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JPS5961643A - Tyle roof - Google Patents

Tyle roof

Info

Publication number
JPS5961643A
JPS5961643A JP16840482A JP16840482A JPS5961643A JP S5961643 A JPS5961643 A JP S5961643A JP 16840482 A JP16840482 A JP 16840482A JP 16840482 A JP16840482 A JP 16840482A JP S5961643 A JPS5961643 A JP S5961643A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tile
rafters
roof
main
beams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16840482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS647178B2 (en
Inventor
元旦 船木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Funaki Shoji KK
Original Assignee
Funaki Shoji KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Funaki Shoji KK filed Critical Funaki Shoji KK
Priority to JP16840482A priority Critical patent/JPS5961643A/en
Publication of JPS5961643A publication Critical patent/JPS5961643A/en
Publication of JPS647178B2 publication Critical patent/JPS647178B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 る。[Detailed description of the invention] Ru.

第1図は従来の瓦葺屋根を示す部分縦断面図である。こ
の瓦葺屋根は、母屋(第1図には図示せず)上に固定し
た垂木(R)上に敷設された野地板(N)上に所要間隔
を隔てて複数の瓦桟(C’)を固定し、これらの瓦桟(
C)に前記瓦(T)の裏面棟側端部に突設された引掛は
部+Tl )、を棟側から引掛けて瓦葺きしたものであ
る。
FIG. 1 is a partial vertical sectional view showing a conventional tiled roof. This tiled roof consists of a plurality of tiled beams (C') placed at required intervals on roofing boards (N) laid on rafters (R) fixed on the main building (not shown in Figure 1). Fix these tiles (
In C), the hook protruding from the ridge side end of the back side of the tile (T) is hooked from the ridge side for tile roofing.

しかし、このような瓦葺屋根では、瓦(T)が瓦桟(C
)に棟側から引掛けられているだけであるため、台風等
の強風時に瓦(T)が飛ばされる危険があり、捷た地震
時に瓦(T)のそり返り部分が瓦桟(C)の長手方向ま
たは上下方向に揺動し、引掛は個所がずれて雨漏りが生
じ易くなり、更に縦揺れ強震時には瓦桟(C)から引掛
は部(T1)が外れて瓦(T)が落下して非常に危険で
あるという欠点があった。
However, in such a tiled roof, the tile (T) is connected to the tile crosspiece (C).
), there is a risk that the tile (T) will be blown away during strong winds such as typhoons, and the warped part of the tile (T) may be damaged by the tile crosspiece (C) in the event of an earthquake. It swings in the longitudinal direction or vertical direction, and the hooks become misaligned, making it easy for rain to leak.Furthermore, in the event of a strong pitching earthquake, the hook (T1) comes off from the tile beam (C), causing the tile (T) to fall. The drawback was that it was extremely dangerous.

また、従来の瓦葺屋根は、屋内配線が火災で焼切れ易い
部分に配設されて火災時に於て停電しやすいと云う欠点
があり、さらに断熱、遮音効果も不十分であるという問
題があった。
In addition, conventional tiled roofs have the disadvantage that indoor wiring is placed in areas that are easily destroyed by fire, making them susceptible to power outages in the event of a fire, and they also have insufficient heat and sound insulation effects. .

本発明は、前述した欠点を除去し、また問題を解決して
、強風、地震に強く、雨漏りが生しにくく、しかも火災
時に配線が焼けにくくなるようにしたことで停電防止を
図れるため、火災からの人命救助が可能であると共に、
断熱、遮音が十分な瓦葺屋根を提供することを目的とし
ている。
The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks and solves the problems, making it resistant to strong winds and earthquakes, less prone to rain leaks, and moreover, making it difficult for wiring to burn in the event of a fire, thereby preventing power outages. It is possible to save lives from
The aim is to provide a tiled roof with sufficient heat and sound insulation.

