JPS58153042A - Auxiliary hot-water feeding apparatus - Google Patents
Auxiliary hot-water feeding apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58153042A JPS58153042A JP57034792A JP3479282A JPS58153042A JP S58153042 A JPS58153042 A JP S58153042A JP 57034792 A JP57034792 A JP 57034792A JP 3479282 A JP3479282 A JP 3479282A JP S58153042 A JPS58153042 A JP S58153042A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary
- section
- hot water
- hot
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0036—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means
- F24D17/0063—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means solar energy and conventional heaters
- F24D17/0068—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means solar energy and conventional heaters with accumulation of the heated water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は主給湯装置の補助熱源に係り、特に太陽熱給湯
システムの補助熱源に好適な補助給湯装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an auxiliary heat source for a main water heater, and more particularly to an auxiliary water heater suitable as an auxiliary heat source for a solar water heating system.
従来この種の補助熱源としては四貯湯槽から浴槽に至る
配管途中に温水ボイラなどを設置する場合と(8貯湯槽
そのものの中に熱交換機とバーナーを内蔵する場合があ
るが、崗の場合は太陽熱か全く得られない場合を想定し
なくてはならずその為単独で給湯Jiヒカのあるボイラ
を選定する必要があり通常家庭用としては3万f(Ca
17時以上の能力のものか使用されている。このシステ
ムの欠点は高価になることと太陽熱が有効に作用して貯
湯槽中の水が高温になっているときはボイラ中の熱交換
部分で逆に放熱1−る為エネルギーロスを生ずる点であ
る。Traditionally, this type of auxiliary heat source has been done by installing a hot water boiler etc. in the middle of the piping from the hot water storage tank to the bathtub (8) There are cases where a heat exchanger and burner are built into the hot water storage tank itself, but in the case of It is necessary to assume a case where solar heat is not available at all, and therefore it is necessary to select a boiler that has sufficient hot water heating capacity.
It is used with an ability of 17 o'clock or higher. The disadvantages of this system are that it is expensive, and that when the water in the hot water storage tank is high due to effective solar heat, heat is radiated in the heat exchange section of the boiler, resulting in energy loss. be.
fBtの場合は常時加温している為太陽熱のみで充分給
湯用能の場合でも燃料を消費し無駄なエネルギーを消費
する可能性がある丈でなく場合によっては組込みの熱交
換機から常時放熱してエネルギーロスを生ずる場合があ
るといった欠点をもっている。In the case of fBt, heat is constantly heated, so even if solar heat alone is sufficient for hot water supply, it consumes fuel and may waste energy, and in some cases heat is constantly radiated from the built-in heat exchanger. It has the disadvantage that it may cause energy loss.
本発明は上記事情に鑑み、主給湯imとは別に構成して
、その主給湯装置の貯湯桿〕との間で湯の循環が可能に
配管し、かつ制御部かタイマーによる運転開始時刻及び
運転時間と、補助燃焼部の湯温検出器による湯温との各
情報を受けて補助燃焼部の燃焼動作を制御し、もって効
果的な補助燃焼を行い、設置の簡易化及び運転時におけ
る騒音の低減化を図り、しかも小型でありながら貯に−
1の容1の大小に関係なく使用できる補助給湯装置を提
供することを目的とする。In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention is constructed separately from the main hot water supply system, piping is provided so that hot water can be circulated between it and the hot water storage pipe of the main hot water supply system, and the operation start time and operation are controlled by a control unit or a timer. The combustion operation of the auxiliary combustion section is controlled based on the time and water temperature information from the hot water temperature detector of the auxiliary combustion section, thereby achieving effective auxiliary combustion, simplifying installation and reducing noise during operation. In addition, it is small and saves money.
To provide an auxiliary hot water supply device that can be used regardless of the size of water.
