JPH0325432A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0325432A JPH0325432A JP16219989A JP16219989A JPH0325432A JP H0325432 A JPH0325432 A JP H0325432A JP 16219989 A JP16219989 A JP 16219989A JP 16219989 A JP16219989 A JP 16219989A JP H0325432 A JPH0325432 A JP H0325432A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- general formula
- alkyl group
- synonymous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-bromopyridin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N (z)-2-(2-phenylethenyl)but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DTCCVIYSGXONHU-CJHDCQNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBQVZFITSVHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NNN=C21 PZBQVZFITSVHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-1,3-oxazole-2-thione Chemical compound S=C1OCC=N1 GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical class O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHAIRHLKBKSNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen sulfite acetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+] KHAIRHLKBKSNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical class SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
近年、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に対する要請がますま
す厳しく、特に高感度でしかも画像特性の優れた感光材
料の開発が強く要請されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In recent years, demands on silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials have become more and more severe, and in particular, there is a strong demand for the development of light-sensitive materials with high sensitivity and excellent image characteristics.
高感度を目的としてハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に感光色
素を添加し、分光増感する技術は従来からく知られてお
り、さらには、感光色素の組み合わせや感光色素と何ら
かの添加剤との特殊な組み合わせによってさらに高感度
が得られる、いわゆる強色増感に関する研究が当業界で
積極的に進められてさた。Techniques for spectral sensitization by adding photosensitive dyes to silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials for the purpose of high sensitivity have been well known for a long time. Research on so-called supersensitization, which allows even higher sensitivity to be obtained through combinations, has been actively carried out in the industry.
例えば、特公昭54−34535、同48−42501
同56−38936等に強色増感に関しての記載がある
。For example, Special Publications No. 54-34535, No. 48-42501
56-38936, etc., there is a description regarding supersensitization.
しかしながら、これらの組み合わせは、分光感度は向上
するものの、高温高湿下での保存性や、セー7ライト性
に対する安全性を劣化させたり、塗布液停滞性を劣化さ
せるものが多く、高感度、高性能化のためにはさらに研
究を必要としている。However, although these combinations improve spectral sensitivity, many of them degrade storage stability under high temperature and high humidity conditions, safety against seilite properties, and coating solution stagnation properties, resulting in high sensitivity, Further research is required to improve performance.
上記のごとき問題に対し、本発明の目的は高感度で高温
高湿下での保存安定性を改良し、かつセーフライト性に
優れたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することである
。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material which has high sensitivity, improved storage stability under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and has excellent safelight properties.
本発明の上記目的は、支持体上に少なくども1層の感光
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料において、下記一般式〔I〕で表される化合物の少な
くとも1種と、一般式CIO)で表される化合物の少な
くとも1種と、一般式Clll)で表される化合物を含
有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料によ
り達成された。The above object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material having at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, at least one compound represented by the following general formula [I]; This was achieved by a silver halide photographic material containing at least one compound represented by the general formula CIO) and a compound represented by the general formula Clll).
一般式〔I〕
〔式中、R.及びR,は同一であっても異なっていても
良く、それぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、
ハロゲン原子、スルファモイル基、カルポキシル基を表
す。R,及びR,は同一であっても異なっていても良く
、アルキル基を表す。R3はアルキル基を表す。General formula [I] [wherein, R. and R may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group,
Represents a halogen atom, sulfamoyl group, or carpoxyl group. R and R may be the same or different and represent an alkyl group. R3 represents an alkyl group.
Xiは対アニオンを表す。mは0または!であって分子
内塩を形戊する場合は0である。〕一般式(II)
〔式中、R.及びR.は同一であっても異なっていても
良く、それぞれアルコキシ基、ハロゲン厚子を表す。R
7及びR,はそれぞれR2、R4ど同義でありR,はR
,と同義である。nはmと同義である。又X2eはXl
eと同義である。〕一般式(II[)
R.
κ4
( R l、R!,R3、RいR,、R,のうちの少な
くとも2つの部位は水酸基であり、残りの部位は水素原
子、ハロゲン原子、スルホン酸基まt;はアルキル基、
アリール基、アラルキル基、カルポニル基、ヘテロ環基
、または一〇−R,もしくは=S−R,を表し、あるい
はR1、R,、R,、RいRいR.のうちの互いに隣り
合った2つの部位により5または6員環の炭素環まt;
はへテロ環を形戊してもよい。R,はアルキル基、アリ
ール基、アラルキル基、ヘテl2J]基を表す。〕以下
、本発明について具体的に説明する。Xi represents a counter anion. m is 0 or! and when forming an inner salt, it is 0. ] General formula (II) [In the formula, R. and R. may be the same or different, and represent an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, respectively. R
7 and R are synonymous with R2 and R4, respectively, and R is R.
, is synonymous with . n is synonymous with m. Also, X2e is Xl
It is synonymous with e. ] General formula (II[) R. κ4 (At least two sites of Rl, R!, R3, R, R, are hydroxyl groups, and the remaining sites are hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, sulfonic acid groups or alkyl groups,
represents an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a carbonyl group, a heterocyclic group, or 10-R, or =S-R, or R1, R,, R,, R, R. A 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring formed by two adjacent moieties;
may form a heterocycle. R represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a hetyl2J] group. ] The present invention will be specifically explained below.
まず一般式(1)について。First, regarding general formula (1).