即ち、本発明による瓦葺屋根は、母屋に耐火材、吸音材
のような内板部材を敷設し、母屋上にこれらと直交する
段付の垂木を固定し、垂木の段に支持して断熱材等の外
板部材を敷設し、内、外板部材間に空気層を形成し、こ
の空気層に前記垂木に形成した通孔を貫通する電線等の
配線を配設すると共に、前記垂木上に母屋方向に沿う複
数の瓦桟を相互間隔を隔てて固定し、これらの瓦桟の長
手方向に沿って形成した凹溝に瓦の裏面に突設した係止
部を嵌め、瓦桟の凹溝両側に設けた挾持部で前記係止部
を弾性保持して、瓦を瓦桟」二に葺いたものである。
That is, in the tiled roof according to the present invention, inner plate members such as fire-resistant materials and sound-absorbing materials are laid on the main roof, stepped rafters perpendicular to these are fixed to the main roof, and insulation material is installed by supporting the steps of the rafters. An air layer is formed between the inner and outer panel members, and wiring such as electric wires is installed in this air layer to pass through the through holes formed in the rafters. A plurality of tile beams along the direction of the main building are fixed at intervals, and a locking part protruding from the back side of the tile is fitted into a groove formed along the longitudinal direction of these tile beams, and the groove of the tile beam is fixed. The locking portions are elastically held by the clamping portions provided on both sides, and the roof tiles are placed on the tile beams.

以下、本発明の実施例を図に基いて詳述する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第2図及び第3図は本発明の第1実施例を示す部分斜視
図及びその拡大縦面図である。
FIGS. 2 and 3 are a partial perspective view and an enlarged longitudinal view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2図、第3図中、(1)はほぼC形断面をもつ金属製
の母屋であり、母屋(1)上には吸音材(2a)と耐火
材(2b)を積層した内板部材(2)が敷設されている
。なお、内板部材(2)は耐火材だけのものでもよい。
In Figures 2 and 3, (1) is a metal main building with an approximately C-shaped cross section, and on the main building (1) is an inner plate member laminated with sound absorbing material (2a) and fireproof material (2b). (2) has been installed. Note that the inner plate member (2) may be made only of fireproof material.

内板部材(2)上に後述する垂木(3)が母屋(1)と
直交して所定間隔で固定されている。
Rafters (3), which will be described later, are fixed on the inner plate member (2) at predetermined intervals so as to be orthogonal to the main building (1).

垂木(8)は、亜鉛メッキ鋼板、鋼板等の金属板の成形
品の長尺材であり、倒立溝形の上側部(3a)と、上側
部(3a)に対して段(3b)を介して広幅となり下端
が開口する下側部(3C)の上端部両側から外方に突出
するフランジ(3d)とが一体に形成されたほぼ段付溝
形の断面形状のものである。
The rafter (8) is a long member of a molded metal plate such as a galvanized steel plate or a steel plate, and has an inverted groove-shaped upper part (3a) and a step (3b) connected to the upper part (3a). The lower part (3C) is wide and open at the lower end, and flanges (3d) protruding outward from both sides of the upper end are integrally formed and have a substantially stepped groove cross-sectional shape.

また、垂木(3)の下側部(3C)には横長の多数の通
孔(3e)が相対向して所定間隔で垂木(8)の長手方
向に列設され、上側部(3a)の両側壁に(5) は多数の丸孔(3f)が所定間隔で垂木(3)の長手方
向に列設されている。
Further, in the lower part (3C) of the rafter (3), a large number of horizontally elongated through holes (3e) are arranged in rows in the longitudinal direction of the rafter (8) facing each other at predetermined intervals, and in the upper part (3a). On both side walls (5), a large number of round holes (3f) are arranged in rows at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rafters (3).

更に、第4図、第6図に示すように、垂木(8)の上面
には後述する瓦桟(4)固定用の切起し爪(3g)が2
個ずつ所定間隔で上方に突出して対設されている。前記
垂木(8)の7ランジ(3d)が内板部材(2)を貫通
するボルト(8)またはこれらとナツトで母屋(1)に
固定されている。
Furthermore, as shown in Figures 4 and 6, there are two cut-out claws (3g) on the upper surface of the rafter (8) for fixing the tile beam (4), which will be described later.
They are arranged so as to protrude upward at predetermined intervals. Seven flanges (3d) of the rafter (8) are fixed to the main building (1) with bolts (8) passing through the inner plate member (2) or these and nuts.