以下本発明に係る補助給湯装置の一実施例を図面に基つ
き説明する。図面において、1は主給湯装置、2は補助
給湯装置である。主給湯装[1は、貯湯槽3と、バーナ
等により加熱される主熱交換gfS4とからなr) 、
貯湯槽3と主熱交換品4との間において水を循環させて
沸かした後、その貯湯槽3に貯えるようになっており、
太陽熱給湯システムにあっては、主熱交換品4とし、て
集熱器か使用されるものである。そして、補助給湯装置
a2は灯油を燃焼させる補助燃焼部即ちボット5の」二
に補助熱交換部6を41し、この補助熱交換部6は循環
ポンプ7の介在された循環バイブ8.9によりiif記
貯湯槽3と接続されており、かつこの補助熱交換部6の
上品に湯温に感給して動作をする湯温検出器、所謂混成
スイッチIOが付設されている。次にボッl−5は二重
壁構造になっていて、送風機11により、その内壁12
と外壁13との間から内壁12の通風孔14を経て燃焼
に必要な空気を内部に供給し、かつ内壁12内に油量調
整器付き電磁弁15を介して灯油が導入されるようにな
っていると共に、点火トランス16に接続された点火ヒ
ータ17を具えている。又ポットlb内には燃焼に伴い
赤熱して、更にその燃焼を促進させるためのパイロット
リング18が装備されている。ポット5内の燃焼ガスは
補助熱交換部6の中央部に有するバッフルプレート19
にて効率良く熱交換された後、排気筒δ)から外部に排
出されるようになっている。An embodiment of the auxiliary water heater according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, 1 is a main water heater, and 2 is an auxiliary water heater. Main hot water supply system [1 consists of a hot water storage tank 3 and a main heat exchanger gfS4 heated by a burner etc.),
After water is circulated between the hot water storage tank 3 and the main heat exchange product 4 to boil it, it is stored in the hot water storage tank 3.
In a solar water heating system, a heat collector is used as the main heat exchanger 4. The auxiliary water heater a2 has an auxiliary heat exchange section 6 at the second part of the auxiliary combustion section, that is, the bot 5, which burns kerosene. A so-called hybrid switch IO, which is connected to the hot water storage tank 3 and operates by sensitively sensing the hot water temperature of the auxiliary heat exchange section 6, is attached. Next, the bottle-5 has a double wall structure, and the inner wall 12 is heated by the blower 11.
Air necessary for combustion is supplied into the interior through the ventilation hole 14 of the inner wall 12 from between the inner wall 13 and the outer wall 13, and kerosene is introduced into the inner wall 12 via a solenoid valve 15 with an oil volume regulator. It also includes an ignition heater 17 connected to an ignition transformer 16. Additionally, a pilot ring 18 is provided in the pot lb to further promote combustion by becoming red hot during combustion. The combustion gas in the pot 5 is transferred to the baffle plate 19 located in the center of the auxiliary heat exchange section 6.
After efficiently exchanging heat at the exhaust pipe δ), it is discharged to the outside from the exhaust pipe δ).
−万、前記温度スイッチ10は運転開始時刻及び運転時
間を設定するタイマー21を介して制御部22が接続さ
れている。タイマー21は回転自在でかつ1局別時間の
目盛か付されたダイヤルを有し、更にこのダイヤルに対
応させてオン及びオフの設定子が各々1個設けてあり、
前記ダイヤルを回転させて、これにより現実の時計時刻
を設定し、かつ各設定子を移動させて運転開始時刻及び
運転時間を設定するようになっている。- 10,000, the temperature switch 10 is connected to a control unit 22 via a timer 21 that sets the operation start time and operation time. The timer 21 has a dial that is rotatable and has a time scale for each station, and is further provided with one on and one off setter corresponding to this dial,
The actual clock time is set by rotating the dial, and the driving start time and driving time are set by moving each setter.
そして、このタイマー21θ1設定値は囚時間を1周期
として自動的に繰り返されるものである。The set value of this timer 21θ1 is automatically repeated with each prison time as one cycle.
制御fa 22は電気配線2.3、別、乙、あにより循
環ポンプ7、送風機11、油量調整器付き電磁弁15及
び点火トランス16に夫々接続されている。The control fa 22 is connected to the electric wiring 2.3, the circulation pump 7, the blower 11, the solenoid valve 15 with an oil amount regulator, and the ignition transformer 16, respectively.