式中、R.及びR,は同一であっても異なっていても良
く、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数2以上の置換または非置
換のアルキル基(例えばメチル基、エチル基、エトキシ
基等)、炭素数1以上のアルコキシ基(例えばメトキシ
基、エトキシ基等)、ハロゲン原子(例えば塩素、臭素
等)、スルファモイル基、カルボキシル基を表す。In the formula, R. and R may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an ethoxy group, etc.), or an alkoxy group having 1 or more carbon atoms. It represents a group (eg, methoxy group, ethoxy group, etc.), a halogen atom (eg, chlorine, bromine, etc.), a sulfamoyl group, and a carboxyl group.
R,及びR4は同一であっても異なっていても良く、炭
素数2以上の置換または非置換のアルキル基を表す。R
,は炭素数2以上のアルキル基を表す。R and R4 may be the same or different and represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms. R
, represents an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
Xe,は対アニオン(例えばBre, Ie等)を表す
。閣はOまたはlであって分子内塩を形戊する場合はO
である。Xe represents a counteranion (eg Bre, Ie, etc.). Cabinet is O or l, and when forming an inner salt, O
It is.
以下一般式(I)で表される具体的化合物を例示するが
、本発明はこれらに限定されるものでは具体例
I−1
!−2
1−3
SOsK SOs0I−4
I−5
SO3”
次に一般式(I[)について。Specific compounds represented by the general formula (I) will be illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited thereto, as shown in Specific Example I-1! -2 1-3 SOsK SOs0I-4 I-5 SO3” Next, regarding the general formula (I[).
式中、R6及びRIOは同一であっても異なっていても
良く、それぞれ炭素数l以上のアルコキシ基(例えばメ
トキシ基、エトキシ基等)、ハロゲン厚子(例えば塩基
、臭素等)を表す。R,及びR.はそれぞれR.、R,
等同義であり、nはmと同義である。In the formula, R6 and RIO may be the same or different, and each represents an alkoxy group having 1 or more carbon atoms (eg, methoxy group, ethoxy group, etc.) or a halogen group (eg, base, bromine, etc.). R, and R. are respectively R. ,R,
are synonymous, and n is synonymous with m.
以下、一般式〔■〕で表される具体的化合物を例示する
が、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。Specific compounds represented by the general formula [■] will be illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
n−1
I−6
■ − 2
It−3
一般式(t[I)
p
C,H.
C.Hs
Br0
1[−4
(CH2)3 CzH.SO30
上記化合物(I). (I[)のハロゲン化銀乳剤へ
の添加は、通常化学熟或時、又は化学熟或終了後に添加
すればよく、添加量はハロゲン化銀lモル当りそれぞれ
10” 1000mgの範囲が適当であり、より好まし
くはそれぞれ50〜300鴎gである。n-1 I-6 - 2 It-3 General formula (t[I) p C,H. C. Hs Br0 1[-4 (CH2)3 CzH. SO30 The above compound (I). (I[) may be added to the silver halide emulsion during or after chemical ripening, and the appropriate amount is 10" 1000 mg per mol of silver halide. , more preferably 50 to 300 g each.
又、化合物〔工〕と〔■〕の比は1:3〜3:1が好ま
しい。Further, the ratio of the compound [C] to [■] is preferably 1:3 to 3:1.
κ4
R1、R,、R,、R4,R,、Rいのうち少なくとも
2つの部位は水酸基であり、残りの部位は各々水素原子
、ハロゲン原子、スルホン酸基、または置換基を有して
もよいアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、ヘテロ
環基、カルポニル基であり置換基を有する場合、例えば
アルキル基の置換基としては、ヒドロキシル基、アルコ
キシル基、スルホン基等、アリール基の置換基は、アル
キル基、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基等、アラルキル基の
置換基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基等、ヘテo 環
1Mの置換基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコ
キシル基、アミノ基等、カルボニル基の置換基は、アル
キル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシル基等であり、ま
たは一〇−R,もしくは−S−R,を表し、Rい R,
、R3、Rい R5、R,のうちの互いに隣り合った2
つの部位により5または6員環の炭素環またはへテロ環
を形威してもよい。R,は置換基を有してもよいアルキ
ル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、ヘテロ環基であり、
置換基を有する場合、例えばアルキル基の置換基として
は、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキシル基、スルホン基等、
アリール基の置換基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、
ニトロ基等、アラルキル基の置換基は、アルキル基、ヒ
ドロキシル基等、ヘテロ環基は、アルキル基、ヒドロキ
シル基、アルコキシル基、アミ7基等である。At least two sites among κ4 R1, R,, R,, R4, R, and R are hydroxyl groups, and the remaining sites each have a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a sulfonic acid group, or a substituent. When a good alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, heterocyclic group, or carponyl group has a substituent, for example, the substituent for the alkyl group includes a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a sulfone group, etc. Substituents for aralkyl groups such as alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, nitro groups, etc. are alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, etc. Substituents for 1M ring include carbonyl groups such as alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, alkoxyl groups, amino groups, etc. The group is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, etc., or represents 10-R, or -S-R, and R R,
, R3, R, R5, R, two adjacent to each other
The two moieties may form a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring. R is an alkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, or heterocyclic group that may have a substituent,
When having a substituent, for example, as a substituent for an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a sulfone group, etc.
Substituents of the aryl group include an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group,
Substituents for aralkyl groups such as nitro groups include alkyl groups and hydroxyl groups, and examples of heterocyclic groups include alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, alkoxyl groups, and amide groups.
次に本発明で用いる上記一般式(In)で示される化合
物の具体的な例を示す。但し、当然のことながら本発明
に用いる化合物は、これらに限定されるものではない。Next, specific examples of the compound represented by the above general formula (In) used in the present invention will be shown. However, as a matter of course, the compounds used in the present invention are not limited to these.