隣接する垂木(8)の段(3b)に木毛板、断熱材等か
らなる野地板、即ち、外板部材(5)の両端部が支持さ
れて、外板部材(5)が内板部材(2)の上方に敷設さ
れ、これらの間に空気層(6)が形成されている。この
空気層(6)には電線(9)等の配線、配管が垂木(8
)の通孔(3e)に挿通して配設されている。伺、第1
実施例のものは2段式であるが、これを3段式のものと
してもよい。
Both ends of the exterior panel member (5), that is, the roof board made of wood wool board, heat insulating material, etc., are supported by the step (3b) of the adjacent rafter (8), and the outer panel member (5) becomes an inner panel member. (2), and an air layer (6) is formed between them. Wiring and piping such as electric wires (9) are placed in this air layer (6) on the rafters (8).
) is inserted through the through hole (3e). Visit, 1st
Although the embodiment is a two-stage type, it may be a three-stage type.

前記瓦桟(4)は、第2図乃至第4図、第5図に示すよ
うに、はぼ溝形の断面形状に成形された亜鉛メッキ鋼板
、鋼板等の弾性をもつ金(6) 属板の曲げ成形材、アルミニウムまたはその合金の押出
型材、硬質合成樹脂の成形材からなる長尺のものであり
、凹溝(4a)の底(4b)に2個の長孔(4d)が所
定間隔で穿設されており、前記凹溝(4a)の両側壁が
挾持部(4c)を形成するように、凹溝(4a)の開口
幅が底(4b)よりも自由状態では狭小に形成されてい
る。そして、垂木(3)上に開口を上にして母屋(1)
方向に沿い複数の瓦桟(4)が配設され、これらの底(
4b)に設けた長孔(4d)に垂木(3)の切起し爪(
3g) ’fr:嵌めて内側に折曲げることで、瓦桟(
4)が垂木(8)上に固定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 5, the tile beam (4) is made of elastic metal (6) such as a galvanized steel plate or a steel plate formed into a groove-shaped cross section. It is a long piece made of bent plate material, extruded material of aluminum or its alloy, or molded material of hard synthetic resin, and two elongated holes (4d) are predetermined in the bottom (4b) of the groove (4a). The opening width of the groove (4a) is narrower in the free state than the bottom (4b) so that both side walls of the groove (4a) form a holding part (4c). has been done. Then, place the main building (1) on the rafters (3) with the opening facing up.
A plurality of tile beams (4) are arranged along the direction, and the bottom of these tiles (
Insert the cut-and-raised nail (
3g) 'fr: By fitting and bending inward, you can create a tile beam (
4) are fixed on the rafters (8).

瓦桟(4)上には瓦(γ)が後述するように葺かれてい
る。即ち、瓦(γ)は瓦本体(7a)の棟側端部裏面に
2個又は1列1体の係止部(7b)が下方に突設され、
断面がほぼ波形に湾曲されている。そして、瓦桟(4)
の凹溝(4a)に瓦(ア)の係止部【7b)が前記凹溝
(4a)の端からその長手方向に沿って押込まれること
で、前記係止部(7b)が挟持部(4c)で弾持されて
、瓦(γ)が瓦桟(4)に対して固定される。
A tile (γ) is covered on the tile beam (4) as described later. That is, the tile (γ) has two or one row of locking portions (7b) protruding downward on the back surface of the ridge side end of the tile main body (7a),
The cross section is curved into a substantially wave-like shape. And tile beam (4)
The locking part [7b] of the tile (A) is pushed into the groove (4a) along the longitudinal direction from the end of the groove (4a), so that the locking part (7b) becomes the clamping part. (4c), and the tile (γ) is fixed to the tile beam (4).

この場合に、瓦(γ)は隣接するものと周縁部が上下に
重ね合せられる。また、瓦桟(4)の挾持部(4c)の
うち軒側のものの先端縁(4c11が瓦(7)の係止部
(7b)のっけ根部分の瓦裏面(7c)に当接すること
が好ましい。
In this case, the peripheral edge portions of the tiles (γ) are overlapped vertically with the adjacent ones. Also, it is preferable that the tip edge (4c11) of the holding part (4c) of the tile beam (4) on the eave side comes into contact with the back surface (7c) of the tile at the base of the locking part (7b) of the tile (7). .

