JPH1195427A - Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive element using the same - Google Patents
Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive element using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1195427A JPH1195427A JP25114697A JP25114697A JPH1195427A JP H1195427 A JPH1195427 A JP H1195427A JP 25114697 A JP25114697 A JP 25114697A JP 25114697 A JP25114697 A JP 25114697A JP H1195427 A JPH1195427 A JP H1195427A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- film
- photosensitive resin
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical class CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-phenanthroquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMGYOBQJBQAZKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMGYOBQJBQAZKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKSQNHUHMMKPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)N1 MDKSQNHUHMMKPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTWRMVAKUSJNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class COC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 CTWRMVAKUSJNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSWNXQGJAPQOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 NSWNXQGJAPQOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHRWPYOTGCOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 UIHRWPYOTGCOJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHAXDUJFRIRFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 RHAXDUJFRIRFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFCQJAJPFWBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1 SNFCQJAJPFWBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZMLJEYQUZKERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(2-methylphenyl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VZMLJEYQUZKERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone Chemical compound OC(C(=O)c1cccc2Oc12)c1ccccc1 NLGDWWCZQDIASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXYQEGMSGMXGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXYQEGMSGMXGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZHCVNIARUXHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 LZHCVNIARUXHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 MTRFEWTWIPAXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZKAIILFLFNFIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC(C(C(C)(C)C(C(OCCC)=C(C(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C1OCCC)OCCC)=C1OCCCOCC)=C(C(OCCC)=C1OC(C(C)=C)=O)OCCCOCC)=C1OCCC Chemical compound CCCOC(C(C(C)(C)C(C(OCCC)=C(C(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C1OCCC)OCCC)=C1OCCCOCC)=C(C(OCCC)=C1OC(C(C)=C)=O)OCCCOCC)=C1OCCC ZKAIILFLFNFIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVNFNUCOLIZMIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC(C(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C1OCCC)=CC(C(C)(C)C(C=C(C(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C2OCCC)OCCC)=C2OCCC(OCC)OCC)=C1OCCC(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCCOC(C(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C1OCCC)=CC(C(C)(C)C(C=C(C(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C2OCCC)OCCC)=C2OCCC(OCC)OCC)=C1OCCC(OCC)OCC WVNFNUCOLIZMIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSVAQOPKKQHYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC(C(OCCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)=C(C(C)(C)C(C=CC(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C1OCCC)=C1OCCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1)=C1OC(C(C)=C)=O Chemical compound CCCOC(C(OCCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)=C(C(C)(C)C(C=CC(OC(C(C)=C)=O)=C1OCCC)=C1OCCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC)C=C1)=C1OC(C(C)=C)=O SSVAQOPKKQHYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucocrystal Violet Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 OAZWDJGLIYNYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUQJMSSFMULZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,5,5,6,6-pentaethoxy-4-[2-[1,5,5,6,6-pentaethoxy-4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OC1C(C(C(C=C1)(C(C)(C)C1(C(C(C(C=C1)OC(C(=C)C)=O)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC)OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC UUQJMSSFMULZHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARNIZPSLPHFDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ARNIZPSLPHFDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPWVOZRHFIFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-[4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)-1,5,5,6,6-pentapropoxycyclohex-2-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl]-4,5,5,6,6-pentapropoxycyclohex-2-en-1-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC1(C=CC(C(C1(OCCC)OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC)OC(=O)C(=C)C)C(C)(C)C2(C=CC(C(C2(OCCC)OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC)OC(=O)C(=C)C)OCCC LSPWVOZRHFIFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZSBOTBREDQGUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZSBOTBREDQGUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940086559 methyl benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWWMSEANWMWMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromomethylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DWWMSEANWMWMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は感光性樹脂組成物、
更に詳しくは、プリント配線板の製造、金属の精密加工
等に用いられるエッチングレジスト又はめっきレジスト
として、特に優れた密着性、解像性及び膜強度を有する
感光性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた感光性エレメントに
関する。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition,
More specifically, a photosensitive resin composition having particularly excellent adhesion, resolution and film strength as an etching resist or a plating resist used for production of a printed wiring board, precision processing of a metal, and a photosensitive resin using the same. Sexual element.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、プリント配線板の製造、金属の精
密加工等の分野において、エッチング、めっき等に用い
られるレジスト材料としては、感光性樹脂組成物及びこ
れを支持体上に製膜し、その上に保護フィルムを設けた
感光性エレメントが広く用いられている。プリント配線
板は、上記感光性樹脂組成物又は感光性エレメントを用
いて銅基板上に感光性フィルム層を形成し、パターン露
光した後、未露光部を現像液で除去し、エッチング又は
めっき処理を施してパターンを形成させた後、硬化部分
を基板上から剥離する方法によって製造されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the fields of production of printed wiring boards, precision processing of metals, etc., as a resist material used for etching, plating, etc., a photosensitive resin composition and a film formed on a support, A photosensitive element provided with a protective film thereon is widely used. The printed wiring board forms a photosensitive film layer on a copper substrate using the photosensitive resin composition or the photosensitive element, and after pattern exposure, removes an unexposed portion with a developing solution, and performs etching or plating. It is manufactured by a method in which a cured portion is peeled off from a substrate after a pattern is formed by applying the pattern.
【0003】この未露光部の除去を行う現像液は炭酸ナ
トリウム水溶液等を使用するアルカリ現像型が主流にな
っている。この種の感光性樹脂組成物又は感光性エレメ
ントは、例えば、特公平1−5691号公報、特公昭5
2−94388号公報、特公昭54−25957号公
報、特公昭54−34372号公報に記載されている。As a developer for removing the unexposed portions, an alkali developing type using an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or the like is mainly used. This type of photosensitive resin composition or photosensitive element is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-5691 and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho.
2-94388, JP-B-54-25957, and JP-B-54-34372.
