JPS61153150A - Apparatus for crushing treatment of fluorescent lamp - Google Patents
Apparatus for crushing treatment of fluorescent lampInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61153150A JPS61153150A JP27724984A JP27724984A JPS61153150A JP S61153150 A JPS61153150 A JP S61153150A JP 27724984 A JP27724984 A JP 27724984A JP 27724984 A JP27724984 A JP 27724984A JP S61153150 A JPS61153150 A JP S61153150A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crusher
- casing
- crushing
- fluorescent lamp
- chute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(al 産業上の利用分野
本発明は、家庭等から廃棄される螢光灯等のガラス管を
破砕処理する分野で利用されるものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Use The present invention is used in the field of crushing glass tubes for fluorescent lamps and the like discarded from households.
中) 従来の技術
一般に家庭等から排出される螢光灯等のガラス管は破砕
されて、再利用若しくは埋立てに使用されている。(Middle) Prior Art Generally, glass tubes such as fluorescent lamps discharged from households are crushed and used for reuse or landfill.
ところが、ガラス管を破砕する際には、ガラス管の破片
が飛び散って作業者を傷つける危険があり、またガラス
管が十分に破砕されていないと、再利用するための工場
や埋立て場所へ輸送する場合の効率が悪くなるという問
題がある。However, when glass tubes are crushed, there is a risk of the glass tube fragments scattering and injuring workers, and if the glass tubes are not sufficiently crushed, they may be transported to factories or landfills for reuse. There is a problem in that the efficiency becomes poor when doing so.
ic) 発明が解決しようとする問題点本発明は前記
問題を解消するもので、ケーシング内の上下に、粗破砕
を行う第1破砕機と細破砕を行う第2破砕機とを設け、
ガラス管の破片を飛散させることなく、細かく破砕でき
るようにしたものである。ic) Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention solves the above problems by providing a first crusher for coarse crushing and a second crusher for fine crushing above and below the casing,
This allows the glass tube to be crushed into small pieces without scattering the pieces.
(dl 問題点を解決するための手段本発明は、ケー
シングの上部に、前下がりに傾斜させた筒状の長尺シュ
ートを臨ませ、前記ケーシング内上部には長尺シュート
に対向して粗破砕用の第1破砕機を設け、前記第1破砕
機の下方に細破砕用の第2破砕機を設け、前記ケーシン
グの下部には排出口を設け、前記第1破砕機は、先端が
長尺シュートの延長上に設けられた受け台に当接するよ
うに破砕刃を揺動可能に設けてなり前記第2破砕機は一
対のローラを対向させるとともに互いに対向方向に回転
させてなる螢光灯等の破砕処理装置に関するものである
。(dl Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has a cylindrical elongated chute that is inclined forward and downward facing the upper part of the casing, and a coarse crusher is provided in the upper part of the casing opposite to the elongated chute. A second crusher for fine crushing is provided below the first crusher, a discharge port is provided in the lower part of the casing, and the first crusher has a long tip. A fluorescent lamp, etc., in which a crushing blade is swingably provided so as to come into contact with a cradle provided on an extension of a chute, and the second crusher has a pair of rollers facing each other and rotating in opposite directions. The present invention relates to a crushing device.
(81実施例
以下実施例を図面にて説明すると、(1)は台車(2)
上に設けられたケーシングである。前記ケーシング(1
)の上部には部下がりに傾斜させた筒状の長尺シュート
(3)を設け、この長尺シュート(3)にて破砕処理す
る螢光灯(4)をケーシング(1)内に導くようになっ
ている。(Example 81 The following examples are explained using drawings. (1) is a trolley (2)
A casing provided above. The casing (1
) is provided with a cylindrical long chute (3) inclined downward, and this long chute (3) guides the fluorescent lamp (4) to be crushed into the casing (1). It has become.
ケーシング(11の下部には排出口(5)が形成され、
この排出口(5)より破砕されたガラス片を後述するド
ラム缶(6)に移送するようになっている。A discharge port (5) is formed at the bottom of the casing (11),
The crushed glass pieces are transferred from this discharge port (5) to a drum can (6) which will be described later.