上記一般式(I[[)で示される化合物の例示を表本発
明の一般式CDI)で表される化合物は、たとえば米国
特許第2.008.l)32号、同第2.008.33
7号、同第2,732.300号、同第3.379.5
29号、特開昭49−129536号、特開昭50−9
39671号およびイー・シーアームストムング他(
E. C. Ar++strong at al)ジャ
ーナル・アメリカン・ケミカル・ソサエティ(J. A
m. Che+s. Soc.) 82.1928
1935 (1960)、ディー・イー・コアレンズ(
D.E. Koalens)ジャーナル●アメリカン
●ケミカル・ソサエティー56,247&−2481
(. 1934) 、薬学雑誌56.814−828(
1936)等の記載に従って合或することができる。
本発明で用いる前記一般式(III)の化学物の添加量
は任意であるが、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中
に含有されるハロゲン化銀1モル当り、lOgまでの量
で用いられるのが好ましい。Examples of the compounds represented by the above general formula (I [ l) No. 32, same No. 2.008.33
No. 7, No. 2,732.300, No. 3.379.5
No. 29, JP-A-49-129536, JP-A-50-9
No. 39671 and E.C. Armstrong et al.
E. C. Ar++strong at al) Journal of the American Chemical Society (J.A.
m. Che+s. Soc. ) 82.1928
1935 (1960), D.E. Core Lens (
D. E. Koalens) Journal●American●Chemical Society 56,247&-2481
(. 1934), Pharmaceutical Journal 56.814-828 (
1936) and others.
The amount of the chemical represented by general formula (III) used in the present invention is arbitrary, but it is used in an amount of up to 10g per mol of silver halide contained in the silver halide photographic material of the present invention. is preferable.
前記一般式(II[)で示される化合物は、水、メタノ
ール、エタノール等の適当な溶媒に溶解して、本発明に
係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の構戊要素中に添加する
ことができる。前記一般式(III)で示される化合物
は、好ましくはハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加される。但し
必要に応じて写真性能上影響のない範囲でハロゲン化銀
乳剤層に隣接する層、例えば保護層、中間層等にも添加
することができる。また、これらの一般式(I[I)で
示される化合物は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造工
程中の任意の時期に感光材料の構或要素中に添加するこ
とができる。The compound represented by the general formula (II[) can be dissolved in a suitable solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, etc., and added to the constituent elements of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention. The compound represented by the general formula (III) is preferably added to the silver halide emulsion layer. However, if necessary, it can also be added to layers adjacent to the silver halide emulsion layer, such as a protective layer and an intermediate layer, to the extent that it does not affect photographic performance. Further, the compound represented by the general formula (I[I) can be added to a constituent element of the silver halide photographic material at any time during the manufacturing process of the silver halide photographic material.
又、吸収波長域を400〜600nmに持つ化合物の少
なくとも1種を本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び/又は
、該層の上に設けた保護層に添加することが好ましい。Further, it is preferable to add at least one compound having an absorption wavelength range of 400 to 600 nm to the silver halide emulsion layer of the present invention and/or the protective layer provided on the layer.
このような化合物として有利に用いることができるもの
として下記一般式(IV)〜〔X〕で示される化合物を
挙げることができる。Compounds represented by the following general formulas (IV) to [X] can be mentioned as compounds that can be advantageously used as such compounds.
一般式(IV)
一般式〔v〕
一般式〔■〕
一般式(Vl)
O−C−−・
一般式〔■〕
一般式〔X〕
O
Rl5
R+7
一般式〔■〕
ル又はベンツオキサゾールの複素環核を形戊するに必要
な非金属原子群を表す。Qはビラゾロン、バルビツール
酸、チオバルビツール酸又は3−オキチオナフテンを形
戊するに必要な原子群を表す。General formula (IV) General formula [v] General formula [■] General formula (Vl) O-C-- General formula [■] General formula [X] O Rl5 R+7 General formula [■] Complex of ru or benzoxazole Represents a group of nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a ring nucleus. Q represents an atomic group necessary to form vilazolone, barbituric acid, thiobarbituric acid or 3-oxythionaphthene.
Rは置換又は非置換のアルキル基、Rl,R2.R..
及びR4は各々水素厚子、アルコキシ基、ジアルキルア
ミノ基又はスルフオン基、Raは水素原子又はハロゲン
原子を表す。R *. R y, R a. R s,
RIO+ Rlll Rl21 R131 R
l41 Rls+ Rts及びRlFは各々水素原
子、塩素原子、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、アルコキ
シ基、アミノ基、アシルアミノ基、カルポキシル基又は
スルフオン基を表す。但し、R12とR.とは互いに結
合してベンゼン環を形成してもよい。R.は水素原子、
アシル基又はアルコキシ力ルポニル基、R1,は水素原
子又はアルキル基、R 10+ R 21及びR2mは
各々水素原子、アルキル基又はスル7オン基を表す。M
は水素原子、ナトリウム原子又はカリウム原子、Xはア
ニオン、m.ロ、及びn2は各々l又は2を表す。R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, Rl, R2. R. ..
and R4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, a dialkylamino group or a sulfonate group, and Ra represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. R *. R y, R a. R s,
RIO+ Rllll Rl21 R131 R
l41 Rls+ Rts and RIF each represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an acylamino group, a carpoxyl group, or a sulfonate group. However, R12 and R. and may be combined with each other to form a benzene ring. R. is a hydrogen atom,
An acyl group or an alkoxyl group, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R 10+ R 21 and R2m each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a sulfonyl group. M
is a hydrogen atom, a sodium atom or a potassium atom, X is an anion, m. b and n2 each represent l or 2.
