JPH10156983A - Curved surface honeycomb core and its manufacture - Google Patents
Curved surface honeycomb core and its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10156983A JPH10156983A JP8336334A JP33633496A JPH10156983A JP H10156983 A JPH10156983 A JP H10156983A JP 8336334 A JP8336334 A JP 8336334A JP 33633496 A JP33633496 A JP 33633496A JP H10156983 A JPH10156983 A JP H10156983A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- honeycomb core
- cell
- curved surface
- curved
- joining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002777 columnar cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000286916 Ratibida columnifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009413 Ratibida columnifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、曲面ハニカムコア
およびその製造方法に関する。すなわち、中空柱状のセ
ルの平面的集合体よりなり、内外に曲面成形されてお
り、各種構造材として用いられる、曲面ハニカムコアお
よびその製造方法に関するものである。The present invention relates to a curved honeycomb core and a method for manufacturing the same. That is, the present invention relates to a curved honeycomb core which is formed of a planar aggregate of hollow columnar cells, is formed into a curved surface inside and outside, and is used as various structural materials, and a method for manufacturing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図3,図4,図5は、この種従来例に係
るハニカムコア,その製造方法,その曲面成形等の説明
に供する。すなわち図3は、この種従来例のハニカムコ
アの製造方法の説明に供する概略斜視図であり、(1)
図は母材シートを、(2)図は接合材を配設した状態
を、(3)図は切断した状態を、(4)図は重積,接合
した状態を、(5)図は展張した状態を示す。図4は、
製造されたハニカムコアの斜視図である。図5の(1)
図は、曲面成形前の概略斜視図、(2)図は、要部の1
例の平面図、(3)図は、要部の他の例の平面図、
(4)図は、曲面成形後の概略斜視図、(5)図は、同
曲面成形後の概略斜視図である。2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are provided for explanation of a honeycomb core according to a conventional example of this kind, a method of manufacturing the same, and a curved surface forming thereof. That is, FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a method for manufacturing a honeycomb core of this type of conventional example, and (1)
The figure shows the base material sheet, the figure (2) shows the state in which the joining material is arranged, the figure (3) shows the cut state, the figure (4) shows the stacked state and the joined state, and the figure (5) shows the expanded state. It shows the state where it was done. FIG.
It is a perspective view of the manufactured honeycomb core. FIG. 5 (1)
The figure is a schematic perspective view before forming a curved surface, and FIG.
(3) is a plan view of another example of a main part,
FIG. 4D is a schematic perspective view after the curved surface is formed, and FIG. 5F is a schematic perspective view after the curved surface is formed.
【0003】まず、従来のハニカムコア1は、通常、次
のような展張法により製造されていた。すなわち、この
展張法によるハニカムコア1の製造方法では、まず、図
3の(1)図に示した母材シート2について、図3の
(2)図に示したように、接着剤等の接合材3を、一定
幅の条線状に一定ピッチで配設していた。すなわち、接
合材3は従来、帯状をなす母材シート2に対し、例えば
短手方向に沿い一定幅とピッチで平行な条線状に、つま
り長目の長方形状に、長手方向に繰り返し塗布等により
配設されていた。それから、図3の(3)図に示したよ
うに、母材シート2を一定長さ毎に切断した後、図3の
(4)図に示したように、多数枚の母材シート2を、各
接合材3が半ピッチずつずれた位置関係にて、重積する
と共に、加熱加圧して相互間を接合する。そして、図3
の(5)図に示したように、重積方向Aに引張力を加え
て展張することにより、各接合材3による各接合部の縁
に沿って折曲されると共に、各接合部以外の箇所が分
離,隔離した母材シート2を、セル壁4とし、このセル
壁4にて区画形成された中空柱状のセル5の平面的集合
体よりなる、ハニカムコア1を製造していた。First, the conventional honeycomb core 1 is usually manufactured by the following stretching method. That is, in the method for manufacturing the honeycomb core 1 by the stretching method, first, as shown in FIG. 3 (2), bonding of an adhesive or the like is performed on the base material sheet 2 shown in FIG. 3 (1). The materials 3 were arranged at a constant pitch in a strip with a constant width. That is, the bonding material 3 is conventionally applied to the belt-shaped base material sheet 2 in the form of a stripe parallel to the strip-shaped base material at a constant width and pitch along the short direction, that is, a long rectangular shape, for example, and repeatedly applied in the longitudinal direction. It was arranged by. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (3), after cutting the base material sheet 2 at a fixed length, as shown in FIG. 3 (4), a large number of base material sheets 2 are cut. The joining members 3 are stacked in a positional relationship shifted by a half pitch, and are heated and pressed to join each other. And FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5 (5), by applying a tensile force in the stacking direction A and expanding the sheet, it is bent along the edge of each joint by each joining material 3 and at the same time other than each joint. The honeycomb core 1 composed of a planar aggregate of hollow columnar cells 5 partitioned by the cell wall 4 was manufactured using the base material sheet 2 separated and isolated from the cell wall 4.
【0004】そして、このように製造され、図3の
(5)図,図4,図5の(1)図等に示したように、セ
ル壁4そしてセル5の断面形状が正六角形状をなすハニ
カムコア1は、事後、図5の(4)図や(5)図に示し
たように、セル端面6,7が所定曲率を備えるべく、内
外に曲面成形されて使用に供されることが多々ある。す
なわち、ハニカムコア1は重量比強度に優れる等々の特
性を備えてなるが、このような特性に鑑み、例えば、航
空機エンジンの外筒・収納体,航空機の胴体の一部,ロ
ケットの胴体や頭部等に使用される場合は、図5の
(1)図に示したように平坦なプレート状から、図5の
(4)図や(5)図に示したように、全体的に2次曲面
や3次曲面に曲面成形される。As shown in FIGS. 3 (5), 4 and 5 (1), etc., the cell wall 4 and the cell 5 have a regular hexagonal cross section as shown in FIG. The honeycomb core 1 to be formed is used after being formed into a curved surface inside and outside so that the cell end surfaces 6 and 7 have a predetermined curvature as shown in FIG. 5 (4) and FIG. 5 (5). There are many. That is, the honeycomb core 1 has characteristics such as excellent strength by weight. In view of such characteristics, for example, the outer cylinder / housing of an aircraft engine, a part of the fuselage of an aircraft, the fuselage or head of a rocket, etc. When it is used for a part or the like, as shown in FIG. 5 (4) and FIG. It is formed into a curved surface or a cubic curved surface.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、このような
従来例にあっては、次の問題が指摘されていた。まず第
1に、曲面成形が容易でない、という問題が指摘されて
いた。すなわち、従来のハニカムコア1は、上下の曲面
凹凸型間や曲面凹型とロール間等の治具間に挟んで、所
定曲率になじむように加圧し、内側のセル端面6側が縮
み変形すると共に外側のセル端面7側が伸び変形するよ
うに、曲面成形しようとした場合において、全体を平坦
なプレート状に形成していたセル壁4の剛性が妨げとな
り、スムーズに曲面成形されにくかった。つまり、曲面
成形前のハニカムコア1は、平坦なプレート状をなし、
セル軸方向の圧縮強度その他の剛性・強度には優れてい
るものの、曲面成形に際しては逆にこれらが妨げとな
り、曲面成形が容易でなかった。The following problems have been pointed out in such a conventional example. First, it was pointed out that a curved surface was not easily formed. That is, the conventional honeycomb core 1 is sandwiched between jigs such as upper and lower curved surface irregularities or between a curved concave shape and a roll, and pressurized so as to adjust to a predetermined curvature. When the curved surface was formed such that the cell end face 7 side was elongated and deformed, the rigidity of the cell wall 4 which had been entirely formed into a flat plate shape was hindered, and the curved surface was hardly formed. That is, the honeycomb core 1 before the curved surface forming has a flat plate shape,
Although excellent in compressive strength and other stiffness and strength in the cell axis direction, they hindered the formation of a curved surface, and it was not easy to form the curved surface.
