JPH10160226A - Central ventilation device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a central ventilation device of which the number of components can be reduced and of which the mounting work can be facilitated. SOLUTION: A central ventilating device to perform ventilation of plurality of rooms in a building comprises cylindrical pipes for communication of the rooms with the exterior, and a ventilation unit body 20 for generated a forced flow of air in the pipe. The pipes includes an external suction pipe 30 communicating with a ventilation unit body 20 from the outside of the building for sucking air outside the building into the rooms and indoor supply pipes 40 for supplying air sucked through the external suction pipe 30, to a plurality of rooms through the ventilation unit body 20. The ventilation unit 20 is provided with a branch part 70 for branching air sucked through the external suction pipe 30 and supplying air to the indoor supply pipes 40 for the rooms.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a central ventilation system for ventilating a plurality of rooms in a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 11 to 14 show a conventional central ventilator. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation unit main body having a branch chamber, and FIG. 12 is a first floor branch chamber, a ventilation unit main body and piping. Plan layout, FIG. 13
FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a layout of a branch chamber, a ventilation unit main body and piping on the second floor, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a layout of a branch chamber, a ventilation unit main body and piping inside a building.

[0003] The conventional central ventilation device 110 is capable of ventilating a plurality of rooms inside a building, and has a cylindrical pipe communicating between the room and the outside, and a forced air inside the pipe. Ventilation unit body 120 that forms the flow of air
And Specifically, the piping is an external suction pipe 130 that communicates with the ventilation unit main body 120 from the outside of the building to take in the air outside the building into the room, and the air sucked from the external suction pipe 130 is supplied to the ventilation unit main body. An indoor supply pipe 140 for supplying a plurality of rooms of the building via 120,
An indoor suction pipe 150 that sucks indoor air into the ventilation unit main body 120, and an external exhaust pipe 160 that communicates from the ventilation unit main body 120 to the outside to exhaust air sucked from the indoor suction pipe 150 to the outside are provided. ing.

[0004] More specifically, one connecting pipe 172 extends from the ventilation unit main body 120, and at the tip of the connecting pipe 172,
A branch chamber 170 for branching into four indoor supply pipes 140 is formed. The branch chamber 170 has a fan shape as a whole, and is formed into an internal shape with a small fluid resistance (not shown) so that the velocity of the fluid passing through the inside of the pipe does not decrease. Then, external fresh air was supplied into the four rooms from the four indoor supply pipes 140.

[0005] In the central ventilation device installed on the second floor, the ventilation unit main body 120 and the branch chamber 170 are not fixed to the surface on the back side of the ceiling, but are installed in the space between the ceiling and the roof of the building. The main body hanging tool 121 extending downward from the lower beam or the like, or the chamber hanging tool 171
Was suspended.

[0006]

However, the above-mentioned conventional central ventilation device 110 has a ventilation unit main body 120,
Since the branch chamber 170 was formed separately, in the installation work, each member must be separately fixed to the building, and the connection pipe 172 for connecting the ventilation unit main body 120 and the branch chamber 170 is also provided. The first problem is that it must be mounted, the number of parts is large, and the mounting operation is very troublesome.

The ventilation unit main body 120 and the branch chamber 170 are suspended from the lower part of the roof by using the main body hanging member 121 and the chamber hanging member 171. Has to be lifted once to the hanging position, and there is a second problem that the mounting operation is difficult. In addition, the ventilation unit main body 120 and the branch chamber 170 are at the lower part of the roof,
Because it is located in the space between the ceiling and suspended
In repair work when the ventilation unit body 120 is out of order, replacement work of filters, etc., and inspection work, the worker has to plunge his head into the attic, and such repair work, replacement work, and inspection work are difficult. There was a third problem.

Further, since the housing for covering the surface of the ventilation unit main body 120 is formed of a thin sheet metal, if a gap is formed at the joint, air leakage or the like occurs from the gap. In addition, there is a fourth problem that since the hardware is used, the whole weight is increased and the fixed portion must be made strong, and handling is difficult. Therefore,
The invention according to claim 1 has been made in view of the above-mentioned first problem of the conventional technique, and has as its object to reduce the number of parts and facilitate the mounting operation. It is intended to provide a central ventilation device that can be used.

