JPS61144654A - Electrostatic recorder - Google Patents
Electrostatic recorderInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61144654A JPS61144654A JP26641884A JP26641884A JPS61144654A JP S61144654 A JPS61144654 A JP S61144654A JP 26641884 A JP26641884 A JP 26641884A JP 26641884 A JP26641884 A JP 26641884A JP S61144654 A JPS61144654 A JP S61144654A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- powder
- volume resistivity
- dielectric
- dielectric layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/385—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/41—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material for electrostatic printing
- B41J2/415—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material for electrostatic printing by passing charged particles through a hole or a slit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/32—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/0202—Dielectric layers for electrography
- G03G5/0205—Macromolecular components
- G03G5/0208—Macromolecular components obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsatured bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/0202—Dielectric layers for electrography
- G03G5/0205—Macromolecular components
- G03G5/0211—Macromolecular components obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、静電記録装置、特に複数回使用可能な静電記
録媒体を用いた圧力転写式静電記録装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an electrostatic recording device, and particularly to a pressure transfer type electrostatic recording device using an electrostatic recording medium that can be used multiple times.
従来、静電記録装置における記録媒体としては記録層と
基紙の中間に導電層を設けた静電記録紙が一般に用いら
れておシ、該記録層表面にマルチスタイラスなどの針電
極を用いて静電潜像を形成しこれをトナーで現像、定着
させて記録画像を得ている。しかしこの様な静電記録紙
を用いた場合記録紙表面への余分なトナーの付着は避け
られず、また使用時の雰囲気(水分や熱など)に非常に
左右され易い等の欠点をもつばかシでなく、静電記録紙
自体が普通紙に比べて特殊であるため消耗品として使用
することはランニングコストが著るしく高くなるという
欠点があった。これらの欠点を解決するため普通紙に転
写する方式の静電記録装置が開発されている(例えば特
公昭46−34077号公報)。この方式によれば、例
えば二軸延伸されたポリエステル基材上に10120・
捕取上の体積抵抗率を有する誘電体層を設けた記録媒体
をベルト形に構成しマルチスタイラスによって針電極と
誘電体表面との間に高電圧を印加し放電を生ぜしめるこ
とによシ誘電体表面を帯電し、ついで形成された静電潜
像をトナーで現像し粉体像を得、これを普通紙に静電的
に転写することによシ画像が得られている。しかし乍ら
、この方式では普通紙へ静電的にトナー画像を転写する
ため転写効率が80%程度と低く、画像濃度の低下、さ
らに残留トナーのクリーニング、飛散の面で不利である
ほか、静電転写による画像の乱れが生じる。Conventionally, as a recording medium in an electrostatic recording device, electrostatic recording paper with a conductive layer provided between the recording layer and a base paper has been generally used. A recorded image is obtained by forming an electrostatic latent image, developing it with toner, and fixing it. However, when such electrostatic recording paper is used, it is unavoidable that excess toner adheres to the surface of the recording paper, and it also has disadvantages such as being highly susceptible to the atmosphere (moisture, heat, etc.) during use. Moreover, since the electrostatic recording paper itself is special compared to plain paper, it has the disadvantage that running costs are significantly higher when used as a consumable item. In order to solve these drawbacks, electrostatic recording devices that transfer images onto plain paper have been developed (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-34077). According to this method, for example, 10120.
A recording medium provided with a dielectric layer having a volume resistivity above that of the sample is constructed in the form of a belt, and a high voltage is applied between the needle electrode and the dielectric surface using a multi-stylus to generate a discharge. An image is obtained by charging the body surface, then developing the formed electrostatic latent image with toner to obtain a powder image, and electrostatically transferring this to plain paper. However, since this method electrostatically transfers toner images onto plain paper, the transfer efficiency is as low as 80%, resulting in lower image density, disadvantages in terms of cleaning and scattering of residual toner, and the static Image distortion occurs due to electrical transfer.
一方、導電性の剛体シリンダーの表面に誘電体薄層を設
け、この誘電体薄層表面に静電潜像を形成し、この潜像
をトナーで現像したのち圧力により普通紙に転写かつ定
着する方式が知られている(例えば特開昭54−781
34号公報、特開昭55−134872号公報)。この
方式では誘電体薄層は紙によシ摺擦を受けるため表面が
研摩されることとなる。従って誘電体層の硬度を高くす
る見地よシ陽極酸化アルミニウム、溶射によるAt20
3 rガラスエナメルなどの無機誘電体及びポリアミド
、ポリイミド、フッ素樹脂などの有機誘電体が使用され
ている。しかし陽極酸化アルミニウム、溶射At203
.ガラスエナメルなどの無機誘電体層は雰囲気中の水分
の付着によシ著しい表面抵抗の低下を招き、良好な画像
が得られない。またポリアミド、テリイミド等の有機誘
電体層は耐摩耗性が不十分であるためクリーナーによる
表面の切削↑摺擦傷などの問題を生じ十分な耐久性が得
られないという欠点がある。特に圧力転写同時定着を行
なうにさいし転写紙との摩擦も加味され有機記録層は一
層使用が困難となる。又これらの有機記録層は長期使用
にさいし高電界下ではオゾンによる酸化をうけ耐湿性が
低下する。ポリイミド系やポリアミド系樹脂は衝撃に弱
くり2ツク状の傷が発生し易くその場所から剥離が生じ
、更に圧力転写式では表面エネルギーが大きいため転写
効率が80チ以下と低い傾向にある。またフッ素樹脂は
転写効率は良好であるが軟質のため摺擦傷が発生し易い
。更に圧力転写方式の場合、誘電体層表面が普通紙及び
加工ローラと加圧下で接触するため誘電体層表面に摩擦
帯電電荷が誘起される。この時誘起される電荷の極性及
び量は加圧接触部材の材質たとえば転写材の成分及び加
圧ローラーの樹脂成分、及び加圧接触部材の表面粗さ、
さらに使用環境下の温度・湿度により異っておシ、著し
い影響を受ける。この為、静電潜像の電位に比べ著しく
高い電位の摩擦帯電、又は静電潜像とは逆極性の摩擦帯
電が生じた場合、均一な除電が困難となる。On the other hand, a dielectric thin layer is provided on the surface of a conductive rigid cylinder, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of this dielectric thin layer, and after this latent image is developed with toner, it is transferred and fixed onto plain paper using pressure. The method is known (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-781)
34, JP-A-55-134872). In this method, the dielectric thin layer is rubbed by the paper, resulting in its surface being polished. Therefore, the point of view is to increase the hardness of the dielectric layer.