【0004】一方、近年、プリント配線板の高密度化に
伴い、現像の際に感光性樹脂組成物と基板との密着不足
による欠陥及び解像不足による欠陥が多く発生してい
る。この欠陥の発生を防ぐためには、感光性樹脂組成物
の基板に対する密着性及び解像度を向上させることが必
要である。前記の従来公知の感光性樹脂組成物は、この
ような近年のプリント配線板の高密度化に対応できる密
着性、解像度を有していない。On the other hand, in recent years, with the increase in density of printed wiring boards, many defects due to insufficient adhesion between the photosensitive resin composition and the substrate and defects due to insufficient resolution have occurred during development. In order to prevent this defect from occurring, it is necessary to improve the adhesion and resolution of the photosensitive resin composition to the substrate. The above-described conventionally known photosensitive resin compositions do not have adhesion and resolution that can cope with such recent high-density printed wiring boards.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、前記した従
来技術の問題点を解決するものであり、プリント配線板
の製造、金属の精密加工等に用いられるエッチングレジ
スト又はめっきレジストとして、特に優れた密着性、解
像性及び膜強度を有する感光性樹脂組成物及びこれを用
いた感光性エレメントを提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is particularly excellent as an etching resist or a plating resist used for manufacturing printed wiring boards, precision processing of metals, and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive resin composition having excellent adhesion, resolution and film strength, and a photosensitive element using the same.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明は、
(A)(メタ)アクリル酸 10〜15重量%及び一般
式[I]で表される化合物85〜90重量%を共重合成
分として共重合して得られる重量平均分子量が30,0
00〜70,000、重量平均分子量/数平均分子量の
値(分子量の分散度)が2.0〜3.0のフィルム性付
与ポリマー50〜70重量部、That is, the present invention provides:
(A) (meth) acrylic acid 10 to 15% by weight and 85 to 90% by weight of a compound represented by the general formula [I] are copolymerized as a copolymer component to have a weight average molecular weight of 30,0.
50 to 70 parts by weight of a film-imparting polymer having a value of (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) (dispersion degree of molecular weight) of 2.0 to 3.0;
【0007】[0007]
【化4】 (式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R2は炭素
数1〜12のアルキル基を表す。) (B)一般式[II]で表される少なくとも1種のエチ
レン性不飽和化合物を必須成分として含み、常圧におけ
る沸点が100℃以上のエチレン性不飽和化合物30〜
50重量部(但し、(A)成分と(B)成分との総量が
100重量部となるようにする。)、Embedded image (In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.) (B) At least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated compound represented by the general formula [II] A compound as an essential component, having a boiling point at normal pressure of 100 ° C. or higher and an ethylenically unsaturated compound 30 to
50 parts by weight (provided that the total amount of the components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by weight),
【0008】[0008]
【化5】 (式中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチ
ル基を表し、A、B、X及びYはそれぞれ独立にEmbedded image (Wherein, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and A, B, X and Y each independently represent
【0009】[0009]
【化6】 を表し、k、l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立に1〜5の整
数を表す。) (C)光重合開始剤を(A)成分と(B)成分の総量1
00重量部に対して0.5〜10重量部及び (D)顔料又は染料を(A)成分と(B)成分の総量1
00重量部に対して0.01〜3.0重量部を含有して
なる感光性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。Embedded image And k, l, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5. (C) The photopolymerization initiator is used in a total amount of the components (A) and (B) of 1
0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 00 parts by weight and (D) a pigment or dye in a total amount of 1 component (A) and 1 component (B)
It is intended to provide a photosensitive resin composition containing 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight.
【0010】また本発明は、前記感光性樹脂組成物を支
持体上に塗布、乾燥して得られる感光性エレメントを提
供するものである。The present invention also provides a photosensitive element obtained by applying the photosensitive resin composition on a support and drying the composition.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いられるフィルム性付
与ポリマー(A)は、(メタ)アクリル酸((メタ)ア
クリル酸とは、アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸を意
味する。以下同じ。)と一般式[I]で表される化合物
との共重合体である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The polymer (A) for imparting film properties used in the present invention is (meth) acrylic acid ((meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid; the same applies hereinafter). And a compound represented by the general formula [I].
【0012】一般式[I]で表される化合物としては、
例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチルエステル、(メタ)
アクリル酸エチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピ
ルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチルエステル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル、(メタ)
アクリル酸アミルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシ
ルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチルエステル等が
挙げられる。これらは各々単独で用いてもよいし、2種
以上を組み合わせて用いてもよく、その組み合わせにつ
いては特に制限はない。The compound represented by the general formula [I] includes
For example, (meth) acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth)
Ethyl acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate
Examples thereof include amyl acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, and octyl (meth) acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the combination is not particularly limited.
【0013】フィルム性付与ポリマー(A)は、アルカ
リ水溶液(例えば、0.5〜2.0重量%の炭酸ナトリ
ウム又は炭酸カリウム水溶液)に可溶又は膨潤可能であ
ることが好ましく、フィルム性付与ポリマーの共重合成
分中の(メタ)アクリル酸の共重合量は10〜15重量
%であり、好ましくは11〜14重量%である。フィル
ム性付与ポリマー中の(メタ)アクリル酸の共重合量が
15重量%を超えると密着性が低下する傾向があり、1
0重量%未満では現像時間が長くなる傾向がある。The film-imparting polymer (A) is preferably soluble or swellable in an aqueous alkali solution (for example, 0.5 to 2.0% by weight of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate). The copolymerization amount of (meth) acrylic acid in the copolymer component is 10 to 15% by weight, preferably 11 to 14% by weight. If the copolymerization amount of (meth) acrylic acid in the polymer imparting film properties exceeds 15% by weight, the adhesiveness tends to decrease, and 1
If it is less than 0% by weight, the development time tends to be long.
【0014】また、フィルム性付与ポリマーの重量平均
分子量は30,000〜70,000であり、好ましく
は40,000〜60,000である。フィルム性付与
ポリマーの重量平均分子量が70,000を超えると現
像時間が長くなるとともに解像性が低下し、30,00
0未満では密着性が低下するとともに膜強度が低下す
る。The weight-average molecular weight of the film-imparting polymer is from 30,000 to 70,000, preferably from 40,000 to 60,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the film-imparting polymer exceeds 70,000, the development time is prolonged and the resolution is reduced, and
If it is less than 0, the adhesiveness decreases and the film strength decreases.
【0015】また、フィルム性付与ポリマーの重量平均
分子量/数平均分子量の値(分子量の分散度)は2.0
〜3.0であり、好ましくは2.2〜2.8である。フ
ィルム性付与ポリマーの分子量の分散度が3.0を超え
ると解像性が低下する傾向があり、2.0未満では密着
性が低下する傾向がある。The value of the weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight (dispersion degree of molecular weight) of the film imparting polymer is 2.0.