[0009] In addition, the invention according to claim 2 has been made in view of the above-mentioned second problem of the prior art. It seeks to provide a central ventilation device which can be further facilitated. In addition to this, the invention according to claim 3 has been made in view of the above-mentioned third problem of the conventional technology, and its purpose is to repair, replace parts, It is an object of the present invention to provide a central ventilation device that can facilitate inspection work.

[0010] In addition, the invention according to claim 4 has been made in view of the above-mentioned fourth problem of the prior art, and an object of the invention is to prevent the occurrence of wind leakage, An object of the present invention is to provide a central ventilation device that can be reduced in weight and is easy to handle. In addition to this, the invention according to claim 5 aims to provide a central ventilator that can suppress a decrease in indoor thermal efficiency such as cooling efficiency and heating efficiency even if the indoor air is ventilated to fresh air. Is what you do.

[0011]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to achieve the above object. The invention according to claim 1 is
Central ventilation system that can ventilate multiple rooms inside the building
(10), comprising a cylindrical pipe communicating between the room and the outside, and a ventilation unit body (20) for forming a forced air flow inside the pipe, the pipe is a building An external suction pipe (30) communicating from the outside of the building to the ventilation unit body (20) to take in the outside air into the room, and the air sucked from the external suction pipe (30) is supplied to the ventilation unit body (20). An indoor supply pipe (40) for supplying to a plurality of rooms in the building through the air supply unit, and the ventilation unit main body (20) branches the air sucked from the external suction pipe (30) and A branch section (70) for feeding to the supply pipe (40) is provided.

[0012] Here, the "cylindrical pipe communicating between the room and the outside" means that one end is open to the outside wall outside and the other end is open to the inside wall inside the room. It has a cylindrical shape. This pipe may be a pipe dedicated to supplying fresh air outside the room to the room, a pipe dedicated to discharging the room air to the outside of the room, or one of these pipes. . Further, it also includes one in which two lines dedicated to supply and discharge are formed in parallel.

[0013] The "ventilation unit body (20) for forming a forced air flow inside the pipe" includes, for example, an electric motor and a large number of blades rotated by the electric motor. Utilizing the forced air flow generated by the blades, the air inside the pipe can be forcibly moved in any direction. Specifically, it includes a sirocco fan, a centrifugal blower such as a plate fan, or a turbo blower that pumps gas using the centrifugal force of gas with the rotation of the impeller. Alternatively, several blades are mounted in the radial direction with respect to the shaft, and the gas includes an axial flow blower or the like in which gas flows in the axial direction like a fan, not by centrifugal force but by the lifting action of the blades.

Here, the "branch (70) for branching the air sucked from the external suction pipe (30) and supplying it to the indoor supply pipe (40) for each room" is one At least two or more indoor supply pipes are used to control the airflow from the external suction pipe (30).
(40) can be smoothly branched into, for example, a fan-shaped branch portion (71, 73, 74, 7
5,76). In addition, sirocco fan (22)
In the case where is used, the casing (23) enclosing the donut-shaped impeller (24) also includes a casing branch portion (72) composed of two outlets having different outlet directions by 180 degrees.

According to the present invention, a branching section (70) is provided in the ventilation unit main body (20) for branching to supply air to a plurality of rooms. For this reason, the branch chamber (170)
This does not require separate members such as the above, and the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the branch chamber (170) is used as a separate member. Also, just fixing the ventilation unit body (20) to the building, the branch chamber (170)
The fixing of the branch portion (70) corresponding to the above also ends. This makes it easier to attach the building to the building as compared to the case where the branch chamber (170) is used as a separate member.

The second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
In addition to the features described, the ventilation unit body (20)
It is characterized by being fixed to the surface on the back side of (0).
Here, "the back side of the ceiling (80)" means "the ceiling (8
0) '' means the roof side, that is, the upper surface side, and `` the surface on the back side of the ceiling (80) '' means both the roof side and the
0) ”means the surface on the upper surface side. And
`` Fixed to the surface on the back side of the ceiling (80) '' does not mean fixing the ventilation unit body (20) by hanging it from the lower part of the roof, but attaching the ventilation unit body (20) to the ceiling (80). It means that it is fixed to the upper surface side.