但し、lが1のとき分子内塩を形戊する。Yはアルキル
基又はカルポキシル基を表す。However, when l is 1, an inner salt is formed. Y represents an alkyl group or a carpoxyl group.
これらの化合物の添加は通常、乳剤に添加する場合は化
学熟戊終了後でよく、保護層に添加する場合は塗布前の
任意の時期に添加すればよく、その添加量はフィルム1
1当りloOmg〜3.0g含有するようにすればよい
。次に一般式(IV)〜〜般式〔X〕で示される化合物
(以下化合物[,[V)〜化合物(X)という)の具体
例を示す。Generally, these compounds can be added to the emulsion after chemical ripening, and if added to the protective layer, they can be added at any time before coating.
What is necessary is just to make it contain loOmg - 3.0g per 1. Next, specific examples of compounds represented by general formulas (IV) to general formulas [X] (hereinafter referred to as compounds [, [V] to compounds (X)) will be shown.
しかし、本発明はこれらの具体例に限られるものではな
い。However, the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.
化合物(IV)の具体例
(IV)−(1)
以下會白、)
ノ
化合物(V)
の具体例
(V)
−(l)
(V)
−(2)
NaO,S
(V)
=(3)
So,K
化合物
〔■〕
の具体例
〔■〕
一(l)
〔■〕
−(2)
〔■〕
−(3)
CQ
化合物(Vl)の具体例
(Ml) −(1)
(Vl)
一(2)
(Vl)
−(3)
〔■〕
−(4)
SO3H
化合物
〔■〕
の具体例
〔■〕
−(l)
〔■〕
ー(2)
〔■〕
−(3)
(II)
−(4)
0H
CI!)
−(5)
(III)
−(6)
〔江〕
−(7)
0H
化合物
CI!)
の具体例
CI!)
−(l )
CI!)
−(2)
H
(II)
−(3)
化合物(X)
の具体例
(X)
−(l)
0
So , Na
〔x〕
−(2)
0
SO.Na
(X)
−(3)
0
SO.Na
(X)−(4)
0
(X)−(5)
0
化合物(IV)〜(X)の中から選ばれる添加剤は不要
な感光波長域(400〜600nm)の感度を低下させ
、明るい安全光が使用できるのに大きく寄与を本発明の
感光材料に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤には、ハロゲン化銀
として、塩化銀50モル以上の塩臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀で
あり、より好ましくは塩化銀が60モル%以上である。Specific example of compound (IV) (IV)-(1) (hereinafter referred to as the meeting) Specific example of compound (V) (V) -(l) (V) -(2) NaO,S (V) = (3 ) So,K Specific example of compound [■] [■] One (l) [■] -(2) [■] -(3) CQ Specific example of compound (Vl) (Ml) -(1) (Vl) 1 (2) (Vl) -(3) [■] -(4) Specific example of SO3H compound [■] [■] -(l) [■] -(2) [■] -(3) (II) -(4) 0H CI! ) -(5) (III) -(6) [E] -(7) 0H Compound CI! ) Specific example CI! ) −(l) CI! ) -(2) H (II) -(3) Specific example of compound (X) (X) -(l) 0 So , Na [x] -(2) 0 SO. Na(X)-(3)0 SO. Na (X)-(4) 0 (X)-(5) 0 The additive selected from compounds (IV) to (X) lowers the sensitivity in the unnecessary photosensitive wavelength range (400 to 600 nm) and increases brightness. The silver halide emulsion used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention, which greatly contributes to the use of safe light, preferably contains silver chlorobromide or silver chloroiodobromide containing 50 moles or more of silver chloride as silver halide. has a silver chloride content of 60 mol % or more.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、酸性法、中性法及びアンモニア法
のいずれで得られたものでもよく、粒′径0.2μm以
上0.5μm以下が好ましい。The silver halide grains may be obtained by any of the acidic method, neutral method and ammonia method, and preferably have a grain diameter of 0.2 μm or more and 0.5 μm or less.
本発明の乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子を
形戊する過程で水溶性ロジウム塩及び水溶性イリジウム
塩を添加し、粒子内部に及び/又は粒子表面に包含させ
る。添加量としてはハロゲン化銀1モル当たり101〜
10−’モルが好ましい。A water-soluble rhodium salt and a water-soluble iridium salt are added to the silver halide grains used in the emulsion of the present invention during the process of shaping the grains, and the salts are incorporated inside the grains and/or on the grain surfaces. The amount added is 101 to 1 mole of silver halide.
10-' moles are preferred.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子内において均一なハロゲン化
銀組或分布を有するものでも、粒子の内部と表面層とで
ハロゲン化銀組戊が異なるコア/シエル粒子であっても
よく、潜像が主として表面に形威されるような粒子であ
っても、また主として粒子内部に形或されるような粒子
でもよい。Silver halide grains may have a uniform silver halide composition or distribution within the grain, or they may be core/shell grains in which the silver halide composition differs between the interior and surface layer of the grain, and the latent image is The particles may be formed mainly on the surface or may be formed mainly inside the particles.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任意のものを用
いることができる。好ましい1つの例は、tioo}面
を結晶表面として有する立方体である。Any shape of the silver halide grains according to the present invention can be used. One preferable example is a cube having a crystal surface having a tioo} plane.