前記ケーシング(1)内には上部に粗破砕を行う第1破
砕機(7)を設け、下部には細破砕を行う第2破砕機(
8)を設けである。Inside the casing (1), a first crusher (7) for coarse crushing is installed in the upper part, and a second crusher (7) for fine crushing is installed in the lower part.
8) is provided.
前記第1破砕機(7)は、延長シュート(3)に対向す
る位置にて破砕刃(9)を揺動可能に軸支し、前記破砕
刃(9)の一部をケーシング(1)外に設けたモータQ
lにケーシング(1)のスリット(11)を貫通させた
リンク(12)とアーム(13)とにて連結しアーム(
13)の回転により破砕刃(9)が揺動し、破砕刃(9
)の先端が、長尺シュート(3)の延長上に設けられた
受け台(14)に当接するようになっている。The first crusher (7) rotatably supports a crushing blade (9) at a position facing the extension chute (3), and a part of the crushing blade (9) is inserted outside the casing (1). Motor Q installed in
The link (12) passed through the slit (11) of the casing (1) and the arm (13) connect the
The crushing blade (9) swings due to the rotation of the crushing blade (9).
) comes into contact with a pedestal (14) provided on an extension of the long chute (3).
前記第2破砕機(8)は、一対のローラ(15) (
16)を並列に設け、両ローラ(15) (16)の
表面にはガラス片の食い込みを良くするため複数の突起
(17)・・・・・・を設け、この突起(17)・・・
・・・が対向するローラ(15) (16)に当接す
るようになっている。The second crusher (8) has a pair of rollers (15) (
16) are provided in parallel, and a plurality of protrusions (17) are provided on the surfaces of both rollers (15) and (16) to improve the biting of glass pieces, and these protrusions (17)...
... come into contact with the opposing rollers (15) and (16).
また、一方のローラ(15)はケーシング(1)外のモ
ータ(18)にて対向するローラ(16)側に回転され
、他方のローラ(16)は一方のローラ(15)との摩
擦力により対向するローラ(15)側に回転される。前
記他方のローラ(16)は長孔(19)にて支持され、
常時はスプリング(20)にて一方のローラ(15)側
に押し付けられ、一対のローラ(15) (16)間
に金属等の堅い物が入った場合には他方のローラ(16
)が長孔(19)上をスライドしてローラ(15)
(1B)間が広がりローラ(15) (16)を損傷
させないようになっている。Also, one roller (15) is rotated by the motor (18) outside the casing (1) toward the opposing roller (16), and the other roller (16) is rotated by the frictional force with the one roller (15). It is rotated to the opposing roller (15) side. The other roller (16) is supported by a long hole (19),
Normally, one roller (15) is pressed by a spring (20), and if a hard object such as metal gets between a pair of rollers (15) and (16), the other roller (16) is pressed against the other roller (16).
) slides on the long hole (19) and the roller (15)
(1B) The gap is widened to prevent damage to the rollers (15) and (16).
(21)は長尺シュート(3)に設けた開閉装置で、長
尺シュート(3)の前後に螢光灯(4)よりも長い間隔
を設けて前蓋(22)と後蓋(23)を揺動可能に設け
、前記両蓋(22) (23)に取付けた各アーム(
24) (25)をロンド(26)にて連結し、一方
が開かれたときには他方が必ず閉まるようにし、更に前
記アーム(25)には後蓋(23)を常時閉鎖方向に付
勢するようにスプリング(27)が設けられている。(21) is an opening/closing device installed on the long chute (3), with a front lid (22) and a rear lid (23) installed at a distance longer than the fluorescent light (4) before and after the long chute (3). is provided swingably, and each arm (
24) The arms (25) are connected by a rond (26) so that when one is opened, the other is always closed, and the arm (25) is provided with a rear lid (23) that is always biased in the closing direction. A spring (27) is provided.
前記排出口(5)には移送配管(28)が接続され、そ
の移送配管(28)の端部をカバー(29)に接続し、
前記カバー(29)を、手押車(30)に載せられたド
ラム缶(6)の上方に設けである。A transfer pipe (28) is connected to the discharge port (5), and an end of the transfer pipe (28) is connected to a cover (29),
The cover (29) is provided above the drum (6) placed on the handcart (30).
