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JPS6125241A - Display and plotting method of pattern production terminal equipment - Google Patents

Display and plotting method of pattern production terminal equipment

Info

Publication number
JPS6125241A
JPS6125241A JP14432984A JP14432984A JPS6125241A JP S6125241 A JPS6125241 A JP S6125241A JP 14432984 A JP14432984 A JP 14432984A JP 14432984 A JP14432984 A JP 14432984A JP S6125241 A JPS6125241 A JP S6125241A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display
sketch
plotting
buffer
frame buffer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14432984A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomoyuki Kiyosue
悌之 清末
Kazuyoshi Tateishi
立石 和義
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP14432984A priority Critical patent/JPS6125241A/en
Publication of JPS6125241A publication Critical patent/JPS6125241A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an accurate pattern by using plural buffer screens for display to display a reference drawing for plotting on one of these screens and performing a plotting action on another screen. CONSTITUTION:A rough sketch drawing 1 is read through a rough sketch input part 2 and fetched by a rough sketch frame buffer 5 for display. A device such as an image reader, etc. is allocated to the part 2. Then a line pattern is produce by means of a certain input device to a plotting frame buffer 6 with reference to a rough sketch displayed at the buffer 5. When the plotting is through with a desired line pattern, the data in the buffer 6 are stored in a memory preserving part 4. Here only the data on the plotted pattern are preserved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (発明の属する分野) 本発明は、簡単な線図形からなる図面を作成する端末装
置上での表示・作図方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field to which the invention pertains) The present invention relates to a display/drawing method on a terminal device for creating drawings consisting of simple line figures.

(従来の技術) 従来の図形作成用の端゛末装置では、作図用のグラフィ
ック画面に対し、何らかの入力装置を用ν1て一作図を
行い、例えばキーボードから数値データを入力するもの
や、ライトペンで画面上に位置指定および移動・変換等
、機能の指示を与えるもの。
(Prior art) In conventional terminal devices for drawing figures, one drawing is performed using some input device ν1 on the graphic screen for drawing, such as one for inputting numerical data from a keyboard or a light pen. A device that gives instructions for functions such as specifying a position on the screen and moving/converting it.

ジョイスティックやマウスによって画面上のカーソルを
もとに指示するものがあったが、この時。
At this time, there was a method that gave instructions based on the cursor on the screen using a joystick or mouse.

数値データを入力するものは入力が非人間的であり煩わ
しく、それ以外のものでは、数値による指示ではないと
いう点でこの部分は改善されてしするが、画面上の位置
関係を重視する作図、例えば平行な二直線を作図する場
合などには、熟練しなり1と困難であり、試行錯誤的に
作図するか、もしくは、数値による入力を行うことでし
か正確な作図が行なえなかった。いわば、直感的な位置
関係を人間に把握させるための、定規の役目を果す道具
が欠如していた。
For those that input numerical data, the input is impersonal and cumbersome; for other types, this part could be improved in that the instructions are not numerical, but for drawing that emphasizes the positional relationship on the screen, For example, when drawing two parallel straight lines, it is difficult to draw even if one is skilled, and accurate drawing can only be done by trial and error or by inputting numerical values. In other words, there was a lack of a tool that could serve as a ruler, allowing humans to intuitively grasp positional relationships.

また、人間が手で下書をしたラフ・スケッチをもとに、
正確で、きれいな図面をディスプレイ上で作図する場合
には、先ず、下絵のラフ、スケッチをイメージ・リーダ
から読みこんだ後、認識手段を用いて清書する方法があ
るが、この方法は装置全体が非常に大規模化し、処理が
ノン・リアルタイムであるという欠点を持つ。
Also, based on rough sketches drawn by hand,
When drawing accurate and clean drawings on a display, there is a method of first reading the rough draft or sketch from an image reader and then using a recognition means to make a clean copy, but this method requires the entire device to It has the disadvantage that it is very large-scale and processing is non-real-time.

次に、ディジタイザの上に下絵を置き、この上から座標
点を指示していくという方法があるが。
Next, there is a method of placing a sketch on the digitizer and specifying the coordinate points from there.

これは下絵をかなり正確に書いておかなけねばならず、
また、ディジタイザと表示画面が別個のものであり、入
力作業中の確認が不便であるという欠点を持つ。また、
最も原始的な方法としては、下絵図面を見ながら(もし
くは思考しながら)、数値をキーボードから入力する方
法であるとか、多少不正確ではあるが、マウス・ジョイ
スティック等の入力装置を用いて、試行錯誤的に作図を
行なう方法がある。しかし、この方法では数値入力が面
倒であり、非人間的であるため、入力誤りを惹起しやす
く、また、試行錯誤的に行なうやり方では正確さが得に
くい。
This requires a very accurate sketch,
Another disadvantage is that the digitizer and display screen are separate, making it inconvenient to check during input work. Also,
The most primitive method is to input numerical values from the keyboard while looking at (or thinking about) the rough sketch, or, although it is somewhat inaccurate, to try it out using an input device such as a mouse or joystick. There is a method of drawing by mistake. However, in this method, inputting numerical values is cumbersome and impersonal, so input errors are likely to occur, and it is difficult to obtain accuracy using a trial-and-error method.