【0006】そして、大きな加圧力を加えたり繰り返し
加圧力を加えることにより、セル壁4の剛性に抗し無理
に変形させ、強引に曲面成形しようとすると、セル壁4
に割れ,ひび,せん断,折損,剥れ,潰れ,座屈、等々
の損傷が発生しやすかった。更に、図5の(4)図に示
したようには正確に曲面成形されず、図5の(5)図に
示したように、全体の端が盛り上がり中央が凹み、全体
的に鞍状に反り返る変形品となることも多かった。特に
高密度コア、つまりセル5の径が3mm以下のハニカム
コア1は、剛性が高く、このような損傷や変形品が発生
しやすかった。このように、従来のハニカムコア1を曲
面成形すると、品質面に問題が生じやすかった。By applying a large pressing force or repeatedly applying a pressing force, the cell wall 4 is forcedly deformed against the rigidity of the cell wall 4, and if the cell wall 4 is to be forcibly shaped, the cell wall 4 is forced to be deformed.
Cracking, cracking, shearing, breakage, peeling, crushing, buckling, etc., were likely to occur. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (4), the curved surface is not accurately formed, and as shown in FIG. 5 (5), the whole end rises and the center is recessed, and the whole becomes saddle-shaped. Often it became a warped deformed product. In particular, the high-density core, that is, the honeycomb core 1 in which the diameter of the cell 5 is 3 mm or less has high rigidity, and such damage and deformed products are easily generated. As described above, when the conventional honeycomb core 1 is formed into a curved surface, a problem in quality tends to occur.
【0007】第2に、更に強度面にも、問題が指摘され
ていた。すなわち、曲面成形前の平坦なプレート状のハ
ニカムコア1は、セル軸方向がセル端面6,7に直交す
る関係にあり、もって、前述したように一般的に剛性・
強度に優れる、という特性を備えてなる。ところが、こ
のようなハニカムコア1を曲面成形すると、内側のセル
端面6側が無理に縮み変形せしめられると共に、外側の
セル端面7側が無理に伸び変形せしめられるので、所定
曲率にわん曲されたセル端面6,7に対し、セル軸方向
が直交しなくなる、つまり、法線方向とセル軸方向とが
一致しなくなる。もって、曲面成形された従来のハニカ
ムコア1については、その特性たる剛性・強度、特に法
線方向に加わる圧縮荷重に対する剛性・強度が低下し、
強度面に不安が指摘されていた。Second, problems have been pointed out in terms of strength. That is, the flat plate-shaped honeycomb core 1 before the curved surface is formed has a relationship in which the cell axis direction is orthogonal to the cell end surfaces 6 and 7, and therefore, as described above, generally the rigidity and the
It has the property of being excellent in strength. However, when such a honeycomb core 1 is formed into a curved surface, the inner cell end surface 6 side is forcibly contracted and deformed, and the outer cell end surface 7 side is forcibly expanded and deformed. Therefore, the cell end surface curved to a predetermined curvature. The cell axis directions are not orthogonal to the cells 6 and 7, that is, the normal direction and the cell axis direction do not match. Accordingly, the conventional honeycomb core 1 having a curved surface is reduced in its rigidity and strength, particularly its rigidity and strength against a compressive load applied in the normal direction.
Anxiety was pointed out about strength.
【0008】第3に、そこでこのような従来よりのハニ
カムコア1について、更に過展張等したオーバーエキス
パンドハニカムコア等も開発されていたが、曲面成形性
が十分ではなかった。すなわち、前述した展張法にて製
造され、図4等に示したようにセル壁4そしてセル5の
断面形状が正六角形状をなすハニカムコア1を目安に、
更に過展張したり未展張・半展張状態に止めたりして得
られ、もってセル壁4そしてセル5の断面形状が、図5
の(2)図や(3)図に示したように、横長や縦長の長
方形に近い六角形状となったオーバーエキスパンドハニ
カムコアやアンダーエキスパンドハニカムコアも開発さ
れていた。Thirdly, an overexpanded honeycomb core or the like which has been further expanded has been developed for such a conventional honeycomb core 1, but the curved surface formability was not sufficient. That is, the honeycomb core 1 manufactured by the above-described stretching method and having the cross-sectional shape of the cell wall 4 and the cell 5 forming a regular hexagon as shown in FIG.
Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the cell wall 4 and the cell 5 is obtained by being over-expanded or stopped in an unexpanded / semi-expanded state.
As shown in FIGS. (2) and (3), overexpanded honeycomb cores and underexpanded honeycomb cores having a hexagonal shape close to a horizontally long or vertically long rectangle have also been developed.
【0009】しかしながら、これらはそのセル壁4そし
てセル5の形状に起因し、展張方向への2次曲面での曲
面成形には適用可能であるものの、展張方向と直交する
リボン方向への曲面成形や、複雑な3次曲面での曲面成
形に適用不能であった。つまり、そのセル壁4そしてセ
ル5の長方形に近い六角形状自体が、リボン方向へのわ
ん曲加工への妨げとなり、わん曲加工を規制すべく作用
し、前述したセル壁4そしてセル5が正六角形状のハニ
カムコア1に比しても、リボン方向への曲面成形性が劣
っていた。このように、オーバーエキスパンドハニカム
コア等は、曲面成形性が十分でなかった。更に、オーバ
ーエキスパンドハニカムコア等は、セル壁4そしてセル
5の断面形状が正六角形状をなす前述したハニカムコア
1に比し、これらが長方形に近い形状をなすことに起因
して、その剛性・強度が大きく低下する、という難点も
指摘されていた。However, these are applicable to the formation of a curved surface with a quadratic surface in the extending direction due to the shape of the cell wall 4 and the cell 5, but the curved surface is formed in the ribbon direction perpendicular to the extending direction. Also, it is not applicable to curved surface forming with a complicated cubic surface. In other words, the hexagonal shape of the cell wall 4 and the cell 5, which is close to a rectangle, hinders the bending in the ribbon direction and acts to regulate the bending. The curved surface formability in the ribbon direction was inferior to the hexagonal honeycomb core 1. As described above, the overexpanded honeycomb core and the like did not have sufficient curved surface formability. Furthermore, the over-expanded honeycomb core and the like have a rigidity and a rigidity due to the fact that they have a substantially rectangular shape, compared to the above-described honeycomb core 1 in which the cross-sectional shapes of the cell walls 4 and the cells 5 are regular hexagons. It was also pointed out that the strength was greatly reduced.
