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JPH11207295A - Method and apparatus for treating halogen-containing matter - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for treating halogen-containing matter

Info

Publication number
JPH11207295A
JPH11207295A JP1654098A JP1654098A JPH11207295A JP H11207295 A JPH11207295 A JP H11207295A JP 1654098 A JP1654098 A JP 1654098A JP 1654098 A JP1654098 A JP 1654098A JP H11207295 A JPH11207295 A JP H11207295A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat treatment
halogen
volume
treatment furnace
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP1654098A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi
佳行 柏木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meidensha Corp, Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Meidensha Corp
Priority to JP1654098A priority Critical patent/JPH11207295A/en
Publication of JPH11207295A publication Critical patent/JPH11207295A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve the recycling of resources by preventing the absorption of a halogen substance (especially, hydrogen chloride) by formed carbide, reducing the vol. of a matter to be treated containing a halogen substance by carbonation or the like and selecting carbonating and ashing means corresponding to the properties of the matter to be treated. SOLUTION: Waste is heat-treated by a decomposition means 10 to decompose and precipitate a halogen substance and, next, the residue from which the halogen substance is removed is sent to a plurality of vol. reducing means 2 and 2' and subjected to carbonizing treatment to be reduced in vol. and carbide containing no halogen substance is taken out. Treatment recovering a part of waste by carbonizing, ashing or carbonizing the waste by a plurality of the vol. reducing means to subject the same to ashing treatment is selected corresponding to the properties of the matter to be treated to treat the waste to enable the effective reutilization of the waste.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ハロゲン(塩素,
臭素,ヨウ素等)を多量に含有する廃棄物などの被処理
物を熱分解などの熱的処理を行って処理する処理方法と
処理装置に係り、特に、被処理物の含有するハロゲン物
質(特に塩素)を分解析出させる分解工程と、その後の
被処理物を炭化などにより減容化する工程を連続又は非
連続に行う複数の減容化工程とを別々の加熱処理炉で行
い、残渣中に塩化水素が反応残存しないように処理し、
資源として再利用を可能にする処理方法および装置に関
する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a halogen (chlorine,
The present invention relates to a treatment method and a treatment apparatus for treating an object to be treated such as waste containing a large amount of bromine and iodine by performing thermal treatment such as thermal decomposition, and particularly relates to a halogen substance (particularly, a halogen substance contained in the object to be treated). In a separate heat treatment furnace, a decomposition step of decomposing and separating chlorine) and a plurality of volume reduction steps of continuously or discontinuously reducing the volume of the material to be treated by carbonization or the like are performed in separate heat treatment furnaces. To prevent hydrogen chloride from remaining in the reaction,
The present invention relates to a processing method and an apparatus for enabling reuse as resources.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】都市ゴミなどの一般廃棄物や産業廃棄
物、シュレッダーダスト、塩化ビニルなどの廃棄物はハ
ロゲン物質(塩素、臭素、沃素、フッ素、アスタチ
ン)、特に、塩素成分を多量に含んでいるので、焼却な
どの加熱処理をした場合には、塩素系ガス(塩化水素、
塩素)を多量に発生し、発生したガス(排ガス)、焼却
後の残渣(処理灰)、排ガス中の飛灰中に猛毒のダイオ
キシン類を生成してしまう。
2. Description of the Related Art General waste such as municipal waste, industrial waste, shredder dust, vinyl chloride and other wastes contain a large amount of halogen substances (chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine, astatine), especially chlorine components. If heat treatment such as incineration is performed, chlorine-based gas (hydrogen chloride,
Chlorine) is generated in large quantities, and highly toxic dioxins are generated in the generated gas (exhaust gas), residue after incineration (processed ash), and fly ash in the exhaust gas.

【0003】そこで、排ガスと消石灰とを反応塔で反応
させ、HCl,SOxをCaCl2,CaSO4として粉
体中に吸収固定し、排ガスからHCl,SOxを除去
し、次に、バグフィルタにより消石灰粉末をダストと共
に除去するようにした廃棄物処理方法が知られている。
[0003] Therefore, the exhaust gas is reacted with slaked lime in a reaction tower, HCl and SOx are absorbed and fixed in the powder as CaCl 2 and CaSO 4 , and the HCl and SOx are removed from the exhaust gas. BACKGROUND ART A waste disposal method in which powder is removed together with dust is known.

【0004】しかし、この処理方法では、高濃度の酸性
ガスが発生し、廃棄物処理設備を耐食構造にしなければ
ならないので設備費が高くなる。
[0004] However, in this treatment method, a high-concentration acidic gas is generated, and the waste treatment facility must have a corrosion-resistant structure, so that the facility cost is high.

【0005】この設備費を低減するために、単一の回転
処理炉(ロータリーキルン)を使用して熱分解し、排出
された残渣を後ストーカで焼却し、熱分解ガスを再燃室
で燃焼させ、発生した高温ガスをボイラ等を通した後、
反応塔に導き、この反応塔で前述同様に消石灰スラリを
噴霧して排ガスと反応させるようにした処理方法が提案
されている(例えば、特開平5−33916)。
[0005] In order to reduce the equipment cost, pyrolysis is performed using a single rotary processing furnace (rotary kiln), the discharged residue is incinerated by a post-stoker, and the pyrolysis gas is burned in a reburning chamber. After passing the generated hot gas through a boiler, etc.,
A treatment method has been proposed in which a slaked lime slurry is sprayed in the reaction tower and reacted with the exhaust gas in the same manner as described above (for example, JP-A-5-33916).

【0006】また、他の方法として、回転処理炉で低温
乾留法により廃棄物を熱処理して低温乾留ガスと熱分解
残留物とに変換し、これと高温燃焼炉で燃焼して溶融液
状のスラグを生成し、これを冷却してガラス状に固化
し、発生したガスはボイラ、除去フィルタ及びガス浄化
装置で処理して排出する処理の方法が知られている(例
えば特開平8−510789)。
[0006] As another method, waste is heat-treated by a low-temperature carbonization method in a rotary processing furnace to convert it into a low-temperature carbonized gas and a pyrolysis residue, which is then burned in a high-temperature combustion furnace to form a molten liquid slag. There is known a method of cooling and solidifying it into a glassy state, and treating the generated gas with a boiler, a removal filter and a gas purifier to discharge the gas (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-510789).