また、操作はマウス・ジョイスティック等で行ない、こ
れによって行なわれた数値入力で得られる数値情報(例
えば、位置情報等)を同時に表示するという方法もある
が、これは数値で位置関係を把握するという点で、前記
キーボードからの数値データ入力方法と同じ欠点を持つ
という点で、少しも欠点が解除されているとは言えない
There is also a method in which operations are performed using a mouse, joystick, etc., and numerical information (for example, position information, etc.) obtained by numerical input is displayed at the same time. However, this method has the same drawbacks as the method of inputting numerical data from the keyboard, so it cannot be said that the drawbacks have been solved in the slightest.

(発明の目的) 本発明は、これらの欠点を克服するためになされたもの
で、図形作成端末装置上での表示・作図方法として、デ
ィス、プレイ用のバッファを複数面設け、その−面には
作図の目安となる図面(下絵用のラフ・スケッチや補助
線)を表示し、他の一面で通常の作図を行なうようにし
たものである。
(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made to overcome these drawbacks, and is a display/drawing method on a graphic creation terminal device, in which a plurality of display and play buffers are provided and the Displays a drawing (rough sketch and auxiliary lines) that serves as a guide for drawing, and allows normal drawing to be performed on the other side.

以下、図面について詳細に説明する。The drawings will be described in detail below.

(発明の構成および作用) 第1図は、本発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロック図で
あり、1は人間が書いた下絵図面、2は下絵入力部、3
は補助線発生部、4は作図した線図形を格納する記憶・
保存部、5は下絵図面や補助線を表示するための下絵面
用フレームバッファ、6は下絵図面や補助線をもとに作
図した線図形を表示するための作図面用フレームバッフ
ァ、7は作図面用フレームバッファに対し作図や移動・
変換の操作のコマンドを送歳作、図・操作コマンド入力
部、8は下絵図面や補助線と作図線図形を同時に表示す
る表示部である。
(Structure and operation of the invention) FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a sketch drawn by a human, 2 is a sketch input section, 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an auxiliary line generation unit, and 4 is a memory for storing drawn line figures.
A storage section, 5 is a frame buffer for the sketch surface for displaying the sketch drawing and auxiliary lines, 6 is a frame buffer for the drawing surface for displaying the line figure drawn based on the sketch drawing and auxiliary lines, and 7 is the drawing frame buffer for displaying the sketch drawing and auxiliary lines. Draw, move, and move the drawing frame buffer.
A display section 8 displays a sketch drawing, auxiliary lines, and drawing line figures at the same time.

まず、ラフ・スケッチの下絵図面1を下絵入力部2から
読み込み、これを表示用の下絵面用フレームバッファ5
に取り込む。下絵入力部2には例えばイメージ・リーダ
のような機器を当てる。
First, a rough sketch sketch drawing 1 is read from the sketch input section 2, and this is read into the frame buffer 5 for displaying the sketch surface.
Incorporate into. For example, a device such as an image reader is applied to the sketch input section 2.

下絵用フレームバッファ5のディスプレイに表示された
この下絵を参照しながら、作図用フレームバッファ6に
対して何らかの入力装置を用いて(例えば、マウス・ジ
ョイスティック等)線図形を作図する。希望の線図形図
面の作図が完了すれば作図面用フレームバッファ6内の
データを記憶保存部4へ保存する。ここで、保存するの
は作図面のデータのみである。
While referring to this sketch displayed on the display of the draft frame buffer 5, a line figure is drawn using some input device (for example, a mouse, joystick, etc.) in the drawing frame buffer 6. When the drawing of the desired line figure drawing is completed, the data in the drawing frame buffer 6 is stored in the storage section 4. Here, only the drawing data is saved.

第2図は、下絵面の手書き図面と作図面の重複表示の説
明図であり1表示画面上には、下絵面の下絵と作図面の
作図した線図形が重複して示される。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the overlapping display of a handwritten drawing on the sketch surface and a drawn drawing. On one display screen, the line figures drawn on the sketch surface and the drawn drawing are shown overlappingly.

第3図は、下絵面の補助線と作図面の重複表示を行なう
本発明の他の実施例の説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the present invention in which the auxiliary lines on the sketch surface and the drawing surface are displayed overlappingly.