Inorganic dielectrics such as 3R glass enamel and organic dielectrics such as polyamide, polyimide, and fluororesin are used. However, anodized aluminum, thermal sprayed At203
.. Inorganic dielectric layers such as glass enamel suffer from a significant decrease in surface resistance due to adhesion of moisture in the atmosphere, making it impossible to obtain good images. Furthermore, organic dielectric layers such as polyamide and terimide have insufficient abrasion resistance, resulting in problems such as surface scratches caused by cutting and scratches caused by cleaners, and sufficient durability cannot be obtained. Particularly when carrying out simultaneous pressure transfer and fixing, friction with the transfer paper is taken into account, making it even more difficult to use an organic recording layer. Furthermore, during long-term use, these organic recording layers are subject to oxidation by ozone under a high electric field, resulting in a decrease in moisture resistance. Polyimide-based and polyamide-based resins are weak against impact and are prone to double-shaped scratches, which cause peeling from those locations.Furthermore, in pressure transfer systems, the surface energy is large, so the transfer efficiency tends to be low at 80 degrees or less. Furthermore, although fluororesin has good transfer efficiency, it is soft and is prone to scratches. Furthermore, in the case of the pressure transfer method, since the surface of the dielectric layer contacts the plain paper and the processing roller under pressure, triboelectric charges are induced on the surface of the dielectric layer. The polarity and amount of the electric charge induced at this time depend on the material of the pressure contact member, such as the components of the transfer material and the resin component of the pressure roller, and the surface roughness of the pressure contact member.
Furthermore, the temperature and humidity of the usage environment vary and are significantly affected. For this reason, if triboelectric charging with a significantly higher potential than the potential of the electrostatic latent image or triboelectrical charging with a polarity opposite to that of the electrostatic latent image occurs, uniform charge removal becomes difficult.
また誘電体表面の不要な摩擦帯電は、放電生成物の付着
及び紙粉等の帯電微粉子の付着を促進することになシ、
更にこれらの付着物が吸湿することにより、著しい表面
抵抗の低下による画像への悪影響を及ぼす。また、誘電
体層表面の摩擦帯電電荷の分布が不均一である場合、静
電潜像形成時のイオン注入が阻害され画像のデケ、白ヌ
ケ等の悪影響を引き起こすことがある@
上記欠点をなくすために摩擦帯電の発生を少なくするこ
と、又は摩擦帯電電位の減衰速度を早くすることにより
摩擦帯電を安定化することは誘電体材料として絶縁抵抗
値の低いものを使用することにより達成されるが、低い
抵抗値の材料であれば誘電体の表面抵抗も低下してしま
い、安定な静電潜像が得られなく画像が乱れてしまうた
め使用できなかった。In addition, unnecessary triboelectric charging on the dielectric surface does not promote the adhesion of discharge products and charged fine particles such as paper dust.
Furthermore, when these deposits absorb moisture, the surface resistance significantly decreases, which adversely affects the image. In addition, if the distribution of triboelectric charges on the surface of the dielectric layer is uneven, ion implantation during electrostatic latent image formation may be inhibited, causing negative effects such as blurring and white spots on the image. Therefore, stabilizing triboelectrification by reducing the occurrence of triboelectrification or accelerating the attenuation rate of the triboelectrostatic potential can be achieved by using a dielectric material with a low insulation resistance value. However, a material with a low resistance value could not be used because the surface resistance of the dielectric would also decrease, making it impossible to obtain a stable electrostatic latent image and distorting the image.
上述のように、空気中の水分の影響を受けにくく、転写
効率がよく、かつ耐摩耗性、耐衝撃性。As mentioned above, it is not easily affected by moisture in the air, has good transfer efficiency, and has abrasion and impact resistance.
耐オゾン性の全ての特性を同時に満足し、さらに摩擦帯
電による画像への悪影響がなく長期使用に耐えるものは
得られていない0
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
本発明の目的は静電記録装置、特に圧力によって記録媒
体の誘電体層表面のトナー像を普通紙に転写する方式の
静電記録装置に用いられる複数回使用可能な記録媒体で
あって、オゾン等による酸化の影響を受けることなく、
トナーの転写効率が良く、摩擦帯電による画像への悪影
響を防ぎ、長期的に良質の画像が得られる良好な静電記
録用媒体を提供することにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of electrostatic charge. A recording medium that can be used multiple times and is used in recording devices, especially electrostatic recording devices that use pressure to transfer the toner image on the surface of the dielectric layer of the recording medium onto plain paper, and is susceptible to oxidation caused by ozone, etc. without any
It is an object of the present invention to provide a good electrostatic recording medium that has good toner transfer efficiency, prevents adverse effects on images due to frictional charging, and provides high-quality images over a long period of time.
本発明に従って
(A)体積抵抗率1010Ω・信以上の無機質粉末、(
B) 静摩擦係数が0.4以下の滑剤及び又は含フッ
素ブロック共重合体、
(cl 体積抵抗率10Ω・個未満の無機質粉末及び
(D)成膜後の表面抵抗が10120以上の成膜用樹脂
からなる混合物を剛体の導電性基材上に直接又は他の誘
電体層を介して成膜させたものを記録媒体として用いる
ことを特徴とする圧力転写方式静電記録装置が提供され
る。According to the present invention, (A) an inorganic powder having a volume resistivity of 1010 Ω or more, (
B) A lubricant and/or fluorine-containing block copolymer with a static friction coefficient of 0.4 or less, (cl) an inorganic powder with a volume resistivity of less than 10 Ω, and (D) a film-forming resin with a surface resistance of 10120 or more after film formation. Provided is a pressure transfer type electrostatic recording device characterized in that a mixture consisting of the following is used as a recording medium by forming a film on a rigid conductive substrate directly or via another dielectric layer.
第1図は導電性基材3に記録層として誘電体層2を設け
た記録媒体となる誘電体ドラム1を示す。FIG. 1 shows a dielectric drum 1 serving as a recording medium in which a dielectric layer 2 is provided as a recording layer on a conductive base material 3.
ここで記録体の形状は第1図に示す如きドラム形状に限
定されず、ベルト状あるいは平板状でおっても差しつか
えない。Here, the shape of the recording medium is not limited to the drum shape as shown in FIG. 1, but may be belt-shaped or flat plate-shaped.