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の被処理物を熱分
解する方法は、単一の回転処理炉の一方の供給口から被
処理物を供給し、他方の排出口から炭化物を排出するの
で、炭化物を排出する過程において、被処理物を撹拌し
ながら300℃〜600℃で約1時間加熱することで被
処理物から塩素系ガスを分解析出するようにしている
が、しかし、塩素系ガスが被処理物から分解析出する温
度は200℃〜350℃程度であり、回転処理炉内に
は、分解析出した塩素系ガスが充満することになり、こ
の時点でダイオキシン類を生成する可能性がある。
In the conventional method for thermally decomposing an object to be treated, the object to be treated is supplied from one supply port of a single rotary processing furnace, and the carbide is discharged from the other outlet. In the process of discharging the carbide, the chlorine-based gas is decomposed and precipitated from the workpiece by heating the workpiece at 300 ° C. to 600 ° C. for about 1 hour with stirring. The temperature at which the gas decomposes and precipitates from the object to be processed is about 200 ° C. to 350 ° C., and the rotary processing furnace is filled with the chlorine-based gas that has decomposed and deposited, and at this point, dioxins are generated. there is a possibility.

【0008】しかも、被処理物は回転処理炉内で撹拌さ
れながら移動しており、更に、被処理物が350℃程度
の温度で加熱されると炭化物となるが、この炭化物とな
るとき、炉内に塩素系ガス、ダイオキシン類が生成され
て存在すると、炭化物には、これらの塩素系ガス、ダイ
オキシン類を吸着してしまう。一度炭化物内に吸収した
ダイオキシン類を除去することは極めて困難である。
Moreover, the object to be processed is moving while being stirred in the rotary processing furnace. Further, when the object to be processed is heated at a temperature of about 350 ° C., it becomes a carbide. If a chlorine-based gas and dioxins are generated and present in the inside, the chlorine-based gas and dioxins are adsorbed to the carbide. It is extremely difficult to remove dioxins once absorbed in the carbide.

【0009】従って、生成した炭化物は再利用すること
は困難で、残渣として最終処分場に埋設するか、非常に
高温にて溶融処理するなどの特別な手段によって無害化
処理をする必要がある。
[0009] Therefore, it is difficult to reuse the generated carbide, and it is necessary to detoxify it by a special means such as burying it in a final disposal site as a residue or melting it at a very high temperature.

【0010】また、非処理物の性質(含有物)は一定で
なく、金属を多く含む場合、そうでない場合と種々であ
り、一律に加熱処理することは、資源リサイクルの見地
からは好ましくない。
Further, the properties (contents) of the non-processed material are not constant, and various cases include a large amount of metal and a case where the metal is not included. It is not preferable from the viewpoint of resource recycling to uniformly heat-treat.

【0011】しかも、加熱温度、加熱時間は被処理物に
よって異なるものであり、効果的に処理、又は資源の回
収を行うには被処理物の性質を見極めて煩雑な制御を行
う必要がある。
Further, the heating temperature and the heating time differ depending on the object to be treated, and it is necessary to perform extremely complicated control by observing the properties of the object to be treated or effectively recovering the resources.

【0012】本発明の課題は、加熱処理炉で加熱処理す
る場合、生成した炭化物にハロゲン物質(特に、塩化水
素)を吸収することなく、しかも、ハロゲン物質を含ま
ない被処理物を炭化等により減容化するとともに、被処
理物の性質に応じて炭化、灰化処理の処理手段が選択で
きるようにして、資源のリサイクルを効果的に行うこと
にある。
[0012] An object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment furnace which performs heat treatment without causing a halogen substance (particularly, hydrogen chloride) to be absorbed by the generated carbide and by subjecting an object to be treated containing no halogen substance to carbonization or the like. It is an object of the present invention to reduce the volume and to make it possible to select the processing means of carbonization and incineration processing in accordance with the properties of an object to be processed, thereby effectively recycling resources.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本願の発明者は、種々実
験検討の結果、ダイオキシン類生成の起因となる塩素系
ガスを被処理物から分解析出する手段と、その後の減容
化(炭化、灰化)処理する手段とを別の加熱処理炉で行
いば上記の課題が解決されることを見い出した。
As a result of various experimental studies, the inventor of the present application has found a means for decomposing and depositing a chlorine-based gas, which causes the generation of dioxins, from an object to be treated, and a method for reducing the volume (carbonization) thereafter. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved if the means for performing (ashing) treatment is performed in another heat treatment furnace.

【0014】また、減容化工程に複数の加熱処理炉を設
けて、被処理物の性質に応じて、被処理物を炭化処理,
灰化処理又は炭化した後一部金属を回収して灰化処理を
選択的に行え得るようにすれば資源のリサイクルが効果
的に行うことができることが判明した。
Further, a plurality of heat treatment furnaces are provided in the volume reducing step, and the material to be treated is carbonized according to the properties of the material to be treated.
It has been found that the resource can be effectively recycled if a part of the metal is recovered after the incineration or carbonization so that the incineration can be selectively performed.

【0015】従って、本発明における課題を解決するた
めの手段は、ハロゲン物質を含有する被処理物を加熱処
理してハロゲン物質を分解析出した後、被処理物の減容
化を行うハロゲン含有物の処理方法において、被処理物
からハロゲン物質を分解析出する分解工程と、このハロ
ゲン物質を分解析出した後の被処理物を減容化する減容
化工程とを異なる加熱処理炉で行い、且つ減容化工程
は、複数の加熱処理炉で炭化、灰化を連続又は非連続的
に行うことを特徴とするものである。
Therefore, a means for solving the problem in the present invention is to heat-treat an object containing a halogen substance to decompose and precipitate the halogen substance, and then reduce the volume of the object to be treated. In the method of treating a material, a decomposition step of decomposing and separating a halogen substance from a substance to be treated and a volume reducing step of reducing the volume of the substance to be treated after decomposing and separating the halogen substance are performed in different heat treatment furnaces. The performed and volume reducing step is characterized in that carbonization and incineration are performed continuously or discontinuously in a plurality of heat treatment furnaces.

【0016】分解工程の加熱温度は、被処理物からハロ
ゲン物質が分解析出する温度で、被処理物が炭化するに
至らない温度例えば、200℃〜350℃である。
The heating temperature in the decomposition step is a temperature at which the halogen substance is decomposed and precipitated from the object to be treated, and is a temperature at which the object does not carbonize, for example, 200 ° C. to 350 ° C.

【0017】また、減容化工程は、複数の加熱処理炉で
被処理物を炭化又は灰化処理を連続又は非連続的で行う
工程で、被処理物が炭化、又は灰化する温度で加熱す
る。被処理物は一般的に350℃〜700℃で炭化し、
800℃以上で灰化する。
The volume reducing step is a step of continuously or discontinuously carbonizing or ashing an object to be processed in a plurality of heat treatment furnaces, and heating at a temperature at which the object to be processed is carbonized or incinerated. I do. The workpiece is generally carbonized at 350 ° C to 700 ° C,
Ashes above 800 ° C.