これは、下絵面用フレームバッファ5の下絵面に、補助
線発生部3より補助線を発生させ、この上で補助線を目
安に作図を行なうことにより、数値データを用いないで
、正確な位置関係を持つ線図形を作図することを可能と
したものであり、表示部8の表示面上には、下絵面の補
助線と、作図面用フレームバッファ6の作図面に作図し
た線図形とが重複して表示される。また、作図の際にも
、定性的な位置関係の把握という、人間にとって、より
容易な作図を行なうことができる。
This enables accurate positioning without using numerical data by generating auxiliary lines from the auxiliary line generator 3 on the sketch surface of the frame buffer 5 for the draft surface, and drawing on the auxiliary lines using the auxiliary lines as a guide. It is possible to draw line figures that have a relationship, and on the display surface of the display unit 8, the auxiliary lines on the sketch surface and the line figures drawn on the drawing surface of the drawing frame buffer 6 are displayed. Displayed twice. Furthermore, when drawing, it is possible to grasp the qualitative positional relationship, which is easier for humans to draw.

(効果) 以上説明したように、本発明は、本来の目的として得よ
うとした図面や図形を、下絵の図面や補助線を目安にし
て作図することにより、煩わしい数値指定を行なわずに
、正確な線図形を得ることが出来るようになる。
(Effects) As explained above, the present invention can accurately draw the intended drawing or figure by using the sketch drawing or auxiliary lines as a guide, without having to specify cumbersome numerical values. You will be able to obtain line figures.

この方法を用いることにより、図面や線図形作成のより
一層の迅速化が図れる。また、入力された下絵図面(フ
ォトグラフィック)を線図形(ジオメトリツク)に変換
することでデータ圧縮をすることにもなり、将来実現化
するミクスモードテレテックスによるジオメトリツク図
形の伝送にも適用が可能であると考えられる。
By using this method, drawings and line figures can be created even more quickly. In addition, data can be compressed by converting input sketch drawings (photographics) into line figures (geometric figures), and this can also be applied to the transmission of geometric figures using mixed-mode teletex, which will be realized in the future. It is considered possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の構成を示すブロック図、第
2図は下絵面の手書き図面と作−面の重複表示の説明図
、第3図は下絵面の補助線と作図面の重複表示を行なう
本発明の他の実施例の説明図である。 1 ・・・下絵図面、 2・・・下絵入力部、3・・・
補助線発生部、 4・・・記憶・保存部、5 ・・・下
絵面周フレームバッファ、6 ・・・作図面用フレーム
バッファ、7・・・作図・操作コマンド入力部、 8・・・表示部。
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the overlapping display of the handwritten drawing on the draft surface and the drawing surface, and Fig. 3 is an illustration of the overlapping display of the handwritten drawing on the sketch surface and the drawing surface. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the present invention that performs overlapping display. 1...Drawing drawing, 2...Drawing input section, 3...
Auxiliary line generation section, 4...Storage/storage section, 5...Drawing surface circumference frame buffer, 6...Drawing drawing frame buffer, 7...Drawing/operation command input section, 8...Display Department.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 線図形からなる図面を作成する図形作成端末装置上での
表示・作図方法において、二つのフレームバッファをデ
ィスプレイ用に用意し、一つのバッファを通常の線図形
作図用の作図面として用い、他の一つを作図の際の下絵
図面を表示するための下絵面として用い、下絵面を参照
して、作図面に清書としての線図形を作図することを特
徴とする図形作成端末装置の表示・作図方法。
In a display/drawing method on a graphic creation terminal device that creates drawings consisting of line figures, two frame buffers are prepared for display, one buffer is used as a drawing surface for drawing normal line figures, and the other Display/drawing of a figure creation terminal device characterized in that one is used as a sketch surface for displaying a sketch drawing during drawing, and a line figure is drawn as a fair copy on the drawing surface by referring to the sketch surface. Method.
JP14432984A 1984-07-13 1984-07-13 Display and plotting method of pattern production terminal equipment Pending JPS6125241A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14432984A JPS6125241A (en) 1984-07-13 1984-07-13 Display and plotting method of pattern production terminal equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14432984A JPS6125241A (en) 1984-07-13 1984-07-13 Display and plotting method of pattern production terminal equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6125241A true JPS6125241A (en) 1986-02-04

Family

ID=15359573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14432984A Pending JPS6125241A (en) 1984-07-13 1984-07-13 Display and plotting method of pattern production terminal equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6125241A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63211069A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-01 Pfu Ltd Circuit diagram input system
JPH0290365A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-03-29 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Form input device via camera

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63211069A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-01 Pfu Ltd Circuit diagram input system
JPH0290365A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-03-29 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Form input device via camera

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