JPH10152533A - Hydrophilic resin and medical material - Google Patents
Hydrophilic resin and medical materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10152533A JPH10152533A JP8312102A JP31210296A JPH10152533A JP H10152533 A JPH10152533 A JP H10152533A JP 8312102 A JP8312102 A JP 8312102A JP 31210296 A JP31210296 A JP 31210296A JP H10152533 A JPH10152533 A JP H10152533A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- weight
- hydrophilic resin
- polymer
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は親水性樹脂及び医用
材料に関する。さらに詳細には、親水性、防汚性生体適
合性及び機械的強度に優れた親水性樹脂及び該親水性樹
脂を含む医用材料に関する。[0001] The present invention relates to a hydrophilic resin and a medical material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hydrophilic resin excellent in hydrophilicity, antifouling property, biocompatibility and mechanical strength, and a medical material containing the hydrophilic resin.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より高分子材料に防曇性、帯電防止
性、印刷性、着色性や接着性等の特性を付与するかまた
は前記性能を向上する目的で、高分子材料を親水化する
技術が開発されている。例えば、材料に界面活性剤等の
親水性材料を添加する方法、高分子中にカルボン酸基、
ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基等の官能基を有する単量体を
共重合し導入する方法等が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, a polymer material has been made hydrophilic in order to impart properties such as antifogging property, antistatic property, printability, coloring property and adhesiveness to the polymer material or to improve the performance. Technology is being developed. For example, a method of adding a hydrophilic material such as a surfactant to a material, a carboxylic acid group in a polymer,
There is known a method of copolymerizing and introducing a monomer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
【0003】しかしながら、界面活性剤等の親水性材料
を添加する方法では親水性材料が高分子材料から移行
し、耐久性を損なう等の問題点がある。官能基を有する
単量体を共重合する方法では耐久性に関しては改善され
てはいるが、親水性以外の汚染性、生体適合性等の生理
学的性能を付与する目的には適するものではない。However, in the method of adding a hydrophilic material such as a surfactant, there is a problem that the hydrophilic material migrates from the polymer material and the durability is impaired. Although the method of copolymerizing a monomer having a functional group is improved in durability, it is not suitable for imparting physiological properties such as contamination other than hydrophilicity and biocompatibility.
【0004】一方、高分子材料の表面のみを改善し、親
水性化等の性能を付与する方法として、プラズマ、コロ
ナ、紫外線(UV)、電子線、放射線等による処理等が
あり、親水基の出現や表面グラフト化による表面親水化
に利用されている。特にプラズマ処理では、生体適合性
の改良に利用した例が多く、表面第18巻第4号第19
5頁(1980)や工業材料第25巻第68頁(197
7)に例示されている。しかし、これらの処理方法は、
高価な処理設備を必要とすること、あるいは表面層の改
質深度に限界があること等の問題点がある。On the other hand, as a method of improving only the surface of a polymer material and imparting properties such as hydrophilicity, there are treatments such as plasma, corona, ultraviolet (UV), electron beam, radiation and the like. It is used for the appearance and surface hydrophilization by surface grafting. In particular, in the case of plasma treatment, many examples are used for improving biocompatibility.
5 (1980) and Industrial Materials Vol. 25, p. 68 (197
7). However, these processing methods
There are problems such as the need for expensive processing equipment and the limitation of the modification depth of the surface layer.
【0005】これらの問題点を改良する目的で、親水性
ポリマーや生体適合性ポリマーを基材の高分子にコーテ
ィングする方法が提案されている。例えば、特開昭49
−44590号公報には、親水性モノマーをグラフトし
た樹脂をコーティングする方法が開示されており、特表
平7−502053号公報には、特定の両性イオン基と
材料表面への結合基からなるポリマーを表面コーティン
グする方法が開示されているが、これらコーティングに
よる方法では、表面層の改良には適するものの、材料か
らの剥離や耐久性の点では問題を残している。[0005] In order to improve these problems, there has been proposed a method of coating a base polymer with a hydrophilic polymer or a biocompatible polymer. For example, JP
Japanese Patent Publication No. 44590/44 discloses a method of coating a resin grafted with a hydrophilic monomer, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-502053 discloses a polymer comprising a specific zwitterionic group and a bonding group to the material surface. Although methods for surface coating are disclosed, these coating methods are suitable for improving the surface layer, but have problems in peeling from materials and durability.
【0006】また、他の方法としては、特表平7−50
4459号公報では、双性イオン基を有する高分子と他
の高分子材料との配合物の例が挙げられているが、配合
する材料との相溶性の違いや配合量により高分子物質間
の分散性が悪くなり、親水性、生体適合性、機械的強
度、耐熱性等が必ずしも十分ではない。As another method, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
Japanese Patent No. 4459 discloses an example of a blend of a polymer having a zwitterionic group and another polymer material. Dispersibility deteriorates, and hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, mechanical strength, heat resistance, etc. are not always sufficient.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、親水
性、防汚性及び生体適合性に優れ、さらに耐熱性、機械
的強度及び耐久性を有する親水性樹脂を提供することに
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a hydrophilic resin which is excellent in hydrophilicity, antifouling property and biocompatibility, and has heat resistance, mechanical strength and durability.
【0008】本発明の別の目的は、該親水性樹脂を含む
医用材料を提供することにある。[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a medical material containing the hydrophilic resin.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記問題
点に鑑み鋭意検討した結果、特定の(メタ)アクリル酸
エステルの重合体と特定の重合性化合物とを混合した後
に重合すると、前記の性能を改善することを見いだし、
本発明を完成した。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in view of the above problems, and as a result, when a polymer of a specific (meth) acrylate ester and a specific polymerizable compound are mixed and then polymerized, Found to improve said performance,
The present invention has been completed.