【0010】第4に、更に図4等に示した従来よりのハ
ニカムコア1に代え、特殊形状のフレキシブルハニカム
コアも開発されていたが、コスト面に大きな問題が指摘
されていた。すなわち、前述したセル壁4そしてセル5
の断面形状が正六角形状をなすハニカムコア1に代え、
セル壁4そしてセル5の断面形状が、丸味を帯びた特殊
な略凸字状をなす、メキシカンハットタイプとも称され
るフレキシブルハニカムコアも開発されていた。そし
て、このフレキシブルハニカムコアは、曲面成形は容易
であるものの、従来より一般的な展張法にて製造される
訳ではなく、製造方法が特殊で複雑であり、製造設備も
専用で複雑なものを要する等、コスト面に大きな難点が
指摘されていた。更に、このフレキシブルハニカムコア
は、セル壁4そしてセル5の断面形状が正六角形状をな
す前述したハニカムコア1に比し、これらが略凸字状を
なすことに起因して、その剛性・強度が低下する、とい
う難点も指摘されていた。Fourth, a flexible honeycomb core having a special shape has been developed in place of the conventional honeycomb core 1 shown in FIG. 4 and the like, but a great problem has been pointed out in terms of cost. That is, the cell wall 4 and the cell 5 described above
Instead of the honeycomb core 1 having a regular hexagonal cross section,
A flexible honeycomb core, also called a Mexican hat type, in which the cross-sectional shape of the cell wall 4 and the cell 5 has a special rounded special substantially convex shape, has also been developed. And, although this flexible honeycomb core is easy to form a curved surface, it is not always manufactured by a general stretching method, but the manufacturing method is special and complicated, and the manufacturing equipment is dedicated and complicated. It was pointed out that there were major difficulties in terms of cost, such as cost. Further, this flexible honeycomb core has a rigidity / strength due to the fact that these have a substantially convex shape as compared with the above-mentioned honeycomb core 1 in which the cross-sectional shape of the cell wall 4 and the cell 5 is a regular hexagon. Has also been pointed out.
【0011】本発明は、このような実情に鑑み、上記従
来例の課題を解決すべくなされたものであって、配設さ
れた各接合材そしてセル壁間の各接合部が、テーパ状の
縦長台形状をなすようにしたことにより、第1に、容易
に曲面成形され、セル壁の損傷や全体的な反り返り等が
防止され、第2に、強度面にも優れ、第3に、しかも各
種の曲面成形に適用可能であり、第4に、簡単に製造で
きコスト面にも優れてなる、曲面ハニカムコアおよびそ
の製造方法を提案することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. In the present invention, each of the provided bonding materials and each of the bonding portions between the cell walls are tapered. First, by forming a vertically long trapezoidal shape, it is easily formed into a curved surface, damage to the cell wall and overall warpage are prevented, second, excellent strength, third, and moreover, Fourthly, it is an object of the present invention to propose a curved honeycomb core and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be applied to various types of curved surface forming, can be easily manufactured, and are excellent in cost.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を解決す
る本発明の技術的手段は、次のとおりである。まず、請
求項1については次のとおり。すなわち、この請求項1
の曲面ハニカムコアは、セル壁にて区画形成された中空
柱状のセルの平面的集合体であって、セル端面が所定曲
率を備え内外に曲面成形されており、該セル壁間の各接
合部が、セル軸方向に沿い内側のセル端面側に広く外側
のセル端面側に狭い幅のテーパ状の縦長台形状をなすこ
と、を特徴とする。The technical means of the present invention for solving such a problem is as follows. First, claim 1 is as follows. That is, this claim 1
Is a planar aggregate of hollow columnar cells defined by cell walls, the cell end surfaces of which have a predetermined curvature and are formed into a curved surface inside and outside, and each joining portion between the cell walls However, it is characterized in that it has a vertically elongated trapezoidal shape with a tapered width that is wide on the inner cell end face side along the cell axis direction and narrow on the outer cell end face side.
【0013】次に、請求項2については次のとおり。す
なわち、この請求項2の製造方法は、セル端面が所定曲
率を備え内外に曲面成形された、曲面ハニカムコアの製
造方法に関する。そしてまず、接着剤等の接合材が、一
端側が広く他端側が狭い幅のテーパ状の縦長台形状に
て、略条線状に一定ピッチで配設された、母材シートが
準備される。次に、多数枚の該母材シートを、各該接合
材が半ピッチずつずれた位置関係にて、重積すると共
に、加熱加圧して相互間を各該接合材にて接合する。そ
れから、重積方向に引張力を加えて展張することによ
り、各該接合材による各接合部の縁に沿って折曲される
と共に各該接合部以外が隔離した該母材シートを、セル
壁とし、該セル壁にて区画形成された中空柱状のセルの
平面的集合体よりなり、セル端面が、該セル壁間の各該
接合材による各接合部の一端側を内側とし他端側を外側
とし、所定曲率を備え、内外に曲面成形された曲面ハニ
カムコアが得られること、を特徴とする。Next, claim 2 is as follows. That is, the manufacturing method according to claim 2 relates to a method for manufacturing a curved honeycomb core in which a cell end surface has a predetermined curvature and is formed into a curved surface inside and outside. First, a base material sheet is prepared, in which a bonding material such as an adhesive is disposed in a tapered vertically trapezoidal shape having a wide end at one end and a narrow width at the other end, and is disposed at a constant pitch in a substantially linear manner. Next, a large number of the base material sheets are stacked in a positional relationship in which the joining materials are shifted by a half pitch, and are heated and pressed to join each other with the joining materials. Then, by applying a tensile force in the stacking direction and expanding the base material sheet, the base material sheet that is bent along the edge of each joint by each of the joining materials and that is separated from other than the joining portions is separated from the cell wall. The cell wall is formed of a planar assembly of hollow columnar cells partitioned and formed by the cell walls, and the cell end faces are formed such that one end side of each joint portion between the cell walls by each of the joining materials is inside and the other end side is inside. A curved honeycomb core having a predetermined curvature on the outside and having a curved surface formed on the inside and outside is obtained.
【0014】このように、この曲面ハニカムコアでは、
セル壁間の各接合部が、わん曲の内側に広く外側に狭い
テーパ状の縦長台形状をなし、最初から所定曲率に内外
に曲面成形されてなる。そして、母材シートに接合材を
テーパ状の縦長台形状に、略条線状に一定ピッチで配設
した後、重積,接合,展張する展張法を実施することに
より、所定の曲率にて予め曲面成形されて製造される。Thus, in this curved honeycomb core,
Each joint between the cell walls forms a vertically elongated trapezoidal shape with a tapered shape wide inside and narrow outside on the inside of the curve, and is formed from inside to outside with a predetermined curvature from the beginning. Then, after the joining material is disposed on the base material sheet in a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape, substantially linearly at a constant pitch, the spreading method of stacking, joining, and extending is carried out to obtain a predetermined curvature. It is manufactured by forming a curved surface in advance.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明を、図面に示す発明の
実施の形態に基づいて、詳細に説明する。図1,図2
は、本発明の実施の形態の説明に供する。そして、図1
の(1)図は母材シートの平面図、(2)図は接合材を
配設した平面図、(3)図は重積,接合した斜視図、
(4)図は展張直前の斜視図である。図2の(1)図は
展張された曲面ハニカムコアの概略斜視図、(2)図は
要部の斜視説明図、(3)図は接合材そして接合部の平
面説明図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings. 1 and 2
Is provided for describing the embodiment of the present invention. And FIG.
FIG. 1A is a plan view of a base material sheet, FIG. 2B is a plan view in which a joining material is provided, and FIG.
