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JPS59114757A - Electrode for battery - Google Patents

Electrode for battery

Info

Publication number
JPS59114757A
JPS59114757A JP57223450A JP22345082A JPS59114757A JP S59114757 A JPS59114757 A JP S59114757A JP 57223450 A JP57223450 A JP 57223450A JP 22345082 A JP22345082 A JP 22345082A JP S59114757 A JPS59114757 A JP S59114757A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
aluminum metal
negative electrode
battery
consumable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57223450A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahide Ichikawa
雅英 市川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP57223450A priority Critical patent/JPS59114757A/en
Publication of JPS59114757A publication Critical patent/JPS59114757A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable ionizable aluminum metal used as a negative material to be easily replaced by making a negative electrode through the combination of a conductive nonconsumable electrode material and ionizable aluminum metal and causing the negative electrode to undergo chemical reaction in electrolyte. CONSTITUTION:An electrode 1 made of a conductive nonconsumable electrode material is inserted in a case 3 made of the same material. Next, aluminum metal 4 being able to be ionized, after being formed into powdery form, granular form or the like, is poured into the case 3 to make a composite negative electrode which is the combination of the noncomsumable electrode material and aluminum metal. After that a primary battery is constituted by immersing the composite negative electrode in electrolyte. As a result, the consumable ionizable metal can be esily replaced, thereby enabling the battery to be used over a long period by simple operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、−次電池における陰極の構造であり、その趣
旨とすることは、導電性ある不消耗陰極材とイオン化作
用あるアルミニューム金属又はアルミニューム合金とを
併用した、複合電極を用いた陰極の構造である。この陰
極材を電解液中に浸入し、イオン化作用を門せ、不消耗
導電材以外の金属を溶かし、電子を発生させ集電極より
取り出すことを特徴とした不消耗陰極材オと併用したこ
とが特徴の、複合覚悟を用いたｌ：部用陰極の構造であ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a structure of a cathode in a secondary battery, and its purpose is to use a non-consumable cathode material that is electrically conductive and an aluminum metal or an aluminum alloy that has an ionizing effect. This is a cathode structure using a composite electrode. This cathode material can be used in combination with a non-consumable cathode material, which is characterized by soaking into an electrolytic solution, ionizing it, dissolving metals other than the non-consumable conductive material, and generating electrons, which are extracted from the collector electrode. The characteristic is the structure of the l: part cathode using compound determination.

従来一般の一次電池は、すべて消耗するのが特徴であり
、はと九どが持続的に長時間、゛電流を発生させること
が困難であった。その理由として、外部より簡単に陰極
材を交換する事が容易で勅なかったからである。そこで
本茸明は、簡単に陰径月を容易に交換できる構造を発見
したのである。以Ｔその実施例を図によって説明すると
、篤−図は一般的な電池の構造を表した図である。特に
ａｂは不消耗陰極材とイオン化する金属との複合？極の
組合せを示した図である。Conventional primary batteries are characterized by being completely exhausted, and it is difficult to generate current for a sustained period of time. The reason for this is that it was easy and convenient to replace the cathode material from the outside. Therefore, Akira Hontake discovered a structure that made it easy to replace the yin diameter moon. Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings are diagrams showing the structure of a general battery. In particular, is AB a composite of non-consumable cathode material and ionized metal? It is a figure showing the combination of poles.

第二図は、第一図のａｂを更に効率を土げるため改善し
た側断面図である。特に消耗価であるイオン化する金属
を外部から容易に補充できるよう、塊状（粉状・粒状・
球体・多面体・その他−切の形状）にしで流し込みやす
い構造にしたこ七にあります。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the ab in FIG. 1 which has been improved to further improve efficiency. In particular, in order to easily replenish ionized metals, which have a consumable value, from the outside, we
Spherical, polyhedral, and other shapes are available at Shikoshichi, which has a structure that makes it easy to pour.