【0010】すなわち、本発明によれば、A成分として
の、下記一般式(1)That is, according to the present invention, as the component A, the following general formula (1)
【0011】[0011]
【化2】 Embedded image
【0012】(式中R1及びR2は水素原子又はメチル基
を表し、nは1〜10の数を表す。)で表される(メ
タ)アクリル酸エステル単位を含有する重合体1〜99
重量%と、B成分としての、室温で液状の重合性化合物
99〜1重量%とを重合してなる親水性樹脂が提供され
る。(Wherein R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n represents a number of 1 to 10).
The present invention provides a hydrophilic resin obtained by polymerizing 99% by weight of a polymerizable compound which is a liquid at room temperature as a B component at room temperature.
【0013】また、本発明によれば、前記親水性樹脂を
含む医用材料が提供される。Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a medical material containing the hydrophilic resin.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の親水性樹脂は、A成分と
しての(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単位を含有する重合
体と、B成分としての、室温で液状の重合性化合物とを
重合してなる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The hydrophilic resin of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a polymer containing a (meth) acrylate unit as the component A and a polymerizable compound which is liquid at room temperature as the component B. Become.
【0015】前記A成分中に含有される前記(メタ)ア
クリル酸エステル単位は、前記一般式(1)で表される
単位(以下、単位(a)と略す)である。このようなホ
スホリルコリン基を含有する単位(a)を有することに
より、本発明の親水性樹脂は、親水性、防汚性及び生体
適合性等を兼ね備えることができる。前記一般式(1)
中、nが10を越えると重合体の強度、加工性が低下す
る。The (meth) acrylate unit contained in the component A is a unit represented by the general formula (1) (hereinafter abbreviated as unit (a)). By having such a unit containing a phosphorylcholine group (a), the hydrophilic resin of the present invention can have hydrophilicity, antifouling property, biocompatibility and the like. The general formula (1)
If n exceeds 10, the strength and processability of the polymer decrease.
【0016】単位(a)としては、具体的には例えば2
−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル−2’−(トリメ
チルアンモニオ)エチルホスフェート、2−(メタ)ア
クリロイルオキシプロピル−2’−(トリメチルアンモ
ニオ)エチルホスフェート、2−(メタ)アクリロイル
オキシエトキシエチル−2’−(トリメチルアンモニ
オ)エチルホスフェート、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオ
キシジエトキシエチル−2’−(トリメチルアンモニ
オ)エチルホスフェート、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオ
キシトリエトキシエチル−2’−(トリメチルアンモニ
オ)エチルホスフェート等が重合した際に与えられる単
位又はこれらの混合単位を挙げることができる。これら
のうちでも、経済性や入手の容易さの点から2−(メ
タ)アクリロイルオキシエチル−2’−(トリメチルア
ンモニオ)エチルホスフェートにより与えられる単位が
特に好ましい。As the unit (a), specifically, for example, 2
-(Meth) acryloyloxyethyl-2 '-(trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl-2'-(trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyethyl-2 '-(Trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyethyl-2'-(trimethylammonio) ethylphosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxytriethoxyethyl-2 '-(trimethylammonio ) Units provided when ethyl phosphate or the like is polymerized, or mixed units thereof. Among these, a unit provided by 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl-2 ′-(trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate is particularly preferable in terms of economy and availability.
【0017】前記A成分は、単位(a)を含有するが、
必要に応じて、さらに共重合可能な他の単量体単位(以
下、単位(b)と略す)を含有してもよい。The component A contains the unit (a),
If necessary, it may further contain another copolymerizable monomer unit (hereinafter abbreviated as unit (b)).
【0018】単位(b)は、前記A成分全量中95重量
%以下の配合割合で含有することができる。単位(b)
の含有量を95重量%以下とすることにより、単位
(a)により発現される親水性、防汚性、生体適合性等
の本願発明の所望の効果を得ることができる。The unit (b) can be contained at a blending ratio of 95% by weight or less based on the total amount of the component A. Unit (b)
When the content of is less than or equal to 95% by weight, desired effects of the present invention such as hydrophilicity, antifouling property, biocompatibility and the like expressed by the unit (a) can be obtained.
【0019】単位(b)としては、具体的には例えば
(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチ
ル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル
酸iso−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸sec−ブチ
ル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル等の(メ
タ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル;(メタ)アクリル酸
2−ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロ
キシプロピル等の(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキ
ルモノエステル;(メタ)アクリル酸アミド、N,N−
ジメチル(メタ)アクリル酸アミド、N−ヒドロキシ
(メタ)アクリル酸アミド等の(メタ)アクリル酸アミ
ド系単量体;スチレン、メチルスチレン、α−メチルス
チレン、クロロスチレン、クロロメチルスチレン等のス
チレン系単量体;(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル;(メ
タ)アクリル酸等が重合した際に与えられる単位又はこ
れらの混合単位等が挙げられる。Specific examples of the unit (b) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters such as sec-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylic acids such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate Hydroxyalkyl monoester; (meth) acrylamide, N, N-
(Meth) acrylic amide monomers such as dimethyl (meth) acrylamide and N-hydroxy (meth) acrylamide; styrenes such as styrene, methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene and chloromethylstyrene Monomer; glycidyl (meth) acrylate; a unit provided when (meth) acrylic acid or the like is polymerized; or a mixed unit thereof.
【0020】前記A成分の調製方法としては、特に限定
されないが、例えば単位(a)を与える単量体(以下、
単に単量体(a)と称す)、又は単量体(a)と単位
(b)を与える単量体(以下、単に単量体(b)と称
す)との混合物を、公知のラジカル重合法、好ましくは
溶液重合法により、連鎖移動剤の存在下又は不存在下で
ラジカル重合を行なう方法が挙げられる。The method for preparing the component A is not particularly limited. For example, a monomer (hereinafter, referred to as a unit) which gives the unit (a) may be used.
A monomer (a)) or a mixture of the monomer (a) and a monomer (hereinafter, simply referred to as a monomer (b)) to give the unit (b), by a known radical polymerization method. A method in which radical polymerization is carried out by a synthetic method, preferably a solution polymerization method, in the presence or absence of a chain transfer agent.