(4) The figure is a perspective view immediately before the expansion. 2A is a schematic perspective view of the expanded curved honeycomb core, FIG. 2B is a perspective explanatory view of a main part, and FIG. 2C is a plan explanatory view of a bonding material and a bonding part.
【0016】まず、本発明に係る曲面ハニカムコア8の
製造方法について説明する。この製造方法は、いわゆる
展張法によるものであり、まず、接着剤等の接合材9
が、一端側が広く他端側が狭い幅のテーパ状の縦長台形
状にて、略条線状に一定ピッチで配設された、母材シー
ト10が準備される。First, a method for manufacturing the curved honeycomb core 8 according to the present invention will be described. This manufacturing method is based on a so-called stretching method. First, a bonding material 9 such as an adhesive is used.
However, a base material sheet 10 having a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape with one end side being wide and the other end side being narrow is provided at a constant pitch in a substantially linear manner.
【0017】これらについて、更に詳述する。まず、図
1の(1)図に示した母材シート10としては、前述し
た図3のこの種従来例と同様に、アルミニウム箔,その
他の金属箔,繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)シート,
その他各種のプラスチックシート,各種繊維の混抄シー
ト,パルプを含む複合シート,合成紙,その他各種材質
の薄いシートが用いられる。又、接合材9としては、接
着剤が代表的に用いられるが、ろう材等を用いることも
可能であり、このような接合材9が、図1の(2)図に
示したように、準備された帯状の母材シート10の表面
について、短手方向に沿い、それぞれ同一のテーパ状の
縦長台形状の略条線状に、長手方向に所定間隔を置く所
定ピッチで繰り返し、塗布,転写,印刷等にて配設され
る。そして、この接着剤等の各接合材9は、帯状をなす
母材シート10について、一側端側の辺(図面上では右
側の辺)の幅(以下単に一端幅L1 という)が広く、他
側端側の辺(図面上では左側の辺)の幅(以下単に他端
幅L2 という)が狭い、テーパ状の縦長台形状に配設さ
れるが、これについては更に後で詳述する。These will be described in more detail. First, as the base material sheet 10 shown in FIG. 1A, as in the above-described conventional example of FIG. 3, an aluminum foil, another metal foil, a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) sheet,
In addition, various types of plastic sheets, mixed sheets of various fibers, composite sheets containing pulp, synthetic paper, and other thin sheets of various materials are used. As the joining material 9, an adhesive is typically used, but a brazing material or the like can also be used. As shown in FIG. On the surface of the prepared strip-shaped base material sheet 10, coating and transfer are repeated at a predetermined pitch at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction along the short direction in substantially the same tapered vertically long trapezoidal substantially linear shape. , Printed, etc. Then, the bonding material 9, such as the adhesive, the base material sheet 10 forming the strip, the width (hereinafter simply referred to as end width L 1) is wide on one side end side of the side (right side in the drawing), (in the drawing the left side) the other end side of the side width (hereinafter simply referred to as the other end width L 2) is narrow, but is arranged in a tapered elongated trapezoidal, further later described in detail this I do.
【0018】次に、この製造方法では、このように各接
合材9が配設された母材シート10が、長手方向に所定
長さ毎に、短手方向に沿って切断される。それから、こ
のように所定長さ毎に切断された多数枚の母材シート1
0は、各接合材9が半ピッチずつずれた位置関係にて、
重積されると共に、加熱加圧により相互間が各接合材9
にて接合される。Next, in this manufacturing method, the base material sheet 10 on which the respective bonding materials 9 are provided is cut along the transverse direction at predetermined lengths in the longitudinal direction. Then, a large number of base material sheets 1 thus cut into predetermined lengths
0 is a positional relationship in which each bonding material 9 is shifted by a half pitch,
While being piled up, each joining material 9
Is joined.
【0019】これらについて、更に詳述する。図1の
(3)図に示したように、そして前述した図3のこの種
従来例におけると同様に、母材シート10は、所定長さ
毎に切断された後、多数枚(例えば400枚から2,0
00枚程度)が、略条線状に配設された各接合材9が順
次半ピッチずつ左右にずれた位置関係で、上下に重積さ
れる。それから、このように重積された母材シート10
は加熱加圧され、もって、各母材シート10間に介在位
置した接着剤等の各接合材9が溶融硬化し、重積された
各母材シート10間が接着等にて接合されて、全体が1
個のブロック体となる。These will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 1 (3), and similarly to the above-described conventional example of FIG. 3, the base material sheet 10 is cut into a predetermined length, and then a large number (for example, 400 sheets). From 2,0
(Approximately 00 sheets) are stacked vertically in a positional relationship in which the bonding materials 9 arranged in a substantially linear shape are sequentially shifted left and right by half a pitch. Then, the base material sheet 10 thus stacked
Is heated and pressurized, whereby each bonding material 9 such as an adhesive interposed between the respective base material sheets 10 is melt-hardened, and the stacked base material sheets 10 are bonded by bonding or the like, The whole is 1
Blocks.
【0020】それから、この製造方法では、このような
各母材シート10のブロック体は、図1の(4)図そし
て図2の(1)図に示したように、重積方向Aに引張力
が加えられ、展張される。これにより自ずと、曲面成形
された本発明に係る曲面ハニカムコア8が製造される。Then, in this manufacturing method, such a block body of each base material sheet 10 is pulled in the stacking direction A as shown in FIG. 1 (4) and FIG. 2 (1). Power is applied and spread. As a result, the curved honeycomb core 8 according to the present invention having a curved surface is manufactured.
【0021】すなわち、この曲面ハニカムコア8は、展
張により各接合材9による各接合部11の縁に沿って折
曲されると共に、各接合部11以外の箇所が分離,隔離
した母材シート10を、セル壁12とし、このようなセ
ル壁12にて各々独立空間に区画形成された、中空柱状
の多数のセル13の平面的集合体よりなる。そして、こ
の曲面ハニカムコア8は、セル壁12間の各接合材9に
よる各接合部11の一端側を、内側のセル端面14とす
ると共に、各接合材9による各接合部11の他端側を、
外側のセル端面15とし、もって、セル端面14,15
が所定曲率を備え内外に曲面成形されてなる。そして、
セル壁12間の各接合部11は、セル軸方向に沿い、内
側のセル端面14側に広く外側のセル端面15側に狭い
幅のテーパ状の縦長台形状をなす。このような接合部1
1については、更に後で詳述する。そして、このように
製造された曲面ハニカムコア8も、一般のハニカムコア
1(図4等を参照)と同様に、重量比強度に優れ、軽量
であると共に高い剛性・強度を備え、又、整流効果,保
温性,遮音性にも優れ、単位容積当りの表面積が大であ
る、等々の特性を備えてなる。この曲面ハニカムコア8
も、通常、その内外の開口したセル端面14,15にそ
れぞれ表面板が接合されて、使用に供される。That is, the curved honeycomb core 8 is bent along the edge of each joint portion 11 by each joining material 9 by stretching, and the base material sheet 10 in which portions other than each joint portion 11 are separated and separated. Is a cell wall 12, and is formed of a planar aggregate of a large number of hollow columnar cells 13, each of which is partitioned and formed in an independent space by such a cell wall 12. The curved honeycomb core 8 has one end of each joint 11 between the cell walls 12 formed by the joining materials 9 as an inner cell end surface 14 and the other end of each joint 11 formed by the joining materials 9. To
Outer cell end faces 15, and thus cell end faces 14, 15
Has a predetermined curvature and is formed into a curved surface inside and outside. And
Each joint portion 11 between the cell walls 12 has a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape along the cell axis direction and having a width narrower toward the inner cell end surface 14 and narrower toward the outer cell end surface 15. Such a joint 1
1 will be described in further detail later. The curved honeycomb core 8 manufactured in this manner is also excellent in weight ratio strength, is lightweight, has high rigidity and strength, and is rectified, like the general honeycomb core 1 (see FIG. 4 and the like). It is excellent in effect, heat retention, sound insulation, and has a large surface area per unit volume. This curved honeycomb core 8
Usually, the surface plates are joined to the open and closed cell end surfaces 14 and 15, respectively, and are provided for use.