To 3.0, and preferably 2.2 to 2.8. If the degree of dispersion of the molecular weight of the film imparting polymer exceeds 3.0, the resolution tends to decrease, and if it is less than 2.0, the adhesion tends to decrease.
【0016】なお、重量平均分子量、数平均分子量は、
GPCで測定し、標準ポリスチレンによる検量線を用い
て換算したものである。The weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are as follows:
It is measured by GPC and converted using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
【0017】本発明において、(A)成分の配合量は
(A)成分と(B)成分の総量100重量部に対して5
0〜70重量部、好ましくは55〜67重量部である。
(A)成分の配合量が70重量部を超えると、感光性樹
脂組成物の硬化性が不十分となり、また、現像時間が長
くなる。また50重量部未満では光硬化物が脆くなり易
く、また、感光性樹脂組成物を支持体上に塗布乾燥して
感光性エレメントを作製する際の塗膜性に劣る。In the present invention, the amount of component (A) is 5 parts per 100 parts by weight of the total of components (A) and (B).
0 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 55 to 67 parts by weight.
If the amount of the component (A) exceeds 70 parts by weight, the curability of the photosensitive resin composition will be insufficient, and the development time will be long. If the amount is less than 50 parts by weight, the photocured product tends to be brittle, and the coating properties when a photosensitive resin composition is coated on a support and dried to produce a photosensitive element are poor.
【0018】本発明に用いられるエチレン性不飽和化合
物(B)は、常圧における沸点が100℃以上のもので
あり、また、下記一般式[II]で表されるエチレン性
不飽和化合物(以下、エチレン性不飽和化合物(B1)
と呼ぶ。)の少なくとも1種を必須成分として含む。The ethylenically unsaturated compound (B) used in the present invention has a boiling point at normal pressure of 100 ° C. or higher, and has an ethylenically unsaturated compound represented by the following general formula [II] (hereinafter referred to as “II”). , Ethylenically unsaturated compound (B1)
Call. ) Is included as an essential component.
【0019】[0019]
【化7】 (式中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチ
ル基を表し、A、B、X及びYはそれぞれ独立にEmbedded image (Wherein, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and A, B, X and Y each independently represent
【0020】[0020]
【化8】 を表し、k、l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立に1〜5の整
数を表す。) 本発明に用いられるエチレン性不飽和化合物(B)の沸
点は、100℃以上、好ましくは130〜400℃であ
る。エチレン性不飽和化合物(B)の沸点が100℃未
満であると、感光性樹脂組成物を支持体上に塗布、乾燥
する際、また感光性エレメントを基板上にラミネートす
る際、揮散し、所望の効果が得られないことがある。Embedded image And k, l, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5. The boiling point of the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B) used in the present invention is 100 ° C or higher, preferably 130 to 400 ° C. When the boiling point of the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B) is less than 100 ° C., the photosensitive resin composition is volatilized at the time of coating and drying on a support and at the time of laminating the photosensitive element on a substrate. May not be obtained.
【0021】エチレン性不飽和化合物(B1)の具体例
としては、例えば、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシ
ペンタエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4
−メタクリロキシペンタプロポキシフェニル)プロパ
ン、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシモノエトキシテ
トラプロポキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4
−メタクリロキシジエトキシトリプロポキシフェニル)
プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロキシトリエト
キシジプロポキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス
(4−メタクリロキシテトラエトキシモノプロポキシ)
プロパン等が挙げられる。エチレン性不飽和化合物(B
1)は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合
わせて用いてもよく、その組み合わせについては特に制
限はない。Specific examples of the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B1) include, for example, 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxypentaethoxyphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4
-Methacryloxypentapropoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxymonoethoxytetrapropoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4
-Methacryloxydiethoxytripropoxyphenyl)
Propane, 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxytriethoxydipropoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxytetraethoxymonopropoxy)
And propane. Ethylenically unsaturated compound (B
1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the combination is not particularly limited.
【0022】また、本発明でエチレン性不飽和化合物
(B)として用いられる上記エチレン性不飽和(B1)
以外のエチレン性不飽和化合物(以下、エチレン性不飽
和化合物(B2)と呼ぶ。)としては、例えば、多価ア
ルコールにα,β−不飽和カルボン酸を反応させて得ら
れる化合物(ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリ
レート(エチレン基の数が2〜14のもの)、トリメチ
ロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロー
ルプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロール
プロパンエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチ
ロールプロパンプロポキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、
トリメチロールプロパンエチレングリコール付加物トリ
アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)ア
クリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラ(メタ)ア
クリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アク
リレート(プロピレン基の数が2〜14のもの)、ジペ
ンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペ
ンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等)、
多価カルボン酸(無水フタル酸等)と水酸基及びエチレ
ン性不飽和基を有する化合物(β−ヒドロキシエチル
(メタ)アクリレート等)とのエステル化物(γ−クロ
ロ−β−ヒドロキシプロピル−β′−メタクリロイルオ
キシエチル−o−フタレート等)、(メタ)アクリル酸
のアルキルエステル((メタ)アクリル酸メチルエステ
ル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチルエステル、(メタ)アク
リル酸ブチルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチル
ヘキシルエステル等)、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート
(トリレンジイソシアネートと2−ヒドロキシエチル
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとの反応物、トリメチルヘ
キサメチレンジイソシアネートとシクロヘキサンジメタ
ノールと2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テルとの反応物等)などが挙げられる。これらは単独で
又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用され、その組み合わせ
については特に制限はない。The ethylenically unsaturated compound (B1) used in the present invention as the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B)
Other ethylenically unsaturated compounds (hereinafter referred to as ethylenically unsaturated compounds (B2)) include, for example, compounds obtained by reacting an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol (polyethylene glycol diethylene glycol). (Meth) acrylate (having 2 to 14 ethylene groups), trimethylolpropanedi (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropanetri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropaneethoxytri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropanepropoxytri (Meth) acrylate,
Trimethylolpropane ethylene glycol adduct triacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, tetramethylolmethanetetra (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate (having 2 to 14 propylene groups), dipentane Erythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc.),
Esterified product (γ-chloro-β-hydroxypropyl-β′-methacryloyl) of a polycarboxylic acid (such as phthalic anhydride) and a compound having a hydroxyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated group (such as β-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate) Oxyethyl-o-phthalate, etc.), alkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid (methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate Ester), urethane (meth) acrylate (reaction product of tolylene diisocyanate with 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexanedimethanol, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate Reactants, etc.) And the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the combination is not particularly limited.