第7図は本発明の第2実施例の要部を示す側面である。FIG. 7 is a side view showing the main part of the second embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例は、瓦桟(4)を断面はぼL形とし、その軒側
の側壁である挾持部(4c)の先端縁(4c+)を瓦(
7)の係止部っけ根部分の瓦裏面(7c)と当接するよ
うに瓦桟(4)の寸法を規制したものである。
In this embodiment, the tile beam (4) has a roughly L-shaped cross section, and the tip edge (4c+) of the clamping portion (4c), which is the side wall on the eave side, is a tile (4).
The dimensions of the tile crosspiece (4) are regulated so that it comes into contact with the back surface (7c) of the tile at the base of the locking part 7).

第8図は本発明の第3実施例の要部を示す側面図である
。本実施例は、瓦桟(4)の凹溝(4a)の両側壁から
なる挾持部〔4c)の各上端縁から内側にほぼ倒立V形
に屈曲した折返し部(4e)を形成し、これらの折返し
部(4e)を瓦(γ)の係止部(7b)に当接させて、
より大きなスプリングバック作用が得られるようにした
ものである。なお、本実施例の変形として、折返し部(
3e)を一方の挾持部(3C) [だけ設けてもよい。
FIG. 8 is a side view showing the main parts of a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, folded portions (4e) are formed which are bent inward from the upper edge of each of the holding portions (4c) consisting of both side walls of the concave groove (4a) of the tile beam (4) in an approximately inverted V-shape. by bringing the folded part (4e) into contact with the locking part (7b) of the tile (γ),
This allows a greater springback effect to be obtained. Note that as a modification of this embodiment, the folded part (
3e) may be provided only on one of the clamping parts (3C).

第9図は本発明の第4実施例の要部を示す側面図である
。本実施例は、瓦桟(4)の挾持部(4c)の両側に底
(4b)とほぼ水平彦水切部(4f)を延ばし、棟側の
長寸の水切部(4f)先端部に起立部(4g)を、軒側
の短寸の水切部(4f)先端部に傾斜起立部(4h)を
それぞれ形成したものである。なお、本実施例の変形と
して、水切部(4f)は棟側または軒側の一方にだけ設
けてもよい。
FIG. 9 is a side view showing essential parts of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a bottom (4b) and a substantially horizontal draining part (4f) are extended on both sides of the holding part (4c) of the tile beam (4), and the long ditching part (4f) stands up at the tip of the ridge side. (4g), and a slanted standing portion (4h) is formed at the tip of a short draining portion (4f) on the eave side. In addition, as a modification of this embodiment, the drainage part (4f) may be provided only on either the ridge side or the eave side.

第10図は本発明の第5実施例の要部を示す側面図であ
る。本実施例は、瓦(γ)の係止部(7b)の先端部に
軒側に突出した係合突起(7d)を形成し、瓦桟(4)
の挾持部(4c)による係止部t7b)の弾持に加えて
、挟持部(4c)の先端縁(4c1)による上方からの
係合突起(74)への係合によって、より強固々瓦(γ
)の瓦桟(4)への固定を図ったものである。
FIG. 10 is a side view showing essential parts of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an engagement protrusion (7d) protruding toward the eaves is formed at the tip of the locking part (7b) of the tile (γ), and the tile crosspiece (4)
In addition to the elastic holding of the locking part t7b by the clamping part (4c), the distal end edge (4c1) of the clamping part (4c) engages the engagement protrusion (74) from above, thereby making the tile more solid. (γ
) to the tile beam (4).

なお、前述した第7図乃至第10図に示す各実施例中、
第1実施例と共通する部分については、第1図乃至第6
図と同一符号を伺して説明を省略する。
In addition, in each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 described above,
The parts common to the first embodiment are shown in Figures 1 to 6.
The same reference numerals as those in the figure will be used and the explanation will be omitted.

