JPH1096277A - Execution method of building using water - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase heat capacity, and to improve sound-absorbing properties and vibration-absorbing properties by forming a plurality of space sections by partitioning a clearance layer between a surface layer floor material and a lower layer floor material by partitioning members, installing absorbing sites absorbing the variation of water due to expansion and vibrations to flexible bags interiorly finished into each space section and filling the bags with water. SOLUTION: In the execution method of floor structure, a clearance layer is formed between a surface layer floor material 1a and a lower layer floor material 1b, and the clearance layer is partitioned by partitioning members 1c functioning as support and partitioning and a plurality of space sections 2 are formed. Flexible bags 3 are finished interiorly into each space 2 respectively, and the bags 3 are filled with water W while mounting absorbing sites 3a absorbing the variation of water W due to expansion and vibrations to at least parts of these bags 3 such as both sides of the upper sections of the bags 3. Accordingly, sound-absorbing properties and vibration-absorbing properties higher than structure adopting sound absorption and vibration absorption utilizing air are obtained while the comfortable safe building having large heat capacity can be manufactured.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction method using water for a floor structure, a ceiling structure, and a wall structure.
By providing a large number of spaces in the floor structure, ceiling structure and wall structure,
The present invention relates to a method of constructing a building having sound absorption, vibration absorption, and large heat capacity by providing a bag in each space and filling each bag with water.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, a large number of floor structures, ceiling structures and wall structures incorporating a sound absorbing effect and a vibration absorbing effect have been developed, and mainly a porous material or a fibrous material having air retained therein. There was little interest in the heat capacity of the building itself.

[0003]

However, it is known that the use of water has much higher sound absorbing and vibration absorbing properties than the use of air. Due to its heavy weight and inconvenient handling, it has not been put to practical use, and its heat capacity is not regarded as important because it relies exclusively on the material of the members that make up the building.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems.
As a result of diligent study, this is a construction method using water, and a gap layer is formed between the surface material and the lower layer material or the back layer material of the floor structure, ceiling structure, wall structure, and the gap layer is supported and partitioned A plurality of spaces are formed by partitioning with a partition member, and a flexible bag is provided in each space, and at least a part of each bag absorbs fluctuations of water due to expansion and vibration. The bag is filled with water by providing an absorbing portion, and the absorbing portion is provided on the upper side of the bag. In addition, a stopper member for preventing the absorbing portion from jumping out when filling with water. Is provided above the absorption site.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a much higher sound absorption and vibration absorption by using water instead of the conventional floor structure, ceiling structure and wall structure incorporating air-based sound absorption and vibration absorption. In addition, the building has a large heat capacity by storing heat in water, and provides a floor structure, ceiling structure and wall structure using water that is easy to obtain, inexpensive, friendly to the human body, comfortable and safe. Is what you do.

[0006]

The effect of the present invention is that water is used for the floor structure, ceiling structure and wall structure, so that a sound absorbing and damping material can be used as a sound absorbing and absorbing material with high efficiency and a building having a large heat capacity.
Further, by providing at least a part of the flexible bag with an absorbing portion for absorbing fluctuation of water due to expansion and vibration, it is possible to cope with fluctuation of water.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A construction method of a building using water according to the present invention which has achieved the above object will be described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an outline of an embodiment of a building method using water according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an outline view showing a next embodiment of a building method using water according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of another embodiment of a building using water of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a construction method using water for a floor structure, a ceiling structure, and a wall structure.
A large number of spaces are provided in the ceiling structure and the wall structure, bags are provided in the respective spaces, and water is filled in the respective bags, thereby absorbing sound, absorbing vibration, and building having a large heat capacity. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a floor structure using water W, wherein a gap layer is formed between a surface floor material 1a and a lower floor material 1b. Are partitioned by a partition member 1c that serves as a support and a partition, a plurality of spaces 2 are formed, and flexible bags 3 are respectively provided in the respective spaces 2, and at least a part of each of the bags 3 Absorption part 3 that absorbs fluctuation of water W due to expansion and vibration
a is provided and the water W is filled in the bag 3.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a ceiling structure using water, comprising the steps of:
And an upper layer ceiling material 1a, a gap layer is formed, and the gap layer is divided by a partition member 1c serving as a support and a partition to form a plurality of spaces 2, and the flexibility of each space 2 is increased. Bag 3
And the bag 3 is filled with water W by providing at least a part of the bag 3 with an absorbing portion 3a for absorbing fluctuation of the water W due to expansion and vibration.