【0018】この減容化工程は、被処理物が炭化した
後、金属類を分離回収し、その他の残渣を灰化のための
別の加熱処理炉で行う。
In this volume reduction step, after the material to be treated is carbonized, metals are separated and recovered, and other residues are carried out in another heat treatment furnace for incineration.

【0019】上記の処理方法を実現するための処理装置
は、被処理物に含有するハロゲン物質を分解析出する分
解加熱処理炉と、この分解加熱処理炉で処理された被処
理物を炭化等により減容する減容化加熱処理炉と、前記
分解加熱処理炉で処理した被処理物を減容化加熱処理炉
に導くダクトとを備え、これら分解加熱処理炉および減
容化処理炉は、一端側に被処理物を供給する供給口及び
他端側にこれを排出する排出口を有する円筒体と、該円
筒体の内部を供給口側から排出口側に被処理物を撹拌し
ながら移送させる手段と、この円筒体を外部から加熱す
る加熱手段とで構成し、前記減容化加熱処理炉は少なく
とも2基設けて夫々の供給口と、前記分解加熱処理炉の
排出口とをダクトで連通し、被処理物の性質によって減
容化の処理手段を選択可能にする。
A processing apparatus for realizing the above-described processing method includes a decomposition heat treatment furnace for decomposing and depositing a halogen substance contained in the object to be processed, and a carbonization or the like of the object processed in the decomposition heat treatment furnace. A heat treatment furnace with a reduced volume, and a duct for guiding the object processed in the decomposition heat treatment furnace to a heat treatment furnace with a reduced volume, these decomposition heat treatment furnace and the furnace for volume reduction, A cylindrical body having a supply port for supplying the workpiece on one end side and a discharge port for discharging the workpiece on the other end side, and transferring the workpiece while stirring the inside of the cylindrical body from the supply port side to the discharge port side. And a heating means for heating the cylindrical body from the outside, and at least two volume-reducing heat treatment furnaces are provided and each of the supply ports and the discharge port of the decomposition heat treatment furnace are ducted. Communication, and means to reduce the volume depending on the nature of the material to be treated. -Option possible to be.

【0020】前記の2基の減容化加熱処理炉の配置は、
ダクトを平面的でそのダクトを挾んで両側にダクトと直
角方向に配置し、分解処理炉は、上記のダクトの他端側
に該ダクトと直角方向又は直線方向に配置する。この場
合ダクトの内部には分解加熱処理炉から減容化加熱処理
炉に被処理物を移動させるコンベヤ又はスクリュー等の
移送手段を設ける。
The arrangement of the two volume reducing heat treatment furnaces is as follows:
The duct is planar and disposed on both sides of the duct at right angles to the duct, and the decomposition furnace is disposed at the other end of the duct in a direction perpendicular or linear to the duct. In this case, a transfer means such as a conveyor or a screw for moving the object to be processed from the decomposition heat treatment furnace to the volume reduction heat treatment furnace is provided inside the duct.

【0021】この移送手段は、ダクトを立設(垂直又は
所定角傾斜)し、上部に分解加熱処理炉、下部に減容化
加熱処理炉を配置し、被処理物を流下させることでも
(特別な移送手段なしに)実現できる。
This transfer means can also be provided by erecting a duct (vertically or inclined at a predetermined angle), disposing a heat treatment furnace at the upper part, and placing a heat treatment furnace with a reduced volume at the lower part, and allowing the object to flow down (special). Without any means of transport).

【0022】このときの減容化加熱処理炉の配置は、ダ
クトを挟んだ両側に横置きして配置するか、又はダクト
の一方の側面側に略平行に配置する。
At this time, the heat treatment furnace for reducing the volume is arranged horizontally on both sides of the duct, or substantially parallel to one side of the duct.

【0023】分解加熱処理炉における加熱処理は、被処
理物からハロゲン物質が分解析出する温度の200℃〜
350℃で加熱処理する。2基の減容化加熱処理炉は被
処理物の性質によって処理手段を選択する。
The heat treatment in the decomposition heat treatment furnace is performed at a temperature of 200 ° C., which is a temperature at which a halogen substance is decomposed and precipitated from an object to be treated.
Heat treatment at 350 ° C. The two volume-reducing heat treatment furnaces select treatment means depending on the properties of the object to be treated.

【0024】また、これら分解加熱処理炉の加熱処理
は、被処理物の乾燥工程と、ハロゲン物質の分解工程と
を分けて同一加熱処理炉又は異なる加熱処理炉で行って
もよい。
The heat treatment in these decomposition and heat treatment furnaces may be performed in the same heat treatment furnace or in different heat treatment furnaces, separately for the step of drying the object to be treated and the step of decomposing the halogen substance.

【0025】上記の2基の減容化加熱処理炉での減容化
処理は、炭化処理,灰化処理又は炭化後、金属類を回収
して灰化処理などの処理手段を選択して加熱処理する。
処理温度は被処理物の性質によって異なるが、炭化処理
は被処理物が炭化する350℃〜700℃、又灰化処理
は灰化する800℃以上で処理する。
The volume reduction in the above two volume reduction heating furnaces is performed by carbonizing, ashing, or carbonizing, collecting metals and selecting a processing means such as incineration. To process.
The treatment temperature varies depending on the nature of the object to be treated, but the carbonization treatment is performed at 350 ° C. to 700 ° C. at which the object is carbonized, and the incineration treatment is performed at 800 ° C. or more at which the incineration occurs.

【0026】上記の加熱手段は、円筒体を包囲する加熱
コイル(抵抗体又は誘導加熱)で形成し、通電により加
熱するか、又は、円筒体を包囲する加熱筒(ガスダク
ト)を設け、この加熱筒内に熱ガスを導入して加熱する
か、あるいは、この両方の加熱手段を併用する。
The above-mentioned heating means is formed by a heating coil (resistor or induction heating) surrounding the cylindrical body, and is heated by energization, or a heating cylinder (gas duct) surrounding the cylindrical body is provided. Heating is performed by introducing a hot gas into the cylinder, or both heating means are used in combination.

【0027】円筒体は必ずしも回転自在とする必要はな
く、固定して内部に被処理物を移送する手段(スクリュ
ー等)を設けてもよいが、回転自在とするときは、円筒
体の外周に従動歯車を設けて、従動歯車をモータで回転
駆動する。また、各加熱処理炉の各円筒体の外周に従動
歯車を設け、これらの従動歯車を共通のモータで回転駆
動してもよい。
The cylindrical body does not necessarily need to be rotatable, and means (such as a screw) for transferring the object to be processed may be provided fixedly. A driven gear is provided, and the driven gear is rotationally driven by a motor. Further, driven gears may be provided on the outer periphery of each cylindrical body of each heat treatment furnace, and these driven gears may be rotationally driven by a common motor.