【0021】前記A成分の分子量は、特に限定されない
が、数平均分子量で2000〜200000の範囲であ
ることが好ましい。The molecular weight of the component A is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2,000 to 200,000 in number average molecular weight.
【0022】前記B成分は、室温で液状であり、ラジカ
ル重合法、重付加重合法、重縮合重合法等の公知の重合
方法等により前記A成分と重合することができる化合物
であれば特に限定されないが、具体的には例えばラジカ
ル重合法により重合できるものとしてはアルキルメタク
リレート等のビニル単量体、不飽和ポリエステル−スチ
レン、フタル酸ジアリル等が挙げられる。重付加重合法
により重合できるものとしてはポリイソシアナート−ポ
リアミン、ポリイソシアナート−ポリオール、ポリイソ
シアナート−ポリチオール等の付加重合体等が挙げられ
る。さらに重縮合重合法により重合できるものとしては
無水フタル酸−グリセリン、エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられ
る。The component B is a liquid at room temperature, and is particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can be polymerized with the component A by a known polymerization method such as a radical polymerization method, a polyaddition polymerization method, or a polycondensation polymerization method. Although not specifically mentioned, for example, those which can be polymerized by a radical polymerization method include vinyl monomers such as alkyl methacrylate, unsaturated polyester-styrene, diallyl phthalate and the like. Examples of the polymer which can be polymerized by the polyaddition polymerization method include polyisocyanate-polyamine, polyisocyanate-polyol, and polyisocyanate-polythiol. Further, phthalic anhydride-glycerin, epoxy resin and the like can be mentioned as those which can be polymerized by the polycondensation polymerization method.
【0023】本発明の親水性樹脂は、前記A成分とB成
分とを重合してなる。前記A成分とB成分とを重合させ
る際の配合割合は、A成分とB成分との合計中、A成分
1〜99重量%に対しB成分99〜1重量%であり、好
ましくはA成分が5〜70重量%、さらに好ましくは1
0〜50重量%の範囲内である。前記A成分の割合が1
重量%未満では親水性や生体適合性等の本発明の効果が
十分に発現しない。またA成分が99重量%を越える
と、得られる親水性樹脂に本発明の効果としての物理的
・化学的性質を付与することができない。The hydrophilic resin of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing the above component A and component B. The compounding ratio when polymerizing the A component and the B component is 99 to 1% by weight of the B component to 1 to 99% by weight of the A component in the total of the A component and the B component. 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 1%
It is in the range of 0 to 50% by weight. The ratio of the component A is 1
When the amount is less than the weight%, the effects of the present invention such as hydrophilicity and biocompatibility are not sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, when the amount of the component A exceeds 99% by weight, the obtained hydrophilic resin cannot be imparted with the physical and chemical properties as the effect of the present invention.
【0024】前記A成分とB成分との重合方法は特に限
定されないが、重合反応に先立ち、前記A成分が、B成
分に溶解した状態又は分散している状態の混合物、ある
いは前記A成分が前記B成分中に含浸している混合物を
調製してから反応を行なうことが好ましい。また、この
混合物には、必要に応じて前記A成分のB成分に対する
溶解性を調整する目的で適当な溶媒を加えることができ
る。該溶媒としては、水、メタノール、エタノール、イ
ソプロピルアルコール、n−ブチルアルコール、酢酸エ
チル、酢酸ブチル、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、アセ
トニトリル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサ
ン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ベンゼン、トルエ
ン、キシレン、ジメチルスルフォキシド、ジメチルフォ
ルムアミド、又はこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。該溶
媒の使用量は、前記A成分とB成分との合計量100重
量部に対して、0〜90重量部の範囲で用いることがで
きる。The method of polymerizing the component A and the component B is not particularly limited, but prior to the polymerization reaction, a mixture of the component A dissolved or dispersed in the component B, or the mixture of the component A The reaction is preferably carried out after preparing a mixture impregnated in the component B. In addition, an appropriate solvent can be added to the mixture, if necessary, for the purpose of adjusting the solubility of the component A to the component B. As the solvent, water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, benzene, toluene, xylene, Examples thereof include dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, and mixtures thereof. The solvent can be used in an amount of 0 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the components A and B.
【0025】前記A成分とB成分とを重合させる際の重
合方法としては、ラジカル重合法、重付加重合法、重縮
合重合法等の公知の重合方法を挙げることができる。Examples of the polymerization method for polymerizing the component A and the component B include known polymerization methods such as a radical polymerization method, a polyaddition polymerization method and a polycondensation polymerization method.
【0026】ラジカル重合法による反応を行なう場合に
は、開始剤として例えば、過酸化ベンゾイル、ジイソプ
ロピルペルオキシカーボネート、t−ブチルペルオキシ
2−エチルヘキサノエート、t−ブチルペルオキシピバ
レート、t−ブチルペルオキシジイソブチレート、過酸
化ラウロイル、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビス
−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル、ベンゾインメチル
エーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル等が用いられる。
さらに必要に応じてアミン類、アンモニウム類等の重合
促進剤を併用してもよい。前記重合開始剤の添加量は、
前記A成分とB成分との合計量100重量部に対して1
0重量部以下とすることができる。また、重合条件は、
重合開始剤の種類により異なるが、重合温度は20〜1
50℃、重合時間は6〜120時間であることが好まし
い。When the reaction is carried out by a radical polymerization method, for example, benzoyl peroxide, diisopropylperoxycarbonate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxypivalate, t-butylperoxydiisobut Use may be made of tylates, lauroyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether and the like.
Further, if necessary, a polymerization accelerator such as an amine or an ammonium may be used in combination. The addition amount of the polymerization initiator,
1 to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components A and B
It can be 0 parts by weight or less. The polymerization conditions are as follows:
Depending on the type of polymerization initiator, the polymerization temperature is 20 to 1
It is preferable that the polymerization time is 50 ° C. and the polymerization time is 6 to 120 hours.