又、米国特許4,183.756号、同4,225.6
66号、特開昭55・26589号、特公昭55・42
737号等の明細書や、ザ・ジャーナル・オブ・フォト
グラフィック・サイエンス( J .P hotgr.
s ci) .21.39 ( 1973)等の文献に
記載された方法により、8面体、14面体、12面体等
の形状を有する粒子をつくり、これを用いることもでき
る。更に、双晶面を有する粒子を用いてもよい。Also, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,183.756 and 4,225.6
No. 66, JP-A-55-26589, JP-A-55-42
737, and The Journal of Photographic Science (J.Photgr.
sci). Particles having shapes such as octahedrons, tetradecahedrons, and dodecahedrons can be prepared by the method described in literature such as 21.39 (1973) and used. Furthermore, particles having twin planes may be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子は、単一の形状からなる
粒子を用いてもよいし、種々の形状の粒子が混合された
ものでもよい。The silver halide grains according to the present invention may be of a single shape or may be a mixture of grains of various shapes.
又、いかなる粒子サイズ分布を持つものを用いてもよく
、粒子サイズ分布の広い乳剤(多分散乳剤と称する)を
用いてもよいし、粒子サイズ分布の狭い乳剤(単分散乳
剤と称する。)を単独又は数種類混合してもよい。又、
多分散乳剤と単分散乳剤を混合して用いてもよい。Also, any grain size distribution may be used, and emulsions with a wide grain size distribution (referred to as polydisperse emulsions) may be used, or emulsions with a narrow grain size distribution (referred to as monodisperse emulsions) may be used. They may be used alone or in combination. or,
A polydisperse emulsion and a monodisperse emulsion may be mixed and used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、別々に形戊した2種以上のハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を混合して用いてもよい。The silver halide emulsion may be a mixture of two or more silver halide emulsions formed separately.
本発明において、単分散乳剤が好ましい。単分散乳剤中
の単分散のハロゲン化銀粒子としては、平均粒径rを中
心に±20%の粒径範囲内に含まれるハロゲン化銀重量
が、全ハロゲン化銀粒子重量の60%以上であるものが
好ましく、特に好ましくは70%以上、更に好ましくは
80%以上である。In the present invention, monodisperse emulsions are preferred. As monodisperse silver halide grains in a monodisperse emulsion, the weight of silver halide contained within a grain size range of ±20% around the average grain size r is 60% or more of the weight of all silver halide grains. A certain amount is preferable, particularly preferably 70% or more, and still more preferably 80% or more.
ここに平均粒径Tは、粒径riを有する粒子の頻度ni
とrK3との積niX ri”が最大となるときの粒径
riを定義する。Here, the average particle size T is the frequency ni of particles having particle size ri
The grain size ri when the product niX ri'' of and rK3 is maximum is defined.
(有効数字3桁、最小桁数字は四捨五入する。)ここで
言う粒径とは、球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合は、その
直径、又球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、その投影像を
周面積の円像に換算した時の直径である。(3 significant digits, round off the smallest digit.) The grain size here refers to the diameter in the case of spherical silver halide grains, and the projected image in the case of grains with shapes other than spherical. This is the diameter when the circumferential area is converted into a circular image.
粒径は例えば該粒子を電子顕微鏡で1万倍から5万倍に
拡大して撮影し、そのプリント上の粒子直径又は投影時
の面積を実測することによって得ることができる。(測
定粒子個数は無差別に1000個以上ある事とする。)
本発明の特に好ましい高度の単分散乳剤はによって定義
した単分散度が20以下のものであり、更に好ましくは
15以下のものである。The particle size can be obtained, for example, by photographing the particles with an electron microscope at a magnification of 10,000 to 50,000 times, and actually measuring the particle diameter or projected area on the print. (The number of grains to be measured shall be 1000 or more indiscriminately.) Particularly preferred highly monodisperse emulsions of the present invention have a degree of monodispersity of 20 or less, more preferably 15 or less. be.
ここに平均粒径及び粒径標準偏差は前記定義のriから
求めるものとする。単分散乳剤は特開昭54−4852
1号、同58・49938号及び同60−122935
号公報等を参考にして得ることができる。Here, the average particle diameter and particle diameter standard deviation shall be determined from ri defined above. Monodisperse emulsion is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-4852.
No. 1, No. 58-49938 and No. 60-122935
This information can be obtained by referring to the Publication No.
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、化学増感を行わないで、い
わゆる未後熱( Primitive)乳剤のまま用い
ることもできるが、通常は化学増感される。Although the photosensitive silver halide emulsion can be used as a so-called primitive emulsion without chemical sensitization, it is usually chemically sensitized.
化学増感のためには、前記Glafkides又は、Z
elikmanらの11或いはH.Frieser編デ
・グルンドラーケン・デル・7ォトグラフイシェン・プ
ロツェセ・ミト・ジルベルハロゲニーデン( Die
Grund1agen der PhoLograph
ischen Prozesse sit Sifbe
rhalogeniden, Akademicche
Verlagsgesellschaft, 196
8)に記載の方法を用いることができる。For chemical sensitization, the Glafkides or Z
11 of Elikman et al. or H. Frieser ed.
Grund1agen der PhoLograph
ischen Prozesse sit Sifbe
rhalogeniden, Akademicche
Verlagsgesellschaft, 196
The method described in 8) can be used.
即ち、銀イオンと反応し得る硫黄を含む化合物や活性ゼ
ラチンを用いる硫黄増感法、還元性物質を用いる還元増
感法、金その他の貴金属化合物を用いることができる。That is, a sulfur sensitization method using a sulfur-containing compound capable of reacting with silver ions or active gelatin, a reduction sensitization method using a reducing substance, and gold or other noble metal compounds can be used.