しかして、タイマー21が運転開始時刻に達す熱交換部
6.即ち1(′1湯相3内の湯温か設定値以下であると
すると、温度スイッチ10が動作をし、これにより制御
部22が送風4fill、点火トランス16を駆動させ
ると同時に、油量調整器付き電磁弁15を開放動作させ
る。すると、灯油がポット5内に導入されて点火ヒータ
17により点火され、送風機11による送風と相俟って
燃焼が開始される。これに伴ってパイロットリング18
が赤熱され、この結果、ポット5内の灯油の蒸気化か図
られて燃焼状態かより促進される。一方、循環 □ 5
−
ポンプ7の駆動で貯湯槽3内の湯が循環パイプ8.9を
介し、補助熱交換部6との間を循環しバッフルプレート
19による熱交換作用で貯湯槽3内の湯が所定温度にま
で沸かされる。所定温度に達すると、これを温度スイッ
チ10が検知し、制御部ηが先ず油量調整器付き電磁弁
15を閉塞させその後送風機11の駆動をも停止させて
燃焼を停止させる。タイマー21に設定した運転時曲内
であれは循環ポンプ7は連続して駆動しているので湯温
か設定値以下に降下すると、温度スイッチ10の動作で
再び燃焼が開始され、以後このような制御動作が繰り返
される。前記点火ヒータ17は燃焼開始時の灯油が燃焼
するまでの間のみ通電される。タイマー21に設定した
運転時間が終了すると循環ポンプ7も運転を停止し湯温
の如何に拘わらず1次の運転開始時刻になるまで運転さ
れることはない。Thus, the timer 21 reaches the operation start time of the heat exchange section 6. That is, 1 ('1) If the hot water temperature in the hot water phase 3 is below the set value, the temperature switch 10 operates, and the control unit 22 operates the air blower 4fill and the ignition transformer 16, and at the same time, the oil level regulator is activated. Then, kerosene is introduced into the pot 5, ignited by the ignition heater 17, and combustion is started in conjunction with the air blowing by the blower 11. Along with this, the pilot ring 18
is red-hot, and as a result, the kerosene in the pot 5 is vaporized and its combustion state is further promoted. On the other hand, circulation □ 5
- When the pump 7 is driven, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is circulated between the auxiliary heat exchange section 6 and the auxiliary heat exchanger 6 via the circulation pipe 8.9, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is brought to a predetermined temperature by the heat exchange action of the baffle plate 19. Boiled to . When the predetermined temperature is reached, the temperature switch 10 detects this, and the control section η first closes the solenoid valve 15 with an oil amount regulator, and then also stops the drive of the blower 11 to stop combustion. The circulation pump 7 is driven continuously during the operating time set in the timer 21, so when the hot water temperature drops below the set value, combustion is started again by the operation of the temperature switch 10, and from now on, such control will be performed. The action is repeated. The ignition heater 17 is energized only until the kerosene is combusted at the start of combustion. When the operating time set in the timer 21 ends, the circulation pump 7 also stops operating, and is not operated until the first operation start time, regardless of the water temperature.
尚、主給湯装置ltxの運転終了後、前記タイマー21
に設定した運転開始時刻になっても、貯湯槽3内の湯温
か所定値以上である場合には、こ 6 −
の?l[を温度スイッチ10か検知し、ボット5で燃焼
が行われないように制御し、これにより湯温か異常に上
昇することを効果的に防11・できる。Note that after the main water heater ltx has finished operating, the timer 21
If the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 is equal to or higher than the predetermined value even after the operation start time set in 6-? l [ is detected by the temperature switch 10 and controlled by the bot 5 so that combustion does not occur, thereby effectively preventing the water temperature from rising abnormally 11.
以トの如く本発明に係る補助給湯装置によれは、太陽熱
利用の給湯システムの如く主なる熱源か気象条件により
充分機能を果さない場合等の補助熱源と(て極めて効果
的であり、かつ主給湯装置の貯湯槽の近くに据付けて配
管するのみで済むことから設置aが頗る簡易であり、し
かも従来の如き補助熱源に比して発熱檄が少なくてすむ
ので運転音も極めて小さく、深夜運転を行ってもI8公
害を招くことかない。又運転開始・時刻及び運転時間を
自由に設定でき、しかも湯温検出器が湯温に応動して燃
焼を制御するので燃料の冗費がなく、効率良く使用でき
、更に主給湯gA置の貯湯槽との間において湯を循環さ
せて所定温度まで沸かす形式であり、かつ比較的時間を
かけて温度を上昇させるものであるから、略7000
Kcal / h 程度と発熱jji: カ小すくて
すむと共に、接続1−べき主給湯装置に有する貯湯槽の
容量の大小に関係なく使用できる等多大な効果を有する
。As described above, the auxiliary water heater according to the present invention is extremely effective and can be used as an auxiliary heat source when the main heat source, such as a solar hot water supply system, does not function adequately due to weather conditions. It is extremely easy to install because it only needs to be installed near the hot water storage tank of the main water heater and connected to the piping.Furthermore, compared to conventional auxiliary heat sources, less heat is generated, so the operation noise is extremely low, and late at night It does not cause I8 pollution even if it is operated.In addition, the start/time of operation and operation time can be set freely, and the hot water temperature sensor controls combustion in response to the hot water temperature, so there is no waste of fuel. It can be used efficiently, and furthermore, it circulates hot water between the hot water storage tank in the main hot water supply gA location and boils it to a predetermined temperature, and it takes a relatively long time to raise the temperature.