According to the present invention, the ventilation unit body (20) is mounted on the ceiling (8).
Since it is fixed to the surface on the back side of (0), the work of lifting the ventilation unit main body (20) at the time of installation work can be reduced compared to the case where it is hung from the lower part of the roof, making the installation work easier. can do. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in addition to the above-mentioned features of claim 1 or claim 2, a ceiling (80) is provided on the periphery of the lower surface of the ventilation unit body (20).
And an indoor suction port (50) for sucking indoor air into the ventilation unit main body (20) is formed.

In the present invention, an indoor suction port (50) is formed on the lower surface of the ventilation unit main body (20) so as to be substantially flush with the ceiling (80). This eliminates the need for a so-called indoor suction pipe (150) that connects between the indoor suction port (50) and the ventilation unit main body (20), and is compared with the case where such an indoor suction pipe (150) is used. The number of parts can be reduced.
Further, since it is located substantially flush with the ceiling (80), parts replacement work, repair work, and inspection work can be easily performed only by reaching from the room side to the ceiling side.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the features of the first, second or third aspect, the housing (21) covering the surface of the ventilation unit body (20) is made of resin. It is characterized by being formed by integral molding. Here, the “resin” is, for example, a polymer compound such as a synthetic resin, and includes a plastic foam such as polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, ABS resin, and acrylic resin.

According to the present invention, since the housing (21) is formed by integral molding made of resin, no gap is generated on the housing (21) side, and air leakage or the like is generated from inside the ventilation unit main body (20). Can be suppressed. In addition, since it is made of resin, the overall weight can be reduced and the weight can be reduced as compared with the case where it is made of metal, and handling can be facilitated. And since it can be reduced in weight, it can be easily installed even on a structurally low strength portion such as the ceiling (80) without requiring a special reinforcing member or the like.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the features of the first, second, third, or fourth aspects, the piping draws indoor air into the ventilation unit body (20). Ventilating unit (2) for exhausting air sucked from the indoor suction port (50) to the outside.
0) and an external exhaust pipe (60) communicating from the outside to the outside, and the ventilation unit main body (20) has an indoor intake port (5
(0) and air discharged from the external exhaust pipe (60) to the outside of the room, and air drawn from the external suction pipe (30) positioned outside the room and supplied to the room from the indoor supply pipe (40). And a heat exchange section (90) for exchanging heat between them.

Here, the "heat exchange section (90)" means that only the heat transfer is performed without directly mixing the internal air with the air discharged outside and the air supplied into the room. Is what you can do. For example, a large number of straw-shaped ultra-thin thin-walled cylindrical tubes made of metal, resin, or the like having high thermal conductivity are arranged. Then, one of the air discharged to the outside and the air supplied to the room is passed through the inside of the straw-shaped cylindrical tube, and the other is passed around the cylindrical tube. Thereby, when there is a temperature difference between the air discharged to the outside of the room and the air supplied to the room, the heat having the higher temperature is transmitted to the lower temperature through the thin-walled cylindrical tube. Things. Of course, the heat exchange section (90) is not limited to the above-described structure, and may have another structure as long as it has a heat exchange function.

The ventilation unit body (20) according to the present invention includes a heat exchange section (90) for exchanging heat between air discharged outside the room and air supplied to the room. For this reason, in a state where the room is heated, the warm air exhausted from the room to the outside is absorbed by the heat exchange unit (90), and the absorbed heat is the outdoor cold air drawn into the room from the outside. Is added to As a result, air having a higher temperature than the outside is sent into the room, and a decrease in thermal efficiency in the heating state can be suppressed.

On the other hand, in a state where the room is cooled, the warm air sucked into the room from outside is absorbed by the heat exchange section (90), and the absorbed heat is discharged from the cooled room to the outside. To be added to the air. Accordingly, air having a lower temperature than the outdoor air is sent into the room, and a decrease in thermal efficiency in the cooling state can be suppressed.

[0025]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation unit main body on the first floor of a central ventilation device, and FIG. 2 is ventilation on the second floor of the central ventilation device. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a unit main body, FIG. 3 is a plan view of piping and a ventilation unit main body on the first floor of a central ventilation device, FIG. 4 is a plan view of a piping and ventilation unit main body on a second floor of a central ventilation device, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the piping of the ventilation device and the ventilation unit main body are arranged in a building. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where the ventilation unit main body is mounted on a ceiling.
Shows vertical cross-sectional views in a state where the air supply grill is mounted on the ceiling.