【0028】上記のようなハロゲン含有物の処理方法お
よび処理装置とすることにより、被処理物の性質に合わ
せて適切な減容化処理ができ、減容化した処理物のより
完全な無害化と、炭化物又は金属類のリサイクルを効果
的に実現できる。
By using the method and apparatus for treating a halogen-containing substance as described above, a proper volume reduction treatment can be performed in accordance with the properties of the object to be treated, and more complete detoxification of the reduced-volume treated substance can be achieved. Thus, the recycling of carbides or metals can be effectively realized.

【0029】なお、上記ハロゲン物質の熱分解析出過程
で発生した排ガスは、従来から行われているバグフィル
タ等の周知の手段によって塩素系ガス、生成されたダイ
オキシン類の除去を行う。
Exhaust gas generated in the process of thermal decomposition and deposition of the halogen substance is subjected to removal of chlorine-based gas and generated dioxins by well-known means such as a conventional bag filter.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
によって説明する。本発明は上記のように、ハロゲン物
質を含有する被処理物を加熱処理する処理装置として、
被処理物からハロゲン物質を分解析出する分解加熱処理
炉と、このハロゲン物質を分解析出した後の被処理物を
炭化処理等により減容化する減容化加熱処理炉とを異な
る加熱処理炉として構成し、且つ減容化加熱処理炉を少
なくとも2基設けたことに特徴を有する。図1はこの基
本思想を説明するための廃棄物処理設備の概念図であ
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention, as described above, as a processing apparatus for heat-treating an object to be processed containing a halogen substance,
Different heat treatment furnaces are used for the decomposition and heat treatment furnace that decomposes and separates the halogen substance from the object to be treated, and the volume reduction heat treatment furnace that reduces the volume of the object after decomposition and precipitation of the halogen substance by carbonization and the like. It is characterized in that it is configured as a furnace, and that at least two volume-reducing heat treatment furnaces are provided. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a waste treatment facility for explaining the basic concept.

【0031】図1において、10は分解加熱処理炉、2
0,20′は2基併設された減容化加熱処理炉を示す。
分解加熱処理炉10は、回転自在の円筒体11と、該円
筒体11内の被処理物を撹拌して移動させる手段と、円
筒体11の外周にガスダクトを形成し熱ガスを導入して
円筒体11を加熱する加熱筒12と、円筒体11の一方
の端部に設けられ、被処理物を円筒体11内に供給する
供給口13と、円筒体11の他方の端部に設けられた排
出口14とで構成され、この円筒体11は回転駆動手段
15によって回転駆動される。回転駆動手段15は駆動
用モータ15a、駆動歯車15b,円筒体11に設けら
れた従動歯車15cから成る。16は供給口13側を包
囲する供給側ダクト、17は排出口14側を包囲する排
出側ダクト、18は加熱コイル(誘導加熱又は抵抗体)
で、加熱筒12の両側の円筒体11の外周に、円筒体1
1とは非接触で且つ近接して設けられ、加熱筒12と共
に加熱手段を構成する。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a decomposition heat treatment furnace;
Reference numerals 0 and 20 'denote two volume reducing heat treatment furnaces.
The decomposition heat treatment furnace 10 includes a rotatable cylindrical body 11, means for stirring and moving an object to be processed in the cylindrical body 11, and a gas duct formed around the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 11 to introduce a hot gas to form a cylindrical body. A heating cylinder 12 for heating the body 11, a supply port 13 provided at one end of the cylindrical body 11 to supply the object to be processed into the cylinder 11, and a supply port 13 provided at the other end of the cylindrical body 11. The cylindrical body 11 is rotated by a rotation driving means 15. The rotation driving means 15 includes a driving motor 15a, a driving gear 15b, and a driven gear 15c provided on the cylindrical body 11. 16 is a supply duct surrounding the supply port 13 side, 17 is a discharge duct surrounding the discharge port 14 side, 18 is a heating coil (induction heating or resistor)
The cylindrical body 1 is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 11 on both sides of the heating cylinder 12.
1 is provided in non-contact and close proximity, and together with the heating cylinder 12, constitutes a heating means.

【0032】なお、図中19は温度センサ装着用筒、P
は動的シールを示している。
In the figure, reference numeral 19 denotes a cylinder for mounting a temperature sensor;
Indicates a dynamic seal.

【0033】複数の(本例では2基)の減容化加熱処理
炉20,20′は、前記の分解加熱処理炉10とは基本
的構成は同じである。よって、同一又は相当部分には2
0の次の一桁を同じ数字とし(例えば、21は円筒体、
22は加熱筒)説明を省略する。
A plurality (two in this example) of reduced volume heating furnaces 20 and 20 'have the same basic configuration as the decomposition heating furnace 10. Therefore, 2 is the same or equivalent part.
The next digit of 0 is the same number (for example, 21 is a cylinder,
22 is a heating cylinder) The explanation is omitted.

【0034】30はホッパで、被処理物を投入し、該被
処理物は開閉バルブ(開閉扉)31を介して円筒体11
の供給口13から円筒体11内に供給する。被処理物と
しては、一般廃棄物,産業廃棄物等の固形物や灰類,汚
泥いずれでもよい。
Reference numeral 30 denotes a hopper, into which an object to be processed is put, and the object to be processed is transferred to the cylindrical body 11 through an opening / closing valve (opening / closing door) 31.
Is supplied from the supply port 13 into the cylindrical body 11. The material to be treated may be any of solid matter such as general waste and industrial waste, ash, and sludge.

【0035】分解加熱処理炉10の円筒体11と、減容
化加熱処理炉20,20′の円筒体21とは上下方向に
横置きにして配設され、(図3参照)円筒体11の排出
側ダクト17と円筒体21の供給口23とは、開閉バル
ブ(開閉扉)32を介して連通され、また、減容化加熱
処理炉20の円筒体21の排出側ダクト27は開閉バル
ブ(開閉扉)33を介して炭化物ホッパ34に連通し、
加熱処理後の炭化物又は処理灰を排出する。
The cylindrical body 11 of the decomposition heat treatment furnace 10 and the cylindrical body 21 of the volume-reduction heat treatment furnaces 20 and 20 'are arranged horizontally in the vertical direction (see FIG. 3). The discharge duct 17 and the supply port 23 of the cylindrical body 21 communicate with each other through an opening / closing valve (opening / closing door) 32, and the discharge side duct 27 of the cylindrical body 21 of the reduced volume heating furnace 20 has an open / close valve ( Communicates with a carbide hopper 34 via an opening / closing door 33,
The carbide or treated ash after the heat treatment is discharged.