【0022】さて次に、前述した各接合材9や接合部1
1について、更に詳述する。すなわち、本発明に係るテ
ーパ状の縦長台形状をなして配設された各接合材9、そ
してこのような各接合材9による各接合部11につい
て、図2の(2)図や(3)図、更には図2の(1)図
や図1の(2)図等をも参照しつつ、更に詳述する。ま
ず各接合材9は、母材シート10について、一端幅L1
>他端幅L2 となるように、長さ関係が設定されている
(勿論、一端幅L1 <他端幅L2 も可能である)。これ
に対し、前述した図3のこの種従来例にあっては、各接
合材3は母材シート2について、一端幅L1 =他端幅L
2 となるように、長さ関係が設定されていた。そして本
発明では、各接合部11も、セル壁12について、内側
のセル端面14側の一端幅L1 >外側のセル端面15側
の他端幅L2 、となるように長さ関係が設定される(勿
論、一端幅L1 <他端幅L2 も可能である)。Next, each of the bonding materials 9 and the bonding portions 1 described above will be described.
1 will be described in more detail. That is, for each of the joining materials 9 arranged in a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape according to the present invention, and for each joining portion 11 of such joining materials 9, FIG. 2 (2) and FIG. This will be described in further detail with reference to FIG. 2, and further to FIG. 2 (1) and FIG. 1 (2). First, each bonding material 9 has one end width L 1 of the base material sheet 10.
The length relationship is set so that> the other end width L 2 (of course, one end width L 1 <the other end width L 2 is also possible). On the other hand, in the conventional example of this type shown in FIG. 3 described above, each joining material 3 is one end width L 1 = the other end width L of the base material sheet 2.
The length relationship was set to be 2 . In the present invention, the length relationship is set such that the width of one end L 1 on the inner cell end face 14> the other end width L 2 on the outer cell end face 15 side of the cell wall 12 is also established. (Of course, one end width L 1 <the other end width L 2 is also possible).
【0023】そして、図2の(3)図に示したように、
この一端幅L1 と他端幅L2 との中間値、つまり各接合
材9の一端幅L1 と他端幅L2 とに平行な中心線の長
さ、そして各接合部11やセル壁12の中央平断面の長
さを、中央幅Lとする。又、母材シート10の短手方向
の長さ、つまりセル壁12のセル端面14,15間の長
さを、条線長さTとする。更に、縦長台形状をなす各接
合材9について、狭い方の他端幅L2 の辺と傾斜辺との
なす外角を、角度θとする。又、図2の(2)図に示し
たように、曲面ハニカムコア8について、必要とされる
曲率半径をRとする。なお曲率半径Rは、内側のセル端
面14の曲率半径R1 と、外側のセル端面15の曲率半
径R2 との中間値であり、セル壁12そしてセル13の
中央断面の曲率半径を意味する。さて、このような一端
幅L1 ,他端幅L2 ,中央幅L,条線長さT,角度θ,
曲率半径R等間には、次の数式1,2が成り立つ。Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (3),
Intermediate value between the end width L 1 and the other end width L 2, that is one end width L 1 and the other end width L 2 and the length of the parallel center line of the joining material 9, and each joint 11 and the cell walls The length of the center plane section of No. 12 is a center width L. The length of the base material sheet 10 in the lateral direction, that is, the length between the cell end surfaces 14 and 15 of the cell wall 12 is defined as a line length T. Further, for the bonding material 9 forming a vertically long trapezoid, eggplants exterior angle of the narrow second end width L 2 of the side and inclined side of the angle theta. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the required radius of curvature of the curved honeycomb core 8 is R. Incidentally radius of curvature R denotes the radius of curvature R 1 of the inner cell edge face 14 is an intermediate value of the radius of curvature R 2 of the outer cell edge 15, the radius of curvature of the central section of the cell walls 12 and the cell 13 . Now, such one end width L 1 , other end width L 2 , center width L, striation length T, angle θ,
The following formulas 1 and 2 are established between the curvature radii R and the like.
【0024】[0024]
【数1】L=L1 −T/TANθL = L 1 −T / TANθ
【0025】[0025]
【数2】R=TANθ/8×{3L+SQR(9L2 −
16T2 /TAN2 θ)}## EQU2 ## R = TANθ / 8 × {3L + SQR (9L 2 −
16T 2 / TAN 2 θ)}
【0026】そこで、曲面ハニカムコア8について、例
えば、必要とされる所定の曲率そして曲率半径Rや用い
られる条線長さT等を前提に、上記数式1や数式2によ
り、角度θそして中央幅L、そして一端幅L1 や他端幅
L2 の数値が、具体的に算出,決定可能である。つま
り、この曲面ハニカムコア8にあっては、必要とされる
所定曲率に従い、その母材シート10に配設されるテー
パ状の縦長台形状をなす各接合材9について、その一端
幅L1 や他端幅L2 の数値を具体的に指定することによ
り、所期のごとく曲面成形されるに至る。つまり、この
ような各接合材9にて、セル壁12間の各接合部11が
形成されることにより、セル端面14,15が所定曲率
を備え、内外に曲面成形された曲面ハニカムコア8が得
られる。なお数式2中、SQR(9L2 −16T2 /T
AN2 θ)とは、勿論、ルート(9L2 −16T2 /T
AN2 θ)を意味する。Therefore, with respect to the curved honeycomb core 8, for example, the angle θ and the central width are calculated by the above-described formulas 1 and 2 on the assumption that the required predetermined curvature and radius of curvature R and the length of the striations T are used. L and the end width L 1 and the other end width L 2 numbers, is specifically calculated, can be determined. That is, in the curved honeycomb core 8, according to a required predetermined curvature, each of the joining materials 9 having a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape disposed on the base material sheet 10 has one end width L 1 or the like. by specifically specify a number of other end width L 2, leading to the curved surface shaped as a desired. That is, by forming each bonding portion 11 between the cell walls 12 with such bonding materials 9, the cell end surfaces 14 and 15 have a predetermined curvature, and the curved honeycomb core 8 having a curved surface formed inside and outside is formed. can get. In Equation 2, SQR (9L 2 -16T 2 / T
AN 2 θ) is, of course, the root (9L 2 -16T 2 / T
AN 2 θ).