また不消耗陰極材はどのような形でも良いが、金属イオ
ンが容易に流動しやすい構造にし、発生した電子をムダ
なく集電できるよう工夫したことにある。又、図面中に
示した部分はないが、塊状のイオン化物質を各々、接触
するよう内部にバネ状の圧カ月等髪もうけ、陰極材の内
部接触抵抗を減じるよう構造にしで置く。この他にも、
イオン化物質を互いに物理的ヒモ状の形で連結し、陰極
材を不消耗導電体に流し込むよう構造にしても同様効果
が期待できる。The non-consumable cathode material may be in any form, but it has a structure that allows metal ions to flow easily and is devised so that generated electrons can be collected without waste. Also, although there are no parts shown in the drawings, each block of ionized material is provided with a spring-like pressure member or the like inside so as to be in contact with each other, so as to reduce the internal contact resistance of the cathode material. In addition to this,
A similar effect can be expected if the ionized substances are connected to each other in the form of physical strings and the cathode material is poured into the non-consumable conductor.

このように、イオン化をする金属を／ＴＬ動的に陰極溝
道とすれば、電池本体は長期間優使用が可能となるので
ある。In this way, if the ionized metal is dynamically used as the cathode groove, the battery main body can be used for a long period of time.

また電池装置全体を固定したままで良いのであるから、
操作は簡単となり、一種の燃料電池として実施が可能で
ある。Also, since the entire battery device can remain fixed,
The operation is simple and can be implemented as a type of fuel cell.

なお、本発明の実施例には、アルミニューム金属を用い
たがこれ以外にも、イオン化作用ある金属なら何んでも
良いのであるから、１べでの電極を複合陰唾構造とすれ
ば、同一効果を生むことができるのである。Although aluminum metal is used in the embodiments of the present invention, any metal with ionizing effect may be used, so if the single electrode has a composite structure, the same It can produce effects.

最後に、本発明にあ゛る電池の陰極材という名称の定規
であるが、金属のイオン化により発生する電子を集電オ
オから取り出し、電池外部に電流を取り出す電極全体を
指すものであって、イオン化する金属と不消耗導電体を
同一の物とみなす。Finally, the ruler named cathode material of the battery according to the present invention refers to the entire electrode that extracts electrons generated by ionization of metal from the current collector and extracts current to the outside of the battery. Consider ionizing metals and non-consumable conductors as the same thing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第一図は、一般的電極と複合電極を表した図、特にａｂ
が複合電極である。第二図は、複合電極の変形で、不消
耗導電材容器にイオン化金属材等を収納された側断面図
である。Figure 1 shows general electrodes and composite electrodes, especially ab
is a composite electrode. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a modified composite electrode in which an ionized metal material and the like are housed in a non-consumable conductive material container.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 導電性ある不消耗電板材と、イオン化作用あるアルミニ
ューム金属、又はアルミニューム合金とを併用して、電
解液中で電極として化学反応をさせ、結果中じる電子を
不消耗陰極材より長期的に電流を取り出１ことを特徴と
した電池用電極。By using a conductive non-consumable electric plate material and an ionizing aluminum metal or aluminum alloy as an electrode, a chemical reaction is carried out in the electrolyte, and the resulting electrons are used for a longer period of time than non-consumable cathode materials. 1. A battery electrode characterized in that it extracts a current.
JP57223450A 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Electrode for battery Pending JPS59114757A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57223450A JPS59114757A (en) 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Electrode for battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57223450A JPS59114757A (en) 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Electrode for battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59114757A true JPS59114757A (en) 1984-07-02

Family

ID=16798328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57223450A Pending JPS59114757A (en) 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Electrode for battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59114757A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2639767A1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-01 Sorapec ELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION DEVICE USING A RECHARGEABLE ELECTRODE
US5360680A (en) * 1990-07-19 1994-11-01 Electric Fuel Limited Mechanically rechargeable electric batteries and anodes for use therein

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2639767A1 (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-06-01 Sorapec ELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION DEVICE USING A RECHARGEABLE ELECTRODE
US5360680A (en) * 1990-07-19 1994-11-01 Electric Fuel Limited Mechanically rechargeable electric batteries and anodes for use therein

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