【0027】重付加重合法を行なう場合には、重合促進
剤として例えば、トリエチルアミン、1,8−ジアザビ
シクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン−7(以下DBUと略
す)、DBUの塩等の3級アミン;ジメチルチンジクロ
ライド、ジブチルチンジラウレート等の有機スズ化合物
等を、前記A成分とB成分との合計量100重量部に対
して5重量部以下添加して反応を行なうことができる。
重合条件は、重合温度が20〜150℃、重合時間が
0.1〜48時間であることが好ましい。In the case of conducting the polyaddition polymerization method, as a polymerization accelerator, for example, tertiary amines such as triethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7 (hereinafter abbreviated as DBU), and salts of DBU. An amine; an organotin compound such as dimethyltin dichloride, dibutyltin dilaurate, or the like can be added to 5 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components A and B to carry out the reaction.
The polymerization conditions are preferably such that the polymerization temperature is 20 to 150 ° C. and the polymerization time is 0.1 to 48 hours.
【0028】重縮合重合法を行なう場合には、硬化材と
して脂肪族ポリアミン、第3級アミン、ポリカルボン
酸、酸無水物等を、A成分とB成分との合計量100重
量部に対して150重量部以下添加して反応を行なうこ
とができる。または、硬化剤なしで重合させることもで
きる。重合条件は、重合温度が20〜250℃、重合時
間が1〜48時間であることが好ましい。In the case of performing the polycondensation polymerization method, an aliphatic polyamine, a tertiary amine, a polycarboxylic acid, an acid anhydride or the like is used as a curing agent based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components A and B. The reaction can be carried out by adding 150 parts by weight or less. Alternatively, the polymerization can be performed without a curing agent. The polymerization conditions are preferably such that the polymerization temperature is 20 to 250 ° C. and the polymerization time is 1 to 48 hours.
【0029】いずれの重合方法により重合する場合に
も、重合に際して、酸化安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色
剤、可塑剤、充填剤、難燃剤等の添加剤を、さらに添加
することができる。In any polymerization method, additives such as an oxidation stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent, a plasticizer, a filler, and a flame retardant can be further added during the polymerization.
【0030】前記A成分とB成分とを重合する際の操作
としては、窒素、ヘリウム、アルゴン等の不活性ガスで
空気を置換したこれらのガス雰囲気下又は大気下にて、
一般的重合反応容器や金属、ガラス、プラスチック製等
の所望の型中であるいは他材料に塗布した状態で、加熱
又は光照射を行なうことにより重合させることができ
る。前記他材料に塗布した状態で重合反応を行なった場
合、得られた重合硬化物をそのまま本発明の親水性樹脂
として使用することができる。あるいは、例えば溶液、
懸濁液、粉末等の状態で得られた重合体を、そのまま本
発明の親水性樹脂として、または適当な溶剤による沈殿
や洗浄操作により精製して粉末として、若しくはさらに
該粉末を適当な溶媒等に溶解、分散、乳化等して溶液等
の形態として、本発明の親水性樹脂として用いることが
できる。The operation of the polymerization of the component A and the component B may be performed under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen, helium, argon, or the like, in which the air is replaced, or in the atmosphere.
The polymerization can be carried out by heating or light irradiation in a general polymerization reaction vessel, in a desired mold made of metal, glass, plastic, or the like, or in a state of being applied to another material. When a polymerization reaction is performed in a state of being applied to the other material, the obtained cured polymer can be used as it is as the hydrophilic resin of the present invention. Or, for example, a solution,
The polymer obtained in the form of a suspension, powder, or the like may be used as it is as the hydrophilic resin of the present invention, or may be purified as a powder by precipitation or washing with an appropriate solvent, or the powder may be further used as an appropriate solvent. Can be used as the hydrophilic resin of the present invention in the form of a solution or the like by dissolving, dispersing, emulsifying, or the like.
【0031】本発明の医用材料は、本発明の親水性樹脂
を含む。具体的には、例えば前述の重合硬化物として得
られた本発明の親水性樹脂をそのまま本発明の医用材料
として使用することができ、または、本発明の親水性樹
脂単独若しくは本発明の親水性樹脂に酸化安定剤、紫外
線吸収剤、着色剤、可塑剤等の添加物を混合したもの
を、溶融成型法、溶媒キャスト法等により、シート、フ
ィルム、チューブ等の所望の形状に成型して得られた成
型品を本発明の医用材料として用いることもできる。さ
らに、必要に応じて前記成型品を粉砕、切削加工、研磨
等してさらに成型して用いてもよい。また、本発明の親
水性樹脂にその他の樹脂をブレンドあるいはコーティン
グして所望の製品形態を得、本発明の医用材料として用
いることもできる。The medical material of the present invention contains the hydrophilic resin of the present invention. Specifically, for example, the hydrophilic resin of the present invention obtained as the above-mentioned polymerized and cured product can be used as it is as the medical material of the present invention, or the hydrophilic resin of the present invention alone or the hydrophilic resin of the present invention can be used. A mixture of a resin and additives such as an oxidation stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent, and a plasticizer is formed into a desired shape such as a sheet, a film, or a tube by a melt molding method, a solvent casting method, or the like. The molded article obtained can also be used as the medical material of the present invention. Further, if necessary, the molded article may be further molded by pulverization, cutting, polishing, or the like. Further, a desired product form can be obtained by blending or coating another resin with the hydrophilic resin of the present invention, and can be used as the medical material of the present invention.
