JPS60182116A - Manufacture of wound core - Google Patents
Manufacture of wound coreInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60182116A JPS60182116A JP3670484A JP3670484A JPS60182116A JP S60182116 A JPS60182116 A JP S60182116A JP 3670484 A JP3670484 A JP 3670484A JP 3670484 A JP3670484 A JP 3670484A JP S60182116 A JPS60182116 A JP S60182116A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- core
- winding
- wound
- strips
- magnetic alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0213—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from strip(s) or ribbon(s)
- H01F41/0226—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from strip(s) or ribbon(s) from amorphous ribbons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は変圧器などの電磁誘導機器に使用される非晶質
磁性合金薄帯からなる巻鉄心の製造方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wound core made of an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon used in electromagnetic induction equipment such as a transformer.
近年、省エネルギー形電気機器の開発の要望に呼応して
、鉄損が少なく磁気特性の優れた非晶質磁性材料の開発
が進み、従来のけい素鋼帯に代って電気機器用鉄心の材
料として実用化されるようになってきた。そして、巻鉄
心、特に大形の巻鉄心においても、非晶質磁性合金薄帯
を用いることが検討されている。In recent years, in response to the demand for the development of energy-saving electrical equipment, the development of amorphous magnetic materials with low iron loss and excellent magnetic properties has progressed, and these materials have become the material for iron cores in electrical equipment, replacing the conventional silicon steel strip. It has come to be put into practical use as a The use of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons in wound cores, especially large-sized wound cores, is also being considered.
しかしながら、この非晶質磁性合金薄帯は、超急冷類・
高速巻取法にて30〜100μm程度の厚さで帯状に製
造される薄帯でオシ、現状では200tra幅程度の小
さな幅のものしか製造できない。このため、非晶質磁性
合金薄帯を用いて大形巻鉄心を製作する場合には、大形
巻鉄心の幅が大きいために、鉄心幅方向に非晶質磁性合
金薄帯を2条以上ならべて組合せて巻回して作ることに
なる。しかし、非晶質磁性合金薄帯は、厚さがけい素鋼
帯に比して非常に薄いため、従来のけい素鋼帯を用いる
場合と同じ様に、単に薄帯を巻回しただけで巻鉄心を製
造すると、巻鉄心の剛性が小さく、鉄心組立時に巻鉄心
が変形したシ、応力付加によって非晶質磁性合金薄帯の
磁気特性が悪化するなどの問題がある。However, this amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon cannot be produced by ultra-quenching.
It is a thin strip produced in a strip shape with a thickness of about 30 to 100 μm using a high-speed winding method, and currently it can only be produced with a small width of about 200 mm. Therefore, when manufacturing a large-sized wound core using amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon, two or more strips of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon are applied in the width direction of the core because the width of the large-sized wound core is large. They are made by arranging them, combining them, and winding them. However, since the thickness of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is much thinner than that of silicon steel strip, it is not possible to simply wind the ribbon in the same way as when using conventional silicon steel strip. When manufacturing a wound core, there are problems such as the rigidity of the wound core is low, the wound core is deformed when the core is assembled, and the magnetic properties of the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon are deteriorated due to the addition of stress.
また、非晶質磁性合金薄帯は、製造工程における急冷時
の歪発生によって、そのままでは極端に磁気特性が悪く
、鉄損も増大している。このため、非晶質磁性合金薄帯
により巻鉄心を製造する場合には、巻鉄心に対して、磁
場中にて非酸化界囲気、温度約400℃、30〜2時間
の条件で、歪を除去するだめの熱処理(焼鈍)を施し、
非晶質磁性合金薄帯の鉄損、磁化特性の向上を図ってい
る。In addition, the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon has extremely poor magnetic properties as it is due to distortion generated during rapid cooling in the manufacturing process, and iron loss increases. Therefore, when manufacturing a wound core using an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon, the wound core is strained in a magnetic field in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of about 400°C for 30 to 2 hours. Heat treatment (annealing) is applied to the part to be removed.
We are working to improve the core loss and magnetization properties of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons.
