JPS5820444A - Co-extruded composite film - Google Patents
Co-extruded composite filmInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5820444A JPS5820444A JP56118709A JP11870981A JPS5820444A JP S5820444 A JPS5820444 A JP S5820444A JP 56118709 A JP56118709 A JP 56118709A JP 11870981 A JP11870981 A JP 11870981A JP S5820444 A JPS5820444 A JP S5820444A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ethylene
- nylon
- mol
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はスライスハム等の食品包装に通した深絞り底材
用の四層の共押出し複合フィルムに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a four-layer coextruded composite film for deep-draw bottoming for food packaging such as sliced ham.
現在、スライスハム等の深絞9底利用のフィルムとして
、共押出し法による各種の複合フィルムが」二重されて
いる。このうちポリアミド位1脂である乙−6乙ナイロ
ン共重合体を構成材料の一つとし/こ複合フィルムは、
深絞シ成形性に優れ、成形直後の底部でのシワ入りや経
時的なシワ入りが発生しにくいという特長を有している
が、3週間程度以上の長期間保管をすると、成形品にカ
ールにJ:る外観不良がみられた。Currently, various types of composite films made by coextrusion are being double-layered as films for deep-drawing 9-bottom films such as sliced ham. Among these, Otsu-6 Otsu nylon copolymer, which has a polyamide position of 1, is one of the constituent materials / This composite film is made of
It has excellent deep drawing formability and is characterized by the fact that wrinkles do not form at the bottom immediately after forming or wrinkles occur over time, but if stored for a long period of about 3 weeks or more, the molded product may curl. J: Appearance defects were observed.
つオリ、雰囲気中の浸度の影響によるフィルムのカール
が完全に解決されていなかった。However, the curling of the film due to the influence of immersion in the atmosphere has not been completely resolved.
本発明は一ヒ記の欠点を改良するものであり、その要旨
とするところは、第1層がエチレン官物、第2層が7.
2ナイロン樹脂、第3層が変性ポリオレンイン、第9層
がアイオノマー樹脂、ポリエチレン、又はエチレンと他
の成分との共重合体から選ばれたシール材層からなり、
第2層の厚さがオ〜/jμの範囲である四層の共押出し
複合フィルムである。The present invention aims to improve the above drawbacks, and its gist is that the first layer is an ethylene chloride and the second layer is a 7.
2 nylon resin, the third layer is a modified polyolefin, the ninth layer is a sealing material layer selected from ionomer resin, polyethylene, or a copolymer of ethylene and other components,
It is a four-layer coextruded composite film in which the thickness of the second layer ranges from 0 to /jμ.
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体けん化物(以下「EVA
OHJという。)層を第一層(外側層)とするのは、複
合フィルムにガスバリア性を付与するとともに、第Ω層
であるナイロン層の吸湿による寸法変化をできるだけ押
え、丑だフィルム表面に光r尺を付与するためである。Saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter referred to as “EVA”)
It's called OHJ. ) layer as the first layer (outer layer) is to provide gas barrier properties to the composite film, to suppress dimensional changes due to moisture absorption of the Ωth layer, the nylon layer, and to prevent light ripples on the surface of the film. This is for the purpose of granting.
使用するB V A OHはエチレン含有率が30〜乙
θモル%がよくぞのけん化度ば9jモル係以上のもので
、厚さとしては/ Ott以上、更には10〜30μが
内容物の保存性およびコストの点で好丑しい。エチレン
含有率が30モル係未満のもの1は結晶化度が大きくな
って共押出成形時、圧空(又は真空)成形時の成形力日
工件が悪くなり、60モル%をこえると酸素遮断性が悪
くなり食品の保存には不向きとなる。けん化度が9jモ
ル係未満であると成形等加熱処理すると外側から浸透し
た極〈微量の水分により白?蜀したり、フィルム層間の
剥離が生じたりする。The BVA OH to be used should have an ethylene content of 30 to 2 mol %, a saponification degree of 9 J mol or more, and a thickness of 10 to 30 μm or more to preserve the contents. This is undesirable in terms of performance and cost. If the ethylene content is less than 30 mol%, the crystallinity will be high and the forming force during coextrusion molding or pressure (or vacuum) molding will be poor, and if it exceeds 60 mol%, the oxygen barrier property will be poor. It deteriorates and becomes unsuitable for food preservation. If the degree of saponification is less than 9J molar ratio, if heat treatment such as molding is performed, a trace amount of water that penetrates from the outside will become white. This may cause scratches or peeling between film layers.
7.2ナイロン樹脂を第2層に使用するのは、複合フィ
ルム自体の強度を持たせ、かつ湿度の影響を最少限に抑
えるためである。7.2ナイロン樹脂は通常のω−ラウ
ロラクタムを重合したものを使用する。The reason why 7.2 nylon resin is used in the second layer is to provide strength to the composite film itself and to minimize the influence of humidity. 7.2 The nylon resin used is one obtained by polymerizing ordinary ω-laurolactam.