硫黄増感剤としては、チオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素類、チアゾ
ール類、ローダニン類、その他の化合物を用いることが
でき、それらの具体例は、米国特許1,574.944
号、同2,410.689号、同2,278.947号
、同2,728.663号、同3 , 656 . 9
55号に記載されている。還元増感剤としては、第一す
ず塩、アミン類、ヒドラジン誘導体、ホルムアミジスル
フイン酸、シラン化合物等を用いることができ、それら
の具体例は米国特許2 , 487 , 850号、同
2,419.974号、同2,518.698号、同2
,983,609号、同2,983,610号、同2,
694,637号に記載されている。貴金属増感のため
には金錯塩のほか、白金、イリジウム、パラジウム等の
周期律表■族の金属の錯塩を用いることができ、その具
体例は米国特許2,399,083号、同2,448.
060号、英国特許618.061号等に記載されてい
る。As the sulfur sensitizer, thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines, and other compounds can be used, specific examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 1,574.944.
No. 2,410.689, No. 2,278.947, No. 2,728.663, No. 3,656. 9
It is described in No. 55. As the reduction sensitizer, stannous salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, formamidisulfinic acid, silane compounds, etc. can be used, and specific examples thereof are described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,487,850 and U.S. Pat. , No. 419.974, No. 2,518.698, No. 2
, No. 983,609, No. 2,983,610, No. 2,
No. 694,637. For noble metal sensitization, in addition to gold complex salts, complex salts of metals in group I of the periodic table, such as platinum, iridium, and palladium, can be used. Specific examples thereof include U.S. Pat. 448.
No. 060, British Patent No. 618.061, etc.
又、化学増感時のpHN pAgs温度等の条件は特に
制限はないが、pH値としては4〜9、特に5〜8が好
まし<、PAg値としては5〜11、特に7〜9に保つ
のが好ましい。又温度としては、40〜900C,特に
45〜75℃が好ましい。In addition, there are no particular restrictions on the conditions such as pHN pAgs temperature during chemical sensitization, but the pH value is preferably 4 to 9, particularly preferably 5 to 8<, and the PAg value is preferably 5 to 11, particularly 7 to 9. It is preferable to keep it. The temperature is preferably 40 to 900C, particularly 45 to 75C.
本発明で用いる写真乳剤は、前述した硫黄増感、金・硫
黄増感の他、還元性物質を用いる還元増感法:貴金属化
合物を用いる貴金属増感法などを併用することもできる
。In addition to the aforementioned sulfur sensitization and gold/sulfur sensitization, the photographic emulsion used in the present invention can also be subjected to reduction sensitization using a reducing substance, noble metal sensitization using a noble metal compound, or the like.
感光性乳剤としては、前記乳剤を単独で用いてもよく、
二種以上の乳剤を混合してもよい。As the photosensitive emulsion, the above emulsion may be used alone,
Two or more emulsions may be mixed.
本発明の実施に際しては、上記のような化学増感の終了
後に、例えば、4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1.3.
3a,7−テトラザインデン、5・メルカプト・l・フ
ェニルテトラゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール
等を始め、種々の安定剤も使用できる。When carrying out the present invention, for example, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1.3.
Various stabilizers can also be used, including 3a,7-tetrazaindene, 5-mercapto-l-phenyltetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and the like.
更に必要であればチオエーテル等のハロゲン化銀溶剤、
又はメルカプト基含有化合物や増感色素のような晶癖コ
ントロール剤を用いてもよい。Furthermore, if necessary, a silver halide solvent such as thioether,
Alternatively, a crystal habit control agent such as a mercapto group-containing compound or a sensitizing dye may be used.
本発明の乳剤は、ハロゲン化銀粒子の戊長の終了後に不
要な可溶性塩類を除去しても良いし、あるいは含有させ
たままでもよい。該塩類を除去する場合には、リサーチ
・ディスクロジャー17643号記載の方法に基づいて
行うことができる。In the emulsion of the present invention, unnecessary soluble salts may be removed after the elongation of the silver halide grains is completed, or they may be left in the emulsion. In the case of removing the salts, it can be carried out based on the method described in Research Disclosure No. 17643.
上記の写真乳剤には、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の製造
工程、保存中或いは処理中の感度低下やカブリの発生を
防ぐために種々の化合物を添加することができる。即ち
、アゾール類例えばペンゾチアゾリウム塩、二1・ロイ
ンダゾール類、)・リアゾール類、ペンゾトリアゾール
類、ペンズイミダゾール類(特にニトロー又はハロゲン
置換体)、ヘテロ環メルカプト化合物類例えばメルカブ
トチアゾール類、メルカブトベンズイミダゾール類、メ
ルカプトチアゾール類、メルカブトテトラゾール類(特
に1−7エニル−5−メルカブトテトラゾール)、メル
カプトビリジン類、カルボキシル基やスルホン基等の水
溶性基を有する上記のへテロ環、メルカプト化合物類、
チオケト化合物例えばオキサゾリンチオン、アザインデ
ン類例えばテトラアザインデン類(特に4−ヒドロキシ
置換(1.3.3a,7)テ1・ラアザインデン類)、
ベンゼンチオスルホン酸類、ベンゼンスルフィン酸等の
ような安定剤として知られた多くの化合物を加えること
ができる。Various compounds can be added to the above photographic emulsion in order to prevent a decrease in sensitivity and the occurrence of fog during the manufacturing process, storage or processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. Namely, azoles such as penzothiazolium salts, rhindazoles, lyazoles, penzotriazoles, penzimidazoles (particularly nitro- or halogen-substituted), heterocyclic mercapto compounds such as mercabutothiazole. mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-7enyl-5-mercaptotetrazole), mercaptoviridines, the above-mentioned heterologous compounds having a water-soluble group such as a carboxyl group or a sulfone group. rings, mercapto compounds,
Thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione, azaindenes such as tetraazaindenes (particularly 4-hydroxy substituted (1.3.3a,7)te1-raazaindenes),
Many compounds known as stabilizers can be added, such as benzenethiosulfonic acids, benzenesulfinic acids, and the like.
