温度 ： ２０−４０℃
３）浸漬時間：２−７秒間浸漬する。jal process First, a penetrant is created, but the penetrant is a commercially available product name a) KH
L -2QQ (Koihamol -2B) Nide1
) Ratio: O, W, F 1-10%2) P, H
2-7 3) @Celsius: 30-50℃ 4) After 2-5 seconds of immersion b) Next, use the commercially available product name 5KG-620,K for the waterproofing agent.
R-58 1) Ratio: 5KG-6202-7%:
KR-581,0-2,0% 2) Temperature: 20-40°C 3) Immersion time: Immerse for 2-7 seconds.
第２工程
１）プリンデンする前 １６０−２００ｔ１．のステム
中で絹織布をテンムボリン（ＴＥＭＰＥＲＩＮＧ） Ｌ
プリ／ダン（ＰｒＩｎｔｉｎｇ）及びソウビン（Ｓｏａ
ｐｉｎｇ）加工處理過程を終わる。2nd step 1) Before pudding 160-200t1. TEMPERING L
PrInting and Soa
ping) Finishes the processing process.
２） ＫＨＬ −２００ｆｔＨに加工物即ちＳｉ ｌｋ
をＫｏｉｈａｎｏｌ −２Ｂｏ、Ｗ、ｆ １−１０
％比率の２−７Ｐ−Ｈ３Ｏ−５０ｊの溶液に２−５秒ｇ
ｍ通過後（Ｐｌｃｋｕｐ Ｒａｔｉｏ ７−１８％）す
ぐ６０℃のトライア温度で完全乾燥させる。2) At KHL -200ftH, the workpiece i.e. Silk
Koihanol-2Bo, W, f 1-10
% ratio of 2-7P-H3O-50j solution for 2-5 seconds.
Immediately after passing through m (Plckup Ratio 7-18%), it is completely dried at a trier temperature of 60°C.
３）乾燥された５ｉｌｋを更に５ＫＧ−６２０：ＫＲ−
５８２−７％と１０−２０％の比率に温度２０−４０℃
の溶液に２−７秒通過させて１−１０％比率の２−７
Ｐ、Ｈ３０−５０℃の溶液に更に通過して７０℃の条件
で完全に乾燥させて、
４） 上記ａｍヲＲｆｒＡ＆＋７タリン（ＴＥＮＴＥＲ
ＩＮＧ）！ａｍヲ１５Ｑ−２００℃に８０−１１０秒（
ＳＥＣ）した後
５ ） ｆ ７ ホリ７ （Ｔｅｍｐｅｒｉｎｇ ）を
５０−１５０℃で実施し乾燥完了する。3) Add the dried 5ilk to 5KG-620:KR-
582-7% and 10-20% ratio temperature 20-40℃
1-10% ratio of 2-7 by passing for 2-7 seconds into the solution of
P, H30-50℃ solution and completely dried at 70℃, 4) The above amwoRfrA&+7talin (TENTER
ING)! amwo15Q-200℃ for 80-110 seconds (
After SEC), 5) f7 Tempering is performed at 50-150°C to complete drying.
第２工程図でプリンリン及びソウビ゛ン（Ｓｏａｐｉｎ
ｇ）過程が終った後本工程に入るがコサノル（Ｋｏｓｈ
ａｎｏｌ −２Ｂ ）溶液に通過させ（条件：第４工程
ａ）通過後マ／、ケア （Ｍａｎｇｌｅ：ＰｉａＩ／ｕ
ｐ ｒｅｔｅ＋７０−１００％）経て直ちにトライ（７
０℃）に入って完全に乾燥する。In the second process diagram, Purinrin and Soapin (Soapin)
g) After the process is completed, the main process begins with Kosanol (Kosh).
anol-2B) Pass through solution (conditions: 4th step a) After passing, care (Mangle: PiaI/u
pre rete+70-100%) and immediately try (7
0°C) and dry completely.
次に乾燥された５ｉｌｋを更に第１工程す溶液に通過さ
せ更に７０℃でトライ乾燥して上記過程が終った後１６
０−２００℃で３０秒−２分間加熱しながらＴｅｎｔｅ
ｒ處理をする處理１図図面に依り工程譚明をすればＡは
第１工程のａ −）−ｂであり、Ｂは７０℃で２−７秒
で乾燥させＢｆに収集する。Next, the dried 5ilk was further passed through a solution in the first step, and further dried at 70°C, and after the above process was completed, 16
Tente while heating at 0-200℃ for 30 seconds-2 minutes.
If we explain the process according to Figure 1, A is a-)-b in the first step, and B is dried at 70° C. for 2-7 seconds and collected in Bf.
次にＣで１５０−２００℃で３０秒−２分間テンタリン
Ｃ７６ｎｔｅ””ｇ） ｔｏｓｓをしてＯで乾燥すれば
成る。即ち２厘の工穫別に見ればＡ、Ｂ−，９’−。Next, the product is heated to 150 to 200° C. for 30 seconds to 2 minutes with tenterin C76nte''g) and dried with O. In other words, if you look at the 2-rin craft, A, B-, 9'-.
Ａ−ｂ−ｂ’−ＣｍＤ＋完 加工處理完了の工程を経て
處理される。A-b-b'-CmD+Complete Processing is completed after processing.
この様表處理過租を経ることに依り従来の５ｔｔｋｆｉ
維の弱い点であった洗濯染色、防染性、抜水度、感触等
の顕著な耐久性がある。本発明の處理過程を経た絹織布
を韓国禮維試験検査所に試験依頼した試験成Ｍ表は次の
通シである。By going through this process, the conventional 5ttkfi
It has outstanding durability in washing and dyeing, dye resistance, water drainage, and feel, which are weak points of fibers. The test results for the silk woven fabric that underwent the processing process of the present invention were commissioned to the Korea Yeonghwa Testing and Inspection Institute as follows.