前記カバー(29)にはブロア(31)を取付けてあり
、このブロア(31)はドラム缶(6)内のエアーを吸
い込んで、このエアーをエアー配管(32)を通してケ
ーシング(1)の排出口(5)に対向する所に供給し、
このエアーにてガラス片を圧送するようになっている。A blower (31) is attached to the cover (29), and this blower (31) sucks the air in the drum can (6) and sends this air through the air pipe (32) to the outlet (1) of the casing (1). 5) Supply it to a place opposite to
This air is used to forcefully feed the glass pieces.
(33)は第1破砕機(7)にて破砕されたガラス片を
第2破砕機(8)に導くためのガイドである。(34)
は長尺シュート(3)に設けたパイブレークである。(33) is a guide for guiding the glass pieces crushed by the first crusher (7) to the second crusher (8). (34)
is a pie break provided on the long chute (3).
(35)はブロア(31)に設けたフィルターである。(35) is a filter provided on the blower (31).
本発明は前記の如き構成で、次に作用について説明する
と、まずモータ(10) (1B)を始動させて破砕
刃(9)及びローラ(15) (16)を矢印方向に
揺動及び回転させる。The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration. Next, the operation will be explained. First, the motor (10) (1B) is started to swing and rotate the crushing blade (9) and rollers (15) (16) in the direction of the arrow. .
その状態で螢光灯(4)を長尺シュート(3)に挿入す
ると、後蓋(23)が押し開かれて螢光灯(4)が入っ
てい(。When the fluorescent lamp (4) is inserted into the long chute (3) in this state, the rear cover (23) is pushed open and the fluorescent lamp (4) is inserted.
螢光灯(4)が図の如く後蓋(23)の前方まで入ると
、後蓋(23)がスプリング(27)にて閉じられると
ともにそれまで閉じられていた前蓋(22)が開かれ、
螢光灯(4)が破砕刃(9)基部に当たるまで自重やバ
イブレータ(34)の振動によりスライドする。When the fluorescent light (4) enters the front of the rear lid (23) as shown in the figure, the rear lid (23) is closed by the spring (27) and the front lid (22), which had been closed until then, is opened. ,
The fluorescent lamp (4) slides due to its own weight and the vibration of the vibrator (34) until it hits the base of the crushing blade (9).
ケーシング(1)内に入ってきた螢光灯(4)は破砕刃
(9)の揺動により破砕刃(9)と受け台(14)に挟
まれて順次粗破砕される。The fluorescent lamp (4) that has entered the casing (1) is successively crushed by being sandwiched between the crushing blade (9) and the pedestal (14) by the swinging of the crushing blade (9).
粗破砕されたガラス片はガイド(33)にて一対のロー
ラ(15) (16)間に導かれ、一対のローラ(1
5) (16)の突起(17)・・・・・・により細
破砕される。The roughly crushed glass pieces are guided between a pair of rollers (15) and (16) by a guide (33), and are guided between a pair of rollers (15) and (16) by a guide (33).
5) It is crushed into pieces by the protrusions (17) of (16).
その際、螢光灯(4)の両端には金属があり、その金属
が一対のローラ(15) (16)間にくると他方の
ローラ(16)がスライドして前記金属がローラ(15
) (16)の回転を停止させたり、損傷させること
な(通過させうるようになっている。At that time, there is metal at both ends of the fluorescent lamp (4), and when the metal comes between a pair of rollers (15) and (16), the other roller (16) slides and the metal is moved between the rollers (15) and (16).
) without stopping or damaging the rotation of (16).
細破砕されたガラス片はブロア(31)にて供給された
エアーにて排出口(5)より移送配管(28)を通って
ドラム缶(6)に移送される。The finely crushed glass pieces are transferred from the discharge port (5) to the drum can (6) through the transfer pipe (28) using air supplied by the blower (31).
前記エアーは更にブロア(31)にて吸い込まれリサイ
クルするようになっている。The air is further sucked in by a blower (31) and recycled.
ドラム缶(6)が一杯になれば、カバー(29)を外し
、空のドラム缶(6)にカバー(29)を取付けて破砕
処理を再開する。When the drum (6) is full, the cover (29) is removed, the cover (29) is attached to the empty drum (6), and the crushing process is restarted.