【0032】本発明の親水性樹脂は、その表面層のみな
らず、1μm以上の樹脂の内部にわたって親水性、防汚
性や生体適合性を保持するため、樹脂の切削、研磨、加
工等によって、それらの性質を損なうことがない。The hydrophilic resin of the present invention is not limited to its surface layer, but retains hydrophilicity, antifouling property and biocompatibility throughout the resin of 1 μm or more. They do not impair their properties.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】本発明の親水性樹脂は、ホスホリルコリ
ン基を含有する特定の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単位
と特定の重合性化合物とを重合させてなる親水性樹脂で
あるので、親水性、防汚性及び生体適合性に優れ、さら
に耐熱性、機械的強度及び耐久性を有する。このため、
本発明の親水性樹脂は、防曇性・帯電防止性樹脂、塗
料、光学材料、化粧用材料等の一般的用途、具体的には
例えば有機ガラス、衣料用化学繊維、船舶用塗料、漁網
陽防汚塗料、サングラス、ファウンデーション、マニキ
ュア等に広く用いることができる他、特に医用材料用の
親水性樹脂として有用である。The hydrophilic resin of the present invention is a hydrophilic resin obtained by polymerizing a specific (meth) acrylate unit containing a phosphorylcholine group with a specific polymerizable compound. It has excellent soiling and biocompatibility, and also has heat resistance, mechanical strength and durability. For this reason,
The hydrophilic resin of the present invention can be used for general purposes such as antifogging / antistatic resin, paint, optical material, cosmetic material, and the like, specifically, for example, organic glass, chemical fiber for clothing, marine paint, fishing net positive. It can be widely used for antifouling paints, sunglasses, foundations, manicures, etc., and is particularly useful as a hydrophilic resin for medical materials.
【0034】また、本発明の医用材料は、前記親水性樹
脂を含有するので、親水性、防汚性及び生体適合性に優
れ、さらに耐熱性、機械的強度及び耐久性を有し、カテ
ーテル、透析膜、人工臓器、血液回路、眼鏡レンズ、コ
ンタクトレンズ等の材料として有用である。Further, since the medical material of the present invention contains the hydrophilic resin, it has excellent hydrophilicity, antifouling property and biocompatibility, and further has heat resistance, mechanical strength and durability, and a catheter, It is useful as a material for dialysis membranes, artificial organs, blood circuits, spectacle lenses, contact lenses, and the like.
【0035】[0035]
【実施例】以下に実施例および比較例により詳細に説明
するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【0036】(合成例1)2−メタクリロイルオキシエ
チル−2’−(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスフェ
ート(以下MPCと略す)20g(単量体(a)とし
て、単量体(a)と単量体(b)との合計中100重量
%)とアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2g(触媒とし
て単量体(a)100重量部に対して1重量部)とエタ
ノール80gとからなる混合液を、かき混ぜ機、温度
計、還流器、窒素導入管を備えた容量200mlの4つ
口フラスコに仕込み、恒温槽中で50℃、10時間加熱
重合させた。重合後、大量のジイソプロピルエーテル中
に重合液を投入し、重合物を沈殿させた後、濾別、真空
乾燥させた。得られた重合体(以下、重合体Cと称す)
は白色粉末で収率92%であり、GPC測定法によるそ
の数平均分子量は55,800であった。(Synthesis Example 1) 20 g of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl-2 '-(trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate (hereinafter abbreviated as MPC) (as monomer (a), monomer (a) and monomer (a) (B)), a mixed solution consisting of 0.2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of monomer (a) as a catalyst) and 80 g of ethanol. The mixture was charged into a 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen inlet tube, and was heated and polymerized at 50 ° C. for 10 hours in a thermostat. After the polymerization, the polymerization liquid was poured into a large amount of diisopropyl ether to precipitate a polymer, which was separated by filtration and dried in vacuum. The obtained polymer (hereinafter, referred to as polymer C)
Was a white powder with a yield of 92%, and its number average molecular weight measured by GPC was 55,800.
【0037】(合成例2)MPC10g(単量体(a)
として、単量体(a)と単量体(b)との合計中50重
量%)とメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル(以下2−
HEMAと略す)10g(単量体(b)として、単量体
(a)と単量体(b)との合計中50重量%)との混合
物を用いた以外合成例1と同様に操作して重合体(以
下、重合体Dと称す)17gを得た。重合体Dは白色粉
末で収率85%であり、GPC測定法によるその数平均
分子量は63,700であった。(Synthesis Example 2) 10 g of MPC (monomer (a)
As 50% by weight of the total of the monomers (a) and (b)) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate).
The same operation as in Synthesis Example 1 was performed except that a mixture of 10 g (abbreviated as HEMA) of 10 g (50 wt% of the total of the monomers (a) and (b) as the monomer (b)) was used. Thus, 17 g of a polymer (hereinafter, referred to as polymer D) was obtained. Polymer D was a white powder with a yield of 85%, and its number average molecular weight by GPC measurement was 63,700.
【0038】(合成例3)MPC3g(単量体(a)と
して、単量体(a)と単量体(b)との合計中30重量
%)とスチレン5g(単量体(b)として、単量体
(a)と単量体(b)との合計中50重量%)とメタク
リル酸グリシジル(以下、GMAと略す)2g(単量体
(b)として、単量体(a)と単量体(b)との合計中
20重量%)との混合物を用いた以外合成例1と同様に
操作して重合体(以下、重合体Eと称す)17.8gを
得た。重合体Eは白色粉末で収率89%であり、GPC
測定法によるその数平均分子量は45,600であっ
た。(Synthesis Example 3) 3 g of MPC (as monomer (a), 30% by weight in the total of monomer (a) and monomer (b)) and 5 g of styrene (as monomer (b)) , 50% by weight of the total of the monomers (a) and (b)) and 2 g of glycidyl methacrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as GMA) (as the monomer (b), 17.8 g of a polymer (hereinafter, referred to as polymer E) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that a mixture with the monomer (b) was used in an amount of 20% by weight. Polymer E was a white powder with a yield of 89%,
Its number average molecular weight by the measuring method was 45,600.
【0039】(実施例1)合成例1で得られた重合体C
5g(A成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中33.
3重量%)、メタクリル酸メチル(以下MMAと略す)
10g(B成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中6
6.7重量%)、及びエタノール50g(溶媒として、
A成分とB成分との合計1重量部に対して3.33重量
部)からなる混合液にアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.