Further, in a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a wall structure using water, wherein a gap layer is formed between a surface wall material 1a and a back wall material 1c. Are partitioned by a partition member 1c that serves as a support and a partition, a plurality of spaces 2 are formed, and flexible bags 3 are respectively provided in the respective spaces 2, and at least a part of each of the bags 3 The bag 3 is filled with the water W by providing an absorbing portion 3a for absorbing fluctuations of the water W due to expansion and vibration.

[0012] In addition, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first to third aspects, the absorbing portion 3a is provided on a side portion above the bag 3.

Furthermore, a fifth aspect of the present invention is that, in the fourth aspect, a stopper member 4 for preventing the absorbing portion 3a from jumping out when the water W is filled is provided above the absorbing portion 3a.

That is, in the construction method of a building using water according to the present invention, a plurality of spaces 2 are formed by separating a floor structure, a ceiling structure and a wall structure, and the bag 3 is formed of a durable material. An embodiment of the floor structure according to claim 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
a is the front side of the floor surface, and the lower floor material 1b is disposed at an appropriate distance from the surface floor material 1a and serves as the base of the floor structure. An appropriate space provided between the lower floor material 1b and the lower floor material 1b serves as a gap layer.

Further, a plurality of partition members 1c which support the surface floor material 1a and partition the gap layer are disposed on the lower floor material 1b of the gap layer, and the upper floor material 1a and the lower floor material 1b are arranged. And a plurality of spaces 2 surrounded by the partition member 1c.

Next, flexible bags 3 are provided in the plurality of spaces 2, respectively, and at least a part of each of the bags 3 is provided with an absorbing portion 3 for absorbing fluctuation of water W due to expansion and vibration.
The water W is filled into the bag 3 while providing a.

That is, the filling of the bag 3 with water W is performed by filling at least a part of the bag 3 with an absorbing portion 3a for absorbing fluctuation of water caused by expansion and vibration of water. As shown in the figure, absorbent portions 3a are provided on both sides of the upper portion of the bag 3.

The filling of the bag 3 with water W is performed by filling the bag 3 with the central portion slightly raised and the surrounding portion lowered by the surface tension of the water W and the flexibility of the bag 3.
When the water W is not filled with water, the periphery of the bag 3 becomes an absorbing portion 3a for absorbing fluctuation of the water W due to expansion and vibration of the water W.

Although the absorbing portion 3a is formed very naturally by filling with water W, the bag 3 may be provided with a concave or convex absorbing portion 3w in advance.

In the ceiling structure according to the second aspect,
The structure is the same as that of the floor structure, and the ceiling structure of two or more stories is the floor of the floor immediately above,
Alternatively, it is adapted to the ceiling of the top floor, a gap layer is formed between the surface ceiling material 1b and the upper ceiling material 1a, and the gap layer is divided by a partition member 1c serving as a support and a partition, and a plurality of spaces are formed. 2 and a flexible bag 3 is provided in each of the spaces 2, and at least a part of each of the bags 3 is provided with an absorbing portion 3a for absorbing fluctuation of water due to expansion and vibration. W is filled in the bag 3.

Next, in the wall structure according to the third aspect, an interstitial layer is formed between the surface wall material 1a inside the room and the back wall material 1b outside the room. In the case of a structure, a room and a wall structure constructed adjacent to the room can achieve the object in common.