【0023】本発明において、(B)成分の配合量は
(A)成分と(B)成分の総量100重量部に対して3
0〜50重量部、好ましくは33〜45重量部とする。
(B)成分の配合量が50重量部を超えると、光硬化物
が脆くなり易く、また感光性樹脂組成物を支持体上に塗
布、乾燥して感光性エレメントを製造する際の塗膜性に
劣る。また30重量部未満では感光性樹脂組成物の硬化
性が不十分となったり、現像時間が長くなったりする。In the present invention, the amount of the component (B) is 3 parts per 100 parts by weight of the total of the components (A) and (B).
0 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 33 to 45 parts by weight.
When the blending amount of the component (B) exceeds 50 parts by weight, the photocured product tends to become brittle, and the photosensitive resin composition is coated on a support and dried to form a coating film when producing a photosensitive element. Inferior. If the amount is less than 30 parts by weight, the curability of the photosensitive resin composition may be insufficient or the development time may be long.
【0024】本発明においては、(B)成分中の必須成
分として一般式[II]で表されるエチレン性不飽和化
合物(B1)を用いることにより、解像性が向上する。
(B)成分中のエチレン性不飽和化合物(B1)成分の
量は(B)成分中10〜90重量%とすることが好まし
く、20〜80重量%とすることがより好ましい。
(B)成分中のエチレン性不飽和化合物(B1)の割合
が10重量%未満であると、解像性向上の効果が不十分
となることがあり、90重量%を超えると、現像時間が
長くなる傾向がある。In the present invention, resolution is improved by using the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B1) represented by the general formula [II] as an essential component in the component (B).
The amount of the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B1) in the component (B) is preferably from 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 80% by weight in the component (B).
When the proportion of the ethylenically unsaturated compound (B1) in the component (B) is less than 10% by weight, the effect of improving the resolution may be insufficient. Tends to be longer.
【0025】本発明に用いられる(C)光重合開始剤と
しては、例えば、芳香族ケトン(ベンゾフェノン、N,
N′−テトラメチル−4,4′−ジアミノベンゾフェノ
ン(ミヒラーケトン)、N,N′−テトラエチル−4,
4′−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4−メトキシ−4′−
ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン、2−エチルアントラキ
ノン、フェナントレンキノン等)、ベンゾイン(ベンゾ
インメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベン
ゾインフェニルエーテル等のベンゾインエーテル、メチ
ルベンゾイン、エチルベンゾイン等)、ベンジル誘導体
(ベンジルジメチルケタール等)、2,4,5−トリア
リールイミダゾール二量体(2−(o−クロロフェニ
ル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−
(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジ(m−メトキシフ
ェニル)イミダゾール二量体、2−(o−フルオロフェ
ニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−
(o−メトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダ
ゾール二量体、2−(p−メトキシフェニル)−4,5
−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体、2,4−ビス(p−
メトキシフェニル)−5−フェニルイミダゾール二量
体、2−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジ
フェニルイミダゾール二量体、2−(p−メチルメルカ
プトフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール二量
体等)、アクリジン誘導体(9−フェニルアクリジン、
1,7−ビス(9,9′−アクリジニル)ヘプタン
等)、キサントン類(チオキサントン、ジエチルチオキ
サントン等)などが挙げられる。これらは単独で又は2
種以上を組み合わせて使用され、その組み合わせについ
ては特に制限はない。また、本発明において、光重合開
始剤(C)は、上記各種の光重合開始剤に加えて、ジメ
チルアミノ安息香酸エチル等の三級アミンなどの光開始
助剤を含有していてもよい。As the photopolymerization initiator (C) used in the present invention, for example, aromatic ketones (benzophenone, N,
N'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone (Michler's ketone), N, N'-tetraethyl-4,
4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4'-
Dimethylaminobenzophenone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, phenanthrenequinone, etc.), benzoin (benzoin ether such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin phenyl ether, methyl benzoin, ethyl benzoin, etc.), benzyl derivative (benzyl benzyl ketal, etc.), 2 , 4,5-triarylimidazole dimer (2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-
(O-chlorophenyl) -4,5-di (m-methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer, 2- (o-fluorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-
(O-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -4,5
-Diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,4-bis (p-
Methoxyphenyl) -5-phenylimidazole dimer, 2- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p-methylmercaptophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer Acridine derivative (9-phenylacridine,
1,7-bis (9,9'-acridinyl) heptane and the like; xanthones (thioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone and the like). These can be used alone or 2
A combination of two or more species is used, and there is no particular limitation on the combination. Further, in the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator (C) may contain a photoinitiation auxiliary such as a tertiary amine such as ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate, in addition to the above various photopolymerization initiators.
【0026】本発明において、(C)成分の配合量は
(A)成分と(B)成分の総量100重量部に対して
0.5〜10重量部、好ましくは1.0〜5.0重量部
とする。(C)成分の配合量が10重量部を超えると、
感光性樹脂組成物の底部硬化性が不十分となり、密着性
が低下し、また0.5重量部未満では硬化時間が長くな
る。In the present invention, the compounding amount of the component (C) is 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the components (A) and (B). Department. When the amount of the component (C) exceeds 10 parts by weight,
The curability at the bottom of the photosensitive resin composition becomes insufficient and the adhesiveness is reduced. When the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the curing time is prolonged.
【0027】本発明で用いられる顔料又は染料(D)と
しては、公知の顔料又は染料が使用でき、特にフィルム
性付与ポリマー(A)、エチレン性不飽和化合物(B)
に対する相溶性、目標とする色相、光透過性を考慮して
選択される。As the pigment or dye (D) used in the present invention, known pigments or dyes can be used, and in particular, a film-imparting polymer (A) and an ethylenically unsaturated compound (B)
Is selected in consideration of the compatibility with, the target hue, and the light transmittance.
