JPH1134189A - Multi-purpose forming member composed of cubic structure and product recyclable as construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten a construction period as a raw material of various civil engineering work with excellent properties in a beautiful sense and structure by manufacturing various product with many arranged cubic structures as constituents. SOLUTION: In the case of manufacturing a honeycomb structure of one type of a cubic structure, first paste strips 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e are provided at an arbitrary interval on a sheet body 1. Then, another sheet body 3 is superposed on a surface provided with the strips of the body 1. Further, after past strips 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e are provided at intermediate positions of the strips of the body 3, a sheet body 5 is superposed thereon and adhered. Thus, the same operations are sequentially repeated to superpose the sheet bodies, thereby obtaining a cubic structure made of sheets.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

2. Description of the Related Art Recycling has been conventionally called for in various fields, but there is still little that can be efficiently recycled, and therefore a large amount of industrial waste is produced, which is a major social problem. .

[0002]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present inventor has developed a cubic structure (hereinafter referred to as a cubic structure) having a large number of pillars formed everywhere in nature, in particular, a honeycomb structure for versatile and versatile purposes. The present invention has been completed as a result of various studies as a reusable shape structure that can be used.

[0003]

Means for Solving the Problems Nature has created the strongest shape with the shortest and least energy in billions of years, and has reached the present day. Recently, it has been clarified that the shape and structure of nature is due to the repetition of a certain pattern, but the present inventor has sought to elaborate nature, and a connected honeycomb structure provides the best effect with the minimum energy Thinking as a high-dimensional object of the final structure of inorganic and organic matter, not only as one article and one method,
We focused on the possibility of applying various devices and developed it.

[0004] Many honeycomb structures are found in nature, such as honeycombs, rocks, turtle shells, flowers, and cells. This is because it has the strongest shape that is the shortest and has the closest angle with an angle of intersection at 120 degrees. Therefore, a series of hexagonal cubes can create the natural shape of vortex, distortion, unevenness, flow, etc. in the same way, so that the ultimate shape and structure that can form a flexible and flexible structure while being a rigid structure It is.

The inventor of the present invention has stated that the fundamental principle of this hexagonal cube is that it has a high density, is excellent in permeability such as ventilation and water flow, has many contact surfaces, is lightweight and very compact if folded. Determine the point that high strength can be obtained while having flexibility, and by incorporating this strong shape structure cultivated in nature into objects and life in human society, the best, hard to break, As a recyclable material having the same shape, a method was devised in which a cubic structure can be used in various forms.

Next, the cubic structure used in the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a state diagram for manufacturing a honeycomb structure which is a kind of a cubic structure used in the present invention. First, an arbitrary interval is provided on the paper body 1 so that the adhesive bands 2a, 2b, 2c, 2
d and 2e are provided. Next, another paper body 3 is superimposed on the surface of the paper body 1 on which the adhesive band is provided. Further, on the paper body 3, the glue band portions 4a, 4b, 4c, 4
After providing d and 4e, the paper body 5 is superimposed on and pasted thereon. In this way, the same operation is sequentially repeated to overlap the paper bodies, whereby the paper cubic structure as shown in FIG. 2 is adjusted.

[0007] The cubic structure of the present invention can be manufactured in an appropriate size and the like depending on the purpose of use. Each column of the cubic structure can be adjusted to various shapes and sizes according to the purpose. The material of the cubic structure includes, in addition to the above-mentioned paper (including corrugated paper), wood, rubber, synthetic resin, metal (including shape memory alloy), natural fiber, woven fabric of synthetic fiber, and the like. It is also possible to knit and mold. If necessary, the material having flexibility may be impregnated or coated with an acrylic resin, a vinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl alcohol, starch paste, or the like.

The shape of the columnar body of the cubic structure of the present invention may be a hexagonal columnar body like the above-mentioned honeycomb structure, a triangular columnar body, a square columnar body, or a circular columnar body.

FIG. 3 shows an example of the honeycomb structure manufactured as described above. As shown in FIG. 4, the honeycomb structure is compact, has a light weight for transportation, and has an advantage. Depending on the method of use, the bottom plate may be attached and fixed as shown in FIG. 5 or a top plate may be attached. Furthermore, the area can be increased by fixing the base plate with nails or various adhesives.