使用できる化合物の一例は、K.Mees著、ザ・セオ
リー・オブ・ザ・ホトグラフィック・プロセス(The
Theory of the Photograph
ic Process,第3版、l966午)に厚文献
を挙げて記載されている。An example of a compound that can be used is K. Mees, The Theory of the Photographic Process
Theory of the Photography
ic Process, 3rd edition, 1966), with extensive references.
これらの更に詳しい具体例及びその他の使用方法につい
ては、例えば米国特許3,954.474号、同3,9
82.947号、同4,021,248号又は特公昭5
2・28660号の記載を参考にできる。For more detailed examples and other methods of use, see, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 82.947, No. 4,021,248 or Tokuko Sho 5
You can refer to the description in No. 2.28660.
又、本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、写真構或層
中に米国特許3,411.911号、同3,411.9
12号、特公昭45−5331号等に記載のアルキルア
クリレート系ラテックスを含むことができる。Further, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention has U.S. Pat. No. 3,411.911 and U.S. Pat.
12, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-5331, etc., may be included.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に下記各種添加剤を
含んでもよい。増粘剤又は可塑剤として例えば米国特許
2,960.404号、特公昭43−4939号、西独
国出願公告1,904.604号、特開11ff 48
−63715号、ベルギー国特許762.833号、米
国特許3,767.410号、ベルギー国特許588.
143号の各明細書に記載されている物質、例えばスチ
レンーマレイン酸ソーダ共重合体、デキストランサル7
エート等、硬膜剤としては、アルデヒド系、エボキシ系
、エチレンイミン系、活性ハロゲン系、ビニルスルホン
系、インシアネート系、スルホン酸エステル系、カルボ
ジイミド系、ムコクロル酸系、アシロイル系等の各種硬
膜剤、紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば米国特許3,25
3.921号、英国特許1,309,349号の各明細
書等に記載されている化合物、特に2−(2 ’−ヒド
ロキシ−5−3級プチルフエニル)ペンゾトリアゾール
、2−(2 ’−ヒドロキシ−3 ’,5 ’−ジー3
級プチルフエニル)ペンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒ
ドロキシ−3′−3級ブチルー5’−フチル7エニル)
−5−クロルベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2 ’−ヒド
ロキシ−3 ’.5 ’−ジー3級プチルフェニル)−
5−クロルベンゾトリアゾール等を挙げることができる
。更に、塗布助剤、乳化剤、処理液等に対する浸透性の
改良剤、消泡剤或いは感光材料の種々の物理的性質をコ
ントロールするために用いられる界面活性剤としては英
国特許548,532号、同1,216.389号、米
国特許2,026.202号、同3,514.293号
、特公昭44・26580号、同43−17922号、
同43・17926号、同43−3166号、同48−
20785号、仏国特許202.588号、ベルギー国
特許773,459号、特開昭48−101118号等
に記載されているアニオン性、カチオン性、非イオン性
或いは両性の化合物を使用することができるが、これら
のうち特にスルホン基を有するアニオン界面活性剤、例
えばコハク酸エステノレスノレホン化物、アノレキノレ
ベンゼンスルホン化物等が好ましい。又、帯電防止剤と
しては特公昭46・24159号、特開昭48−899
79号、米国特許2,882.157号、同2,972
.535号、特開昭48・20785号、同48−43
130号、同48−90391号、特公昭46・241
59号、同46−39312号、同48−43809号
、特開昭47・33627号の各公報に記載されている
化合物がある。The silver halide photographic material of the present invention may contain the following various additives. As thickeners or plasticizers, for example, U.S. Pat.
-63715, Belgian Patent No. 762.833, US Patent No. 3,767.410, Belgian Patent No. 588.
Substances described in each specification of No. 143, such as styrene-sodium maleate copolymer, dextransal 7
Various hardeners such as aldehyde, eboxy, ethyleneimine, active halogen, vinyl sulfone, incyanate, sulfonic acid ester, carbodiimide, mucochloric acid, acyloyl, etc. As UV absorbers, for example, U.S. Patent No. 3,25
3.921, British Patent No. 1,309,349, etc., especially 2-(2'-hydroxy-5-tertiary butylphenyl)penzotriazole, 2-(2'- hydroxy-3',5'-di3
butylphenyl)penzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3'-tertiary butyl-5'-phthyl7enyl)
-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'.5'-di-tertiary butylphenyl)-
Examples include 5-chlorobenzotriazole. Further, as coating aids, emulsifiers, permeability improvers for processing liquids, antifoaming agents, and surfactants used to control various physical properties of photosensitive materials, British Patent No. 548,532, No. 1,216.389, US Pat. No. 2,026.202, US Pat.
43.17926, 43-3166, 48-
20785, French Patent No. 202.588, Belgian Patent No. 773,459, JP-A-48-101118, etc., anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric compounds can be used. Among these, anionic surfactants having a sulfone group, such as succinic acid esterenolephonate, anolequinolebenzene sulfonate, and the like are particularly preferred. In addition, as an antistatic agent, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-24159 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-899
No. 79, U.S. Patent No. 2,882.157, U.S. Patent No. 2,972
.. No. 535, JP-A-48-20785, JP-A No. 48-43
No. 130, No. 48-90391, Special Publication No. 46/241
There are compounds described in each of the following publications: No. 59, No. 46-39312, No. 48-43809, and JP-A-47-33627.