【0028】本発明において、(D)成分の配合量は
(A)成分と(B)成分の総量100重量部に対して
0.01〜3.0重量部、好ましくは0.05〜2.5
重量部とする。(D)成分の配合量が3.0重量部を超
えると、光透過率が低下し、密着性が低下し、0.01
重量部未満では着色が不十分となる。In the present invention, the compounding amount of the component (D) is 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the components (A) and (B). 5
Parts by weight. When the compounding amount of the component (D) exceeds 3.0 parts by weight, the light transmittance is reduced, the adhesion is reduced, and 0.01%.
If the amount is less than parts by weight, coloring becomes insufficient.
【0029】本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、2,2′
−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノー
ル)などの重合禁止剤、トリブロモメチルフェニルスル
ホン、ロイコクリスタルバイオレット等の発色剤、さら
に可塑剤、安定剤、密着性付与剤、香料、消泡剤等の添
加剤を必要に応じて添加してもよい。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains 2,2 '
Polymerization inhibitors such as -methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol); coloring agents such as tribromomethylphenylsulfone and leucocrystal violet; and further, plasticizers, stabilizers, adhesion promoters, fragrances, and defoamers. And the like may be added as necessary.
【0030】本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、前記各成分
を、これを溶解する溶剤、例えば、トルエン、アセト
ン、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、メチルイソブチル
ケトン、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、クロロ
ホルム、塩化メチレン、ジメチルホルムアミド、メタノ
ール、エタノール等に溶解することにより、均一な溶液
とすることができる。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, each of the above components is dissolved in a solvent for dissolving the components, for example, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, chloroform, methylene chloride, By dissolving in dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol or the like, a uniform solution can be obtained.
【0031】本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、これを支持
体上に塗布、乾燥して感光層を形成し、感光性エレメン
トとして使用することもできる。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used as a photosensitive element by coating it on a support and drying to form a photosensitive layer.
【0032】支持体としては、重合体フィルム、例え
ば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポ
リエチレン等からなるフィルムが用いられ、中でもポリ
エチレンテレフタレートフィルムが好ましい。As the support, a polymer film, for example, a film made of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene or the like is used. Among them, a polyethylene terephthalate film is preferable.
【0033】これらの重合体フィルムは、後に感光層か
ら除去可能でなくてはならないため、除去が不可能とな
るような表面処理が施されたものであったり、材質であ
ったりしてはならない。また、これらの重合体フィルム
の厚さは、5〜20μmとすることが好ましく、7〜1
6μmとすることがより好ましい。Since these polymer films must be removable from the photosensitive layer later, they must not be surface-treated or made of a material that cannot be removed. . Further, the thickness of these polymer films is preferably 5 to 20 μm, and 7 to 1 μm.
More preferably, it is 6 μm.
【0034】これらの重合体フィルムを2枚用い、その
一枚は感光層の支持体として、他の一つは感光層の保護
フィルムとして感光層の両面に積層してもよい。Two of these polymer films may be used, one of which may be laminated on both sides of the photosensitive layer as a support for the photosensitive layer and the other as a protective film for the photosensitive layer.
【0035】本発明の感光性エレメントを用いてフォト
レジスト画像を製造するに際しては、前記の保護フィル
ムが存在している場合には、保護フィルムを除去後、感
光層を加熱しながら基板に圧着させることにより積層す
る。積層される表面は、通常金属面であるが、特に制限
はない。In producing a photoresist image using the photosensitive element of the present invention, if the above protective film is present, after removing the protective film, the photosensitive layer is pressed against a substrate while heating. It is laminated by doing. The surface to be laminated is usually a metal surface, but is not particularly limited.
【0036】感光層の加熱圧着の温度は、特に制限はな
いが、通常、90〜130℃とされる。また、感光層の
加熱圧着の圧力は、特に制限はないが、通常1〜10k
gf/cm2、好ましくは3〜6kgf/cm2とされ
る。The temperature of the thermocompression bonding of the photosensitive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 90 to 130 ° C. Further, the pressure of the thermocompression bonding of the photosensitive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 10 k.
gf / cm 2 , preferably 3 to 6 kgf / cm 2 .
【0037】感光層を前記のように加熱すれば、予め基
板を予熱処理することは必要でないが、積層性を更に向
上させるために基板の予熱処理を行うこともできる。If the photosensitive layer is heated as described above, it is not necessary to preheat the substrate in advance, but the substrate may be preheated to further improve the lamination property.
【0038】このように積層が完了した感光層は、次い
で、ネガフィルム又はポジフィルムを用いて活性光によ
り画像的に露光される。この際、感光層上に存在する重
合体フィルムが透明の場合には、そのまま露光してもよ
く、また、不透明の場合には、除去する必要がある。感
光層の保護という点からは、重合体フィルムは透明で、
この重合体フィルムを残存させたまま、それを通して露
光することが好ましい。The photosensitive layer thus laminated is then imagewise exposed to actinic light using a negative or positive film. At this time, if the polymer film present on the photosensitive layer is transparent, it may be exposed as it is, and if it is opaque, it must be removed. In terms of protecting the photosensitive layer, the polymer film is transparent,
It is preferable to expose through the polymer film while the polymer film remains.
【0039】活性光は、公知の活性光源、例えば、カー
ボンアーク、水銀蒸気アーク、キセノンアーク等から発
生する光が用いられる。感光層に含まれる光重合開始剤
の感受性は、通常、紫外線領域において最大であるの
で、その場合は活性光源は紫外線を有効に放射するもの
にすべきである。As the active light, a light generated from a known active light source, for example, a carbon arc, a mercury vapor arc, a xenon arc or the like is used. Since the sensitivity of the photopolymerization initiator contained in the photosensitive layer is usually maximum in the ultraviolet region, the active light source should be one that effectively emits ultraviolet light.
【0040】光重合開始剤が可視光線に感受するもの、
例えば、9,10−フェナンスレンキノン等である場合
には、活性光としては可視光が用いられ、その光源とし
ては前記のもの以外に写真用フラッド電球、太陽ランプ
等も用いられる。Those in which the photopolymerization initiator is sensitive to visible light,
For example, in the case of 9,10-phenanthrene quinone or the like, visible light is used as the active light, and as the light source, a photographic flood bulb, a sun lamp, or the like is used in addition to the above.