試験表
本量産方法で處理された絹織布３種Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃを試験し
た結果次の如く現われた。Test Table Three types of silk woven fabrics A, B, and C processed using the mass production method were tested and the results were as follows.
２、収瑚性 ％ Ａ、ＡＴ
ＣＣ１３５（３０Ｃ±３ Ｃ）
３・抜水性 ＡＡＴＣ
Ｃ２２洗濯方法 ： 洗濯機使用、中性法則使用水の温
度３０℃自然乾燥洗ＩＩ！時間２分、水洗時間２分、ア
イロン温度８０−９０℃上記試験成績で見れば従来の１
００％絹織布の間雇点があった収縮染色堅牢度抜水性等
は驚異的に改良されたと判断する。2. Astringency % A, AT
CC135 (30C±3C) 3.Water drainage AATC
C22 washing method: Use washing machine, use neutral law, use water temperature 30℃, air dry wash II! Time: 2 minutes, washing time: 2 minutes, iron temperature: 80-90℃ Judging from the above test results, the conventional 1
It is judged that the shrinkage dyeing fastness, water drainage, etc., which had problems with the 00% silk woven fabric, have been amazingly improved.
上記事実はｎ国鷹維試歇検査所の試験である。The above facts are based on the test conducted by the National Takahiro Inspection Laboratory.
１００％５ｉｌｋ（絹織布）自体は全世界的に水洗いは
不可能なものと認識されて来たので他繊維の如く試験基
準がなく依って本発明者の実教室で加工處理された絹織
布を次の条件で洗濯したのである。Since 100% 5ilk (silk woven fabric) itself has been recognized worldwide as something that cannot be washed with water, there are no testing standards like other fibers, so the silk fabric was processed in the inventor's classroom. The cloth was washed under the following conditions.
水の洗濯試験
（抜水度及び収、縮度実験）
洗濯時間２分 ４０ｔ、温度 中性洗剤 ２．５％混合
水に試験。Washing test with water (experiment on water extraction, shrinkage, and shrinkage) Washing time: 2 minutes, 40 tons, temperature: Tested in water mixed with 2.5% neutral detergent.
アイロン（化学ａ維５ＥＴＴＩＮＧ ）でアイロンす。Iron with an iron (chemical a fiber 5ETTING).
機械洗濯 （洗濯機）
洗Ｉ１１時間 ２分 ４０ｔ温度 中性洗濯２５％５１
の水使用洗濯機ナシ、ナル家庭用脱水時間１分アイロン
（化学繊維ｓ＋：ｒＴｘＮｃ ）でアイロンかけする。Machine washing (washing machine) Washing I 11 hours 2 minutes 40t temperature Neutral washing 25% 51
No washing machine, 1 minute home dehydration time, 1 minute ironing (synthetic fiber S+: rTxNc).
以上の実例で実験された通り本発明は抜水性、通！′Ｌ
性・、耐洗濯性が甚だ良好であり１００％５ｉｌｋの生
命である感触が同一であり、低廉なる価格で量産處理で
きる等の効果的なものである。As tested in the above examples, the present invention has excellent water removal properties and excellent water removal properties. 'L
It has very good durability and washing resistance, has the same feel as 100% 5ilk, and is effective in that it can be mass-produced at a low price.
略図である。This is a schematic diagram.
Claims (1)
させて抜水處理する加工方法と、抜水處理された絹織布
を物理的に處理する前の元来の感触を害せずに、本文處
理薬液の造成方法で量産体制で處理させる洗濯が可能な
絹織布の處理方法。 ２、請求範囲第１項に於いて弗素系抜水剤と樹脂媒質を
第１工程ａとｂの条件にで造成することを特徴とする洗
濯が可能な絹織布の處理方法。 ３、請求範囲第１項に於いて第２工程の過程で處理し絹
織布元来の感触を維持させ量産体制で加工する洗濯が可
能な絹織布の處理方法。[Claims] 1. As explained in the main text, a processing method for removing water by combining a fluorine-based water removing agent and a resin medium, and a process for removing water from a silk woven fabric before physically treating it. A method for treating silk woven fabric that can be washed in a mass production system using a method for creating a chemical solution without impairing its original feel. 2. A method for treating a washable silk woven fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluorine-based water removal agent and the resin medium are prepared under the conditions of the first step a and b. 3. A method for treating a silk woven fabric that can be washed in a mass production system by treating it in the second step to maintain the original feel of the silk woven fabric as set forth in claim 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019860006542A KR880003062A (en) | 1986-08-07 | 1986-08-07 | How to Treat Silk Fabrics Washable |
| KR6542 | 1986-08-07 | ||
| DE19873741275 DE3741275A1 (en) | 1986-08-07 | 1987-12-05 | Process for producing dry- and wet-cleanable silk fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63112768A true JPS63112768A (en) | 1988-05-17 |
Family
ID=39365796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62184627A Pending JPS63112768A (en) | 1986-08-07 | 1987-07-22 | Treatment of washable silk fabric |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63112768A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3741275A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2193733A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6814359B2 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2004-11-09 | Nok Corporation | Gasket |
| WO2023145394A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Method for manufacturing treated fiber product |
-
1987
- 1987-07-22 JP JP62184627A patent/JPS63112768A/en active Pending
- 1987-08-03 GB GB08718320A patent/GB2193733A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-12-05 DE DE19873741275 patent/DE3741275A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6814359B2 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2004-11-09 | Nok Corporation | Gasket |
| WO2023145394A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Method for manufacturing treated fiber product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2193733A (en) | 1988-02-17 |
| DE3741275A1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
| GB8718320D0 (en) | 1987-09-09 |
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