In this case, the gap layer is positioned vertically between the surface wall material 1a and the back wall material 1b, but supports and partitions the gap layer in the same manner as the above-mentioned floor structure and ceiling structure. Forming a plurality of spaces 2 by dividing by a partition member 1c
Each of the space portions 2 is provided with a flexible bag 3 therein,
At least a part of each of the bags 3 is provided with an absorbing portion 3a for absorbing fluctuations of the water W due to expansion and vibration, and the bags 3 are filled with the water W.

Further, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the above-described respective absorbing portions 3a are provided on the upper side portion of the bag 3.
When the bag 3 is filled with the water W, the water W is filled so as not to be full, so that the absorption portion 3a is naturally formed on the upper side of the bag 3.

Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the bag 3 is filled with the water W, the stopper portion 4 for preventing the absorption portion 3a from lifting up with the expansion of the bag 3 and jumping out of the floor surface is provided. It is provided above the absorption portion 3a, and improves the working efficiency.

That is, in the present invention, each bag 3 provided in the plurality of spaces 2 is filled with water W. The bag 3 is filled with water W at the center of the bag 3 at the floor and ceiling. , Stopped slightly protruding from the upper surface of the wall, provided with an absorbing portion 3a on the upper side to absorb fluctuations of water due to expansion and vibration, a surface floor material of a floor structure located above, an upper ceiling material of a ceiling structure, It is covered with the upper wall material of the wall structure.

[0026]

According to the present invention, as described above, since water is used in a building, it has a much higher sound absorption and vibration absorption than before, and the water has a large heat capacity as a characteristic. Or, the temperature change in the room once cooled by cooling is moderated, and the present invention can cope with fluctuations due to water expansion and vibration by providing an absorption portion, and also provided a stopper member. By
It prevents the bag from popping out when filling with water and improves work efficiency. Furthermore, water as a sound absorbing and absorbing material and a heat absorbing member costs little, and is discarded when discarded or in the unlikely event that water leaks. This is an invention which is epoch-making and highly practical, which is friendly to the human body and the environment without adversely affecting the human body and the environment even if it occurs.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of an embodiment of a building construction method using water according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a next embodiment of a building construction method using water according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an outline of another embodiment of the method for constructing a building using water according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 W Water 1a Surface floor material. Upper ceiling material. Surface wall material 1b Lower floor material. Surface ceiling material. Back layer wall material 1c Partition member 2 Space part 3 Bag 3a Absorbing part 4 Stopper member

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A method for constructing a floor structure using water, wherein a gap layer is formed between a surface floor material and a lower floor material, and the gap layer is divided by a partition member serving as a support and a partition. And a flexible bag is provided in each of the spaces, and at least a portion of each of the bags is provided with an absorbing portion for absorbing fluctuations of water due to expansion and vibration. A method for building a building using water, characterized by filling a bag with water. 2. A method for constructing a ceiling structure using water,
A gap layer is formed between the surface ceiling material and the upper ceiling material, and the gap layer is divided by a partition member serving as a support and a partition to form a plurality of spaces, and each space has flexibility. Characterized in that each of the bags is provided with an interior, and at least a part of each of the bags is provided with an absorbing portion for absorbing fluctuations of water due to expansion and vibration, and the bags are filled with water. . 3. A method of constructing a wall structure using water, wherein a gap layer is formed between a surface wall material and a back wall material, and the gap layer is divided by a partition member serving as a support and a partition. A plurality of spaces are formed, a flexible bag is provided in each of the spaces, and at least a part of the bags of each of the bags has an absorbing portion that absorbs fluctuation of water due to expansion and vibration. A method of building a building using water, wherein the building is provided and filled with water. 4. The construction method for a building using water according to claim 1, wherein the absorption portion is provided on a side portion above a bag. 5. The construction method for a building using water according to claim 4, wherein a stopper member for preventing the absorption site from jumping out when filling with water is provided above the absorption site.