しかして、非晶質磁性合金薄帯は、磁場中焼鈍時の適正
焼鈍条件の範囲が非常に狭く、良好な磁気特性を得るた
めには、巻鉄心全体を短時間で均一な所定温度に昇温お
よび降温させる必要がある。しかし、非晶質磁性合金薄
帯は板厚が薄く且つ表面に凹凸を有するため、巻鉄心の
鉄心占積率が約80%程度と小さい。このため、巻鉄心
の磁場中焼鈍時に、巻厚方向の熱伝導率が悪くなり、巻
鉄心の表面温度と内部温度との差が生じやすい。特に、
大形巻鉄心では、大形であるために鉄心表面と鉄心内部
の温度差が大きく温度分布が不均一になるので、巻鉄心
全体を短時間で均一に昇温および降温させることが困難
である。このため、小形巻鉄心よシ磁気特性が悪くなる
傾向にあシ、焼鈍時に鉄心内部の温度分布を均一にする
ような対策が必要である。However, when an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is annealed in a magnetic field, the range of appropriate annealing conditions is very narrow, and in order to obtain good magnetic properties, the entire wound core must be heated to a uniform predetermined temperature in a short time. It is necessary to increase and decrease the temperature. However, since the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is thin and has irregularities on its surface, the core space factor of the wound core is as small as about 80%. For this reason, when the wound core is annealed in a magnetic field, the thermal conductivity in the direction of the winding thickness deteriorates, and a difference between the surface temperature and the internal temperature of the wound core tends to occur. especially,
Due to the large size of a large wound core, there is a large temperature difference between the surface of the core and the inside of the core, resulting in uneven temperature distribution, making it difficult to raise and cool down the entire wound core uniformly in a short period of time. . For this reason, the magnetic properties of small wound cores tend to deteriorate, and measures must be taken to make the temperature distribution inside the core uniform during annealing.
すなわち、この非晶質磁性合金薄帯を用いた大形巻鉄心
を製造する場合には、巻鉄心の剛性を向上させ、且つ磁
場中焼鈍時に巻鉄心内部の温度分布を均一化する対策を
しないと磁気特性が悪化するという問題があった。In other words, when manufacturing a large-sized wound core using this amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon, measures are not taken to improve the rigidity of the wound core and to make the temperature distribution inside the wound core uniform during annealing in a magnetic field. There was a problem that the magnetic properties deteriorated.
本発明は上記の欠点を除去するためになされたもので、
巻鉄心の剛性を向上させ、且つ非晶質磁性合金薄帯本来
の特徴である優れた磁気特性を十分発揮できる大形の巻
鉄心を製造できる巻鉄心の製造方法を提供することを目
的とするものである。The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a wound core that can improve the rigidity of the wound core and produce a large-sized wound core that can sufficiently exhibit the excellent magnetic properties that are the inherent characteristics of an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon. It is something.
本発明の巻鉄心の製造方法は、鉄心幅方向に複数条の非
晶質磁性合金薄帯を並べて巻回するに際して、全鉄心幅
にほぼ等しい幅寸法を有する熱伝導率の良いアルミニウ
ムあるいは銅などの金属からなる補強板を、所定巻回位
置毎に挿入し、この補強板を非晶質磁性合金薄帯と一緒
に巻回することを特徴とするもので、巻鉄心の剛性を向
上させるとともに、磁場中焼鈍時における巻鉄心内部及
び外部の温度差を少なくして温度分布を均一化し、磁気
特性の悪化を防止するようにしたものである。The method for manufacturing a wound core of the present invention involves winding a plurality of amorphous magnetic alloy thin strips in the width direction of the core, using aluminum or copper, which has good thermal conductivity and has a width dimension that is approximately equal to the total core width. A reinforcing plate made of a metal of , the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the wound core during annealing in a magnetic field is reduced, the temperature distribution is made uniform, and deterioration of magnetic properties is prevented.
以下本発明を図面で示す一実施例について説明する。第
1図ないし第3図は、2条の非晶質磁性合金薄帯を組合
せた巻鉄心を製造する場合に適用した実施例を示してい
る。An embodiment of the present invention illustrated in the drawings will be described below. 1 to 3 show an example in which the present invention is applied to the production of a wound core in which two amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons are combined.
第1図に示すように長尺の2条の非晶質磁性合金薄帯I
k、、、IBを鉄心幅方向に並べて、所定の巻回位置ま
で同時に巻回する。この巻回作業は、図示しない巻型を
巻取機によシ回転させ、供給リール4.4から非晶質磁
性合金薄帯JA。As shown in Figure 1, two long amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons I
k, , IB are lined up in the width direction of the core and simultaneously wound to a predetermined winding position. In this winding operation, a winding form (not shown) is rotated by a winding machine, and the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon JA is fed from the supply reel 4.4.