【0027】本発明は、以上説明したように構成されて
いる。そこで以下のようになる。このように、この曲面
ハニカムコア8では、セル壁12間の各接合部11が、
わん曲の内側に広く外側に狭いテーパ状の縦長台形状を
なし、最初から所定曲率に内外に曲面成形されてなる。
そして、母材シート10に各接合材9をテーパ状の縦長
台形状に、略条線状に一定ピッチで配設した後、重積,
接合,展張する展張法を実施することにより、予め、所
定の曲率にて曲面成形されて製造される。さてそこで、
この曲面ハニカムコア8、およびこの製造方法にて製造
される曲面ハニカムコア8にあっては、次の第1,第
2,第3,第4のようになる。The present invention is configured as described above. Then, it becomes as follows. Thus, in this curved honeycomb core 8, each joint 11 between the cell walls 12 is
It has a vertically long trapezoidal shape with a tapered shape wide inside and narrow outside on the inside of the curve, and is formed into a curved surface inside and outside with a predetermined curvature from the beginning.
Then, after each bonding material 9 is disposed on the base material sheet 10 in a tapered vertically trapezoidal shape at a constant pitch substantially linearly, the stacking,
By carrying out the stretching method of joining and stretching, a curved surface is formed at a predetermined curvature in advance, and the device is manufactured. Well there,
The curved honeycomb core 8 and the curved honeycomb core 8 manufactured by this manufacturing method are as described in the following first, second, third, and fourth.
【0028】第1に、この曲面ハニカムコア8は、母材
シート10に各接合材9をテーパ状の縦長台形状に配設
して、展張法を実施することにより、セル壁12間の各
接合部11が同様にテーパ状の縦長台形状をなし、セル
端面14,15が内外に曲面成形されてなる。つまり、
展張法により自然かつ容易に予め曲面成形された状態で
製造されると共に、曲面成形のために曲面凹凸型やロー
ル等の治具を用いないので、無理な加圧,変形が行われ
ることもなく、スムーズに曲面成形されてなる。First, the curved honeycomb core 8 is formed by arranging the joining materials 9 on the base material sheet 10 in a tapered, vertically long trapezoidal shape, and performing the stretching method, so that each of the curved honeycomb cores 8 is formed between the cell walls 12. Similarly, the joint portion 11 has a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape, and the cell end faces 14 and 15 are formed into curved surfaces inside and outside. That is,
It is manufactured naturally and easily in a state where it has been previously formed into a curved surface by the stretching method, and since no jig such as a curved surface uneven shape or a roll is used for forming the curved surface, no excessive pressing and deformation is performed. , Smoothly formed on a curved surface.
【0029】第2に、この曲面ハニカムコア8は、その
セル壁12そしてセル13の断面形状が、中央断面では
正六角形状をなし、内側のセル端面14側では、若干縦
長の六角形状をなし(前述した図5の(3)図を参
照)、外側のセル端面15側では、若干横長の六角形状
をなす(前述した図5の(2)図を参照)。このよう
に、全体のベース・中心面が正六角形状をなすので、ハ
ニカムコア1(図4を参照)としての剛性・強度に優れ
るという特性が、損なわれることは少ない。つまり、最
も剛性・強度に優れるとされる、セル壁12そしてセル
13の正六角形状が、基本的には維持されている。これ
に加え、所定曲率にわん曲されたセル端面14,15の
法線方向と、セル13の軸線方向たるセル軸方向とが、
一致しているので、この面からも剛性・強度、特に法線
方向に加わる圧縮荷重に対する剛性・強度に優れてい
る。Secondly, in the curved honeycomb core 8, the cell wall 12 and the cell 13 have a regular hexagonal cross section at the center cross section and a slightly vertically long hexagonal shape at the inner cell end face 14 side. (See FIG. 5 (3) described above.) On the outer cell end surface 15 side, a slightly elongated hexagonal shape is formed (see FIG. 5 (2) described above). As described above, since the entire base / center plane has a regular hexagonal shape, the characteristic of the honeycomb core 1 (see FIG. 4) of being excellent in rigidity and strength is hardly impaired. That is, the regular hexagonal shape of the cell wall 12 and the cell 13 which is considered to be the most excellent in rigidity and strength is basically maintained. In addition to this, the normal direction of the cell end faces 14 and 15 curved to a predetermined curvature and the cell axis direction which is the axial direction of the cell 13 are:
Since they match, the rigidity and strength, especially the rigidity and strength against a compressive load applied in the normal direction, are also excellent from this aspect.
【0030】第3に、この曲面ハニカムコア8は、テー
パ状の縦長台形状に配設される各接合材9そしてセル壁
12間の各接合部11について、平行な一端幅L1 およ
び他端幅L2 の数値を具体的に指定する等により、自在
かつ適切に所定曲率のものが得られる。更に、この曲面
ハニカムコア8は、セル壁12そしてセル13の中央断
面が正六角形状をなし、これが全体のベース・中心面と
なっていることもあり、展張方向(重積方向A)のみな
らず、これと直交するリボン方向へも自在に曲面成形さ
れる。更に、2次曲面のみならず3次曲面にも曲面成形
される。Third, the curved honeycomb core 8 has a parallel one end width L 1 and the other end parallel to each of the joining members 9 and the joining portions 11 between the cell walls 12 arranged in a tapered vertically trapezoidal shape. such as by specifically specify a number of widths L 2, freely and appropriately include the predetermined curvature is obtained. Further, in the curved honeycomb core 8, the central cross section of the cell wall 12 and the cell 13 has a regular hexagonal shape, which may be the entire base / center plane, and only in the extending direction (stacking direction A). Instead, it can be freely curved in the ribbon direction orthogonal to this. Further, a curved surface is formed into a cubic curved surface as well as a secondary curved surface.
【0031】第4に、この曲面ハニカムコア8は、母材
シート10に各接合材9を、テーパ状の縦長台形状に配
設してから、重積,接合,展張する従来よりの展張法を
実施することにより、簡単に製造でき、製造に専用設備
を要することもない。Fourthly, this curved honeycomb core 8 is formed by arranging each joining material 9 on a base material sheet 10 in a tapered vertically long trapezoidal shape, and then stacking, joining, and extending it. By performing the above, the manufacturing can be easily performed, and no special equipment is required for the manufacturing.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る曲面ハニカムコアおよびそ
の製造方法は、以上説明したように、配設された各接合
材そしてセル壁間の各接合部が、テーパ状の縦長台形状
をなすようにしたことにより、次の効果を発揮する。As described above, the curved honeycomb core and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention are arranged such that each of the joint members provided and each joint portion between the cell walls have a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape. By doing so, the following effects are exhibited.
【0033】第1に、容易に曲面成形され、セル壁の損
傷や全体的な反り返り等も防止される。すなわち、この
曲面ハニカムコアは、母材シートに各接合材をテーパ状
の縦長台形状に配設して、展張法を実施することによ
り、セル壁間の各接合部がテーパ状の縦長台形状をなす
と共に、セル端面が所定曲率を備え内外に曲面成形され
て製造される。つまり自然かつ容易に、予め曲面成形さ
れた状態で製造される。First, it is easily formed into a curved surface, so that damage to the cell wall and overall warpage are prevented. That is, in this curved honeycomb core, each bonding material is disposed on the base material sheet in a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape, and by performing the stretching method, each bonding portion between the cell walls is tapered in a vertical trapezoidal shape. And a cell end face having a predetermined curvature and being formed into a curved surface inside and outside. That is, it is manufactured naturally and easily in a state where it has been formed into a curved surface in advance.