7.2ナイロン層の厚さfd 、、t〜/オμの範囲が
最も良好である。7.2 The thickness of the nylon layer is most preferably in the range fd, t~/oμ.
すなわち、7.2ナイロン層の厚さがtμ未満では、複
合フィルムの強度(耐ピンホール性)が不十分となる。That is, if the thickness of the 7.2 nylon layer is less than tμ, the strength (pinhole resistance) of the composite film will be insufficient.
厚さが/オμを越えると引張応力が大きくなるため伸び
が悪くなり成形性が低下する。また吸湿による寸法変化
の際の収縮応力が大きくなるため内容物の変形及び経時
的な底部でのシワ入りや、周縁部でのカールが発生する
という欠点がある。If the thickness exceeds /μ, the tensile stress increases, resulting in poor elongation and poor formability. In addition, the shrinkage stress increases when the dimensions change due to moisture absorption, resulting in deformation of the contents, wrinkles at the bottom over time, and curling at the periphery.
第3層に使用する変性ポリオレフィンとしては、不飽和
カルボン酸1だはその訪導体から選ばれた少なくとも一
種の千ツマ−をグラフトしタポリオレフィン樹脂であり
、変性ポリオレンインを使用することにより第9層のシ
ール材層と第β層の7.2ナイロン層を強固に接着させ
て、従来層間剥離を生じていたナイロン層とシール材層
とを強固に接着させる。また前述したナイロン層の厚さ
が薄い程、強度の低下をきたすため、第3層で強度を補
強する必要があシ、第3層の厚さくd10〜30/lの
範囲とするのが」:い。The modified polyolefin used in the third layer is a polyolefin resin grafted with at least one kind of unsaturated carboxylic acid or its conductor. The sealing material layer and the 7.2 nylon layer of the β-th layer are firmly adhered, and the nylon layer and the sealing material layer, which have conventionally caused delamination, are firmly adhered. In addition, the thinner the nylon layer mentioned above, the lower the strength, so it is necessary to reinforce the strength with a third layer, and the thickness of the third layer should be in the range of d10 to 30/l. :stomach.
第7層のシール利層はアイオノマー樹脂、ポリエチレン
、又はエチレンと他の成分との共重合体から選ばれたシ
ール材を使用することにより蓋材とのシール性を」=ク
シ内容物の保護を完全にするのである。第7層の厚みは
!θ〜/3θμの間がよい。The seventh layer, the sealing layer, uses a sealing material selected from ionomer resin, polyethylene, or a copolymer of ethylene and other components to ensure sealing performance with the lid material and protect the contents of the comb. Make it perfect. What is the thickness of the 7th layer? A value between θ and /3θμ is preferable.
本発明は上記構成からなる樹脂層を共押出し法により積
層するので圧空(又は真空)成形時でのシワ入りや周縁
部でのカールが発生しない深絞I)底利用として外観の
良好な共押出し積層フィルムが得られる。In the present invention, resin layers having the above structure are laminated by a coextrusion method, so deep drawing does not cause wrinkles or curls at the peripheral edge during pressure (or vacuum) molding. I) Coextrusion with a good appearance when used as a bottom A laminated film is obtained.
以下実施例にて説明する。This will be explained below using examples.
表−/に示す各複合フィルムを第1層が外側になるよう
、三菱重工■製の深絞り成形機MV’P−グ0/型で/
θθ’Q X j秒間力U熱した後、3.0に9/dの
ゲージ圧力で、直径100胴深さ 4−
3 Q mmの大きさに紋り成形した。ただちに成形加
工した孔の中に直径9gmmのスライスハム20θgを
充填し、下記の蓋材を被せて真空包装した後、/AOr
rrm×/JOrnmの矩形に裁断して各包装体とした
。得られた各包装体を5℃、/θθ係相対相対湿度囲気
中に保存し、一定期間保存後の外観(底部のシワ、フィ
ルムのカール)、並びに耐ピンホール性(注/)を表−
/に示す。Each of the composite films shown in Table-/ was drawn with the deep drawing machine MV'P-G0/ mold manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ■ so that the first layer was on the outside.
After heating for θθ'Q X j seconds with a pressure of 3.0 to 9/d, it was molded to a diameter of 100 mm and a depth of 4-3 Q mm. Immediately fill the formed hole with 20θg of sliced ham with a diameter of 9gmm, cover it with the following lid material and vacuum pack it, then /AOr
Each package was cut into a rectangular shape of rrm×/JOrnm. Each of the obtained packages was stored in an atmosphere at 5°C and /θθ relative humidity, and the appearance (wrinkles on the bottom, curling of the film) and pinhole resistance (note) after storage for a certain period of time were measured.