【0041】次いで、露光後、感光層上に重合体フィル
ム等が存在している場合には、これを除去した後、アル
カリ水溶液を用いて、例えば、スプレー、揺動浸漬、ブ
ラッシング、スクラッビング等の公知の方法により未露
光部を除去して現像する。Next, after exposure, if a polymer film or the like is present on the photosensitive layer, it is removed, and then, using an aqueous alkali solution, for example, spraying, rocking immersion, brushing, scrubbing, etc. The unexposed portion is removed by a known method and development is performed.
【0042】アルカリ性水溶液の塩基としては、例え
ば、リチウムの水酸化物、ナトリウムの水酸化物、カリ
ウムの水酸化物等の水酸化アルカリ、リチウムの炭酸塩
又は重炭酸塩、ナトリウムの炭酸塩又は重炭酸塩、カリ
ウムの炭酸塩又は重炭酸塩等の炭酸アルカリ、リン酸カ
リウム、リン酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属リン酸塩、
ピロリン酸ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カリウム等のアルカ
リ金属ピロリン酸塩などが用いられ、特に、炭酸ナトリ
ウムが好ましい。Examples of the base of the alkaline aqueous solution include alkali hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate or bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or deuterium carbonate. Carbonates, alkali carbonates such as potassium carbonate or bicarbonate, potassium phosphate, alkali metal phosphates such as sodium phosphate,
Alkali metal pyrophosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate and potassium pyrophosphate are used, and sodium carbonate is particularly preferable.
【0043】現像に用いるアルカリ水溶液のpHは、9
〜11とすることが好ましく、また、その温度は、感光
層の現像性に合わせて調節される。The pH of the aqueous alkali solution used for development is 9
To 11, and the temperature is adjusted according to the developability of the photosensitive layer.
【0044】また、アルカリ水溶液中には、表面活性
剤、消泡剤、現像を促進させるための少量の有機溶剤等
を混入させてもよい。A surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a small amount of an organic solvent for accelerating the development, and the like may be mixed in the aqueous alkali solution.
【0045】更に、印刷配線板を製造するに際しては、
現像されたフォトレジスト画像をマスクとして露光して
いる基板の表面を、エッチング、めっき等の公知の方法
で処理する。次いで、フォトレジスト画像は、通常、現
像に用いたアルカリ水溶液より更に強アルカリ性の水溶
液で剥離される。この強アルカリ性の水溶液としては、
例えば、1〜5重量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液等が用
いられる。Further, when manufacturing a printed wiring board,
The surface of the substrate exposed using the developed photoresist image as a mask is processed by a known method such as etching or plating. The photoresist image is then typically stripped with an aqueous solution that is more alkaline than the aqueous alkaline solution used for development. As this strongly alkaline aqueous solution,
For example, a 1 to 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is used.
【0046】[0046]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例及び比較例に基づいて
詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものでは
ない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0047】実施例1、比較例1〜13 フィルム性付与ポリマー(a)の合成 メチルセロソルブ/トルエン=重量で3/2溶液(以下
溶液Αとする)104.4gを300mlのフラスコに
入れ85℃に加温する。85℃で30分保温後、メタク
リル酸13.0g、メタクリル酸メチル57.3g、ア
クリル酸エチル29.7g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリ
ル1.3gを溶液Α11.4gに溶解した溶液Bを4時
間でフラスコ内に滴下反応させる。その後2時間保温
し、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.15gを溶液Α3
4.2gに溶かした溶液Cに加え、更に5時間保温した
後、冷却し、フィルム性付与ポリマー(a)を得た。得
られたフィルム性付与ポリマー(a)のメタクリル酸共
重合量は13重量%、重量平均分子量は50,000、
分子量の分散度は2.4であった。Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 to 13 Synthesis of Film-Promoting Polymer (a) 104.4 g of a 3/2 solution (hereinafter referred to as solution II) by weight of methylcellosolve / toluene was placed in a 300 ml flask at 85 ° C. Warm up. After keeping the temperature at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes, a solution B obtained by dissolving 13.0 g of methacrylic acid, 57.3 g of methyl methacrylate, 29.7 g of ethyl acrylate, and 1.3 g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 11.4 g of the solution was dissolved for 4 hours. To cause a drop reaction in the flask. Thereafter, the temperature was kept for 2 hours, and 0.15 g of azobisisobutyronitrile was added to the solution # 3.
The solution was added to 4.2 g of the solution C, and the mixture was further kept warm for 5 hours and then cooled to obtain a film-imparting polymer (a). The methacrylic acid copolymerization amount of the obtained film property imparting polymer (a) was 13% by weight, the weight average molecular weight was 50,000,
The degree of dispersion of the molecular weight was 2.4.
【0048】フィルム性付与ポリマー(b)の合成 4時間滴下反応させる溶液Bをメタクリル酸8.0g、
メタクリル酸メチル62.3g、アクリル酸エチル2
9.7g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.3gを溶液
Α11.4gに溶解して得た以外はと同様の方法、条
件にてフィルム性付与ポリマー(b)を得た。得られた
フィルム性付与ポリマー(b)のメタクリル酸共重合量
は8重量%、重量平均分子量は51,000、分子量の
分散度は2.3であった。Synthesis of Polymer (b) for Imparting Film Property A solution B to which a dropping reaction was carried out for 4 hours was added with 8.0 g of methacrylic acid,
62.3 g of methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate 2
9.7 g and 1.3 g of azobisisobutyronitrile were dissolved in 11.4 g of the solution to obtain a film-imparting polymer (b) under the same method and under the same conditions. The methacrylic acid copolymerization amount of the obtained film property imparting polymer (b) was 8% by weight, the weight average molecular weight was 51,000, and the degree of dispersion of the molecular weight was 2.3.
【0049】フィルム性付与ポリマー(c)の合成 4時間滴下反応させる溶液Bをメタクリル酸18g、メ
タクリル酸メチル52.3g、アクリル酸エチル29.
7g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.3gを溶液Α1
1.4gに溶解して得た以外はと同様の方法、条件に
てフィルム性付与ポリマー(c)を得た。得られたフィ
ルム性付与ポリマー(c)のメタクリル酸共重合量は、
18重量%、重量平均分子量は49,000、分子量の
分散度は2.4であった。Synthesis of Film-Promoting Polymer (c) 18 g of methacrylic acid, 52.3 g of methyl methacrylate, 29.times.