導電性基材3はアルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、ステ
ンレススチール及びその他の金属から選ばれ、圧力転写
又は圧力転写同時定着のときの加圧によりて変形しない
程度の厚さを有することが望ましい。また導電性基材の
表面を軟化させるため、又は導電性基材の表面積を大き
くしてコーティングされる誘電体層の密着力を向上させ
るため、例えばアルミニウム合金表面の陽極酸化あるい
はステンレススチール表面のハードクロムメッキを行な
ってもよい。The conductive base material 3 is selected from aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and other metals, and preferably has a thickness that is not deformed by pressure during pressure transfer or pressure transfer and simultaneous fixing. In addition, in order to soften the surface of the conductive base material or increase the surface area of the conductive base material to improve the adhesion of the dielectric layer coated, for example, anodizing the aluminum alloy surface or hardening the stainless steel surface. Chrome plating may also be performed.
次に誘電体層2の構成成分として用いられる成膜用樹脂
(成分(D))は成膜後の表面抵抗が1012Ω以上、
好ましくは10130以上であることが安定な静電潜像
が得られるという点よりみて適切である。Next, the film-forming resin (component (D)) used as a component of the dielectric layer 2 has a surface resistance of 1012Ω or more after film formation,
Preferably, it is 10130 or more, which is appropriate from the viewpoint of obtaining a stable electrostatic latent image.
使用される成膜用樹脂は具体的には、例えばIリイミド
、ぼりアミドイミド、f!リアミド、4リエステルイミ
ド、ポリエステル、Iリビニルホルマール、エポキシ樹
脂、4リウレタン、メラミン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリ
メチルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド、シリコ
ーン樹脂、シリコーンIリイミド樹脂、シリコーンエポ
キシ樹脂。Specifically, the film-forming resin used is, for example, I-liimide, bori-amide-imide, f! Lyamide, 4-lyesterimide, polyester, I-rivinyl formal, epoxy resin, 4-lyurethane, melamine resin, acrylic resin, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylamide, silicone resin, silicone I-liimide resin, silicone epoxy resin.
シリコーンエステル樹脂、イミドエポキシ樹脂。Silicone ester resin, imide epoxy resin.
ウレタンアクリレート樹脂、エポキクアクリレート樹脂
、フェノール樹脂、ポリアセタール、フッ素樹脂などが
挙げられる。Examples include urethane acrylate resin, epoxy acrylate resin, phenol resin, polyacetal, and fluororesin.
また成分(ト)の無機質微粉末は体積抵抗率が1010
0・創以上好ましくは1011Ω・副以上であることが
望ましく、これにより誘電体全体の体積抵抗率が上げら
れ安定な静電潜像が得られる。更に平均粒径が10μm
以下であることが好ましく、これによシ微粉末の塗膜中
の分散性が良好となシ均一な塗膜が得られる。かかる微
粉末としては具体的にはたとえばアルミナ、酸化マグネ
シウム、−ロンナイ)、F(l’、アスベスト、シリカ
、ガラス粉末、天然雲母9合成雲母、チタン酸バリウム
、チタン酸マグネシウム、チタン酸ジルコニウム、ジル
コン。In addition, the inorganic fine powder of component (g) has a volume resistivity of 1010.
It is desirable that the resistivity be 0.Ω or more, preferably 10 11 Ω.sub. or more, so that the volume resistivity of the entire dielectric can be increased and a stable electrostatic latent image can be obtained. Furthermore, the average particle size is 10 μm
It is preferable that the amount is below, whereby the dispersibility of the fine powder in the coating film is good and a uniform coating film can be obtained. Specific examples of such fine powders include alumina, magnesium oxide, -ronnai), F(l', asbestos, silica, glass powder, natural mica 9 synthetic mica, barium titanate, magnesium titanate, zirconium titanate, and zircon). .
ベリリア等またはこれらの混合物を使用することができ
る。Beryllium etc. or mixtures thereof can be used.
特に天然雲母の結晶の中の結晶水(OH)をフッ素(F
)で置き換えたフッ素雲母を使用すると高湿時でも画像
特性が良好な誘電体層が得られる。In particular, the water of crystallization (OH) in the crystals of natural mica is
) can be used to obtain a dielectric layer with good image characteristics even under high humidity.
無機質微粉末(成分人)の粒度分布は均一であってもよ
く、また誘電体層が可及的に緻密な構造となるよう粒度
のことなる粒子が組合された状態であってもよく、更に
リン片状や繊維状のものを用いてもよい。The particle size distribution of the inorganic fine powder (component) may be uniform, or may be a combination of particles of different sizes so that the dielectric layer has a structure as dense as possible, and A flaky or fibrous material may also be used.
無機質微粉末(成分A)と成膜用樹脂(成分D)の混合
割合は前者100重量部に対し後者5〜300重量部、
好ましくは20〜200重量部の範囲である。成膜用樹
脂が5重量部未満であれば誘電体の耐衝撃性が低下し高
湿度環境下で画像の劣化が生じる、一方300重量部を
こえると耐オゾン特性が低下しさらにクリーナーによる
誘電体表面の切削や摺擦傷を生じ易いので十分な耐久性
が得られない。The mixing ratio of the inorganic fine powder (component A) and the film-forming resin (component D) is 100 parts by weight of the former and 5 to 300 parts by weight of the latter.
Preferably it is in the range of 20 to 200 parts by weight. If the film-forming resin is less than 5 parts by weight, the impact resistance of the dielectric will decrease and the image will deteriorate in a high humidity environment, while if it exceeds 300 parts by weight, the ozone resistance will decrease and the dielectric will be damaged by the cleaner. Sufficient durability cannot be obtained because the surface is easily cut or scratched.
次に、前記混合物の成分(B)として25℃における静
摩擦係数が0.4以下の滑剤及び/又はフルオルアルキ
ル基を含有するA−B型のブロック重合体などの含フッ
素ブロック共重合体が用いられる。静摩擦係数が0.4
をこえると十分な滑)特性及び現像剤の転写効率の良い
ものが得られない。Next, as component (B) of the mixture, a lubricant having a static friction coefficient of 0.4 or less at 25°C and/or a fluorine-containing block copolymer such as an A-B type block polymer containing a fluoroalkyl group are used. used. Static friction coefficient is 0.4
If it exceeds 100%, sufficient lubricity and good developer transfer efficiency cannot be obtained.
成分(B)の滑剤として、たとえばポリテトラフルオロ
エチレン、/リカ一一ンモノフルオライド等の7.素含
有化合物及び?リエチレン、ナイロン等である。7. As the lubricant of component (B), for example, polytetrafluoroethylene, monofluoride, etc. Element-containing compounds and? These include polyethylene and nylon.