[0010] The use of a honeycomb structure among the cubic structures will be described below with reference to the drawings. Of course, a cubic structure having another shape can be similarly used. Therefore, the present invention is not limited only to the following description. First, the following utilization methods can be cited using the shock absorbing power. For example, tea utensils, which are expensive and have high artistic and cultural value, are likely to be broken or broken due to vibration or the like when they are arranged on a shelf or put in and out of a box. Therefore, by surrounding the container with a honeycomb structure as shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to prevent rubbing or chipping with other objects, and further effect by attaching a bottom plate or laying the honeycomb structure on a shelf. Can be raised. Further, since the honeycomb structure has a flexible structure, it can be easily formed into an arbitrary shape, and as shown in FIG. 7, it can be easily stored in a box as it is.

Further, by attaching a honeycomb structure having a bottom plate to the legs and the bottom of furniture such as chairs and shelves, furniture can be protected from vibration and rubbing.

When this force is applied to a wall surface, for example, a painting or the like usually supports its weight at one point at the upper part or at two points at the lower part, but as shown in FIG. By attaching a plurality of to the arbitrary places, the weight of the frame can be supported by the friction of the surface without soiling the wall, and the frame can be used as a reinforcing material for the nail to stabilize the frame. Further, by adjusting the thickness of the honeycomb structure, the painting can be kept parallel to the wall, and a state in which the painting, which is often seen at present, is inclined to the front can be avoided. In addition, the use of a honeycomb structure as a frame can enhance the beauty.

[0013] Other materials, such as packing materials for appliances such as refrigerators, basic vibration absorption of buildings (seismic rubber) (Fig. 9), fenders (rubber) (Fig. 10), built-in rubber, etc. Shock can also absorb and mitigate shock.

[0014] Next, a turbid water filter such as a strainer or a sand basin is used by utilizing the filterability of the honeycomb structure, and a screen door, a ventilation door, an exhaust filter for cooling and heating, a clothes dryer, shoe soles, and a bottom cover are utilized by utilizing air permeability. , Hats, cockroach termites and other pests, fish reefs, etc.

FIG. 11 shows an example in which the honeycomb structure is used as a strainer. The honeycomb structure is formed into a donut shape, and can be used as a strainer by being attached to a drainage part of a kitchen. The size of this product can be adjusted according to the drainage area to be used, and oil and detergents can be treated at home by impregnating or applying an oil treatment agent or other treatment agents depending on the material. When made of natural fibers such as paper and cotton, there is an advantage that it is inexpensive and easy to dispose. In addition, these products can be used in washrooms, bathrooms, and drainage sections of laundry, changing the shape of the products.

In terms of filterability, it can be used as a turbid water filter for a sand basin or a kamaba. FIG. 12 is an example of this, but since water can be brought into contact with many surfaces, a high sedimentation and turbidity effect can be obtained by impregnating or applying a treating agent in the same manner as a strainer, which is economical.

Next, an example of use as a screen door will be described. Since the honeycomb structure has excellent flexibility, an integrated screen door with a sliding door can be realized. Conventionally, when installing a screen door, a total of three suns, a rain door, a glass door, and a screen door, were required. Furthermore, folding screen doors require new rails and frames, which is unreasonable. Since the main screen door is integrated with the sliding door, there is no inconvenience as described above, and since both can be moved and opened and closed on the same line, problems such as forgetting to close or insects entering through gaps are solved. FIG. 13 is an example showing a state where the screen door is expanded at the same time as opening the glass door, and FIG. 14 is an example showing a state where the screen door is contracted as the glass door is closed. It is to be noted that the honeycomb structure of the screen part can be prevented from bending by providing the muscular body vertically at an arbitrary interval as necessary. In addition, since it is a continuous cube, various three-dimensional patterns can be enjoyed depending on the position where light is inserted. In addition, it is possible to make it difficult to see from the outside by providing a pattern on the net portion. In addition, it can be used together with a conventional folding screen door, and when integrated with the glass door, the position of the key, the digging of the glass door, the mounting door, and the like can be processed with a simple reform.