7 g and 1.3 g of azobisisobutyronitrile in solution # 1
A film-imparting polymer (c) was obtained in the same manner and under the same conditions except that the polymer was dissolved in 1.4 g. The methacrylic acid copolymerization amount of the obtained film property imparting polymer (c) is
18% by weight, the weight average molecular weight was 49,000, and the degree of dispersion of the molecular weight was 2.4.
【0050】フィルム性付与ポリマー(d)の合成 溶液B中のアゾビスイソブチロニトリル含量を0.5
g、溶液C中のアゾビスイソブチロニトリル含量を0.
05gとする以外はと同様の方法、条件にてフィルム
性付与ポリマー(d)を得た。得られたフィルム性付与
ポリマー(d)のメタクリル酸共重合量は13重量%、
重量平均分子量は82,000、分子量の分散度は2.
5であった。Synthesis of Film-Promoting Polymer (d) The azobisisobutyronitrile content in Solution B was adjusted to 0.5
g, the content of azobisisobutyronitrile in Solution C was set at 0.
A film-imparting polymer (d) was obtained in the same manner and under the same conditions except that the amount was changed to 05 g. Methacrylic acid copolymerization amount of the obtained film property imparting polymer (d) was 13% by weight,
The weight average molecular weight is 82,000 and the degree of molecular weight dispersion is 2.
It was 5.
【0051】フィルム性付与ポリマー(e)の合成 溶液B中のアゾビスイソブチロニトリル含量を5.3
g、溶液C中のアゾビスイソブチロニトリル含量を0.
5gとする以外はと同様の方法、条件にてフィルム性
付与ポリマー(e)を得た。得られたフィルム性付与ポ
リマー(e)のメタクリル酸共重合量は13重量%、重
量平均分子量は25,000、分子量の分散度は2.3
であった。Synthesis of Polymer (e) for Imparting Film Property The azobisisobutyronitrile content in the solution B was 5.3.
g, the content of azobisisobutyronitrile in Solution C was set at 0.
A film-imparting polymer (e) was obtained in the same manner and under the same conditions except that the amount was changed to 5 g. The resulting film-forming polymer (e) had a methacrylic acid copolymerization amount of 13% by weight, a weight average molecular weight of 25,000, and a degree of molecular weight dispersion of 2.3.
Met.
【0052】フィルム性付与ポリマー(f)の合成 合成温度を70℃とし溶液B中のアゾビスイソブチロニ
トリル含量を1.0g、溶液C中のアゾビスイソブチロ
ニトリル含量を0.1gとする以外はと同様の方法、
条件にてフィルム性付与ポリマー(f)を得た。得られ
たフィルム性付与ポリマー(f)のメタクリル酸共重合
量は13重量%、重量平均分子量は、51,000、分
子量の分散度は1.7であった。Synthesis of Film-Promoting Polymer (f) The synthesis temperature was 70 ° C., the azobisisobutyronitrile content in solution B was 1.0 g, and the azobisisobutyronitrile content in solution C was 0.1 g. The same way, except that
Under the conditions, a film-imparting polymer (f) was obtained. The methacrylic acid copolymerization amount of the obtained film property imparting polymer (f) was 13% by weight, the weight average molecular weight was 51,000, and the degree of dispersion of the molecular weight was 1.7.
【0053】フィルム性付与ポリマー(g)の合成 合成温度を95℃とし溶液B中のアゾビスイソブチロニ
トリル含量を1.6g、溶液C中のアゾビスイソブチロ
ニトリル含量を0.20gとする以外はと同様の方
法、条件にてフィルム性付与ポリマー(g)を得た。得
られたフィルム性付与ポリマー(g)のメタクリル酸共
重合量は、13重量%、重量平均分子量は50,00
0、分子量の分散度は3.3であった。Synthesis of Film-Promoting Polymer (g) The synthesis temperature was 95 ° C., the azobisisobutyronitrile content in solution B was 1.6 g, and the azobisisobutyronitrile content in solution C was 0.20 g. A film imparting polymer (g) was obtained in the same manner and under the same conditions as described above. The methacrylic acid copolymerization amount of the obtained film property imparting polymer (g) was 13% by weight, and the weight average molecular weight was 50,000.
0 and the degree of dispersion of the molecular weight was 3.3.
【0054】感光性エレメント作製方法及び特性評価 表1及び表2に示す組成の感光性樹脂組成物溶液を厚み
16μmを有するポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム
(東レ(株)製ルミラー(登録商標))に乾燥後膜厚が
30μmとなるように塗工、乾燥し、厚み25μmのポ
リエチレンフィルムで被覆して感光性エレメントを得
た。得られた感光性エレメントからポリエチレンフィル
ムを剥離しながらその感光層面を、スコッチブライト
(登録商標)バフロール(住友3M製)により研磨、乾
燥し洗浄した銅張積層板の銅面上に、日立高温ラミネー
ターを用い連続的に積層して試験片を得た。積層条件を
表3に示す。Preparation of photosensitive element and evaluation of properties A solution of the photosensitive resin composition having the composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 was dried on a polyethylene terephthalate film (Lumirror (registered trademark) manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a thickness of 16 μm. Coating was performed to a thickness of 30 μm, followed by drying and coating with a 25 μm-thick polyethylene film to obtain a photosensitive element. While peeling off the polyethylene film from the obtained photosensitive element, the surface of the photosensitive layer was polished by Scotchbright (registered trademark) Bafrol (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), dried and washed on the copper surface of the copper-clad laminate, and then subjected to Hitachi high temperature laminator. Were continuously laminated to obtain a test piece. Table 3 shows the lamination conditions.
【0055】試験片に21段階ステップタブレット及び
密着、解像テストパターンを介し、超高圧水銀灯によ
り、40mJ/cm2で露光した。10分放置後ポリエ
チレンテレフタレートフィルムを剥離し、30℃、1重
量%炭酸ソーダ水溶液で最少現像時間×2.0の現像時
間で現像し、ステップタブレットの硬化段数及びレジス
トの密着性、解像度を読みとった。最小現像時間とは、
未硬化部のレジストを溶解除去するために必要とする最
小の時間を意味する。結果を表4に示す。表4中、Lは
レジストのライン幅を意味し、Sはレジストとレジスト
の間のスペースの幅を意味する。The test piece was exposed at 40 mJ / cm 2 by means of an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp through a 21-step tablet and an adhesion and resolution test pattern. After standing for 10 minutes, the polyethylene terephthalate film was peeled off and developed with a 1% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 30 ° C. for a minimum development time of 2.0 × development time, and the number of curing steps of the step tablet, the adhesion of the resist and the resolution were read. . What is the minimum development time?