そして、第1実施例のように、瓦桟(4)をほぼ溝形の
断面形状とし、凹溝(4a)の側壁を挾持部(4c)に
干ると、製作が簡単で安価に提供できる。また、垂木(
3)として、多数の通孔(3e)を下側部(6c)に、
多数の丸孔(3f)のような孔を上部(3a)の両側壁
にそれぞれ設けると、屋根を軽量化することができる。
Then, as in the first embodiment, if the tile beam (4) has a substantially groove-shaped cross section and the side wall of the groove (4a) is connected to the holding part (4c), it can be manufactured easily and inexpensively. . Also, the rafters (
3), a large number of through holes (3e) are provided in the lower part (6c),
By providing a large number of holes such as round holes (3f) in both side walls of the upper part (3a), the weight of the roof can be reduced.

第2実施例等のように瓦桟(4)の凹溝(4a)の軒側
と棟側の挾持部(4c)の高さを異らせ、あるいは第3
実施例等のように挾持部(4c)に折返し部(413)
 f:設けると、挟持部(4c)による瓦(ア)の係止
部(7b)の挾持力が異るので、屋根の勾配、風圧の強
弱等に応じ最適なものを選んで使用できる。また、第3
実施例のものは、上方から瓦(ア)の係止部(7b) 
k瓦桟(4)の凹溝(4a)に押込んで嵌め易い。
As in the second embodiment, the heights of the holding parts (4c) on the eave side and the ridge side of the groove (4a) of the tile beam (4) are made different, or
As in the embodiment, the folded part (413) is attached to the clamping part (4c).
f: If provided, the clamping force of the locking part (7b) of the tile (A) by the clamping part (4c) will be different, so the optimal one can be selected and used depending on the slope of the roof, the strength of wind pressure, etc. Also, the third
In the example, the locking part (7b) of the roof tile (A) is
It is easy to push and fit into the groove (4a) of the k-tile crosspiece (4).

第4実施例等のように、瓦桟(4)の凹溝(4a)の少
なくとも一側外方に水切部(4f)を形成すると、強風
などで雨水が瓦(7)の重ね合せ部から侵入しても、漏
水を防止できる。
If a drainage part (4f) is formed outwardly on at least one side of the concave groove (4a) of the tile beam (4) as in the fourth embodiment, rainwater can escape from the overlapping part of the tiles (7) due to strong winds, etc. Even if water gets inside, it can prevent water leakage.

第5実施例等のように、瓦(7)の保合部(7b)の軒
側と棟側の少なくとも一方に係合突起(7e)を形成し
、挾持部(3c)の先端縁(3ct)に係合させると、
前記係止部(7b)の固定が強固にできる。
As in the fifth embodiment, an engaging protrusion (7e) is formed on at least one of the eave side and the ridge side of the retaining part (7b) of the tile (7), and the tip edge (3ct) of the holding part (3c) ),
The locking portion (7b) can be firmly fixed.

なお、本発明において、母屋は金属製のものに限られる
ことなく、垂木は母屋に直接固定して垂木の間に下板部
材を敷設してもよく、上、下板部材間の空気層にガラス
ウール等の断熱兼吸音材を充填してもよく、更に瓦桟は
第2、第4実施例のものに水切部を付加する等適宜変更
できる。
In the present invention, the main building is not limited to metal; the rafters may be directly fixed to the main building, and a lower board member may be laid between the rafters, and the air space between the upper and lower board members may be filled with glass. It may be filled with a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing material such as wool, and the tile beams can be modified as appropriate, such as by adding drainage parts to those of the second and fourth embodiments.