1gを添加し、かき混ぜ機、温度計、還流器、窒素導入
管を備えた容量200mlの4つ口フラスコに仕込み、
恒温槽中で60℃、20時下加熱重合させた。重合後、
大量のジイソプロピルエーテル中に重合液を投入し、重
合物を沈殿させた後、濾別、真空乾燥させた。得られた
重合物をさらにエタノールに溶解し、50〜100℃で
ホットプレート上でキャストシートを作成し、これにつ
いて後述の接触角、防汚性及び抗血栓性の評価試験を行
なった。試験結果を表2に示す。Example 1 Polymer C obtained in Synthesis Example 1
5 g (33% of the total of the A component and the B component as the A component)
3% by weight), methyl methacrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as MMA)
10 g (as component B, 6% of the total of component A and component B)
6.7% by weight), and 50 g of ethanol (as a solvent,
Azobisisobutyronitrile was added to a mixture of 3.33 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the total of the components A and B).
1 g was added and charged in a 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen inlet tube.
The polymerization was carried out by heating at 60 ° C. for 20 hours in a thermostat. After polymerization,
The polymerization liquid was poured into a large amount of diisopropyl ether to precipitate a polymer, which was separated by filtration and dried in vacuum. The obtained polymer was further dissolved in ethanol, a cast sheet was prepared on a hot plate at 50 to 100 ° C., and a test for evaluating the contact angle, antifouling property and antithrombotic property described below was performed. Table 2 shows the test results.
【0040】(実施例2)合成例2で得られた重合体D
5g(A成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中33.
3重量%)、不飽和ポリエステル(無水マレイン酸、無
水フタル酸及びプロピレングリコールの、重量比78:
178:167の重合物)6g(B成分として、A成分
とB成分との合計中40重量%)、及びスチレン4g
(B成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中26.7重
量%)からなる混合物に、ナフテン酸コバルト(II)塩
の10%スチレン溶液0.15mlとメチルエチルケト
ンペルオキシドのフタル酸ジブチル溶液0.4mlを加
えて混合し、テフロンシャーレに流し込んだ。3時間放
置後、50℃の乾燥器中で1時間加熱処理し、硬化物の
シートを得た。得られたシートについて実施例1と同様
に評価試験を行なった。試験結果を表2に示す。Example 2 Polymer D obtained in Synthesis Example 2
5 g (33% of the total of the A component and the B component as the A component)
3% by weight), unsaturated polyester (maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and propylene glycol, weight ratio 78:
178: 167 polymer) 6 g (40% by weight of the total of component A and component B as component B) and 4 g of styrene
(26.7% by weight of the total of the component A and the component B as the component B) was added to 0.15 ml of a 10% styrene solution of cobalt (II) naphthenate and a dibutyl phthalate solution of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide in 0.15 ml. 4 ml was added and mixed, and poured into a Teflon dish. After being left for 3 hours, it was subjected to a heat treatment in a dryer at 50 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a sheet of a cured product. An evaluation test was performed on the obtained sheet in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the test results.
【0041】(実施例3)合成例2で得られた重合体D
5g(A成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中25重
量%)、m−キシレンジイソシアナート10g(B成分
として、A成分とB成分との合計中50重量%)、及び
ブタンジオール5g(B成分として、A成分とB成分と
の合計中25重量%)からなる混合物にDBU0.01
gを添加し、テフロンシャーレに流し込んだ。室温下に
2時間放置した後、60℃で15時間保持し、硬化物の
シートを得た。得られたシートについて実施例1と同様
に評価試験を行なった。試験結果を表2に示す。Example 3 Polymer D obtained in Synthesis Example 2
5 g (25% by weight, based on the total of components A and B, as component A), 10 g of m-xylene diisocyanate (50% by weight, based on the total of components A and B, component B), and 5 g of butanediol (25% by weight of the total of the A component and the B component as the B component)
g was added and poured into a Teflon dish. After leaving at room temperature for 2 hours, it was kept at 60 ° C. for 15 hours to obtain a cured product sheet. An evaluation test was performed on the obtained sheet in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the test results.
【0042】(実施例4)合成例2で得た重合体D5g
(A成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中19.2重
量%)、無水フタル酸15g(B成分として、A成分と
B成分との合計中57.7重量%)及びグリセリン6g
(B成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中23.1重
量%)をガラス管中、窒素気流下、撹拌しながら200
℃で2時間加熱した。その後、テフロンシャーレに移
し、さらに乾燥器中、200℃で3時間加熱し、硬化物
のシートを得た。得られたシートについて実施例1と同
様に評価試験を行なった。試験結果を表2に示す。Example 4 5 g of the polymer D obtained in Synthesis Example 2
(As a component, 19.2% by weight in the total of the components A and B), 15 g of phthalic anhydride (as the component B, 57.7% by weight in the total of the components A and B) and 6 g of glycerin
(23.1% by weight of the total of the component A and the component B as the component B) was stirred for 200 hours in a glass tube under a nitrogen stream.
Heated at ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was transferred to a Teflon dish and further heated at 200 ° C. for 3 hours in a dryer to obtain a sheet of a cured product. An evaluation test was performed on the obtained sheet in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the test results.
【0043】(実施例5)合成例3で得られた重合体E
5g(A成分として、A成分とB成分との合計中33.