It means the minimum time required to dissolve and remove the uncured resist. Table 4 shows the results. In Table 4, L means the line width of the resist, and S means the width of the space between the resists.
【0056】また、3.2mmφのスルーホールを有す
る銅張積層板に前記同様の方法にて感光性エレメントを
積層し、無色透明の175μmPETフィルムを介し、
前記同様の方法にて露光、現像した。その後2.0mm
φの鋼棒をスルーホール上のフィルム上に押しつけ(変
位速度2cm/分)、フィルムが破断する強度(レジス
トの膜強度)を測定した。その結果を表4に示す。Further, a photosensitive element is laminated on a copper-clad laminate having a through-hole of 3.2 mmφ in the same manner as described above, and a colorless and transparent 175 μm PET film is interposed therebetween.
Exposure and development were performed in the same manner as described above. Then 2.0mm
A steel rod of φ was pressed onto the film on the through-hole (displacement speed 2 cm / min), and the strength at which the film was broken (film strength of the resist) was measured. Table 4 shows the results.
【0057】着色性は、現像後のレジストパターンと銅
とのコントラストを目視により判別し、結果を表4に示
した。表4中、○はコントラストが良好、×はコントラ
ストが低く、所望のパターンが所望の位置に正確に形成
されているか否かを確認することが困難であることを意
味する。The coloring was determined by visually observing the contrast between the resist pattern after development and copper, and the results are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, ○ means that the contrast is good, and × means that the contrast is low, and it is difficult to confirm whether or not a desired pattern is accurately formed at a desired position.
【0058】[0058]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0059】[0059]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0060】[0060]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0061】[0061]
【表4】 表4から明らかなように、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物及
びこれを用いた感光性エレメントは他に比較し、特に優
れた密着性、解像性及び膜強度を有する。[Table 4] As apparent from Table 4, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and the photosensitive element using the same have particularly excellent adhesion, resolution, and film strength as compared with the others.
【0062】[0062]
【発明の効果】本発明によりプリント配線板の製造、金
属の精密加工等に用いられるエッチングレジスト又はめ
っきレジストとして、特に優れた密着性、解像性及び膜
強度を有する感光性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた感光性
エレメントが得られた。According to the present invention, a photosensitive resin composition having particularly excellent adhesion, resolution and film strength as an etching resist or a plating resist used for production of printed wiring boards, precision processing of metals, and the like. Was obtained.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI G03F 7/027 502 G03F 7/027 502 H05K 3/06 H05K 3/06 H 3/18 3/18 D (72)発明者 南 好隆 茨城県日立市東町4丁目13番1号 日立化 成工業株式会社山崎工場内──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI G03F 7/027 502 G03F 7/027 502 H05K 3/06 H05K 3/06 H 3/18 3/18 D (72) Inventor Minami Yoshitaka 4-13-1, Higashicho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture Inside the Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Yamazaki Plant
Claims (2)
重量%及び一般式[I]で表される化合物85〜90重
量%を共重合成分として共重合して得られる重量平均分
子量が30,000〜70,000、重量平均分子量/
数平均分子量の値(分子量の分散度)が2.0〜3.0
のフィルム性付与ポリマー50〜70重量部、 【化1】 (式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R2は炭素
数1〜12のアルキル基を表す。) (B)一般式[II]で表される少なくとも1種のエチ
レン性不飽和化合物を必須成分として含み、常圧におけ
る沸点が100℃以上のエチレン性不飽和化合物30〜
50重量部(但し、(A)成分と(B)成分との総量が
100重量部となるようにする。)、 【化2】 (式中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチ
ル基を表し、A、B、X及びYはそれぞれ独立に 【化3】 を表し、k、l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立に1〜5の整
数を表す。) (C)光重合開始剤を(A)成分と(B)成分の総量1
00重量部に対して0.5〜10重量部及び (D)顔料又は染料を(A)成分と(B)成分の総量1
00重量部に対して0.01〜3.0重量部を含有して
なる感光性樹脂組成物。(A) (meth) acrylic acid 10 to 15
Weight-average molecular weight obtained by copolymerization of 85-90% by weight of a compound represented by the general formula [I] with a weight-average molecular weight of 30,000-70,000,
The value of the number average molecular weight (degree of dispersion of molecular weight) is 2.0 to 3.0.
50 to 70 parts by weight of a polymer for imparting film properties to (In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.) (B) At least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated compound represented by the general formula [II] A compound as an essential component, having a boiling point at normal pressure of 100 ° C. or higher and an ethylenically unsaturated compound 30 to
50 parts by weight (provided that the total amount of the components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by weight), (Wherein, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and A, B, X and Y each independently represent And k, l, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5. (C) The photopolymerization initiator is used in a total amount of the components (A) and (B) of 1
0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 00 parts by weight and (D) a pigment or dye in a total amount of 1 component (A) and 1 component (B)
A photosensitive resin composition containing 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight based on 00 parts by weight.
体上に塗布、乾燥して得られる感光性エレメント。2. A photosensitive element obtained by applying and drying the photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 on a support.
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JP25114697A JP3423199B2 (en) | 1997-09-16 | 1997-09-16 | Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive element using the same |
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JP25114697A JP3423199B2 (en) | 1997-09-16 | 1997-09-16 | Photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive element using the same |
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JPH1195427A true JPH1195427A (en) | 1999-04-09 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001255653A (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2001-09-21 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element using the same, method for producing resist pattern and method for producing printed wiring board |
JP2001305730A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-02 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element using the same, method for producing resist pattern and method for producing printed wiring board |
-
1997
- 1997-09-16 JP JP25114697A patent/JP3423199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001305730A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-02 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element using the same, method for producing resist pattern and method for producing printed wiring board |
JP4517257B2 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2010-08-04 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element using the same, resist pattern manufacturing method, and printed wiring board manufacturing method |
JP2001255653A (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2001-09-21 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element using the same, method for producing resist pattern and method for producing printed wiring board |
JP4529289B2 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2010-08-25 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element using the same, resist pattern manufacturing method, and printed wiring board manufacturing method |
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