以上説明したように、本発明の瓦葺屋根は、垂木上に固
定した瓦桟の凹溝に、瓦の裏面に突設した係止部を嵌め
、瓦桟の凹溝両側に設けた挾持部で前記係止部を弾持し
たので、瓦が瓦桟に確実に固定され、瓦の棟軒方向の変
位だけではなく、この方向と直交する横方向及び上下方
向の変位も防止されることにより、縦揺れ、横揺れの地
震に対しても瓦が落ちることが防止でき、また台風等の
強風によって瓦が飛ばされたり、ずれたりすることも防
止でき、従って雨漏シの恐れが少なくなる更に、本発明
の瓦葺屋根は、母屋上に敷設した耐火材、吸音材のよう
な内板部材と、母屋上に固定された段付きの垂木の段に
支持して敷設した断熱材等の外板部材との間に空気層を
形成し、この空気層に垂木の通孔を貫通する電線等の配
線を配設したので、配線を瓦に近接させて行うことがで
きて、火災時に配線が焼切れるまでの時間を延ばすこと
ができ、従って火災発生直後に電灯が消えたり、火災報
知機器が作動しなくなったりすることを防止できて人命
救助上も太いに役立つものであシ、更に前記空気層の断
熱作用によって室内の冷、暖房が行い易く、遮音性も良
好であるという効果がある。
As explained above, the tiled roof of the present invention is provided by fitting the locking portions protruding from the back side of the tile into the grooves of the tile beams fixed on the rafters, and by fitting the locking portions protruding from the back side of the tiles into the grooves of the tile beams. Since the locking portion is elastically supported, the tile is securely fixed to the tile beam, and the tile is prevented from being displaced not only in the direction of the eaves, but also in the lateral and vertical directions perpendicular to this direction. It can prevent roof tiles from falling during vertical and horizontal earthquakes, and it can also prevent roof tiles from being blown off or shifted by strong winds such as typhoons, reducing the risk of rain leaks. The tiled roof of the present invention consists of inner panel members such as fireproofing and sound absorbing materials laid on the main roof, and outer panel members such as heat insulating materials supported on stepped rafters fixed to the main roof. An air layer is formed between the tiles, and wiring such as electric wires is placed in this air layer to pass through the holes in the rafters, so the wiring can be placed close to the roof tiles and will not be burned out in the event of a fire. Therefore, it is possible to prevent lights from going out immediately after a fire occurs or fire alarm equipment to become inoperable, which is extremely useful in terms of saving lives. The insulation effect makes it easy to cool and heat the room, and it also has good sound insulation properties.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の瓦葺屋根を示す部分縦断面図、第2図は
本発明の第1実施例を示す部分斜視図、第6図は同部分
拡大縦断面図、第4図は同要部の側面断面部、第5図は
同瓦桟の部分平面図、第6図は同垂木の部分平面図、第
7図乃至第10図は本発明の第2乃至第5実施例の要部
をそれぞれ示す側面図である。 (1)・・・母屋、(2)・・・内板部材、(2a)・
・・吸音材、(2b)・・耐火材、(3)・・・垂木、
(3a)・・・上側部、(3b)・・・段、(3C)・
・・下側部、(3d)・・・フランジ、(3e)・・・
通孔、(3f)・・・丸孔、(3g)・・・切起し爪、
(4)・・・瓦桟、(4a)・・・凹溝、(4b)・・
・底、(4c)・・・挾持部、(4d)・・・長孔、(
4e)・・・折返し部、(4f)・・・水切部、(5)
・・・外板部材、(6)・・・空気層、(7)・・・瓦
、(7a)・・・瓦本体、(7b)・・・係止部、(7
d)・・・係合突起、(8)・・・ボルト、(9)・・
・配線。 特開昭59−IE1643 (5) 4D 第7図 第8図 b 225−
Fig. 1 is a partial vertical sectional view showing a conventional tiled roof, Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the same part, and Fig. 4 is the main part of the same. 5 is a partial plan view of the tile beam, FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of the rafter, and FIGS. 7 to 10 show main parts of the second to fifth embodiments of the present invention. They are side views shown respectively. (1)...Main building, (2)...Inner plate members, (2a)...
...Sound absorbing material, (2b)...Fireproof material, (3)...Rafter,
(3a)... Upper part, (3b)... Step, (3C)...
...lower part, (3d)...flange, (3e)...
Through hole, (3f)...round hole, (3g)...cut and raised claw,
(4)...Tile tile, (4a)...Concave groove, (4b)...
・Bottom, (4c)... Holding part, (4d)... Long hole, (
4e)...Folding part, (4f)...Draining part, (5)
... External panel member, (6) ... Air layer, (7) ... Tile, (7a) ... Tile body, (7b) ... Locking part, (7
d)...Engaging protrusion, (8)...Bolt, (9)...
·wiring. JP-A-59-IE1643 (5) 4D Fig. 7 Fig. 8 b 225-