上記の滑剤の1種又は2種以上を混合物のCB)成分と
して使用することによシ、誘電体層の離型性、非粘着性
、平滑性、滑シ性を向上させ、従って現像剤の転写効率
が高くなシ、現像剤中の有機成分が誘電体層に付着しに
くくなシ、また誘電体層の耐摩耗性が良好になる。By using one or more of the above lubricants as the CB) component of the mixture, the releasability, non-adhesiveness, smoothness and lubricity of the dielectric layer can be improved, and therefore the developer The transfer efficiency is high, the organic components in the developer are less likely to adhere to the dielectric layer, and the abrasion resistance of the dielectric layer is improved.
本発明で用いる含フッ素ブロック共重合体は、表面移行
性をもつ機能性セグメントと前述の成膜用樹脂に相溶す
る相溶性セグメントを有している。The fluorine-containing block copolymer used in the present invention has a functional segment that has surface migration properties and a compatible segment that is compatible with the above-mentioned film-forming resin.
具体的には相溶性セグメントとして作用する重合体の一
端に機能性セグメントとして作用する含フッ素モノマー
成分(例えば上述の含)、素アルキル基)をプロ、り重
合させたA−B型ブロック共重体である。機能性セグメ
ントとして作用する含フッ素モノマー成分としては、−
CH2(CF、)2H。Specifically, an A-B type block copolymer is produced by polypolymerizing a fluorine-containing monomer component (e.g., the above-mentioned alkyl group) acting as a functional segment at one end of a polymer acting as a compatible segment. It is. The fluorine-containing monomer component that acts as a functional segment is -
CH2(CF,)2H.
−CH2(CF2)4H#−CH2CF5.−CH2C
H2(CF2)、CF3.−CF3゜02F6などのフ
ルオロアルキル基が好適である。又、相溶性セグメント
として作用する重合体としては、ビニル七ツマー成分を
含むものが好ましく、具体的にはポリメチルメタクリレ
ート、/リプチルメタクリレート、ポリメチルアクリレ
ート、ポリエチルアクリレートなどが適している。-CH2(CF2)4H#-CH2CF5. -CH2C
H2 (CF2), CF3. Fluoroalkyl groups such as -CF3°02F6 are preferred. Further, as the polymer acting as a compatible segment, one containing a vinyl heptamer component is preferable, and specifically, polymethyl methacrylate, /liptyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, etc. are suitable.
このフルオロアルキル基を一成分とするA−B重含フ、
素プロ、り共重合体は、その相溶性セグメントが成膜用
樹脂と相溶し、塗膜の基体との密着力の向上、硬度の向
上が可能となシ、さらには機能性セグメントとして作用
するフルオロアルキル基が表面に移行し、塗膜表面の発
水性、離型性。A-B heavy-containing fluorine containing this fluoroalkyl group as one component,
The compatible segment of the polypropylene copolymer is compatible with the film-forming resin, making it possible to improve the adhesion of the coating film to the substrate and hardness, and also act as a functional segment. The fluoroalkyl groups migrate to the surface, improving the water repellency and mold release properties of the coating surface.
非粘着性、滑シ性を向上させることができる。これらの
点は同一組成のランダムポリマーを用いた場合には得ら
れないものである。Non-adhesion and lubricity can be improved. These points cannot be obtained when random polymers of the same composition are used.
これらの含フッ素プayり共重合体は、ポリメリックベ
ルオキクドを重合開始剤として合成することができ゛る
〔第33口高分子学会年次犬会予稿集第266頁(Vo
l、 33 、 NO,2,1984年)〕。These fluorine-containing polymeric copolymers can be synthesized using polymeric berrochloride as a polymerization initiator [33rd Society of Polymer Science and Technology Annual Dog Meeting Proceedings, p. 266 (Vo.
I, 33, NO, 2, 1984)].
又、含フッ素ブロック共重合体としては、日本油脂(株
)製のモバイパーF100.FIIO,F200゜F2
10を用いることができる。In addition, as the fluorine-containing block copolymer, Moviper F100. manufactured by NOF Corporation is used. FIIO, F200°F2
10 can be used.
この含フッ素ブロック共重合体は上述の転写効率、耐摩
耗性の向上はもちろん、オゾン酸化を受けることなく常
に電気特性の安定な静電記録体を得る上で好ましい滑剤
である。この理由はまだ十分に解明されていないが、一
つにはフルオロアルキル成分はオゾン酸化を受けにくい
ものであシ、これをブロック重合をした基質成分は、使
用する成膜用樹脂(C)成分と相溶しやすく、極くミク
ロな状態で70ロアルキル成分が規則的に記録体表面に
分布している事が推察される。これら滑剤の配合量は(
A)成分無機質粉末100重量部に対し0.001〜3
00重量部、好ましくは0.01〜100重量部の範囲
である。配合量が0.001重量部未満では離型性、滑
シ性向上の効果が十分でなく、一方300重量部をこえ
ると得られる塗膜の耐衝撃性が低下する。This fluorine-containing block copolymer is a preferred lubricant not only for improving the transfer efficiency and abrasion resistance as described above, but also for obtaining an electrostatic recording material whose electrical properties are always stable without being subjected to ozone oxidation. The reason for this has not yet been fully elucidated, but one reason is that the fluoroalkyl component is not easily susceptible to ozone oxidation. It is presumed that the 70-roalkyl component is easily miscible with the 70-roalkyl component and is regularly distributed on the surface of the recording medium in an extremely microscopic state. The amount of these lubricants is (
A) 0.001 to 3 parts per 100 parts by weight of component inorganic powder
00 parts by weight, preferably in the range of 0.01 to 100 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.001 parts by weight, the effect of improving mold releasability and lubricity will not be sufficient, while if it exceeds 300 parts by weight, the impact resistance of the resulting coating film will decrease.
また、前記混合物の成分(C)として摩擦帯電の影響を
受けにくくするため体積抵抗率1o10Ω・の未満の無
機粉末を用いる。好ましくは体積抵抗率は10Ω・傷取
下である@また成分(C)の無機粉末の平均粒径は10
μm以下が好ましい。10μmをこえると塗膜中の無機
粉末分散性が低下する傾向にある。かかる無機質粉末は
、例えばSnO2,5nO2−Ti02 t 8nO□
−Ba804等の酸化スズ系無機酸化物、三二酸化鉄、
四三酸化鉄、三二酸化ニッケル、酸化亜鉛やその他の金
属酸化物や、或いは炭化ケイ素。Further, as the component (C) of the mixture, an inorganic powder having a volume resistivity of less than 1.times.10.OMEGA..multidot. Preferably, the volume resistivity is 10 Ω and scratches are removed@Also, the average particle size of the inorganic powder of component (C) is 10Ω.
