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JPS5645724A - Method and device for separating gas - Google Patents

Method and device for separating gas

Info

Publication number
JPS5645724A
JPS5645724A JP2785180A JP2785180A JPS5645724A JP S5645724 A JPS5645724 A JP S5645724A JP 2785180 A JP2785180 A JP 2785180A JP 2785180 A JP2785180 A JP 2785180A JP S5645724 A JPS5645724 A JP S5645724A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
separating gas
separating
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2785180A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seshiru Sumisu Kenesu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Ltd
Original Assignee
BOC Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOC Ltd filed Critical BOC Ltd
Publication of JPS5645724A publication Critical patent/JPS5645724A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/04Purification or separation of nitrogen
    • C01B21/0405Purification or separation processes
    • C01B21/0433Physical processing only
    • C01B21/045Physical processing only by adsorption in solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/116Molecular sieves other than zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/25Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/10Nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104Oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40035Equalization
    • B01D2259/40037Equalization with two sub-steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043Purging
    • B01D2259/4005Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052Recycled product or process gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40062Four
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40064Five
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40077Direction of flow
    • B01D2259/40081Counter-current
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/414Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
    • B01D2259/4141Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
    • B01D2259/4145Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
    • B01D2259/4146Contiguous multilayered adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0045Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0062Water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
JP2785180A 1979-03-05 1980-03-05 Method and device for separating gas Pending JPS5645724A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7907721A GB2042365B (en) 1979-03-05 1979-03-05 Gas separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5645724A true JPS5645724A (en) 1981-04-25

Family

ID=10503624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2785180A Pending JPS5645724A (en) 1979-03-05 1980-03-05 Method and device for separating gas

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5645724A (en)
DE (1) DE3007427A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2042365B (en)
ZA (1) ZA801054B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6053403U (en) * 1983-09-14 1985-04-15 富士精工株式会社 Tool post for NC lathe
JPS60138604U (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-13 株式会社 江黒鉄工所 Automatic lathe for ultra-precision machining
JPH0194915A (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-13 Kuraray Chem Corp Separation of gaseous nitrogen by pressure fluctuation absorption system
JPH01315308A (en) * 1988-03-07 1989-12-20 Pall Corp Non-heating type adsorbing apparatus and method wherein purification and classification of air are combined
JPH03228806A (en) * 1990-01-31 1991-10-09 Kanebo Ltd Separation of gaseous nitrogen
US5104426A (en) * 1989-11-08 1992-04-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of and apparatus for separating gas mixture
JP2013056810A (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-28 Iwatani Internatl Corp Method and apparatus for concentrating ozone gas

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4406675A (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-09-27 Union Carbide Corporation RPSA Process
DE3301993A1 (en) * 1983-01-21 1984-07-26 Caloric Gesellschaft für Apparatebau mbH, 8032 Gräfelfing Process for separating a gas mixture by adsorption according to the pressure swing principle
GB2152834B (en) * 1983-07-23 1987-01-28 Derek Edward Ward Producing nitrogen from air
GB2171984B (en) * 1985-03-04 1988-12-21 Boc Group Plc Separation of a gas mixture
US4711645A (en) * 1986-02-10 1987-12-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Removal of water and carbon dioxide from atmospheric air
US4756723A (en) * 1987-03-04 1988-07-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Preparation of high purity oxygen
US4950311A (en) * 1988-03-07 1990-08-21 White Jr Donald H Heaterless adsorption system for combined purification and fractionation of air
US4973339A (en) * 1989-10-18 1990-11-27 Airsep Corporation Pressure swing absorption process and system for gas separation
CA2037985A1 (en) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-24 Robert C. Gmelin Economical air separator
US5584194A (en) * 1995-10-31 1996-12-17 Gardner; Thomas W. Method and apparatus for producing liquid nitrogen
USRE38493E1 (en) 1996-04-24 2004-04-13 Questair Technologies Inc. Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system
US6921597B2 (en) 1998-09-14 2005-07-26 Questair Technologies Inc. Electrical current generation system
DE69808314T2 (en) * 1998-12-15 2003-04-17 Daimlerchrysler Ag Emission control system with nitrogen oxide adsorber and operating method
AU2002214858A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-05-06 Questair Technologies, Inc. Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells
EP1819419A2 (en) 2004-11-05 2007-08-22 Questair Technologies, Inc. Separation of carbon dioxide from other gases
GB2507557B (en) 2012-11-05 2015-06-10 Nano Porous Solutions Ltd Pressure swing adsorption apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6053403U (en) * 1983-09-14 1985-04-15 富士精工株式会社 Tool post for NC lathe
JPH0141521Y2 (en) * 1983-09-14 1989-12-07
JPS60138604U (en) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-13 株式会社 江黒鉄工所 Automatic lathe for ultra-precision machining
JPH0194915A (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-13 Kuraray Chem Corp Separation of gaseous nitrogen by pressure fluctuation absorption system
JPH0532087B2 (en) * 1987-10-02 1993-05-14 Kuraray Chemical Kk
JPH01315308A (en) * 1988-03-07 1989-12-20 Pall Corp Non-heating type adsorbing apparatus and method wherein purification and classification of air are combined
JP2511516B2 (en) * 1988-03-07 1996-06-26 ポール・コーポレーション Unheated adsorption device and method combining air purification and fractionation
US5104426A (en) * 1989-11-08 1992-04-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of and apparatus for separating gas mixture
JPH03228806A (en) * 1990-01-31 1991-10-09 Kanebo Ltd Separation of gaseous nitrogen
JP2013056810A (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-28 Iwatani Internatl Corp Method and apparatus for concentrating ozone gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA801054B (en) 1981-11-25
DE3007427A1 (en) 1980-09-18
GB2042365B (en) 1983-02-16
GB2042365A (en) 1980-09-24

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