The honeycomb structure can also be used as a ventilation door. If the honeycomb structure is used as a part of the door, ventilation and lighting can be obtained with the door closed. FIG.
By using the honeycomb structure at the bottom of the door as shown in, small animals kept at home can enter and exit freely with a slight push, and the light leaking therefrom allows the door position to be easily adjusted even in darkness. You can know. It is more effective if a lighting fixture is attached near the door.

In addition, ventilation can be maintained by laying a honeycomb structure having ventilation holes on the sides on the bottom of a clog box, shoe box, or clothing closet as a breathable effect to prevent stuffiness of shoes or clothing. And mold and moisture can be prevented.
At this time, a further effect can be expected by forming a plurality of holes for ventilation on the side surface of the honeycomb structure. Also, in the case of clothing, it is usual to store many sheets in one drawer, and in this case also, an air layer can be formed by sandwiching the honeycomb structure between the drawers.

[0020] By stacking a plurality of the honeycomb structures of the present invention, sandwiching underwear or the like between them, and using them vertically and horizontally, they can be used as clothes drying as shown in FIG. In this case, in addition to the ventilation, there is an advantage that the underwear is difficult to see from the outside due to the three-dimensional structure.

Next, by taking advantage of the high-density, high-strength, and flexibility characteristics of the honeycomb structure, and the fact that a continuous cup-shaped structure enables a large amount of sludge and water to be retained at one time, soil and water・ Fluids such as rainwater, sludge, concrete, etc.
Use of soft soil, etc. as formwork, transport frame or dehydration / drying frame, Chikuyama formation preservation, intermediary embankment of reclaimed land, temporary wall sandbags, angled mount formation, soft ground strength improving material, pottery mold It can also be used. The following is an example of its use.

Conventionally, sheet piles, concrete wall surfaces,
Various works such as partition walls, spillways, etc. have been carried out by using stones, sand masonry, sandbags, etc., but the construction cost and technical staff required a large-scale construction. Was. First, a stable mount can be formed by putting soil or the like in a honeycomb structure having a bottom plate as shown in FIG. 17 (FIG. 18), and sandbags and walls as temporary walls can be easily and inexpensively provided. Further, since a curve or a complicated shape as shown in FIG. 19 can be easily formed, an arbitrary mount or wall can be formed. In addition, by combining the honeycomb structure directly on the ground, it is possible to directly form a kamaba or a moat on the ground without digging a kamaba or the like as conventionally performed.

When a mount is formed from sand or other material that is easy to flow, sand is put into the honeycomb structure, and the base is formed. The stability is low and the stability is high. In addition, sand, soil, concrete and the like are filled as a temporary frame of the leveling stone, and the construction can be performed without environmental disposal by mining natural stones.

That is, the cubic structure of the present invention can be used as shown in FIG. FIG. 21 shows a model in which a landfill area is surrounded by a honeycomb structure and a protective embankment is provided in front of the honeycomb structure. That is, the landfill area is surrounded by the honeycomb structure. The columnar body of the honeycomb structure is fixed by filling, for example, cement, soil, sand, or the like. If necessary, a protection dike may be provided in front of the landfill area to prevent waves and the like caused by the honeycomb structure. The pillars of the protection embankment are fixed by filling them with concrete, soil and the like as described above.

In general, a leveling stone or the like is generally provided on the front face of a protective embankment in order to protect the embankment from waves or the like. The left side in the model photograph of FIG. 21 is a method according to the conventional method. That is, rubble was piled up so as to prevent the sand and the like from flowing out by embankment with sand and the like. In such a conventional method, natural destruction by quarrying and a large amount of sand are required.

On the other hand, as shown on the right side of the model photograph in FIG. 21, the honeycomb structure is filled with concrete or the like to serve as a rubble. (In the photo, the honeycomb structure is taken out of the honeycomb structure.) Then, if a honeycomb structure filled with sand or the like is placed in front of the leveling stone,
It is preferable because the amount of sand conventionally used can be extremely reduced.

FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged photograph of the leveling portion in FIG. 21. The left side is a conventional method, while the right side is a method using the honeycomb structure of the present invention.

In the case where the honeycomb structure of the present invention is used as a trapezoidal temporary frame, the honeycomb structure is formed into a trapezoid, provided at installation locations, and then the columnar body of the honeycomb structure is filled with earth and sand. Thus, a temporary frame can be easily provided.

When landfilling is performed using dredged soil (eg, sludge), a honeycomb structure made of paper is provided in the landfill area, and the columnar body of the honeycomb structure is filled with the dredged soil. As such, it plays a role like paper drain or sand drain, so that the water in the dredged soil can be drained at an early stage. Further, when moisture has been drained to some extent, the honeycomb structure can be further placed on the upper portion, and the columnar body of the honeycomb structure can be filled with dredged soil or the like in the same manner as described above. As described above, since the honeycomb structure of the present invention can be used in a multi-tiered manner, the throughput of dredged soil per unit area is remarkably improved as compared with the conventional landfill method. In addition, it was not easy to secure a place for dumping dredged soil in dam lakes and harbors.However, for example, a honeycomb structure was installed near a dam lake, etc., where dredged soil was filled and temporarily dewatered temporarily for transportation. It becomes easy to do.
In addition, when the soil becomes dry, a large amount of dredged soil can be processed without needing a large area by stacking the soil in the space where the soil was obtained.

The honeycomb structure of the present invention can also be used as a submerged submerged levee. In other words, even if a submerged levee is provided and sludge and sand are deposited and becomes shallow, the honeycomb structure will not pollute the water surface due to wind, etc., and the wall surface will be easily formed on the embankment even if the water level rises Can be.

In the muddy water treatment at the time of rainfall, the amount of treatment differs depending on the amount of precipitation and the area of the development site. This is preferable because it becomes a sedimentation pocket for sediment, and there is no need to treat pollutants in rivers and sea areas with a conventional sedimentation basin or sand basin alone. In addition, by laying a honeycomb structure on a development (including farmland) slope, a slope of farmland, or a water passage surface, water retention mud can be caused. At this time, it is more effective if the honeycomb structure is impregnated with a sulfate band, ferrous sulfate, or the like.

In recent years, waste treatment has been reduced by incineration, but coal ash, slag,
Ash, sludge, red mud and the like require enormous cost for transportation, but a lightweight aggregate can be manufactured by kneading them with a hardening agent or a fibrous material and filling the honeycomb structure. Thus, the honeycomb structure of the present invention can also be used as a mold.

If the honeycomb structure of the present invention is used as a roadbed material in which the pillars of the present invention are made fine so that the heels of high heels cannot enter, water can be retained in the pillars and water can be permeated underground. It can be used as a permeable base material during rainfall.

The honeycomb structure of the present invention can also be used as a fish nest, and can be stored in a column by placing it on the bottom of a culture pond. Can be easily collected using a pump or the like.

Further, when the conventional sandbags of the related art are stacked, a gap is formed between the sandbags and the waterproofness is poor. Honeycomb structure of the present invention, water tightness, shape retention is very good because the neighbors closely adhere, for example, when land reclamation of a large amount of landfill as a fabric frame, provided with a water permeable portion, holes and the like at the bottom, for example, honeycomb Prefix the outer shell of the structure with piles, packing stones, sand, earth and sand, etc.
It can be filled by the water carrying belt method. In addition, since each part is flexible without applying great strength, a large force is not directly applied to the revetment, so that the revetment construction cost is low, and short-term land reclamation and dumping of soil by a large pump ship are possible. The fields of rivers, lakes, marshes, dams, ports, sea areas, airports, etc. are used for temporary water retention, dehydration, prevention of flying sand, pollution prevention, etc. of tsuji. Adhesion considers water permeability and water stoppage in calculation.

In the sewage treatment, the activated sludge method is used, but when the low concentration sludge (MLSS) is low,
A large amount of electricity and a large pump are required, but the sludge from the sedimentation basin is returned to the honeycomb structure made of cloth, etc., and the clarified liquid is discharged to the outside.
By returning only the required amount of concentrated sludge to the air tank, the activated sludge concentration can be increased, and the method can be used as a filter method capable of improving the sedimentation property.