Kcal/h degree and heat generation jji: It has great effects such as being small in power and being able to be used regardless of the capacity of the hot water storage tank in the connected main water heater.
図面は既設の主給湯装置に接続した状態の本発明に係る
補助給湯装置の一例を示す構造図である。
1・・・主給湯装f!t2・・・補助給湯装置 3・・
・貯湯槽 4・・・主熱交換部 5・・・ボット 6・
・・補助熱交換FiiS’t・・・循環ポンプ 8.9
・・・循環パイプ10・・・温度スイッチ 11・・・
送風機 12・・・ポットの内壁 1.4・・ポットの
外壁 14・・・通風孔 15・・・油kt調整器付き
電磁弁 16・・・点火1−ランス 17・・・点火ヒ
ータ18・・・パイロットリング 19・・・バッフル
プレート 加・・・排気筒 21・・・タイマー2ン・
・・制御部 器、ム、5、拠・・・電気配線特許出願人
長府工産株式会社
代理人弁理士 磯 野 道 、、造The drawing is a structural diagram showing an example of the auxiliary hot water supply device according to the present invention in a state where it is connected to an existing main hot water supply device. 1... Main hot water supply system f! t2... Auxiliary water heater 3...
・Hot water storage tank 4... Main heat exchange section 5... Bot 6.
...Auxiliary heat exchange FiiS't...Circulation pump 8.9
...Circulation pipe 10...Temperature switch 11...
Blower 12... Inner wall of pot 1.4... Outer wall of pot 14... Ventilation hole 15... Solenoid valve with oil kt regulator 16... Ignition 1-lance 17... Ignition heater 18...・Pilot ring 19... Baffle plate Addition... Exhaust pipe 21... Timer 2-
...Control unit, unit, 5, base...Electrical wiring patent applicant Michi Isono, patent attorney representing Chofu Kosan Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
け、この補助熱交換部と、別に設置した主給湯装置の貯
湯槽とを、湯か循環するように接続し、前記湯温検出器
は補助燃焼部の運転開始時刻及び運転時間を設定可能な
タイマーを介して制御msに接続し、この制御部が湯温
検出器及びタイマーからの信号を受けて、補助燃焼部の
運転を制御するよう構成したことを特徴とする補助給湯
装置。An auxiliary heat exchange section equipped with a hot water temperature detector is provided in the second part of the auxiliary combustion section, and this auxiliary heat exchange section is connected to a separately installed hot water storage tank of the main water heater so that the hot water circulates. The temperature detector is connected to the control ms via a timer that can set the operation start time and operation time of the auxiliary combustion section, and this control section receives signals from the hot water temperature detector and the timer and starts the operation of the auxiliary combustion section. An auxiliary hot water supply device characterized in that it is configured to control.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57034792A JPS58153042A (en) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-03-05 | Auxiliary hot-water feeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57034792A JPS58153042A (en) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-03-05 | Auxiliary hot-water feeding apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58153042A true JPS58153042A (en) | 1983-09-10 |
Family
ID=12424113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57034792A Pending JPS58153042A (en) | 1982-03-05 | 1982-03-05 | Auxiliary hot-water feeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58153042A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4739704A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1988-04-26 | Kabushikigaisha Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho | Jaw folding device for a jaw cylinder of jaw-type folder |
-
1982
- 1982-03-05 JP JP57034792A patent/JPS58153042A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4739704A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1988-04-26 | Kabushikigaisha Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho | Jaw folding device for a jaw cylinder of jaw-type folder |
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