It is preferably less than μm. If it exceeds 10 μm, the dispersibility of the inorganic powder in the coating film tends to decrease. Such an inorganic powder is, for example, SnO2,5nO2-Ti02t8nO□
- Tin oxide-based inorganic oxides such as Ba804, iron sesquioxide,
triiron tetroxide, nickel sesquioxide, zinc oxide and other metal oxides, or silicon carbide.
ポリカーがンモノフルオライド、カー♂ンブラック等の
非酸化性無機化合物、或いは銅、亜鉛、アルミニウム、
シリコン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル。Non-oxidizing inorganic compounds such as polycarbon monofluoride and carbon black, or copper, zinc, aluminum,
silicon, iron, cobalt, nickel.
マンガンタングステン1.スズ、アンチモン等の金属微
粉末、或いは導電処理を行ったそれ自体は高抵抗(体積
抵抗10 Ω・a以上)の無機微粉末として二酸化ケイ
素、活性白土、酸性白土、カオリンアルミナ粉、ゼオラ
イトなどに金、銀、銅、ニッケルなどの無電解メッキを
施したものが挙げられる。Manganese tungsten 1. Fine metal powders such as tin and antimony, or inorganic fine powders with high resistance (volume resistance 10 Ω・a or more) that have been subjected to conductive treatment, such as silicon dioxide, activated clay, acid clay, kaolin alumina powder, zeolite, etc. Examples include those coated with electroless plating of gold, silver, copper, nickel, etc.
体積抵抗率1010Ω・α未満の無機粉末(成分C)を
誘電体層形成の一成分として使用することにより誘電体
層の表面抵抗を大きく低下させることなく、安定な静電
潜像が得られると同時に、転写紙である普通紙又は加圧
ローラーとの摩擦帯電による画像乱れを生じない誘電体
層が提供される。成分(C)の配合量は成分(A) 1
00重量部に対し0.1〜300重量部、好ましくは1
〜100重量部の範囲である。配合量が0.1重量部未
満では摩擦帯電の抑制効果が充分でなく、300重量部
をこえると塗膜の基材への密着力が低下する。By using an inorganic powder (component C) with a volume resistivity of less than 1010Ω・α as a component for forming the dielectric layer, a stable electrostatic latent image can be obtained without significantly reducing the surface resistance of the dielectric layer. At the same time, a dielectric layer is provided that does not cause image disturbance due to frictional charging with plain paper as transfer paper or a pressure roller. The blending amount of component (C) is component (A) 1
0.1 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 1
-100 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of suppressing frictional charging will not be sufficient, and if it exceeds 300 parts by weight, the adhesion of the coating film to the substrate will decrease.
誘電体表面の離型性、平滑性、転写材の転写効率と摩擦
帯電は微妙な相関関係を有するもので、前述の滑材、体
積抵抗率1010Ω・α未満の微粉末を体積抵抗率10
12Ω・口取上の成膜用樹脂に添加して得られる誘電体
層を使用することによシ始めて良好な画像が長期的に安
定して得られるのである。There is a delicate correlation between the mold releasability and smoothness of the dielectric surface, the transfer efficiency of the transfer material, and triboelectric charging.
Good images can be stably obtained over a long period of time only by using a dielectric layer obtained by adding it to the film-forming resin on the 12 Ω opening.
そして上述のような誘電体層を導電性基材上に形成する
ためには、前記混合物を導電性基材上もしくは他の誘電
体層が形成されている導電性基材上に押出被覆してもよ
いし、あるいは前記混合物に希釈剤を加えて液状とし、
これをコーティングしてもよい。In order to form a dielectric layer as described above on a conductive base material, the mixture is extruded and coated on the conductive base material or on a conductive base material on which another dielectric layer is formed. Alternatively, a diluent may be added to the mixture to make it liquid,
This may be coated.
次に記録媒体の作成の好ましい態様について述べる。ド
ラム形状の記録媒体の場合、アルミニウム及びアルミニ
ウム合金、ステンレス鋼などの導電性基材からなるシリ
ンダを作成する。このときのシリンダーの肉厚は圧力転
写又は圧力転写同時定着の際の圧力に耐える厚みが必要
となる。アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金の場合10m
以上あることが望ましい。次に前記シリンダー表面に直
接又は他の誘電体層を介して本発明で使用する成分(A
)、CB)、(C)及び(D)更に必要によシ溶媒、硬
化剤、分散助剤、硬度向上用添加剤、顔料、染料等を添
加してなる塗料を塗布、乾燥して成膜する。Next, a preferred mode of creating a recording medium will be described. In the case of a drum-shaped recording medium, a cylinder is made of a conductive base material such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or stainless steel. The wall thickness of the cylinder at this time needs to be thick enough to withstand pressure during pressure transfer or pressure transfer simultaneous fixing. 10m for aluminum and aluminum alloy
It is desirable that there be at least one. Next, the component (A) used in the present invention is applied to the cylinder surface directly or through another dielectric layer.
), CB), (C) and (D) A coating material containing additional solvents, curing agents, dispersion aids, hardness improving additives, pigments, dyes, etc. is applied and dried to form a film. do.
このときの膜厚は電気絶縁性保持のため少なくとも3μ
霞以上が望ましく、好ましくは10趨以上である。The film thickness at this time is at least 3μ to maintain electrical insulation.
It is desirable that it is haze or higher, preferably 10 or higher.
次に前記のように作成した誘電体ドラムを記録媒体とし
て第2図に示す静電記録装置に組み込む。Next, the dielectric drum prepared as described above is incorporated into an electrostatic recording apparatus shown in FIG. 2 as a recording medium.
第2図の静電記録装置の構成を組違すると、静電潜像の
形成には記録ヘッド4を用いて行い、方式としては特公
昭36−4119号公報に開示されたマルチスタイラス
又は特開昭53−96834号公報、同54−5353
7号公報に開示されたイオン注入タイプのものいずれの
ものでも使用でき、基本的にはドツト形状で誘電体20
表面に静電潜像が形成され得るものであればよい。望ま
しくは後者のイオン注入タイプの如く誘電体2と記録へ
、ド4間で直接放電を伴なわないものが使用される。If the configuration of the electrostatic recording device shown in FIG. Publication No. 53-96834, No. 54-5353
Any of the ion implantation types disclosed in Publication No. 7 can be used, and basically it is dot-shaped and has a dielectric material 20.