【0034】このように、前述したこの種従来例のよう
に、平坦なプレート状のハニカムコアを製造後に曲面凹
凸型やロール等の治具を用い、無理に加圧,変形させ曲
面成形する訳ではないので、セル壁に割れ,ひび,せん
断,折損,剥れ,潰れ,座屈、等々の損傷が発生するこ
とは回避される。更に、全体的に鞍状に反り返る変形品
となることも回避される等、この曲面ハニカムコアおよ
びこの製造方法にて製造された曲面ハニカムコアは、品
質面に優れている。なおこの点は、高密度コア、つまり
セルの径が3mm以下の曲面ハニカムコアについても、
何ら変わりなく同様に実現される。As described above, as in the above-described conventional example, a flat plate-shaped honeycomb core is manufactured, and then a curved surface is formed by forcibly pressurizing and deforming the same by using a jig such as a curved surface uneven shape or a roll. Therefore, the occurrence of damage such as cracking, cracking, shearing, breakage, peeling, crushing, buckling, and the like on the cell wall can be avoided. Furthermore, the curved honeycomb core manufactured by this manufacturing method and the curved honeycomb core manufactured by this manufacturing method are excellent in quality, for example, a deformed product that is entirely warped in a saddle shape is avoided. Note that this point also applies to a high-density core, that is, a curved honeycomb core having a cell diameter of 3 mm or less.
The same is achieved without any change.
【0035】第2に、強度面にも優れている。すなわ
ち、この曲面ハニカムコアおよびこの製造方法にて製造
された曲面ハニカムコアは、セル壁そしてセルの中央断
面が正六角形状をなし、これが全体のベース・中心面と
なっているので、セル壁そしてセルの断面形状がすべて
長方形に近い形状や略凸字状をなす、前述したこの種従
来例のオーバーエキスパンドハニカムコア等やフレキシ
ブルハニカムコアに比し、剛性・強度に優れている。更
に、所定曲率にわん曲されたセル端面に対し、セル軸方
向が常に直交し、法線方向とセル軸方向とが一致してい
るので、セル壁そしてセルの断面形状が正六角形状をな
す前述したこの種従来例のハニカムコアを、事後に曲面
成形したものと比べても、剛性・強度に優れている。Second, it is also excellent in strength. That is, since the curved honeycomb core and the curved honeycomb core manufactured by this manufacturing method have a regular hexagonal cross section of the cell wall and the central section of the cell, and this is the entire base / center plane, the cell wall and The rigidity and strength are superior to the above-described conventional over-expanded honeycomb cores and flexible honeycomb cores in which the cross-sectional shapes of the cells are all substantially rectangular or substantially convex. Further, since the cell axis direction is always orthogonal to the cell end face curved to a predetermined curvature, and the normal direction and the cell axis direction coincide with each other, the cross-sectional shape of the cell wall and the cell has a regular hexagonal shape. The honeycomb core of the above-described conventional example is superior in rigidity and strength as compared with a honeycomb core formed afterwards by a curved surface forming.
【0036】第3に、各種の曲面成形に適用可能であ
る。すなわち、この曲面ハニカムコアおよびこの製造方
法にて製造された曲面ハニカムコアは、テーパ状に配設
される各接合材そしてセル壁間の各接合部について、一
端幅および他端幅の数値の指定等により、自在かつ適切
に所定曲率に設定でき、もって各種の曲面成形に適用可
能である。Third, the present invention is applicable to various types of curved surface forming. That is, the curved honeycomb core and the curved honeycomb core manufactured by this manufacturing method are designed to specify numerical values of one end width and the other end width with respect to each bonding material disposed in a tapered shape and each bonding portion between cell walls. Thus, the curvature can be freely and appropriately set to a predetermined value, and thus can be applied to various curved surface forming.
【0037】更に、セル壁そしてセルの中央断面が正六
角形状をなし、これが全体のベース・中心面となってい
ることもあり、前述したこの種従来例のオーバーエキス
パンドハニカムコア等のように、展張方向のみならず、
更にリボン方向へも自在に曲面成形され、かつ2次曲面
のみならず、更に複雑な3次曲面にも曲面成形可能であ
る。そこで、この曲面ハニカムコアは、重量比強度に優
れるという特性を生かしつつ、例えば、航空機エンジン
の外筒・収納体,航空機の胴体の一部,ロケットの胴体
や頭部,更には船体,その他の各種の円筒形状やわん曲
した構造体として、使用可能である。Further, the cell wall and the central section of the cell form a regular hexagonal shape, which may be the entire base / center plane. As in the above-described conventional over-expanded honeycomb core, etc. Not only the extension direction,
Furthermore, it can be freely curved in the ribbon direction, and can be formed not only into a secondary curved surface but also into a more complicated tertiary curved surface. Therefore, this curved honeycomb core takes advantage of the characteristic of being excellent in weight ratio strength, for example, the outer cylinder / housing of an aircraft engine, a part of the fuselage of an aircraft, the fuselage and head of a rocket, and also the hull and other parts. It can be used as various cylindrical shapes or curved structures.
【0038】第4に、しかも簡単に製造でき、コスト面
にも優れている。すなわち、この曲面ハニカムコアは、
母材シートに各接合材をテーパ状の縦長台形状に配設し
てから、従来よりの展張法を実施するだけで、簡単に製
造可能である。すなわち、前述したこの種従来例のフレ
キシブルハニカムコアのように、特殊で複雑な製造方法
によらず、製造設備も専用であることを要せず、従来よ
り一般的な展張法をそのまま利用できる等、コスト面に
優れて製造可能である。このように、この種従来例に存
した課題がすべて解決される等、本発明の発揮する効果
は、顕著にして大なるものがある。Fourth, it can be manufactured easily and is excellent in cost. That is, this curved honeycomb core is
It is easy to manufacture simply by arranging each joining material on the base material sheet in a tapered vertical trapezoidal shape and then performing a conventional stretching method. That is, unlike the above-mentioned conventional flexible honeycomb core of this type, the manufacturing method does not require a special and complicated manufacturing method, and the manufacturing equipment does not need to be dedicated. It can be manufactured with excellent cost. As described above, the effects exhibited by the present invention are remarkable and large, for example, all the problems existing in this type of conventional example are solved.
【図1】本発明に係る曲面ハニカムコアおよびその製造
方法について、発明の実施の形態の説明に供し、(1)
図は、母材シートの平面図、(2)図は、接合材を配設
した平面図、(3)図は、重積,接合した斜視図、
(4)図は、展張直前の斜視図である。FIG. 1 provides a description of an embodiment of a curved honeycomb core and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention, (1)
The figure is a plan view of the base material sheet, (2) is a plan view in which a bonding material is provided, (3) is a perspective view in which the stacking and bonding are performed,
(4) The figure is a perspective view just before the expansion.
【図2】同発明の実施の形態の説明に供し、(1)図
は、展張された曲面ハニカムコアの概略斜視図、(2)
図は、要部の斜視説明図、(3)図は、接合材そして接
合部の平面説明図である。FIG. 2 is provided for describing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of an expanded curved honeycomb core; FIG.
The figure is a perspective explanatory view of a main part, and the figure (3) is a plan explanatory view of a bonding material and a bonding part.
【図3】この種従来例のハニカムコアの製造方法の説明
に供する概略斜視図であり、(1)図は母材シートを、
(2)図は接合材を配設した状態を、(3)図は切断し
た状態を、(4)図は重積,接合した状態を、(5)図
は展張した状態を示す。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a method for manufacturing a honeycomb core of this type of conventional example, and FIG.