First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described. Central ventilation device 10 according to the present embodiment can ventilate a plurality of rooms inside a building. The central ventilation device 10 includes a tubular pipe that communicates between the room and the outside, and a ventilation unit main body 20 that forms a forced air flow inside the pipe. Specifically, the central ventilation device 10 is formed independently for each floor of the building. That is, between the ceiling on the first floor and the floor on the second floor, a central ventilation system 11 for the first floor for ventilation of the room on the first floor is formed, and between the ceiling on the second floor and the roof of the building, A second floor central ventilation device 12 for ventilating the room is formed.

The piping includes an external suction pipe 30 that communicates with the ventilation unit main body 20 from outside the building to take in air outside the building into the room, and an air sucked from the external suction pipe 30 through the ventilation unit main body 20. An indoor supply pipe 40 for supplying a plurality of rooms inside the building through the room, an indoor intake port 50 for sucking air in the room on the same floor as the room where the indoor supply pipe 40 is arranged into the ventilation unit main body 20, An external exhaust pipe 60 communicating from the ventilation unit main body 20 to the outside for exhausting the air sucked from the indoor intake port 50 to the outside is provided. The shape of these pipes is not particularly limited as long as they have a cylindrical passage that does not block the smooth flow of air inside, and the shape is not particularly limited. , A rectangular tube, a bellows shape, or any other shape.

At the tip of the indoor supply pipe 40 on the indoor side,
A louver-shaped air supply grille 41 is formed on the indoor side surface of the ceiling 80 and can easily change the direction of the air supplied from the indoor supply pipe 40 and the like. And the tip of the indoor supply pipe 40 arranged on the second floor of the indoor supply pipe 40 is
It is connected to an indoor storage section for storing objects, that is, a closet or a closet.

The ventilation unit main body 20 is composed of an electric motor and a number of blades rotated by the electric motor. The inside of the external suction pipe 30 is The fresh air can be forcibly moved and supplied into the indoor supply pipe 40. More specifically, a sirocco fan 22 that uses a centrifugal force of gas as the impeller 24 rotates by an electric motor to pump gas is used. This sirocco fan 22 is an impeller in which many blades are arranged in a donut shape.
24, and a casing 23 that covers the periphery of the impeller 24.

The ventilating unit main body 20 has a branch section 70 in which fresh air sucked from the external suction pipe 30 is branched and sent to the indoor supply pipe 40 for each room.
It has. Specifically, the branch part 70 is
In the above, the casing branch portion 72 provided with two supply ports for supplying the air pumped by the rotation of the impeller 24 to the outside.
And fan-shaped fan-shaped branch portions 73, 74, 75, and 76 for further splitting the air supplied from the casing branch portion 72 into two. The casing branch portion 72 is capable of supplying air in a direction in which the supplied air is different by 180 degrees. Then, the fresh air sucked from the external suction pipe 30 by the rotation of the impeller 24 inside the sirocco fan 22 is branched into four by the branch part 70, and is fed into the four indoor supply pipes 40. It is formed so that.

Although not shown, the ventilation unit main body 20 is formed so that air from the indoor suction port 50 can be forcibly moved toward the external exhaust pipe 60 by another sirocco fan. . Of course, this is
Instead of using a sirocco fan, an axial blower used for a normal ventilation fan may be used, and only a passage for discharging indoor air without forming a forced air discharging means. It can be formed to provide natural ventilation.

Then, the ventilation unit main body 20 is fixed to the surface on the back side of the ceiling 80. The indoor suction port 50 is
The periphery of the lower surface of the ventilation unit main body 20 is formed so as to be located substantially flush with the ceiling 80. The housing 21 covering the surface of the ventilation unit main body 20 is formed by integral molding made of resin. Next, the operation and effect of the above-described embodiment will be described.

The central ventilation device 10 according to the present embodiment
Is provided inside the ventilation unit main body 20 with a branch portion 70 including a casing branch portion 72 and fan-shaped branch portions 73, 74, 75, and 76 which branch to supply air to a plurality of rooms. Therefore, a separate member such as a branch chamber is not required separately, and the number of components can be reduced as compared with the case where the branch chamber is used as a separate member. In addition, simply fixing the ventilation unit main body 20 to the building ends the fixing of the branch portion 70 corresponding to the branch chamber. Thereby, the work of attaching to the building can be facilitated as compared with the case where the branch chamber is used as a separate member.