IBを繰シ出して巻型に並べて巻取ることにより行なう
。次いで、補強板2を、既に巻回しである非晶質磁性合
金薄帯1に、IBの巻回体の外周部と、続いて巻回する
非晶質磁性合金薄帯IA、JRとの間に挿入し々がら、
非晶質磁性合金薄帯IA、IBと一緒に1巻回分巻き込
む。This is done by unwinding the IBs, arranging them on a winding form, and winding them up. Next, the reinforcing plate 2 is attached to the already wound amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon 1 between the outer periphery of the wound body of IB and the subsequently wound amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons IA and JR. While inserting it into
Roll it up one turn together with the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons IA and IB.
補強板2は、熱伝導率が良いアルミニウムや銅などの金
属からなるもので、全鉄心幅にほぼ等しい幅寸法と、巻
鉄心の挿入部分の非晶質磁性合金薄帯JA、JBの巻回
長に合わせた長さ寸法とを有する条板として形成されて
いる。なお、この補強板2は非晶質磁性合金薄帯JA、
ZBよシ板厚が大である。そして、前記の巻回操作を繰
返して、所定の巻回位置毎に補強板2を1巻回分挿入し
て、巻回しながら非晶質磁性合金薄帯JA、JBを所定
外径寸法まで巻回する。The reinforcing plate 2 is made of a metal such as aluminum or copper that has good thermal conductivity, and has a width that is approximately equal to the total core width and a winding of the amorphous magnetic alloy thin strips JA and JB in the inserted part of the wound core. It is formed as a strip with a length dimension that matches the length. Note that this reinforcing plate 2 is made of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon JA,
The board is thicker than ZB. Then, repeat the above winding operation, insert one turn of reinforcing plate 2 at each predetermined winding position, and wind the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons JA and JB to the predetermined outer diameter while winding. do.
第2図はこのような方法によって製造した巻鉄心3を示
しておシ、第3図はそのlll−1線に沿う拡大断面図
である。巻鉄心3においては、巻厚方向に間隔を存した
複数の巻回位置に夫々補強板2が挿入されている。補強
板2は、全鉄心幅に等しく切断されているため、非晶質
磁性合金薄帯IAとIBの幅方向にまたがって挿入され
た状態となっている。このため、巻鉄心3においては、
板厚が大きい補強板2によって、非晶質磁性合金薄帯I
A、IBが連結されて補強された状態となっているため
に、鉄心剛性が向上する。また、非晶質磁性合金薄帯I
A 、IBは、薄帯間で鉄心幅方向にずれを生じゃす
いが、このずれが補強板2によって抑制され、鉄心形状
の良い強固な巻鉄心3が得られる。従って、巻鉄心3を
組立てる時に、外力により巻鉄心3が変形したり、非晶
質磁性合金薄帯IA、IBの磁気特性が応力付加により
悪化することを防止できる。FIG. 2 shows a wound core 3 manufactured by such a method, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view thereof taken along the line 11-1. In the wound core 3, reinforcing plates 2 are inserted at a plurality of winding positions spaced apart in the direction of the winding thickness. Since the reinforcing plate 2 is cut equally to the entire core width, it is inserted across the width direction of the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons IA and IB. Therefore, in the wound core 3,
The reinforcing plate 2 with a large plate thickness allows the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon I
Since A and IB are connected and reinforced, the core rigidity is improved. In addition, amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon I
A and IB tend to cause misalignment in the core width direction between the ribbons, but this misalignment is suppressed by the reinforcing plate 2, and a strong wound core 3 with a good core shape can be obtained. Therefore, when assembling the wound core 3, it is possible to prevent the wound core 3 from being deformed by external force and the magnetic properties of the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons IA and IB from being deteriorated by the addition of stress.
さらに、巻鉄心3は磁場中焼鈍を行ない、非晶質磁性合
金薄帯JA、JHの歪を除去する。Furthermore, the wound core 3 is annealed in a magnetic field to remove the strain in the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons JA and JH.