(f) 発明の効果
以上の如く本発明はケーシング内に破砕機を収容させる
ようにしたので、ガラス片が飛散して作業者を傷付ける
心配が全く無くなり、また、第1破砕機にて粗破砕した
後、第2破砕機にて細破砕するようにしたので、第2破
砕機の一対のローラ径を小さくしてもガラス片の食い込
みは十分であり、装置全体をコンパクトにすることがで
きる。(f) Effects of the Invention As described above, in the present invention, the crusher is housed in the casing, so there is no fear of glass fragments scattering and injuring the operator. After that, the glass pieces are finely crushed by the second crusher, so that even if the diameter of the pair of rollers of the second crusher is made small, the glass pieces are sufficiently bitten, and the entire apparatus can be made compact.
本発明を一部断面した全体図である。
(11はケーシング、(3)は長尺シュート、(5)は
排出口、(7)は第1破砕機、(8)は第2破砕機。1 is an overall partially cross-sectional view of the present invention; FIG. (11 is a casing, (3) is a long chute, (5) is a discharge port, (7) is a first crusher, and (8) is a second crusher.
Claims (1)
シュートを臨ませ、前記ケーシング内上部には長尺シュ
ートに対向して粗破砕用の第1破砕機を設け、前記第1
破砕機の下方に細破砕用の第2破砕機を設け、前記ケー
シングの下部には排出口を設け、前記第1破砕機は、先
端が長尺シュートの延長上に設けられた受け台に当接す
るように破砕刃を揺動可能に設けてなり前記第2破砕機
は一対のローラを対向させるとともに互いに対向方向に
回転させてなる螢光灯等の破砕処理装置。A cylindrical elongated chute inclined forward downward is provided in the upper part of the casing, and a first crusher for coarse crushing is provided in the upper part of the casing opposite to the elongated chute, and the first
A second crusher for fine crushing is provided below the crusher, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the casing, and the tip of the first crusher is in contact with a cradle provided on an extension of a long chute. A crushing device for a fluorescent lamp or the like, in which crushing blades are swingably provided so as to be in contact with each other, and the second crusher has a pair of rollers facing each other and rotating in opposite directions.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27724984A JPS61153150A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Apparatus for crushing treatment of fluorescent lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27724984A JPS61153150A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Apparatus for crushing treatment of fluorescent lamp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61153150A true JPS61153150A (en) | 1986-07-11 |
JPS649060B2 JPS649060B2 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
Family
ID=17580891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27724984A Granted JPS61153150A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Apparatus for crushing treatment of fluorescent lamp |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61153150A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0199442U (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-04 | ||
JPH0648835U (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-07-05 | 株式会社川崎製作所 | Glass bottle crusher |
JPH06226131A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-16 | East Japan Railway Co | Fluorescent lamp breaking device |
KR100417473B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-02-05 | 김봉현 | crusher of a fluorescent lamp |
CN108722596A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of regular shape for the power battery inner core that gives up is crushed cutter device |
CN112156850A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽省奥佳建材有限公司 | Crushing device for recycling high polymer material and working method thereof |
CN112958205A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 海宁市中胜建材有限公司 | Concrete treatment assembly line |
CN115970844A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | A Chinese medicinal material ultrafine pulverizer |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110201775B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-03-02 | 丁家城 | Sweet potato starch block crusher |
-
1984
- 1984-12-25 JP JP27724984A patent/JPS61153150A/en active Granted
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0199442U (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-04 | ||
JPH0648835U (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-07-05 | 株式会社川崎製作所 | Glass bottle crusher |
JPH06226131A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-16 | East Japan Railway Co | Fluorescent lamp breaking device |
KR100417473B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-02-05 | 김봉현 | crusher of a fluorescent lamp |
CN108722596A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of regular shape for the power battery inner core that gives up is crushed cutter device |
CN112156850A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-01 | 安徽省奥佳建材有限公司 | Crushing device for recycling high polymer material and working method thereof |
CN112958205A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 海宁市中胜建材有限公司 | Concrete treatment assembly line |
CN115970844A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | A Chinese medicinal material ultrafine pulverizer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS649060B2 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
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