JPS57188721A - Catalytic converter - Google Patents
Catalytic converterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS57188721A JPS57188721A JP56074049A JP7404981A JPS57188721A JP S57188721 A JPS57188721 A JP S57188721A JP 56074049 A JP56074049 A JP 56074049A JP 7404981 A JP7404981 A JP 7404981A JP S57188721 A JPS57188721 A JP S57188721A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- catalyst
- temperature
- volume
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2046—Periodically cooling catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
- F01N3/2889—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with heat exchangers in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/02—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for cooling the device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
PURPOSE:To effectively prevent the burn-out of catalyst, by providing an overheat preventing device so that the set cooling temperature of the catalyst is changed, according to the volume of exhaust gas. CONSTITUTION:Engine exhaust gas flows from a pipe 4a through a catalyst 3 for purifying the exhaust gas. The purified exhaust gas is then discharged from a pipe 4b. When the volume of exhaust gas is low, local heating to the catalyst is liable to occure so that a diaphragm 13 turns a switch 15 to a contact 16a side due to low exhaust gas pressure, resulting in that an 800 deg.C detecting switch 21a side of an exhaust gas temperature detector 18 is energized. When the temperature is raised to 800 deg.C, a solenoid valve 9 is opened for allowing cooling medium to flow from a pump 8 to a cooling pipe 5 surrounding around the catalyst 3 so as to cool the latter for preventing overheat. meanwhile, when the volume of exhaust gas is high, temperature distribution in the catalyst 3 does not vary so widely, and therefore a 900 deg.C detecting switch 21b side of the exhaust gas temperature detector 18 is energized. When the temperature is raised to 900 deg.C, the catalyst is cooled for preventing buronout as above-mentioned.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56074049A JPS57188721A (en) | 1981-05-16 | 1981-05-16 | Catalytic converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56074049A JPS57188721A (en) | 1981-05-16 | 1981-05-16 | Catalytic converter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57188721A true JPS57188721A (en) | 1982-11-19 |
Family
ID=13535930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56074049A Pending JPS57188721A (en) | 1981-05-16 | 1981-05-16 | Catalytic converter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS57188721A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0809000A2 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-26 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | An exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine |
JP2015190311A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-02 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Cooling mechanism for catalyst converter |
-
1981
- 1981-05-16 JP JP56074049A patent/JPS57188721A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0809000A2 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-26 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | An exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine |
EP0809000A3 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-06-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | An exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine |
US6029443A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2000-02-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst with upstream cooling and downstream heating |
JP2015190311A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-02 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Cooling mechanism for catalyst converter |
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