この焼鈍を行なう場合には、巻鉄心3における表面と内
部の温度差を少なくして、温度分布を均一化することが
できる。すなわち、先に述べたように、非晶質磁性合金
薄帯は、磁場中焼鈍時の適正焼鈍条件の範囲が非常に狭
く、焼鈍条件によって磁気特性が大きく変化する。特に
大形巻鉄心では、大形であるが故に鉄心表面と鉄心内部
で温度差が大きくな塾、巻鉄心の温度分布を均一化する
必要がある。本発明では、巻鉄心3の内部に非晶質磁性
合金薄帯JA、2Bよりも熱伝導率の大きいアルミや銅
などの金属からなる補強板2を挿入して巻回しているた
め、巻鉄心3における巻厚方向の熱伝導がよくなり、巻
鉄心3内の温度分布が均一化されている@このため、大
形の巻鉄心3全体を短時間で均一な温度に昇温および降
温させて、適正焼鈍条件の範囲内で焼鈍できるようにな
り、鉄損などの磁気特性が向上し非晶質磁性合金薄帯1
に、IB本来の低損失特性を発揮させることができる。When this annealing is performed, the temperature difference between the surface and the inside of the wound core 3 can be reduced to make the temperature distribution uniform. That is, as described above, the range of appropriate annealing conditions for an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon during magnetic field annealing is very narrow, and the magnetic properties vary greatly depending on the annealing conditions. In particular, with large wound cores, there is a large temperature difference between the core surface and the inside of the core due to the large size, so it is necessary to equalize the temperature distribution of the wound core. In the present invention, the reinforcing plate 2 made of a metal such as aluminum or copper, which has a higher thermal conductivity than the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon JA, 2B, is inserted inside the wound core 3 and wound. 3, the heat conduction in the direction of the winding thickness is improved, and the temperature distribution inside the winding core 3 is made uniform. , annealing can be performed within the range of appropriate annealing conditions, improving magnetic properties such as iron loss, and producing amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon 1.
In addition, the inherent low loss characteristics of IB can be exhibited.
第4図の線図は大形巻鉄心における焼鈍時の昇降温度曲
線を示している。図中の実線a及びbは、夫々本発明に
よる巻鉄心の鉄心表面及び鉄心内部の温度曲線を示し、
且つ破mc及びdは、夫々従来の巻鉄心による鉄心表面
及び鉄心内部の温度曲線を示している。第斗図より本発
明では、従来例に比較して適正焼鈍温度400℃近傍に
おける巻鉄心の表面温度と内部温度の差が小さくな9、
且つ適正焼鈍温度における巻鉄心の表面温度と内部温度
の保持時間の差も小さくなっていることが認められる。The diagram in FIG. 4 shows the rise and fall temperature curve during annealing in a large wound core. Solid lines a and b in the figure indicate the temperature curves on the core surface and inside the core of the wound core according to the present invention, respectively,
Further, broken mc and d indicate the temperature curves on the core surface and inside the core, respectively, due to a conventional wound core. From Figure 9, in the present invention, the difference between the surface temperature and internal temperature of the wound core at the appropriate annealing temperature of 400°C is smaller than in the conventional example9.
Moreover, it is recognized that the difference in the holding time between the surface temperature and internal temperature of the wound core at the appropriate annealing temperature is also small.
このため、複数条の非晶質磁性合金薄帯を用いた大形の
巻鉄心の磁場中焼鈍後の磁気特性が向上する結果となっ
ている。For this reason, the magnetic properties of a large wound core using multiple strips of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon are improved after annealing in a magnetic field.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、複数条の非晶質磁
性合金薄帯を鉄心幅方向に並べて巻鉄心を形成する時に
、非晶質磁性合金薄帯の所定巻回位置毎に、全鉄心幅と
等しい幅寸法を有する熱伝導率の良い金属からなる補強
板を挿入するので、巻鉄心の剛性を向上できる。また、
巻鉄心を歪取シ焼鈍する時に、熱伝導の良い補強板によ
シ、巻鉄心の温度分布を均一にして、非晶質磁性合金薄
帯の磁気特性を向上できる。As explained above, according to the present invention, when forming a wound core by arranging a plurality of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons in the core width direction, the entire amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon is completely wound at each predetermined winding position. Since a reinforcing plate made of a metal with good thermal conductivity and having a width equal to the core width is inserted, the rigidity of the wound core can be improved. Also,
When strain-relieving and annealing the wound core, the magnetic properties of the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon can be improved by using reinforcing plates with good thermal conductivity to make the temperature distribution of the wound core uniform.