FIG. 2B shows a state in which the joining material is provided, FIG. 3C shows a cut state, FIG. 4D shows a state of stacking and joining, and FIG. 5A shows an expanded state.
【図4】この種従来例のハニカムコアの斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a conventional honeycomb core of this type.
【図5】同この種従来例のハニカムコアの説明に供し、
(1)図は、曲面成形前の概略斜視図、(2)図は、要
部の1例の平面図、(3)図は、要部の他の例の平面
図、(4)図は、曲面成形後の概略斜視図、(5)図
は、同曲面成形後の概略斜視図である。FIG. 5 provides a description of a honeycomb core of a conventional example of the same type;
(1) is a schematic perspective view before forming a curved surface, (2) is a plan view of one example of a main part, (3) is a plan view of another example of a main part, and (4) is a view of FIG. , A schematic perspective view after the curved surface is formed, and FIG. 5 (5) is a schematic perspective view after the curved surface is formed.
1 ハニカムコア 2 母材シート(従来例のもの) 3 接合材(従来例のもの) 4 セル壁(従来例のもの) 5 セル(従来例のもの) 6 内側のセル端面(従来例のもの) 7 外側のセル端面(従来例のもの) 8 曲面ハニカムコア 9 接合材(本発明のもの) 10 母材シート(本発明のもの) 11 接合部 12 セル壁(本発明のもの) 13 セル(本発明のもの) 14 内側のセル端面(本発明のもの) 15 外側のセル端面(本発明のもの) A 重積方向 L 中央幅 L1 一端幅 L2 他端幅 R 曲率半径 R1 曲率半径 R2 曲率半径 T 条線長さ θ 角度DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Honeycomb core 2 Base material sheet (conventional example) 3 Joining material (conventional example) 4 Cell wall (conventional example) 5 Cell (conventional example) 6 Inner cell end surface (conventional example) 7 Outer cell end surface (conventional example) 8 Curved honeycomb core 9 Bonding material (of the present invention) 10 Base material sheet (of the present invention) 11 Bonding portion 12 Cell wall (of the present invention) 13 cells (of this invention) (Invention) 14 Inner cell end face (of the present invention) 15 Outer cell end face (of the present invention) A Stacking direction L Center width L 1 One end width L 2 Other end width R Curvature radius R 1 Curvature radius R 2 Radius of curvature T Strip length θ Angle
Claims (2)
ルの平面的集合体であって、セル端面が所定曲率を備え
内外に曲面成形されており、該セル壁間の各接合部が、
セル軸方向に沿い内側のセル端面側に広く外側のセル端
面側に狭い幅のテーパ状の縦長台形状をなすこと、を特
徴とする曲面ハニカムコア。1. A planar assembly of hollow columnar cells defined by cell walls, wherein a cell end face has a predetermined curvature and is formed into a curved surface inside and outside, and each joint between the cell walls is formed. ,
A curved honeycomb core characterized in that it has a vertically elongated trapezoidal shape with a tapered shape having a narrow width on an inner cell end surface side and a narrow width on an outer cell end surface side along a cell axis direction.
形された、曲面ハニカムコアの製造方法であって、 まず、接着剤等の接合材が、一端側が広く他端側が狭い
幅のテーパ状の縦長台形状にて、略条線状に一定ピッチ
で配設された、母材シートを準備し、 次に、多数枚の該母材シートを、各該接合材が半ピッチ
ずつずれた位置関係にて、重積すると共に、加熱加圧し
て相互間を各該接合材にて接合し、 それから、重積方向に引張力を加えて展張することによ
り、各該接合材による各接合部の縁に沿って折曲される
と共に各該接合部以外が隔離した該母材シートを、セル
壁とし、該セル壁にて区画形成された中空柱状のセルの
平面的集合体よりなり、 セル端面が、該セル壁間の各該接合材による各接合部の
一端側を内側とし他端側を外側とし、所定曲率を備え、
内外に曲面成形された曲面ハニカムコアを得ること、を
特徴とする曲面ハニカムコアの製造方法。2. A method for manufacturing a curved honeycomb core, wherein a cell end face has a predetermined curvature and is formed into a curved surface inside and outside, wherein a bonding material such as an adhesive is tapered in such a manner that one end is wide and the other end is narrow. In the vertically elongated trapezoidal shape, a base material sheet arranged substantially linearly at a constant pitch is prepared. Next, a number of the base material sheets are displaced by a half pitch for each of the joining materials. In the relationship, together with stacking, heating and pressurizing and joining each other with each joining material, and then applying a tensile force in the stacking direction and expanding, thereby joining each joining portion by each joining material. The base material sheet bent along the edge and separated from portions other than the joints is defined as a cell wall, and is formed of a planar aggregate of hollow columnar cells defined by the cell wall. However, one end side of each joint portion by each of the joining materials between the cell walls is inside and the other end side is outside. , Having a predetermined curvature,
A method for manufacturing a curved honeycomb core, comprising obtaining a curved honeycomb core having a curved surface formed inside and outside.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8336334A JPH10156983A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Curved surface honeycomb core and its manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8336334A JPH10156983A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Curved surface honeycomb core and its manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10156983A true JPH10156983A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
Family
ID=18298054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8336334A Pending JPH10156983A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Curved surface honeycomb core and its manufacture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10156983A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005247235A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Kawaju Gifu Engineering Kk | Noise absorbing panel for high-speed railway vehicle |
KR100992692B1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Manufacture method of curved honeycomb panel |
KR20130021345A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-03-05 | 더 보잉 컴파니 | A honeycomb structure and a forming method thereof |
DE102019113067B3 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-10-22 | Technische Universität Dresden | Process for the production of a flexibly formable honeycomb core, use of the honeycomb core and device for carrying out the process |
CN112666729A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-16 | 株式会社高鸟 | Pasting device and pasting method |
WO2022249260A1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Ribbon laminate, honeycomb core precursor, honeycomb core, cylindrical structure, central cylinder for satellites, and method for producing ribbon laminate |
-
1996
- 1996-12-02 JP JP8336334A patent/JPH10156983A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005247235A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Kawaju Gifu Engineering Kk | Noise absorbing panel for high-speed railway vehicle |
KR100992692B1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Manufacture method of curved honeycomb panel |
KR20130021345A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-03-05 | 더 보잉 컴파니 | A honeycomb structure and a forming method thereof |
KR20190032317A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2019-03-27 | 더 보잉 컴파니 | A Honeycomb Structure and a Forming Method Thereof |
DE102019113067B3 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-10-22 | Technische Universität Dresden | Process for the production of a flexibly formable honeycomb core, use of the honeycomb core and device for carrying out the process |
WO2020234083A1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | Technische Universität Dresden | Method for producing a honeycomb core that can be flexibly shaped, use of said honeycomb core, and device for carrying out said method |
CN112666729A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-16 | 株式会社高鸟 | Pasting device and pasting method |
WO2022249260A1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Ribbon laminate, honeycomb core precursor, honeycomb core, cylindrical structure, central cylinder for satellites, and method for producing ribbon laminate |
EP4349585A4 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2024-07-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ribbon laminate, honeycomb core precursor, honeycomb core, cylindrical structure, central cylinder for satellites, and method for producing ribbon laminate |
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