【0036】35は燃焼装置で、例えばLNGを燃焼さ
せる場合はLNGタンク36からのLNGを燃焼して熱
ガスを発生させる。この熱ガスは円筒体21の外周に設
けた加熱筒22内に供給され円筒体21を加熱した後、
連絡管37を介して分解加熱処理炉10の円筒体11の
加熱筒12内に送入し、この円筒体11を加熱した後、
排出管38を介して排ガス燃焼部39に送り込まれる。
Reference numeral 35 denotes a combustion device, for example, when burning LNG, burns LNG from the LNG tank 36 to generate hot gas. This hot gas is supplied into a heating cylinder 22 provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 21 and heats the cylindrical body 21.
After being fed into the heating cylinder 12 of the cylindrical body 11 of the decomposition heat treatment furnace 10 through the connecting pipe 37 and heating the cylindrical body 11,
The exhaust gas is sent to an exhaust gas combustion unit 39 via a discharge pipe 38.

【0037】なおこの燃焼装置35は、減容化加熱処理
炉20,20′にそれぞれ設けてもよいし、又共通のも
のを使用してもよい。
The combustion device 35 may be provided in each of the volume-reducing heat treatment furnaces 20 and 20 ', or a common device may be used.

【0038】40はバグフィルタで、分解加熱処理炉1
0内で発生した分解ガスをダクト17内およびダクト2
6内から、吸引などにより管路41を介して取り出し、
一旦LNGで燃焼して冷却した後処理剤供給部42から
の処理剤と反応させて排ガスの無害化処理を行う。この
バグフィルタ40で処理された排ガスは排ガス燃焼部3
9に送り込まれる。
Reference numeral 40 denotes a bag filter, which is a decomposition heat treatment furnace 1
In the duct 17 and the duct 2
6 and taken out through the pipe 41 by suction or the like,
After being combusted and cooled by the LNG once, it is made to react with the treating agent from the treating agent supply unit 42 to perform the detoxification treatment of the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas processed by the bag filter 40 is discharged to the exhaust gas combustion section 3.
It is sent to 9.

【0039】排ガス燃焼部39では、加熱筒12からの
熱ガスとバグフィルタ40からの排ガスとをLNG等に
より燃焼処理を行い、発生した熱ガスの一部を管路43
を介して減容化加熱処理炉20の加熱筒22に供給し、
他を煙突44から放出する。
In the exhaust gas combusting section 39, the hot gas from the heating cylinder 12 and the exhaust gas from the bag filter 40 are subjected to a combustion treatment by LNG or the like, and a part of the generated hot gas is passed through a pipe 43.
To the heating cylinder 22 of the volume-reducing heat treatment furnace 20 via
The other is discharged from the chimney 44.

【0040】図2は円筒体11および21の縦断面図
で、内部に複数の羽根Sを有し、円筒体の回転により、
内部に供給された被処理物、また被処理物と処理剤の混
合物を撹拌しながら供給口側から排出口側に移動させ
る。この移動をスムーズにするため、円筒体11,21
を供給口側を排出口側より若干高く傾斜して設備しても
よい。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the cylinders 11 and 21. The cylinders 11 and 21 have a plurality of blades S therein.
The object to be processed and the mixture of the object to be processed and the processing agent supplied inside are moved from the supply port side to the discharge port side while stirring. In order to smooth this movement, the cylindrical bodies 11, 21
May be installed with the supply port side inclined slightly higher than the discharge port side.

【0041】図3は図1の分解加熱処理炉を分解手段1
とし、2基の減容化加熱処理炉を第1及び第2の減容化
加熱処理炉を夫々減容手段2,2′、ダクトを3として
これを模式的に表した模式図で、その(A)は側面図、
(B)は正面図を示したものである。
FIG. 3 shows the decomposition heating furnace of FIG.
The two volume-reducing heat treatment furnaces are first and second volume-reducing heat treatment furnaces, each of which is represented by volume reducing means 2 and 2 ', and the duct 3 is a schematic diagram schematically showing these. (A) is a side view,
(B) shows a front view.

【0042】ダクト3を被処理物が流下しやすいように
立設(直立又は傾斜させて)し、その上部に分解手段1
をダクト3の一面側に横置きにして配置し、第1及び第
2の減容手段2,2′はダクトの下部に分解手段1と同
じ方向でダクトの同一面に略平行に配置したものであ
る。
The duct 3 is erected (upright or inclined) so that the material to be processed can easily flow down, and the disassembling means 1 is provided above the duct 3.
Are placed horizontally on one side of the duct 3, and the first and second volume reducing means 2, 2 'are arranged below the duct in the same direction as the disassembling means 1 and substantially parallel to the same surface of the duct. It is.

【0043】なお、4はダクト3に設けられ、被処理物
の流量を調節可能とする開閉扉(開閉バルブ)である。
Reference numeral 4 denotes an opening / closing door (opening / closing valve) provided in the duct 3 and capable of adjusting the flow rate of the object to be processed.

【0044】次に一連の処理について説明すると、ま
ず、燃焼装置35でLNGを燃焼して熱ガスを発生さ
せ、加熱筒22および12に供給する。また必要に応じ
て加熱コイル18,28に交流電力を供給して円筒体2
1,11を加熱する。次に(又は同時に)ハロゲン物質
を含有する被処理物(必要に応じて処理剤を混合して)
をホッパ30から分解処理炉10の円筒体11内に供給
する。
Next, a series of processes will be described. First, LNG is burned by the combustion device 35 to generate a hot gas, which is supplied to the heating cylinders 22 and 12. If necessary, AC power is supplied to the heating coils 18 and 28 so that the cylindrical body 2
Heat 1,11. Next (or simultaneously) an object to be treated containing a halogen substance (by mixing a treating agent as necessary)
From the hopper 30 into the cylindrical body 11 of the decomposition furnace 10.

【0045】分解処理炉での加熱処理は、被処理物の性
質により、ハロゲン物質、特に塩素系ガスが分解析出す
る温度(200℃〜350℃)および時間で加熱処理
し、ハロゲン物質を被処理物から分解析出させる。析出
したガスは、ダクト17,26から管路41によりバグ
フィルタ40に取り込みバグフィルタ40で処理剤と反
応させて無害化処理する。この処理は従来から知られて
いる処理手段である。
In the heat treatment in the decomposition furnace, heat treatment is performed at a temperature (200 ° C. to 350 ° C.) and a time at which a halogen substance, particularly a chlorine-based gas, is decomposed and deposited, depending on the properties of the object to be treated. Decomposed and precipitated from the processed product. The deposited gas is taken into the bag filter 40 from the ducts 17 and 26 via the conduit 41 and is reacted with the treating agent by the bag filter 40 for detoxification. This processing is a conventionally known processing means.