The casing branching section 72 of the branching section 70 is arranged so that the directions of supply of the branched air are different from each other by 180 degrees. That is, at the sending source of the sirocco fan 22, air can be sent in directions different by 180 degrees. Accordingly, the shortest-path pipe can be linearly arranged toward a plurality of rooms that supply air from the ventilation unit main body 20. That is, in the case of the sirocco fan 22 having the casing 23 that sends out only in one direction, the radius of curvature of the pipe is kept constant in order to maintain a smooth air flow without reducing the fluid velocity of the delivered air. It is necessary to set the size to the above. For this reason, if the room to which the air is supplied is distributed around the ventilation unit main body 20, the arrangement of the pipes becomes detoured due to the limitation of the radius of curvature, and the total length of the pipes becomes longer. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the indoor supply pipe 40 can be linearly arranged directly from the ventilation unit main body 20, and the total length of the pipe can be suppressed.

In this embodiment, since the ventilation unit main body 20 is fixed to the surface on the back side of the ceiling 80, the ventilation unit main body 20 is suspended from the lower part of the roof. The work of lifting the 20 during the mounting operation can be reduced, and the mounting operation can be facilitated. In the present embodiment, an indoor suction port 50 is formed on the lower surface of the ventilation unit main body 20 so as to be substantially flush with the ceiling 80. For this reason, such as connecting between the indoor suction port 50 and the ventilation unit body 20,
The so-called indoor suction pipe 150 is not required, and the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the indoor suction pipe 150 is used. Also, because it is located almost flush with the ceiling 80,
Parts replacement, repair, and inspection can be easily performed simply by reaching from the room side to the ceiling side.

Furthermore, since the housing 21 is formed by integral molding made of resin, there is no gap on the housing 21 side, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of wind leakage and the like from inside the ventilation unit main body 20. Also,
Since it is made of resin, the overall weight can be reduced and the weight can be reduced as compared with the case where it is made of metal, and handling can be facilitated. Further, since the weight can be reduced, it can be easily installed even on a structurally low strength portion such as the ceiling 80 without requiring a special reinforcing member or the like.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram of a ventilation unit main body of a central ventilation device. In the present embodiment, the branch portion 70 inside the ventilation unit main body 20 is only the casing branch portion 72,
The fan-shaped branch portions 73 to 76 used in the first embodiment are not used. Thereby, it is possible to cope with a case where the indoor supply pipe 40 is arranged in the two rooms. Other configurations and the like are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same members are given the same part numbers and description thereof is omitted.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic view of a ventilation unit main body of a central ventilation device. In the present embodiment, the branch portion 70 inside the ventilation unit main body 20 is only the fan-shaped branch portion 71 that branches from one passage to four passages, and is used in the first and second embodiments. A simple casing branching section 72 is not used. Thus, it can be formed even by using a sirocco fan having a normal casing having only one outlet. Other configurations and the like are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same members are given the same part numbers and description thereof is omitted.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram of a ventilation unit main body of a central ventilation device. In the present embodiment, the branch portion 70 inside the ventilation unit main body 20 is formed continuously with the casing 23 of the sirocco fan 22. As a result, the size of the ventilation unit main body 20 can be further reduced.

Further, in the present embodiment, the air sucked from the indoor suction port 50 located on the indoor side and discharged to the outside from the external exhaust pipe 60, and the air sucked from the external suction pipe 30 located on the outdoor side. A heat exchange unit 90 for exchanging heat between the air supplied from the indoor supply pipe 40 and the room. For this reason, in a state where the room is heated, warm air exhausted from the room to the outside through the indoor suction port 50 and the external exhaust pipe 60 is absorbed by the heat exchange unit 90, and the absorbed heat is It is added to the cold outdoor air that is drawn into the room from the external suction pipe 30. Then, air having a higher temperature than the outside is sent into the room through the indoor supply pipe 40, so that a decrease in the thermal efficiency in the heating state can be suppressed.

On the other hand, in a state where the room is cooled, the warm air sucked into the room from outside through the external suction pipe 30 and the indoor supply pipe 40 is absorbed by the heat exchange section 90, and the absorbed heat is absorbed. Is added to the air discharged from the cooled room to the outside. As a result,
Air having a lower temperature than the outdoor air is sent, so that a decrease in thermal efficiency in the cooling state can be suppressed.