従って、鉄心剛性が大きく、良好な磁気特性を発揮でき
る非晶質磁性合金薄帯からなる大形の巻鉄心を得ること
ができる。Therefore, it is possible to obtain a large-sized wound core made of an amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon that has high core rigidity and can exhibit good magnetic properties.
第1図は本発明の巻鉄心の製造方法の一実施例を示す説
明図、第2図は巻鉄心を示す斜視図、第3図は第2図1
11−1線に沿う拡大断面図、第4図は本発明と従来例
における巻鉄心の焼鈍時の昇降温度特性曲線を示す線図
である。
JA、JB・・・非晶質磁性合金薄帯、2・・・補強板
、3・・・巻鉄心。
出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴 江 武 彦第1図
第4図
す間(Hr)FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a wound core of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the wound core, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of FIG.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 11-1, and is a diagram showing rising and falling temperature characteristic curves during annealing of wound cores in the present invention and a conventional example. JA, JB...Amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon, 2...Reinforcement plate, 3...Wound iron core. Applicant's Representative Patent Attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure 1 Figure 4 Space (Hr)
Claims (1)
するに際して、前記非晶質磁性合金薄帯の所定巻回位置
毎に、全鉄心幅と等しい幅寸法を有する熱伝導率の良い
金属からなる補強板を挿入し、°この補強板を前記非晶
質磁性合金薄帯と一緒に巻回することを特徴とする巻鉄
心の製造方法。When winding a plurality of amorphous magnetic alloy ribbons side by side in the core width direction, each predetermined winding position of the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon has a thermal conductivity that has a width dimension equal to the total core width. A method for manufacturing a wound iron core, which comprises inserting a reinforcing plate made of a good metal and winding this reinforcing plate together with the amorphous magnetic alloy ribbon.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3670484A JPS60182116A (en) | 1984-02-28 | 1984-02-28 | Manufacture of wound core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3670484A JPS60182116A (en) | 1984-02-28 | 1984-02-28 | Manufacture of wound core |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60182116A true JPS60182116A (en) | 1985-09-17 |
Family
ID=12477155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3670484A Pending JPS60182116A (en) | 1984-02-28 | 1984-02-28 | Manufacture of wound core |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60182116A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2463871A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | ABB Technology AG | Amorphous transformer core |
-
1984
- 1984-02-28 JP JP3670484A patent/JPS60182116A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2463871A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | ABB Technology AG | Amorphous transformer core |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS60182116A (en) | Manufacture of wound core | |
EP3584350A1 (en) | Iron-based amorphous alloy | |
US11244782B2 (en) | Amorphous alloy magnetic core | |
CN112831641B (en) | Heat treatment method for preparing nanocrystalline magnetic core | |
JP5598825B2 (en) | Nb3Al superconducting wire manufacturing method | |
US4529177A (en) | Transformer core mandrel | |
JPS60182119A (en) | Manufacture of wound core | |
JPS6214408A (en) | Amorphous magnetic alloy wound core | |
JPS60246611A (en) | Manufacture of wound core | |
JPH0742559B2 (en) | Amorphous alloy ribbon for magnetic core with excellent space factor and method for producing the same | |
EP3680353B1 (en) | Method for producing alloy ribbon | |
JPS6115312A (en) | Manufacture of wound core | |
KR920007123Y1 (en) | Torotidal core type transformer | |
JPH0213923B2 (en) | ||
JPS63115618A (en) | Iron core working method for amorphous alloy ribbon | |
JPS61174612A (en) | Manufacture of iron core | |
JPS60182120A (en) | Manufacture of wound core | |
JPS61179507A (en) | Manufacture of iron core | |
JPS58215011A (en) | Manufacture of rolled core | |
JPH07283035A (en) | Amorphous wound core | |
JPH03263309A (en) | Manufacture of static electrical equipment provided with wound iron core | |
JPS63114205A (en) | Method for working iron core of amorphous alloy thin belt | |
JPS62270748A (en) | High-silicon iron sheet excellent in soft-magnetic property | |
JPS6112014A (en) | Manufacture of blank core for large-sized core made of amorphous alloy | |
JPS6184007A (en) | Iron core of electromagnetic induction apparatus |