3重量%)及びエポキシ樹脂(分子量1400、軟化点
約100℃、エポキシ当量971)10g(B成分とし
て、A成分とB成分との合計中66.7重量%)を10
mlのキシレン・酢酸エチル(1:1)の混合溶媒に溶
解した。一方、同一の混合溶媒5mlにベンジルジメチ
ルアミン1gを溶解した。2つの溶液を混合してテフロ
ンシャーレ上に流し、これを空気中で乾燥して溶媒を蒸
発させた後、100℃で30分間加熱し、硬化物のシー
トを得た。得られたシートについて実施例1と同様に評
価試験を行なった。試験結果を表2に示す。Example 5 Polymer E obtained in Synthesis Example 3
5 g (33% of the total of the A component and the B component as the A component)
3% by weight) and 10 g of epoxy resin (molecular weight: 1400, softening point: about 100 ° C., epoxy equivalent: 971) (66.7% by weight in the total of the components A and B as the component B)
It was dissolved in a mixed solvent of xylene and ethyl acetate (1: 1). On the other hand, 1 g of benzyldimethylamine was dissolved in 5 ml of the same mixed solvent. The two solutions were mixed and flowed on a Teflon dish, dried in the air to evaporate the solvent, and then heated at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cured sheet. An evaluation test was performed on the obtained sheet in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the test results.
【0044】(比較例1〜5)合成例1〜3で得られた
重合体を加えない以外は実施例1〜5と同様に操作して
重合体のシートを調製し、評価試験を行なった。試験結
果を表2に示す。Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Polymer sheets were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5 except that the polymers obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 were not added, and evaluation tests were performed. . Table 2 shows the test results.
【0045】(比較例6〜10)放電装置(電極間6c
m、電極間電圧270V、周波数60Hz)に比較例1
〜5で得た重合体のシートを設置して、0.04Tor
rのアルゴン雰囲気中で5秒グロー放電処理をした。放
電処理したシートを空気中にさらした後試験管に入れ、
10重量%アクリルアミド水溶液を加え、アルゴンガス
で置換した後、減圧封管した。前記封管した試験管を8
0℃の恒温槽中に1時間静置し、その後メタノールで表
面を洗浄し、真空乾燥してグラフト処理重合体シートを
得た。これらについて、実施例1と同様の操作により接
触角及び防汚性の評価試験を行なった。試験結果を表2
に示す。(Comparative Examples 6 to 10) Discharge device (6c between electrodes)
m, voltage between electrodes 270 V, frequency 60 Hz)
After placing the polymer sheet obtained in Steps 1 to 5, 0.04 Torr
The glow discharge treatment was performed for 5 seconds in an argon atmosphere of r. After exposing the discharged sheet to the air, put it in a test tube,
A 10% by weight aqueous solution of acrylamide was added, and the atmosphere was replaced with argon gas, followed by sealing under reduced pressure. Put the sealed test tube in 8
After leaving still in a thermostat at 0 ° C. for 1 hour, the surface was washed with methanol and dried under vacuum to obtain a graft-treated polymer sheet. An evaluation test of the contact angle and the antifouling property was performed on these with the same operation as in Example 1. Table 2 shows test results
Shown in
【0046】(比較例11〜15)合成例1〜3で得ら
れた重合体C〜Eそれぞれの10重量%エタノール溶液
10mlと比較例1〜5の各種重合体それぞれの粉末1
gとを、それぞれ表1に示す組み合わせで室温にて混合
し、ポリマーブレンドを行ない、50〜100℃でホッ
トプレート上でキャストシートを作成しようとしたが、
重合体の混和性が悪く、いずれも均質なシートが得られ
ず、評価試験は行なえなかった。(Comparative Examples 11 to 15) 10 ml of a 10% by weight ethanol solution of each of the polymers C to E obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 and powder 1 of each of the polymers of Comparative Examples 1 to 5
g was mixed at room temperature in the combinations shown in Table 1 to perform polymer blending, and an attempt was made to form a cast sheet on a hot plate at 50 to 100 ° C.
The miscibility of the polymer was poor, no homogeneous sheet was obtained, and no evaluation test could be performed.
【0047】[0047]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0048】評価試験の具体的操作を、以下に詳述す
る。The specific operation of the evaluation test will be described in detail below.
【0049】試料の作成;10mm×10mm、厚さ
0.5mmの試験片、及び表面の耐久性を調べるために
この試験片をラッピングペーパー(粒径3ミクロン)で
10回擦り操作を行ない表面研磨したものを各々作成
し、下記の試験を行なった。Preparation of a sample: A test piece of 10 mm × 10 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm, and this test piece was rubbed 10 times with wrapping paper (particle diameter: 3 μm) to examine the durability of the surface, and the surface was polished. The following tests were performed.
【0050】接触角の測定;協和化学(株)製接触角測
定機を用いて水液滴法により、表面研磨しないものとし
たものとの両方の試験片について、接触角を測定した。Measurement of contact angle: Using a contact angle measuring device manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd., the contact angle was measured for both the test piece and the test piece whose surface was not polished by the water droplet method.
【0051】防汚性試験;蛋白質を汚染物質として、表
面研磨しないものとしたものとの両方の試験片につい
て、防汚性を調べた。即ち、アルブミン6mg/ml含
有リン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)に、調製したそれぞれの
重合体試験片を入れて37℃、3時間浸漬後、重合体を
取り出し、生理食塩水で軽くリンスし、ドデシルベンゼ
ンスルホン酸ナトリウムの0.5%水溶液で試験片から
吸着した蛋白質を分離した。分離蛋白質は、蛋白質定量
用の試薬を注入しUV測定法により定量した。Antifouling test: Antifouling properties were examined for both test pieces, which were not subjected to surface polishing, using protein as a contaminant. That is, each prepared polymer test piece was placed in a phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0) containing 6 mg / ml of albumin, immersed at 37 ° C. for 3 hours, and the polymer was taken out and lightly rinsed with physiological saline. The adsorbed protein was separated from the test piece with a 0.5% aqueous solution of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. The separated protein was quantified by injecting a reagent for protein quantification and UV measurement.