【0046】なお、図示は省略したが、バグフィルタ4
0に取り込む前工程として、ガスを燃焼してタール分を
除去し、且バグフィルタの耐久温度以下にガスを冷却す
る。
Although not shown, the bag filter 4
As a pre-process for taking the gas into zero, the gas is burned to remove tar components, and the gas is cooled to a temperature lower than the endurable temperature of the bag filter.

【0047】一方、ハロゲン物質を析出した後の被処理
物は、分解加熱処理炉10の排出口からダクト17,開
閉バルブ32を介して減容化加熱処理炉20,20′の
円筒体21の供給口23に送り込まれ、ここで被処理物
が炭化する温度(紙類は350℃程度で炭化が始まる)
350℃〜700℃に加熱して炭化処理、又は800℃
以上に加熱して灰化処理により減容化する。
On the other hand, the object to be treated after the deposition of the halogen substance is transferred from the discharge port of the decomposition heat treatment furnace 10 to the cylindrical body 21 of the reduced volume heat treatment furnaces 20 and 20 ′ via the duct 17 and the opening / closing valve 32. It is sent to the supply port 23 and the temperature at which the material to be treated is carbonized (carbonization starts at about 350 ° C. for papers).
Heat to 350 ° C to 700 ° C and carbonize or 800 ° C
Heating is performed to reduce the volume by the incineration treatment.

【0048】この炭化処理又は灰化処理は被処理物の性
質により2基の減容化処理炉20,20′を選択的に
(非連続的)使用し炭化又はは灰化する。
In the carbonization or incineration treatment, the two volume reduction furnaces 20 and 20 'are selectively (non-continuously) used for carbonization or incineration depending on the properties of the material to be treated.

【0049】この減容化処理炉20,20′内には、塩
素系ガス成分、ダイオキシン類は存在しないので、炭化
又は灰化した被処理物には、これらの塩素系ガス成分や
ダイオキシン類を吸着することはない。
Since the chlorine-based gas components and dioxins do not exist in the volume-reducing furnaces 20 and 20 ′, these chlorine-based gas components and dioxins are added to the carbonized or incinerated workpiece. There is no adsorption.

【0050】この減容化した被処理物はダクト27,開
閉バルブ33に介して炭化物ボッパ34内に排出され
る。
The reduced object is discharged into the carbide bopper 34 via the duct 27 and the opening / closing valve 33.

【0051】分解および減容化加熱処理炉の温度制御手
段は、次のように行われる。分解加熱処理炉10におい
ては、減容化加熱処理炉20および/又は20′の加熱
筒22との連絡管37にバルブ(開閉バルブ又は3方バ
ルブ等)を設け、このバルブの開閉制御により、又は連
絡管37を複数本設けて使用本数をバルブ開閉制御によ
り選択する手段、又は加熱コイル18に供給する交流電
流、もしくは誘導加熱の場合は周波数を制御する手段で
行われる。これらの制御はダクト17内のHCl等のガ
ス濃度をガス濃度計45又は温度センサ装着用筒19内
に設けられた温度センサによる検出温度により自動又は
手動で制御される。
The temperature control means of the decomposition and volume reduction heat treatment furnace is performed as follows. In the decomposition heat treatment furnace 10, a valve (open / close valve or three-way valve or the like) is provided in a communication pipe 37 between the volume-reduction heat treatment furnace 20 and / or the heating cylinder 22 of 20 ', and the opening / closing control of this valve allows Alternatively, a plurality of connecting pipes 37 are provided to select the number of pipes to be used by valve opening / closing control, or an alternating current supplied to the heating coil 18 or a means for controlling the frequency in the case of induction heating. In these controls, the gas concentration of HCl or the like in the duct 17 is automatically or manually controlled by the temperature detected by the gas concentration meter 45 or the temperature sensor provided in the temperature sensor mounting tube 19.

【0052】また、減容化加熱処理炉20,20′の温
度制御手段は、上記とほぼ同じであるが、燃焼装置35
によるLNG燃焼手段の制御が主となる。これらの制御
も、ダクト26,27内のHCl濃度を計測するガス濃
度計46,47および温度センサ装着用筒29内の温度
センサによる検出温度を反映して制御する。
The temperature control means of the heat treatment furnaces 20 and 20 'for volume reduction are almost the same as those described above,
Mainly controls the LNG combustion means. These controls are also controlled by reflecting the temperatures detected by the gas concentration meters 46 and 47 for measuring the HCl concentration in the ducts 26 and 27 and the temperature sensor in the temperature sensor mounting cylinder 29.

【0053】なお、図1の実施の形態は、分解および減
容化加熱処理炉10,20,20′内の被処理物を撹拌
して移動する手段として、円筒体の中に羽根を設けて円
筒体自体を回転させて移動するようにした場合である
が、必ずしも円筒体を回転させる必要はなく、円筒体を
固定し、内部の軸線方向に長いスクリュー体を設けて、
スクリュー体を外部から回転駆動するようにしてもよ
い。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, blades are provided in a cylindrical body as means for stirring and moving an object to be processed in the decomposition and volume reduction heat treatment furnaces 10, 20, 20 '. It is the case that the cylindrical body itself is rotated to move, but it is not always necessary to rotate the cylindrical body, the cylindrical body is fixed, and a long screw body is provided in the internal axial direction,
The screw body may be driven to rotate from the outside.

【0054】また、円筒体を加熱する加熱手段は、熱ガ
スによる加熱と加熱コイルによる加熱の両方を適用した
場合について説明したが、いずれか一方の加熱手段でも
よい。
In the above description, the heating means for heating the cylindrical body employs both heating by a hot gas and heating by a heating coil. However, any one of the heating means may be used.

【0055】また、減容化加熱処理炉での減容化は、被
処理物を一方の減容化加熱処理炉で炭化した後、金属類
等を分離回収し、その他の残渣を他方の減容化加熱処理
炉で高温に加熱して灰化する等連続的に行ってもよい。
Further, the volume reduction in the volume reduction heat treatment furnace is performed by carbonizing an object to be processed in one volume reduction heat treatment furnace, separating and recovering metals and the like, and reducing the other residues in the other volume reduction heat treatment furnace. It may be performed continuously, such as heating to a high temperature in a heat treatment furnace for incineration.

【0056】以上のように本発明は、分解加熱処理炉を
少なくとも1基設け、被処理物に含有するハロゲン物質
を分解析出し、このハロゲン物質を含まない被処理物を
少なくとも2基の減容化加熱処理炉で減容化処理するこ
とを基本としているので、各加熱処理炉の配置は、図1
又は図3に限定されるものではない。
As described above, according to the present invention, at least one decomposition heat treatment furnace is provided to decompose and precipitate a halogen substance contained in an object to be treated, and to reduce the volume of the object to be treated containing no halogen substance by at least two. As a basic principle, volume reduction treatment is performed in a heat treatment furnace.
Alternatively, the present invention is not limited to FIG.