Any material that can form an electrostatic latent image on its surface may be used. Preferably, the latter type of ion implantation, which does not involve direct discharge between the dielectric 2 and the recording medium 4, is used.
次に前記の方法によって形成された静電潜像は、現像部
5で顕像化された後、加圧ローラー7によりて圧力によ
シ普通紙9に転写される。このさい圧力定着性のトナー
を用いれば、可視像が普通紙に転写されると同時に定着
される。ついで常法に従い、可視像転写後の記録媒体は
除電器ユニット8によシ除電され、クリーナーユニット
6により転写のこシのトナーが除去される。Next, the electrostatic latent image formed by the above-described method is visualized in the developing section 5, and then transferred onto plain paper 9 by pressure by the pressure roller 7. In this case, if a pressure fixable toner is used, the visible image is transferred to the plain paper and fixed at the same time. Next, in accordance with a conventional method, the static electricity on the recording medium after the visible image transfer is removed by the static eliminator unit 8, and the toner on the transfer saw is removed by the cleaner unit 6.
なお静電記録ヘッド4で誘電体ドラム1に画像信号に応
じた静電潜像を記録するには、特開昭54−78134
号公報に開示された静電記録ヘッド(イオン発生器)を
使用することができる。その静電記録へラド4は、第3
図に示すように、誘電体35、ドライブ電極36、コン
トロール電極37、イオン放出アノ−チャ38を有する
スクリーン電極39からなる。ドライブ電極36とコン
トロール電極37との間には電源34によりて交流電圧
が印加され、コントロール電極37と誘電体ドラムlの
導電性基体3との間にはスイッチ33を介して電源31
から直流電圧が印加され、スクリーン電極39と導電性
基体3との間には電源32から直流電圧が印加されてい
る。ドライブ電極36と、コントロール電極37との間
に印加された交流電圧により、正負のイオンが交互に発
生する。画像信号によシスイッチ33がオン(接点Yに
導通)していれば、負イオンは加速され誘電体ドラム1
の誘電体層2に到達し、保持される。Note that in order to record an electrostatic latent image on the dielectric drum 1 using the electrostatic recording head 4 in accordance with an image signal, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-78134 is used.
The electrostatic recording head (ion generator) disclosed in the above publication can be used. The electrostatic recording head 4 is the third
As shown in the figure, it consists of a dielectric 35, a drive electrode 36, a control electrode 37, and a screen electrode 39 having an ion emitting aperture 38. An AC voltage is applied between the drive electrode 36 and the control electrode 37 by a power supply 34, and a power supply 31 is applied between the control electrode 37 and the conductive base 3 of the dielectric drum l via a switch 33.
A DC voltage is applied between the screen electrode 39 and the conductive substrate 3 from a power source 32 . The AC voltage applied between the drive electrode 36 and the control electrode 37 generates positive and negative ions alternately. If the image signal turns on the switch 33 (conducts to the contact Y), negative ions are accelerated and the dielectric drum 1
reaches the dielectric layer 2 and is held there.
このとき正イオンは加速されないので;ントロール電極
37との間で放電してしまう。画像信号がなくてスイッ
チ33がオフ(接点Xに導通)していれば、正負ともイ
オンは加速されないので共にコントロール電極37との
間で放電してしまう。At this time, the positive ions are not accelerated; therefore, they are discharged between them and the controller electrode 37. If there is no image signal and the switch 33 is off (conducting to contact X), both positive and negative ions will not be accelerated and will be discharged between them and the control electrode 37.
このようにして画像信号に応じた静電潜像を記録できる
。In this way, an electrostatic latent image can be recorded according to the image signal.
次に実施例について説明する。Next, an example will be described.
実施例において静摩擦係数は、物体(潤滑剤)が同一物
質に静止する場合の値であプ、実際には東洋精機製78
8式摩擦係数試験機により測定した値である。In the examples, the static friction coefficient is the value when the object (lubricant) is stationary on the same material, and in reality, it is the value when the object (lubricant) is stationary on the same material.
This is a value measured using a Type 8 friction coefficient tester.
〔実施例1〕
環化ブタジェンジム塗料JSRCBR−M (日本合成
fム株式会社の商品、キシレン80重量%含有)を内径
60vm1外径100露、長さ230■のアルミ合金製
シリンダーの外周表面に塗布後180℃で60分加熱乾
燥し塗膜厚3μ溝で成膜されたシリンダーを得た。この
シリンダーに、
(1) 合成雲母であるカリ四ケイ素雲母 309
(KMg2.、(si4o、。)F2〕粉末(体積抵抗
率5.0X10Ω・儒;平均粒径2.5 μm )(2
)アルミナ(kt2o、)粉末 709(体
積抵抗率4.0X10 Ω・α;平均粒径1.0μ講
)(3) 酸化スズ(5nOz )粉末
5g(体積抵抗率1Ω・個;平均粒径0.1μm)
(4) フルオロアルキル基を1成分とするA−B型
の10ツク重合体 59そディパーF2
00(日本油脂株式会社の商品)(5)紫外線硬化型エ
ポキシアクリレート塗料(樹脂分100チ) 70g
ユニデックV5502(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社
の商品)
(生膜後の表面抵抗8.OX 10Ω)(A)2−エテ
ルアントラキノン(光反応促進剤)1.49(7)
メチルエチルケト7 50Fを混合し
て得られた塗料を塗布し、80℃で10分乾燥後、4k
W集光型紫外線ランプを照射距離15asで30秒間照
射し、塗膜厚15μ票で成膜された環化ブタジェンがム
層と合わせて18μ講厚の塗膜を有するシリンダーを得
た。[Example 1] Cyclized butadiene paint JSRCBR-M (product of Nippon Gosei Fum Co., Ltd., containing 80% by weight of xylene) was applied to the outer peripheral surface of an aluminum alloy cylinder with an inner diameter of 60 mm, an outer diameter of 100 mm, and a length of 230 mm. The cylinder was then heated and dried at 180° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cylinder coated with grooves having a coating thickness of 3 μm. In this cylinder, (1) Potassium tetrasilicon mica 309, which is a synthetic mica.