In addition, sludge, eutrophicated mud, coal ash, iron and steel slag, red mud, waste paper, cement, etc., which have become a problem as a by-product of industrial waste, are poured into the honeycomb structure. By taking advantage of the property of having multiple contact surfaces, drainage is easy, drying is quick, cracks that can be seen naturally are created, it can be formed into a clod early, and there is also an advantage that it can be transported as it is when used . In addition, when gravitational embankment of soft ground was used, it took a long time to prevent flying sand when a large amount of sand or soil was used, dry sludge, etc., and consolidate the ground. it can.

The same usage can be applied to the formation and maintenance of Chikuyama in a garden or the like, and the plant can be grown by adding soil or the like.

Further, by selecting the material, it can also serve as a storage bottle for a liquid such as water. For example, it is usually folded and stored as a water stop wall in the case of rain, such as a golf course or a temporary storage pond, and can be used as a huge bottle with a bottom when needed. In addition, a large amount of liquid can be transported by using resin as the material.

Recently, there has been a problem of underground contamination of a managed waste treatment plant. However, the weight of the waste is concentrated on the bonding portion and the connecting portion of the rubber sheet laid on the bottom, so that the rubber is stretched. Leakage due to fatigue damage causes underground seepage contamination. Therefore, by bonding the rubber bottom plate and the top plate to one or both sides of the high-density cube exactly as shown in Fig. 20, the rubber is bonded and welded on each hexagonal surface, and the rubber is prevented from stretching. It is possible to avoid deterioration of the rubber due to a part of the load being overloaded, thereby preventing the leakage of industrial waste.

In order to improve the strength of the soft ground, a net-shaped one is currently used. However, the honeycomb structure can be arbitrarily shaped according to the thickness and the degree of tension, so that the soft ground can be more effectively strengthened. It becomes possible. In addition, after being dried, the softest mud is charged or
Soft mud can be used as the load. The revetment can be reconstructed and used as a temporary revetment frame without reclaiming land, so the capacity of the landfill can be increased.

Another method of utilizing the flexibility is a mold of pottery or the like. Normally, molds are made by casting and rely on the sensitivity of each person, but by using the honeycomb structure, even amateurs can make complicated molds, and the pattern of the honeycomb structure can be used for the ceramic wall surface. If it is used as a stamp, a more complicated pattern can be easily drawn.

Next, a method of utilizing a sword mountain, a plant, a chopstick, a pen stand, a desktop table, or the like by utilizing the partitioning portions of the pillars of the honeycomb structure will be described.

Conventionally, when arranging flowers, sword mountains and the like have been used, but special sensitivity and technique are required for height and position, and depending on the vase, flowers may fall or bend. Since the pillars of the honeycomb structure are cubic, they can support the stems of flowers and the like at a height, so that they do not deviate from the position where the flowers are inserted regardless of the technology (FIGS. 21 and 22). If a flower shop or the like decides the flower process in advance and forms a bouquet, there is an advantage that the shape does not collapse even if it is inserted into a vase as it is. In addition, it is also possible to improve the durability of the flowers by impregnating a freshness retaining agent such as alum.

In addition, when planting seeds and seedlings, etc., when putting soil in the plantin and planting seeds and seedlings, the seeds and plants in the growing process may be blown or damaged by wind or the like by adjusting the amount of soil. Can be prevented.

Other uses include a pen stand and the like. FIG. 23 shows a honeycomb structure in which a bottom plate is attached and an upper portion is cut obliquely. This shape has the advantage that the pen and chopsticks are easy to remove without mixing. In addition, since the honeycomb structure has a strength as a surface, the honeycomb structure can be used as a desktop storage such as a paper weight which is used in combination with a pen stand when the height of the honeycomb structure can be set up. Further, when used as equipment such as a test tube used in a hospital or the like, if it is made of paper or the like, it is inexpensive and disposable, which is preferable in terms of hygiene.

The cubic structure of the present invention has an advantage that a three-dimensional scene can be easily formed by utilizing its thickness. Next, a method of utilizing the aesthetic effect of the cubic structure of the present invention will be described.