【0057】即ち、図3は前記のように図1の第1の実
施の形態を模式化した模式図で、その(A)は側面図、
(B)は正面図である。
That is, FIG. 3 is a schematic view schematically showing the first embodiment of FIG. 1 as described above, and FIG.
(B) is a front view.

【0058】図4は第2の実施の形態の模式図の正面図
を示し、ダクト3を立設(直立又は傾斜して)し、その
上部の一面側に分解手段1を横置きに設置し、第1及び
第2の減容手段2,2′は下部にダクト3を挟んでダク
トの両側に横置きに配置し、いずれか一方を選択的(非
連続)に使用する場合である。
FIG. 4 is a front view of a schematic view of the second embodiment. The duct 3 is erected (upright or inclined), and the disassembling means 1 is set horizontally on one side of the upper part. The first and second volume reducing means 2 and 2 'are arranged horizontally on both sides of the duct with the duct 3 interposed therebetween, and one of them is used selectively (non-continuously).

【0059】図5は第3の実施の形態の模式図の正面図
を示し、分解手段1の排出口側と第1の減容手段2の供
給口側をダクト3で連通し、また、第1の減容手段2の
排出口側と第2の減容手段2′の供給口側とをダクト
3′で連通して、第1の減容手段2で炭化し、この炭化
物の中から金属類を回収し、残りの残渣を第2の減容手
段2′で灰化して排出するようにし、減容手段を連続的
に使用する場合である。
FIG. 5 is a front view of a schematic view of the third embodiment, in which a discharge port side of the disassembling means 1 and a supply port side of the first volume reducing means 2 communicate with each other through a duct 3. The discharge port side of the first volume reducing means 2 and the supply port side of the second volume reducing means 2 'communicate with each other through a duct 3', and are carbonized by the first volume reducing means 2; This is a case where the remaining volume is collected, the remaining residue is ashed by the second volume reducing means 2 'and discharged, and the volume reducing means is used continuously.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように、被処理物の含有
するハロゲン物質(特に塩素系ガス等)を分解析出させ
る分解手段と、その後の被処理物を加熱して減容化する
減容手段とを別の加熱処理炉で行うようにするととも
に、減容手段を少なくとも2基設けるようにしたので、
減容化手段の過程では、残渣とハロゲン物質に起因して
生成されるダイオキシン類とは共存することがないの
で、ダイオキシン類が残渣(炭化物、灰類)に吸着混入
することはない。よって残渣の無害化が実現でき、残渣
から金属,炭化物を取り出して再利用できる等、環境上
好ましい廃棄物処理が可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a decomposition means for decomposing and depositing a halogen substance (particularly a chlorine-based gas or the like) contained in an object to be treated and a subsequent object to be treated are reduced in volume by heating. Since the volume reduction means and the separate heat treatment furnace are used, and at least two volume reduction means are provided,
In the process of the volume reducing means, the residue and the dioxins generated due to the halogen substance do not coexist, so that the dioxins do not adsorb and mix into the residue (carbide, ash). Therefore, the detoxification of the residue can be achieved, and metals and carbides can be taken out of the residue and reused, and environmentally preferable waste treatment can be performed.

【0061】加えて、減容化工程に複数の加熱処理炉を
設けているので、被処理物の性質に応じて、炭化処理,
灰化処理,炭化後金属回収して灰化処理する等の処理手
段が選択できるので、資源のリサイクルを効果的に行う
ことができる等の効果を奏する。
In addition, since a plurality of heat treatment furnaces are provided in the volume reduction step, carbonization treatment,
Since it is possible to select a processing means such as an incineration treatment, a metal recovery after carbonization, and an incineration treatment, it is possible to obtain an effect such that resources can be effectively recycled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態の廃棄物処理設備の概念
図。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a waste treatment facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】円筒体の縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cylindrical body.

【図3】本発明の第1の実施の形態の模式図。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第2の実施の形態の模式図。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第3の実施の形態の模式図。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…分解手段 2,2′…減容手段 3…ダクト 4…開閉扉 10,20…加熱処理炉 11,21…円筒体 12,22…加熱筒 13,23…供給口 14,24…排出口 15,25…回転駆動手段 16,26…供給側ダクト 17,27…排出側ダクト 18,28…加熱コイル 19,29…温度センサ装着用筒 30…ホッパ 31,32,33…開閉バルブ 34…炭化物ホッパ 35…燃焼装置 36…LNGタンク 37…連絡管 38…排出管 39…排ガス燃焼部 40…バグフィルタ 41…管路 42…処理剤供給部 43…管路 44…煙突 45,46,47…ガス濃度計 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Decomposition means 2, 2 '... Volume reduction means 3 ... Duct 4 ... Opening / closing door 10, 20 ... Heat treatment furnace 11, 21 ... Cylindrical body 12, 22 ... Heating cylinder 13, 23 ... Supply port 14, 24 ... Discharge port 15, 25 rotational drive means 16, 26 supply duct 17, 27 discharge duct 18, 28 heating coil 19, 29 temperature sensor mounting cylinder 30 hopper 31, 32, 33 opening / closing valve 34 carbide Hopper 35 ... Combustion device 36 ... LNG tank 37 ... Connection pipe 38 ... Discharge pipe 39 ... Exhaust gas combustion section 40 ... Bag filter 41 ... Pipe line 42 ... Treatment agent supply section 43 ... Pipe line 44 ... Chimney 45, 46, 47 ... Gas Densitometer

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI B09B 3/00 301P ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI B09B 3/00 301P