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)母屋に耐火材、吸音材のような内板部材を敷設し
、母屋上にこれらと直交する段付の垂木を固定し、垂木
の段に支持して断熱材等の外板部材を敷設し、内、外板
部材間に空気層を形成し、この空気層に前記垂木に形成
した通孔を貫通する電線等の配線を配設すると共に、前
記垂木上に母屋方向に沿う複数の瓦桟を相互間隔を隔て
て固定し、これらの瓦桟の長手方向に沿って形成した凹
溝に瓦の裏面に突設した係止部を嵌め、瓦桟の凹溝両側
に設けた挾持部で前記係止部を弾性保持して、瓦を瓦桟
上に葺いたことを特徴とする瓦葺屋根。
(1) Lay inner panel members such as fire-resistant materials and sound-absorbing materials on the main building, fix stepped rafters perpendicular to these on the main roof, and install outer panel members such as insulation materials by supporting the steps of the rafters. An air layer is formed between the inner and outer panel members, and wiring such as electric wires passing through the through holes formed in the rafters is arranged in this air layer, and a plurality of wires are installed on the rafters along the direction of the main building. The tile beams are fixed at intervals from each other, and the locking parts protruding from the back side of the tiles are fitted into the grooves formed along the longitudinal direction of the tile beams, and the holding parts are provided on both sides of the grooves of the tile beams. A tiled roof characterized in that the locking portion is elastically held and the tile is placed on the tile crosspiece.
(2)垂木が倒立溝形の上側部と、上側部に対し段を介
して広幅となシ下端が開口する下側部と、下側部の下端
部面側から外方に突出するフランジを一体に形成した金
属板の成形品からなシ、前記下側部に多数の通孔を形成
したものである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の瓦葺屋根。
(2) The rafter has an inverted groove-shaped upper part, a lower part that is wider than the upper part through a step, and an open lower end, and a flange that protrudes outward from the lower end surface side of the lower part. The tiled roof according to claim 1, which is a molded product of an integrally formed metal plate, and has a large number of through holes formed in the lower part.
(3)  垂木の上面に突設した切起し爪を瓦桟の底に
形成した長孔に挿通して折曲げ、垂木に瓦桟を固定した
特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の瓦葺屋根。
(3) Claim 1 or 2 describes a structure in which the tile beams are fixed to the rafters by inserting and bending the cut-and-raised claws protruding from the upper surface of the rafters into long holes formed in the bottom of the tile beams. tiled roof.
(4)  垂木の上部側壁に多数の孔を形成した特許請
求の範囲第2項または第3項記載の瓦葺屋根。
(4) The tiled roof according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a large number of holes are formed in the upper side wall of the rafter.
(5)母屋上に敷設した内板部材を介してこれらの上に
支持した垂木のフランジを前記母屋に固定した特許請求
の範囲第2項、第3項または第4項記載の瓦葺屋根。
(5) The tiled roof according to claim 2, 3, or 4, wherein flanges of rafters supported on the main roof are fixed to the main building via inner plate members laid on the main roof.
JP16840482A 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Tyle roof Granted JPS5961643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16840482A JPS5961643A (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Tyle roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16840482A JPS5961643A (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Tyle roof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5961643A true JPS5961643A (en) 1984-04-07
JPS647178B2 JPS647178B2 (en) 1989-02-07

Family

ID=15867489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16840482A Granted JPS5961643A (en) 1982-09-29 1982-09-29 Tyle roof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5961643A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH066553U (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-01-28 株式会社クボタ Roofing structure

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56146547A (en) * 1980-04-15 1981-11-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Tiled roof
JPS56155028U (en) * 1980-04-22 1981-11-19

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56146547A (en) * 1980-04-15 1981-11-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Tiled roof
JPS56155028U (en) * 1980-04-22 1981-11-19

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH066553U (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-01-28 株式会社クボタ Roofing structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS647178B2 (en) 1989-02-07

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