/ Shown in /.
蓋材としては、無延伸のポリプロピレン(厚さ、20μ
)/塩化ビニリデンをコートしたセロファン(30μ)
/アイオノマー樹脂(30μ)からなるフィルムを使用
した。The lid material is made of unstretched polypropylene (thickness: 20 μm).
) / Cellophane coated with vinylidene chloride (30μ)
/ A film made of ionomer resin (30μ) was used.
注/ 耐ピンホール性
A式シングルのダンボールケースに各包装体70才個を
3列7段積にし、その梱包品を6otynの高さより水
平落下5回、乙部落下を/同行なった後包装体を通電法
によりピンホールの有無を確認した。Note: Each 70-year-old package was stacked in 3 rows and 7 stacks in a pinhole-resistant type A single cardboard case, and the package was dropped horizontally from a height of 6 otyn 5 times, and the package was dropped after dropping. The presence or absence of pinholes was confirmed using the energization method.
なお、表中、フィルムに用いた樹脂は、下記の記号で示
す。In addition, in the table, the resin used for the film is indicated by the following symbol.
/、2PA:/、2−ナイロン
A d :1件ポリオレフィン(アトマーLF−30
ゴー、三月石油化学工業■製)
EVAOH:エチレン含有率75モル%、けん化Ijj
9qJ−モル%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体けん化
物
乙−6APA :6乙ナイロンの含イ了43が73−重
量係の乙−AAナイロン
アイオノマー:アイオノマー樹脂(ハイミラン、三井ポ
リケミカル(印製)
EVA :酢酸ビニル含有率j%のエチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体
(注) ○・・・夕)観良 △・・・若干悪い×・・
・不 良
表−/の試料&/乃至λのものが本発明の範囲のもので
あシ、長期間保管における底部のシワ入りやフィルムの
カールが見られず、寸だ耐ピンホール性も良好であった
。発明品と同−制料で7.2ナイロンの厚みが/ t
11を越える試相扁3のものは、長期間保管(3週間)
における底部のシワ入りや、フィルムのカールが若干発
生した。同様に/Ωナイロンの厚みが!μ未満の試料扁
りのものは、面jピンホール性が悪かった。乙−乙tナ
イロンを使用した試料扁5のものは、/週間後の外観は
良好であったが、3週間後にフィルムのカールが発生し
た。/, 2PA: /, 2-nylon A d: 1 polyolefin (Atomer LF-30
EVAOH: Ethylene content 75 mol%, saponified Ijj
9qJ-mol% saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Otsu-6APA: 6-Otsu nylon content 43 is 73-Weight section Otsu-AA nylon ionomer: Ionomer resin (Himilan, manufactured by Mitsui Polychemicals (incorporated)) EVA: Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with vinyl acetate content j% (Note) ○... Evening) Good △... Slightly bad ×...
- Samples &/ to λ in the defect list are within the scope of the present invention, with no wrinkles on the bottom or curling of the film after long-term storage, and extremely good pinhole resistance. Met. The thickness of nylon is 7.2/t with the same standard as the invented product.
Items with a test score of 3 over 11 will be stored for a long time (3 weeks)
The bottom of the film was wrinkled and the film was slightly curled. Similarly, the thickness of /Ω nylon! Samples with a sample diameter of less than μ had poor surface j pinhole properties. Sample plate 5 using Otsu-Ot nylon had a good appearance after 1 week, but the film curled after 3 weeks.
Claims (1)
てけん化度が9jモル係以上のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共
重合体けん化物、第Ω層がノーナイロン樹脂、第3層が
変性ポリオレフィン、第9層がアイオノマー樹脂、ポリ
エチレン、又はエチレンと他の成分との共重合体から選
ばれたシール材層からなり、第2層の厚さが矛〜/jμ
の範囲である四層の共押出し複合フィルム。The first layer is a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with an ethylene content of 30 to 1.0 mol% and a saponification degree of 9 mol% or more, the Ωth layer is a non-nylon resin, and the third layer is a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with an ethylene content of 30 to 1.0 mol%. Modified polyolefin, the ninth layer consists of a sealing material layer selected from an ionomer resin, polyethylene, or a copolymer of ethylene and other components, and the thickness of the second layer is
A range of four-layer coextruded composite films.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56118709A JPS5820444A (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Co-extruded composite film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56118709A JPS5820444A (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Co-extruded composite film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5820444A true JPS5820444A (en) | 1983-02-05 |
Family
ID=14743173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56118709A Pending JPS5820444A (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1981-07-29 | Co-extruded composite film |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5820444A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-07-29 JP JP56118709A patent/JPS5820444A/en active Pending
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