【0052】抗血栓性試験;試験片をガラス管の底に入
れ、そこにウサギの血小板多血漿を注ぎ、37℃で1時
間静置した後、試験片を取り出して、粘着血小板挙動を
電子顕微鏡で調べ評価した。表中の記号はそれぞれ、 ×;粘着血小板が多いもの △;粘着血小板が若干認められるもの 〇;粘着血小板が殆ど認められないもの であることを示す。Antithrombotic test: A test piece was placed in the bottom of a glass tube, and rabbit platelet-rich plasma was poured into the test piece. After standing at 37 ° C. for 1 hour, the test piece was taken out and the behavior of adherent platelets was measured by an electron microscope. Was evaluated and evaluated. The symbols in the table indicate: ×: a large amount of adherent platelets Δ: a small amount of adherent platelets 〇: a small amount of adherent platelets.
【0053】[0053]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0054】表2の結果より、本発明の親水性樹脂は、
比較例のものに比べ、接触角が同等かより小さいことか
ら、親水性が比較例のものと同等かより大きいことが分
かる。また、蛋白質の吸着量が同等かより少ないことか
ら防汚性が優れていることが分かる。また、特に実施例
1〜6と比較例6〜10における表面研磨の有無による
接触角及び防汚性試験の結果の差異より、本発明の親水
性樹脂は、表面グラフト化処理をしたものに比べ、耐久
性に優れていることが分かる。さらに、本発明の親水性
樹脂は、比較例のものに比べ抗血栓性試験の結果が良好
であることから、生体適合性に非常に優れていることが
分かる。以上のことより、本発明の親水性樹脂は、親水
性、防汚性及び生体適合性のいずれにも優れ、良好な特
性を兼ね備えていることが分かる。From the results shown in Table 2, the hydrophilic resin of the present invention was
Since the contact angle is equal to or smaller than that of the comparative example, it is understood that the hydrophilicity is equal to or greater than that of the comparative example. In addition, it can be seen that the antifouling property is excellent since the protein adsorption amount is equal to or smaller than that. Also, from the difference in the results of the contact angle and the antifouling test with and without the surface polishing in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 6 to 10, the hydrophilic resin of the present invention was compared with the surface grafted resin. It turns out that the durability is excellent. Furthermore, since the hydrophilic resin of the present invention has a better antithrombotic test result than that of the comparative example, it can be seen that the hydrophilic resin is extremely excellent in biocompatibility. From the above, it can be seen that the hydrophilic resin of the present invention is excellent in all of hydrophilicity, antifouling property and biocompatibility and has good properties.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 鯉沼 康美 茨城県つくば市東新井32−16 (72)発明者 猪又 潔 茨城県つくば市春日2−17−1 (72)発明者 中林 宣男 千葉県松戸市小金原5−6−20 (72)発明者 石原 一彦 東京都小平市上水本町3−16−37Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yasumi Koinuma 32-16 Higashiarai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Pref. (72) Inventor Kiyoshi 27-1-1, Kasuga, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Pref. 5-6-20 (72) Inventor Kazuhiko Ishihara 3-16-37 Josuihoncho, Kodaira-shi, Tokyo
Claims (3)
1〜10の数を表す。)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸
エステル単位を含有する重合体1〜99重量%と、 B成分としての、室温で液状の重合性化合物99〜1重
量%とを重合してなる親水性樹脂。1. A component represented by the following general formula (1): (Wherein R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n represents a number of 1 to 10), and 1 to 99% by weight of a polymer containing a (meth) acrylate unit represented by the formula: A hydrophilic resin obtained by polymerizing 99 to 1% by weight of a liquid polymerizable compound at room temperature as a component B.
量%以下の共重合可能な他の単量体単位をさらに含む請
求項1記載の親水性樹脂。2. The hydrophilic resin according to claim 1, wherein the component A further contains 95% by weight or less of other copolymerizable monomer units in the total amount of the component A.
樹脂を含む医用材料。3. A medical material comprising the hydrophilic resin according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP31210296A JP3825513B2 (en) | 1996-11-22 | 1996-11-22 | Hydrophilic resin and medical material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP31210296A JP3825513B2 (en) | 1996-11-22 | 1996-11-22 | Hydrophilic resin and medical material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH10152533A true JPH10152533A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
JP3825513B2 JP3825513B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=18025271
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JP31210296A Expired - Lifetime JP3825513B2 (en) | 1996-11-22 | 1996-11-22 | Hydrophilic resin and medical material |
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Cited By (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000026842A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-25 | Nof Corp | Antistatic agent |
JP2002356519A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-13 | Nof Corp | Phosphorylcholine analog containing polymer and application |
JP2010059367A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Univ Of Tokyo | Method for surface treating hydrophobic base material |
JP4938929B2 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2012-05-23 | バイオコンパテイブルズ・ユーケイ・リミテツド | Crosslinked polymers and refractive devices formed therefrom |
WO2013002021A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-03 | 日油株式会社 | Polymer and method for producing same |
JPWO2013118736A1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2015-05-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Surface treatment agent for hydrophobic material and surface treatment method |
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1996
- 1996-11-22 JP JP31210296A patent/JP3825513B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000026842A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-25 | Nof Corp | Antistatic agent |
JP4938929B2 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2012-05-23 | バイオコンパテイブルズ・ユーケイ・リミテツド | Crosslinked polymers and refractive devices formed therefrom |
JP2002356519A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-13 | Nof Corp | Phosphorylcholine analog containing polymer and application |
JP2010059367A (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Univ Of Tokyo | Method for surface treating hydrophobic base material |
WO2013002021A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-03 | 日油株式会社 | Polymer and method for producing same |
CN103596996A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-02-19 | 日油株式会社 | Polymer and method for producing same |
JPWO2013002021A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-02-23 | 日油株式会社 | Polymer and production method thereof |
US9127099B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2015-09-08 | Nof Corporation | Polymer and method for producing same |
CN103596996B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-11-25 | 日油株式会社 | Polymkeric substance and preparation method thereof |
JPWO2013118736A1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2015-05-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Surface treatment agent for hydrophobic material and surface treatment method |
CN113881161A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-04 | 台湾塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Anti-sticking material, medical catheter contacting human tissue containing same and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113881161B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-09-23 | 台湾塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Anti-sticking material, medical catheter contacting human tissue containing same and manufacturing method thereof |
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