(KMg2., (si4o,.)F2] Powder (volume resistivity 5.0×10Ω・F; average particle size 2.5 μm) (2
) Alumina (kt2o,) powder 709 (volume resistivity 4.0×10 Ω・α; average particle size 1.0μ) (3) Tin oxide (5nOz) powder
5g (volume resistivity 1Ω/piece; average particle size 0.1μm)
(4) A-B type 10-block polymer containing a fluoroalkyl group as one component 59 Sodiper F2
00 (Product of Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) (5) Ultraviolet curable epoxy acrylate paint (Resin content: 100cm) 70g Unidec V5502 (Product of Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Co., Ltd.) (Surface resistance after biofilm: 8.OX 10Ω) (A) 2-ethelanthraquinone (photoreaction accelerator) 1.49 (7)
Apply the paint obtained by mixing Methyl Ethyl Keto 7 50F, dry it at 80℃ for 10 minutes, and then apply 4K.
The cylinder was irradiated with a W condensing type ultraviolet lamp for 30 seconds at an irradiation distance of 15 as to obtain a cylinder having a coating film of 18 μm in thickness including the cyclized butadiene layer with a coating thickness of 15 μm.
〔実施例2〕
実施例1で使用したシリンダー(環化ブタジェンジム層
3μm)と同じシリンダーに、(1) 合成雲母であ
るフッ素金雲母(KMg、(At8i30.。)F2:
l 5.1iI(体積抵抗率80X10”Q・c
m: 325メツシユ以下の大きさ)
(2)アルミナ(AA20.)粉末 909
(体積抵抗率4.OX 10 Ω・譚;平均粒径1.
0μm)(3)4リカーがンモノフルオライド粉末 2
0Ii(体積抵抗率2.0X10’Ω・画、平均粒径1
.0μ溝。[Example 2] In the same cylinder as that used in Example 1 (cyclized butadiendium layer 3 μm), (1) Fluorine phlogopite (KMg, (At8i30..) F2, which is a synthetic mica):
l 5.1iI (volume resistivity 80X10"Q・c
m: Size of 325 mesh or less) (2) Alumina (AA20.) powder 909
(Volume resistivity 4.OX 10 Ω・tan; Average particle size 1.
0 μm) (3) 4-liquor monofluoride powder 2
0Ii (volume resistivity 2.0 x 10'Ω, average particle size 1
.. 0μ groove.
静摩擦係数0.02 )
(4) フルオロアルキル基を1成分とするA−B型
の10ツク重合体 1.9モデイバーF
100 (日本油脂株式会社の商品)(5) 紫外線
硬化型ウレタンアクリレート塗料(樹脂分75%)
50II
エニデ、り17−824 (大日本インキ化学工業株
式会社の商品)
(成膜後の表面抵抗8.2 X 10 Ω)(A)酢酸
ブチル 40gを混合して得られ
た塗料を塗布し、80℃で10分乾燥後、4kW集光型
紫外線ランプを照射距離15cl11で30秒間照射し
、塗膜厚12μ罵で成膜された環化ブタジェンゴム層と
合わせて15μ講厚の塗膜を有するシリンダーを得た。Coefficient of static friction 0.02) (4) A-B type 10-trick polymer 1.9 Modevar F containing a fluoroalkyl group as one component
100 (Product of NOF Corporation) (5) UV-curable urethane acrylate paint (75% resin content)
50II Enide, Ri 17-824 (product of Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Co., Ltd.) (Surface resistance after film formation: 8.2 x 10 Ω) (A) Apply a paint obtained by mixing 40 g of butyl acetate, After drying at 80°C for 10 minutes, the cylinder was irradiated with a 4kW concentrating ultraviolet lamp at an irradiation distance of 15cl for 30 seconds, resulting in a cylinder having a coating thickness of 15μ including the cyclized butadiene rubber layer formed with a coating thickness of 12μ. I got it.
〔比較例1〕
実施例1の表面塗布用に使用した酸化スズを除いた以外
は実施例1と全く同様の方法で塗膜厚17μ講(環化ツ
タジエンがム層3μ鶏を含む)のシリンダーを得た。[Comparative Example 1] A cylinder with a coating thickness of 17 μm (containing a 3 μm layer of cyclized tutadiene) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the tin oxide used for surface coating in Example 1 was removed. I got it.
〔比較例2〕
実施例1の表面塗布用に使用したフルオロアルキル基を
1成分とするA−B型の10ツク重合体モディパーF2
00を除いた以外は実施例1と全く同様の方法でシリン
ダーを作成し塗膜厚18μm(環化ブタジェンジム層3
μmを含む)のシリンダーを得た。[Comparative Example 2] A-B type 10-block polymer Modiper F2 containing the fluoroalkyl group used for surface coating in Example 1 as one component
A cylinder was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that 00 was removed.
A cylinder of .mu.m) was obtained.
〔比較例3〕
実施例1の表面塗布用に使用した、ユニデックV550
2と2−エチルアントラキノンとメチルエチルケトンの
混合物(他成分は除く)を用いて実施例1と全く同様の
方法で塗膜厚19μm(環化ブタジェンがム層を含む)
のシリンダーを得た。[Comparative Example 3] Unidec V550 used for surface coating in Example 1
Using a mixture of 2 and 2-ethylanthraquinone and methyl ethyl ketone (excluding other ingredients), a coating film thickness of 19 μm (including a layer of cyclized butadiene) was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
I got a cylinder.
前記実施例1及び2と比較例1,2及び3について下記
の要領で比較試験を行い以下の結果を得た。Comparative tests were conducted on Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 in the manner described below, and the following results were obtained.
〔試験1〕
前述の静電記録装置に実施例1及び2と比較例1の記録
体シリンダーを各々組み込み、Iリアセクール製の加圧
ローラーを圧接し、回転させこの時の加圧ローラーとの
摩擦帯電を、記録シリンダーの表面電位として測定した
。加えた圧力はlo。[Test 1] The recording cylinders of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were installed in the electrostatic recording device described above, and a pressure roller manufactured by Iriasecure was pressed against the cylinders and rotated to reduce friction with the pressure roller. Charge was measured as the surface potential of the recording cylinder. The applied pressure is lo.
kg/、−である。結果を表IK示す。値は絶対値であ
る。また、加圧ローラー表面は毎回除電斜を用いて除電
を行った。kg/, -. The results are shown in Table IK. Values are absolute values. In addition, static electricity was removed from the surface of the pressure roller each time using a static electricity removal slope.
表1よ)、導電性微粉末の混入によシ摩擦帯電が減少し
ていることがわかる。(Table 1), it can be seen that the frictional electrification is reduced by mixing the conductive fine powder.