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被処理物に含有するハロゲン物質を加熱
処理してハロゲン物質を分解析出した後被処理物の減容
化を行うハロゲン含有物の処理方法において、被処理物
からハロゲン物質を分解析出する分解工程と、このハロ
ゲン物質を分解析出した後の被処理物を減容化する減容
化工程とを異なる加熱処理炉で行い、且つ減容化工程
は、複数の過熱処理炉で炭化,灰化を連続又は非連続で
行うことを特徴とするハロゲン含有物の処理方法。
1. A method for treating a halogen-containing substance, wherein the halogen substance contained in the substance to be treated is subjected to a heat treatment to decompose and precipitate the halogen substance and then reduce the volume of the substance to be treated. The decomposition step of decomposing and depositing and the volume reducing step of reducing the volume of the object after decomposition and deposition of the halogen substance are performed in different heat treatment furnaces. A method for treating a halogen-containing material, wherein carbonization and incineration are performed continuously or discontinuously in a furnace.
【請求項2】 分解工程における加熱処理温度は、被処
理物からハロゲン物質が分解析出する温度であることを
特徴とする請求項1記載のハロゲン含有物の処理方法。
2. The method for treating a halogen-containing substance according to claim 1, wherein the heat treatment temperature in the decomposition step is a temperature at which the halogen substance is decomposed and precipitated from the object.
【請求項3】 分解工程における加熱処理温度は被処理
物からハロゲン物質が分解析出する200℃〜350℃
であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のハロゲン
含有物の処理方法。
3. A heat treatment temperature in the decomposition step is 200 ° C. to 350 ° C. at which a halogen substance is decomposed and precipitated from the object to be treated.
The method for treating a halogen-containing substance according to claim 1, wherein:
【請求項4】 減容化工程は、被処理物の炭化又は灰化
処理を連続又は非連続に行うことを特徴とする請求項1
記載のハロゲン含有物の処理方法。
4. The volume reducing step is characterized in that carbonization or incineration of the material to be processed is performed continuously or discontinuously.
A method for treating a halogen-containing substance as described in the above.
【請求項5】 減容化工程は、炭化後、金属類を分離回
収し、その他の残渣を灰化のための別の加熱処理炉で行
うことを特徴とする請求項1又は4記載のハロゲン含有
物の処理方法。
5. The halogen according to claim 1, wherein, in the volume reducing step, after carbonization, metals are separated and recovered, and other residues are performed in another heat treatment furnace for incineration. How to handle the inclusions.
【請求項6】 減容化工程の加熱処理は、被処理物が炭
化する温度、又は被処理物が灰化する温度で加熱するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1又は4又は5記載のハロゲン含
有物の処理方法。
6. The halogen-containing composition according to claim 1, wherein the heat treatment in the volume reduction step is performed at a temperature at which the material to be treated is carbonized or at a temperature at which the material to be treated is incinerated. How to handle things.
【請求項7】 減容化工程の加熱処理温度は、被処理物
が炭化する350℃〜700℃又は灰化する800℃以
上であることを特徴とする請求項1,4,5,6のいず
れか1項に記載のハロゲン含有物の処理方法。
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the heat treatment temperature in the volume reduction step is 350 ° C. to 700 ° C. at which the material to be treated is carbonized or 800 ° C. or more at which the material is incinerated. A method for treating a halogen-containing substance according to any one of the preceding claims.
【請求項8】 被処理物に含有するハロゲン物質を分解
析出する分解加熱処理炉と、この分解加熱処理炉で処理
された被処理物を炭化等により減容する減容化加熱処理
炉と、前記分解加熱処理炉で処理した被処理物を減容化
加熱処理炉に導くダクトとを備え、これら分解加熱処理
炉および減容化加熱処理炉は、一端側に被処理物を供給
する供給口および他端側にこれを排出する排出口を有す
る円筒体と、該円筒体の内部を供給口側から排出口側に
被処理物を撹拌しながら移送させる手段と、この円筒体
を外部から加熱する加熱手段とで構成し、前記減容化加
熱処理炉は少なくとも2基設けて夫々の供給口と、前記
分解加熱処理炉の排出口とをダクトで連通したことを特
徴とするハロゲン含有物の処理装置。
8. A decomposition heat treatment furnace that decomposes and precipitates a halogen substance contained in an object to be treated, and a volume reduction heat treatment furnace that reduces the volume of the object treated by the decomposition heat treatment furnace by carbonization or the like. A duct for guiding the object to be processed in the decomposition heat treatment furnace to a volume reduction heat treatment furnace, wherein the decomposition heat treatment furnace and the volume reduction heat treatment furnace supply the object to be processed to one end side. A cylindrical body having a port and a discharge port on the other end side for discharging the same, means for transferring the inside of the cylindrical body from the supply port side to the discharge port side while stirring, and transferring the cylindrical body from the outside Halogen-containing material comprising: heating means for heating, wherein at least two volume-reducing heat treatment furnaces are provided, and respective supply ports and discharge ports of the decomposition heat treatment furnace are communicated by a duct. Processing equipment.
【請求項9】 ダクトは被処理物が流下可能に立設し、
その上部に分解加熱処理炉を横置きにして設置し、下部
に複数の減容化加熱処理炉を横置きにして配置したこと
を特徴とする請求項8記載のハロゲン含有物の処理装
置。
9. The duct is erected so that an object to be processed can flow down,
9. The apparatus for treating a halogen-containing material according to claim 8, wherein a decomposition heat treatment furnace is installed horizontally at an upper portion thereof, and a plurality of volume reducing heat treatment furnaces are arranged horizontally at a lower portion.
【請求項10】 減容化加熱処理炉は、ダクトを挟んだ
両側に配置したことを特徴とする請求項8又は9記載の
ハロゲン含有物の処理装置。
10. The apparatus for treating a halogen-containing substance according to claim 8, wherein the heat treatment furnace for reducing the volume is disposed on both sides of the duct.
【請求項11】 減容化加熱処理炉は、ダクトの一方の
側面側に平行に配置したことを特徴とする請求項8又は
9記載のハロゲン含有物の処理装置。
11. The apparatus for treating a halogen-containing substance according to claim 8, wherein the heat treatment furnace for reducing the volume is arranged in parallel with one side surface of the duct.
【請求項12】 第1および第2の減容化加熱処理炉を
設け、ダクトの上部に配置した分解加熱処理炉の排出口
側と第1の減容化加熱処理炉の供給口側とをダクトで連
通し、該第1の減容化加熱処理炉の排出口と第2の減容
化加熱処理炉の供給側とを他のダクトで連通したことを
特徴とする請求項8、又は9記載のハロゲン含有物の処
理装置。
12. A first and a second volume-reducing heat treatment furnace are provided, and a discharge side of a decomposition heat-treatment furnace and an supply side of the first volume-reduction heat treatment furnace arranged at an upper part of a duct are connected to each other. 10. A duct, and an outlet of the first volumetric heat treatment furnace and a supply side of the second volumetric heat treatment furnace communicate with another duct. An apparatus for treating a halogen-containing substance according to claim 1.
JP1654098A 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Method and apparatus for treating halogen-containing matter Withdrawn JPH11207295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1654098A JPH11207295A (en) 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Method and apparatus for treating halogen-containing matter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1654098A JPH11207295A (en) 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Method and apparatus for treating halogen-containing matter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11207295A true JPH11207295A (en) 1999-08-03

Family

ID=11919109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1654098A Withdrawn JPH11207295A (en) 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Method and apparatus for treating halogen-containing matter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11207295A (en)

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