The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same members are given the same part numbers and the description is omitted.

[0043]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. Claim 1
According to the described invention, it is possible to provide a central ventilation device that can reduce the number of parts and can easily perform an attachment operation.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a central ventilation device that can further facilitate the work of mounting the ventilation unit main body. According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a central ventilation device capable of facilitating repair work, part replacement work, and inspection work. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a central ventilation device that does not cause wind leakage, can be reduced in weight, and is easy to handle.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a central ventilator capable of suppressing a decrease in indoor thermal efficiency such as cooling efficiency and heating efficiency even when ventilating indoor air to fresh air. Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing a ventilation unit main body on the first floor of a central ventilation device.

FIG. 2, showing the first embodiment of the present invention, is a schematic diagram showing a ventilation unit main body on the second floor of a central ventilation device.

FIG. 3 shows the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view showing piping on the first floor of a central ventilation device and a ventilation unit main body.

FIG. 4, which shows the first embodiment of the present invention, is a plan view showing a pipe on the second floor of a central ventilation device and a ventilation unit main body.

FIG. 5 is a layout perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention and showing a state in which a pipe of a central ventilation device and a ventilation unit main body are arranged in a building.

FIG. 6 shows the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a ventilation unit main body is attached to a ceiling.

FIG. 7 shows the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where an air supply grill is attached to a ceiling.

FIG. 8 shows the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing a ventilation unit main body of a central ventilation device.

FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing a ventilation unit main body of a central ventilation device.

FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic diagram showing a ventilation unit main body of a central ventilation device.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a conventional central ventilation device, which is a ventilation unit main body having a branch chamber.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a conventional central ventilation device, showing a branch chamber on the first floor, a ventilation unit main body, and piping.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a conventional central ventilation device, showing a branch chamber on the second floor, a ventilation unit, and piping.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a conventional central ventilation apparatus, showing a branch chamber, a ventilation unit main body, and piping inside a building.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Central ventilation system 11 Central ventilation system for the first floor 12 Central ventilation system for the second floor 20 Ventilation unit body 21 Housing 22 Sirocco fan 23 Casing 24 Impeller 30 External intake pipe 40 Indoor supply pipe 41 Air supply grille 50 Indoor intake port 60 External exhaust Piping 70 Branch 71 Fan-shaped branch 72 Casing branch 73-76 Fan-shaped branch 80 Ceiling 90 Heat exchange unit 110 Central ventilation unit 120 Ventilation unit body 121 Main body hanging unit 130 External suction pipe 140 Indoor supply pipe 141 Air supply grill 150 Indoor Intake pipe 160 External exhaust pipe 170 Branch chamber 172 Connecting pipe

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A central ventilator capable of ventilating a plurality of rooms in a building, wherein the tube has a cylindrical pipe communicating between the room and the outside, and forms a forced air flow inside the pipe. A ventilation unit main body that communicates with the outside of the building to take in air outside the building into the room, and an external suction pipe that communicates with the ventilation unit main body from outside of the building; And an indoor supply pipe for supplying to a plurality of rooms in the building through the ventilation unit main body. The ventilation unit main body has a branch portion for branching the air sucked from the external suction pipe and supplying the air to the indoor supply pipe for each room. Central ventilator characterized by having. 2. The central ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation unit main body is fixed to a surface on the back surface side of the ceiling. 3. The ventilation unit according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet is formed at a peripheral edge of a lower surface of the ventilation unit main body, the air intake opening being located substantially flush with the ceiling, and for sucking indoor air into the ventilation unit main body. Or the central ventilation device according to claim 2. 4. The central ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the housing covering the surface of the ventilation unit main body is formed by integral molding made of resin. 5. A pipe, comprising: an indoor suction port for sucking indoor air into a ventilation unit main body; and an external exhaust pipe communicating from the ventilation unit main body to the outside for discharging air sucked from the indoor suction port to the outside. The ventilation unit body is provided with air that is sucked in from an indoor suction port located on the indoor side and discharged outside from an external exhaust pipe,
3. A heat exchange unit for exchanging heat between air sucked from an external suction pipe located outside the room and supplied from the indoor supply pipe into the room. The central ventilation device according to claim 3 or 4.