〔試験2〕
前記実施例2及び比較例2について、画像出しによる耐
久を行った。耐久条件は前述の静電記録装置を用いて、
記録シリンダーの塗膜上に静電潜像を形成し、これを乾
式圧定トナーを用いて現像し、このトナー像を転写紙へ
圧力転写同時定着を行った。耐久枚数はA4の用紙を用
い、10万枚である。この耐久の前後における画記録シ
リンダーの転写効率を比較した。結果を表2に示す。[Test 2] Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 were tested for durability by image formation. Durability conditions were determined using the electrostatic recording device mentioned above.
An electrostatic latent image was formed on the coating film of the recording cylinder, this was developed using a dry pressure toner, and this toner image was transferred to transfer paper and simultaneously fixed. The durability is 100,000 sheets using A4 paper. The transfer efficiency of the image recording cylinder before and after this durability test was compared. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2転写効率
転写効率はトナー像を転写する前の転写紙の重量を転写
後の転写紙の重量から引き転写トナー量apとし、記録
媒体上の残留トナーをbyとしてa/a+b X 10
0として求めた。表2より、表面滑剤の混合によって転
写効率への影響が大であることが判明した。Table 2 Transfer Efficiency Transfer efficiency is calculated by subtracting the weight of the transfer paper before transferring the toner image from the weight of the transfer paper after transfer, making the amount of transferred toner ap, and assuming that the residual toner on the recording medium is by, a/a+b X 10
It was calculated as 0. From Table 2, it was found that the mixing of the surface lubricant had a large effect on the transfer efficiency.
〔試験3〕
実施例1及び2と比較例3についてコロナ照射を行い、
表面状態の変化を比較し九。コロナ照射時間は300分
間で耐久前と耐久後の表面抵抗を常温・常温(23℃、
60%)及び高温・高温(33℃、90%)の各条件下
で測定した。結果を表3に示す
表3よシ、無機粉末の混合によシ耐コロナ性が向上した
ことがわかる。[Test 3] Corona irradiation was performed for Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 3,
Compare the changes in surface conditions.9. The corona irradiation time was 300 minutes, and the surface resistance before and after durability was measured at room temperature (23℃,
60%) and high temperature/high temperature (33°C, 90%). The results are shown in Table 3, which shows that the corona resistance was improved by mixing the inorganic powder.
以上説明したように転写方式の静電記録装置、特に圧力
転写方式の静電記録装置に、体積抵抗率1010Ω・傷
取上の無機質粉末と体積抵抗率1016Ω・α未満の粉
末と滑剤からなる誘電体層を設けた記録媒体を用いるこ
とによシ、誘電体表面の耐コロナ性が良く、トナーの転
写効率が良好であシ、さらに摩擦帯電による誘電体表面
への悪影響を防ぐことができた。As explained above, in a transfer type electrostatic recording device, especially a pressure transfer type electrostatic recording device, a dielectric material consisting of an inorganic powder with a volume resistivity of 1010 Ω and scratch removal, a powder with a volume resistivity of 1016 Ω and less than α, and a lubricant is used. By using a recording medium provided with a dielectric layer, the dielectric surface has good corona resistance, toner transfer efficiency is good, and the adverse effects of triboelectric charging on the dielectric surface can be prevented. .
第1図は記録媒体としての誘電体ドラムの部分断面図で
あ)、第2図は第1図の諌電体ド2ムを組込んだ静電記
録装置01例の要部概略図である。
第3図は記録ヘッドを示す。
1:誘電体ドラム、2:!I誘電体層3:導電性基材、
4:記録ヘッド、5:現像器、6:クリーナーセット、
7:加圧ローラー、8:除電器、9:普通紙
第1図
第2図
第3図FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a dielectric drum as a recording medium), and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of main parts of an example of an electrostatic recording device 01 incorporating the dielectric drum shown in FIG. 1. . FIG. 3 shows the recording head. 1: Dielectric drum, 2:! I dielectric layer 3: conductive base material,
4: recording head, 5: developer, 6: cleaner set,
7: Pressure roller, 8: Static eliminator, 9: Plain paper Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (3)
機質粉末、(B)静摩擦係数が0.4以下の滑剤及び又
は含フッ素ブロック共重合体、 (C)体積抵抗率10^1^0Ω・cm未満の無機質粉
末及び(D)成膜後の表面抵抗が10^1^2Ω以上の
成膜用樹脂からなる混合物を剛体の導電性基材上に直接
又は他の誘電体層を介して成膜させたものを記録媒体と
して用いることを特徴とする圧力転写方式静電記録装置(1) (A) Inorganic powder with volume resistivity of 10^1^0 Ωcm or more, (B) Lubricant and/or fluorine-containing block copolymer with static friction coefficient of 0.4 or less, (C) Volume resistivity of 10^ A mixture consisting of an inorganic powder with a resistance of less than 1^0 Ω・cm and (D) a film-forming resin with a surface resistance of 10^1^2 Ω or more after film formation is applied directly onto a rigid conductive substrate or on another dielectric layer. A pressure transfer type electrostatic recording device characterized in that a film formed through the above method is used as a recording medium.
(B)0.001〜300重量部、成分(C)0.1〜
100重量部及び成分(D)5〜300重量部からなる
特許請求の範囲第1項の静電記録装置(2) The above mixture contains 100 parts by weight of the above component (A), 0.001 to 300 parts by weight of the component (B), and 0.1 to 0.1 parts by weight of the component (C).
The electrostatic recording device according to claim 1, comprising 100 parts by weight and 5 to 300 parts by weight of component (D).
m以下の微粉末を少なくとも1種含む特許請求の範囲第
1項の静電記録装置。(3) Volume resistivity 10^7Ω・c as the above component (C)
The electrostatic recording device according to claim 1, which contains at least one type of fine powder with a particle diameter of m or less.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26641884A JPS61144654A (en) | 1984-12-19 | 1984-12-19 | Electrostatic recorder |
US06/785,616 US4745030A (en) | 1984-10-15 | 1985-10-09 | Electrostatic recording device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26641884A JPS61144654A (en) | 1984-12-19 | 1984-12-19 | Electrostatic recorder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61144654A true JPS61144654A (en) | 1986-07-02 |
JPH0352053B2 JPH0352053B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
Family
ID=17430656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP26641884A Granted JPS61144654A (en) | 1984-10-15 | 1984-12-19 | Electrostatic recorder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61144654A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61213851A (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-22 | Toray Ind Inc | Electrostatic recording film |
-
1984
- 1984-12-19 JP JP26641884A patent/JPS61144654A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61213851A (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-22 | Toray Ind Inc | Electrostatic recording film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0352053B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
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