In the past, many lightings were made by laminating a flat material such as cloth, paper, resin, etc., and the light was uniform. However, by using this cube, the thickness and angle were changed, and the interval was expanded or contracted. By doing so, even a layman can easily create a desired shape, projection on a wall surface, intensity of light, and the like. For example, FIG.
Shows an example.

Further, as shown in FIG. 25, as a partitioning device such as a screen or a folding screen, and similarly, a honeycomb structure can be used as a ceiling, a shelf, a floor, a wall or the like, or a wall decoration of an inorganic electric device such as a television, an audio device, and a computer. (Fig. 2
6) The artistic quality can be improved. Since these can create various patterns depending on the lighting time and the position of the light, and can be easily adjusted to any size, there is an advantage that anyone can easily enjoy the change of the interior. The same applies to the aforementioned frame.

As mentioned above, various points of use of the connected honeycomb structure have been described. However, this excellent shape can be used as an educational toy, and children can look at and think about this basic shape of nature on a daily basis. In this way, it can be said that Japanese people lacked the creativity and creativity, and could be a teaching material to learn about the connection with nature.

[0051]

According to the present invention, a number of cubic structures are arranged, and a variety of products are manufactured. The products have excellent aesthetically and structurally excellent properties. If it is used as a material, the construction period can be shortened, and various excellent technical effects can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a state diagram when a glue band is provided on a paper body.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a honeycomb structure in an overlaid state.

FIG. 3 is a photograph of a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a state where the honeycomb structure is folded.

FIG. 5 is a photograph showing an example of a honeycomb structure provided with a bottom plate.

FIG. 6 is a photograph showing a case where the honeycomb structure is used as a protective material for a tea set.

FIG. 7 is a photograph of a case where a honeycomb structure is used in a box as a protective material for a tea set.

FIG. 8 is a photograph showing a case where a honeycomb structure is used as a frame teaching aid.

FIG. 9 is a photograph showing, as a model, a case where a honeycomb structure is put into a formwork as a building foundation vibration absorbing material.

FIG. 10 is a photograph showing the structure of a fender using a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 11 is a photograph showing a filter using a honeycomb structure in a strainer.

FIG. 12 is a photograph showing a turbid water filter in Kamaba using a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 13 is a state diagram of an integrated screen door using a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 14 is a state diagram of an integrated screen door using a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 15 is a state diagram of a door using a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 16 is a photograph showing a case where the honeycomb structure is used as clothes drying.

FIG. 17 is a photograph showing a product example of a mount forming frame using a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 18 shows a honeycomb structure as a mount forming frame.
Photo showing an example of using soil and the like.

FIG. 19 is a photograph showing an example in which honeycomb structures are arranged in a curved shape.

FIG. 20 is a photograph showing a product example in which a rubber bottom plate and a top plate are attached to a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 21 is a photograph showing a model in which a landfill area is surrounded by a honeycomb structure.

FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged photograph of FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a photograph showing an example in which a honeycomb structure is used as a flower fixing material.

FIG. 24 is a photograph showing a case where the honeycomb structure is used as a fixing material in a vase.

FIG. 25 is a photograph showing an example in which a honeycomb structure is used as a pen stand.

FIG. 26 is a photograph showing a case where the honeycomb structure is used as a lamp shade.

FIG. 27 is a photograph showing a case where a honeycomb structure is used as a wall decoration.

FIG. 28 is a photograph showing a case where a honeycomb structure is used as a wall decoration of a computer device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1. Paper body 2a. Glue band 2b. Glue band 2c. Glue band 2d. Glue band 2e. Glue band 4a. Glue band 4b. Glue band 4c. Glue band 4d. Glue band 4e. Glue band

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI // B01D 29/11 B01D 46/00 302 46/00 302 23/02 C

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A recyclable product comprising a cubic structure having a large number of pillars arranged therein. 2. The product according to claim 1, wherein the cubic structure is a honeycomb structure. 3. Various civil engineering methods using a large number of cubic structures as materials. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the cubic structure is a honeycomb structure.