本発明の製造方法において、塗布液のpHは5.3〜7
.5の範囲であることが好ましい。多層塗布の場合は、
それぞれの層の塗布液を塗布量の比率で混合した塗布液
のpHが上記5.3〜7.5の範囲であることが好まし
い。poが5.3よりより小さいと硬膜の進行がおそく
て好ましくなく、pHが7.5より大きいと写真性能に
悪影響を及ぼすことが好ましくない。In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the pH of the coating liquid is 5.3 to 7.
.. It is preferable that it is in the range of 5. For multi-layer coating,
It is preferable that the pH of the coating liquid obtained by mixing the coating liquids for each layer in the ratio of coating amounts is within the above range of 5.3 to 7.5. When po is less than 5.3, the progress of hardening is undesirable, and when pH is greater than 7.5, it is undesirable because it adversely affects photographic performance.
本発明の感光材料において構或層にはマット化剤、例え
ばスイス特許330,158号に記載のシリカ、仏国特
許1,296,995号に記載のガラス粉、英国特許1
.173.181号に記載のアルカリ土類金属又はカド
ミウム、亜鉛などの炭酸塩などの無機物粒子;米国特許
2,322.037号に記載の澱粉、ベルギー特許62
5.451号或いは英国特許981.198号に記載さ
れた澱粉誘導体、特公昭44−3643号に記載のポリ
ビニルアルコール、スイス特許330. 158号に記
載されたポリスチレン或いはポリメチルメタアクリレー
ト、米国特許3,079.257号に記載のポリアクリ
ロニトリル、米国特許3,022. 169号に記載の
ポリカーボネートのような有機物粒子を含むことができ
る。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, some layers may contain matting agents such as silica described in Swiss Patent No. 330,158, glass powder described in French Patent No. 1,296,995, and British Patent No. 1.
.. Inorganic particles such as alkaline earth metals or carbonates such as cadmium, zinc, etc. as described in US Pat. No. 173.181; starch as described in US Pat. No. 2,322.037;
Starch derivatives described in No. 5.451 or British Patent No. 981.198, polyvinyl alcohol described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-3643, Swiss Patent No. 330. 158, polyacrylonitrile as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,079.257, U.S. Pat. No. 3,022. Organic particles such as the polycarbonate described in No. 169 may be included.
本発明の感光材料において構戊層にはスベリ剤、例えば
米国特許2,588.756号、同3,121.060
号に記載の高級脂肪族の高級アルコールエステル、米国
特許3,295,979号に記載のカゼイン、英国特許
l,263,722号に記載の高級脂肪族カルシウム塩
、英国特許1,313,384号、米国特許3,042
,522号、同3,489.567号に記載のシリコン
化合物などを含んでもよい。In the photosensitive material of the present invention, the structural layer contains a slipping agent, for example, U.S. Pat.
higher alcohol esters of higher aliphatics as described in US Pat. No. 3,295,979; higher aliphatic calcium salts as described in British Patent No. 1,263,722; , U.S. Patent No. 3,042
, No. 522, and No. 3,489.567.
流動バラフィンの分散物などもこの目的に用いることが
できる。Dispersions of liquid paraffin and the like can also be used for this purpose.
本発明の感光材料には、更に目的に応じて種々の添加剤
を用いることができる。これらの添加剤は、より詳しく
は、リサーチディスクロージャー第176巻1 tem
l7643 ( 1978午12月)及び同187巻I
tem18716(1979午11月)に記載されてお
り、その該添加剤種類
R D 17643
RDl8716
1.化学増感剤
23頁
648頁右欄
2.感度上昇剤
同上
4.増白剤
24頁
7.ステイン防止剤 25頁右欄 650
頁左〜右欄8.色素画像安定剤 25頁9.
硬 膜 剤 26頁 651頁左
欄10.バインダー 26頁
同上11.可塑剤・潤滑剤 27頁
650右欄12.!il布助剤・表面活性剤
26〜27頁 同上13.スタチック防止剤
27頁 同上本発明に係るハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料の写真処理は、特に制限なく、各種の方法
が使用できる。The photosensitive material of the present invention may further contain various additives depending on the purpose. These additives are described in more detail in Research Disclosure Vol. 176, 1 tem.
17643 (December 1978) and Volume 187 I
tem18716 (November 1979), and the additive type RD 17643 RDl8716 1. Chemical sensitizers page 23, page 648, right column 2. Sensitivity increasing agent 4. Brightener page 247. Stain inhibitor page 25 right column 650
Page left to right column 8. Dye image stabilizer page 259.
Hardener Page 26 Page 651 Left column 10. Binder 26 pages
Same as above 11. Plasticizer/Lubricant page 27
650 Right column 12. ! IL fabric aid/surfactant
Pages 26-27 Same as above 13. Static inhibitor
Page 27 Same as above The photographic processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and various methods can be used.
処理温度は、普通18℃から50℃の間に選ばれるが、
18℃より低い温度または50℃より高い温度としても
よい。The processing temperature is usually chosen between 18°C and 50°C,
The temperature may be lower than 18°C or higher than 50°C.
本発明に使用する黒白現像液に用いる現像主薬には良好
な性能を得やすい点で、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類(例え
ばハイドロキノン)、3−ビラゾリドンM(例えば1−
7ェニル−3−ビラゾリドン)、アミノフェノール類(
例えばN−メチルーp−アミノフェノール)等を単独も
しくは組み合わせて用いる事が出来る。The developing agents used in the black and white developer used in the present invention are dihydroxybenzenes (e.g. hydroquinone), 3-virazolidone M (e.g. 1-
7-phenyl-3-virazolidone), aminophenols (
For example, N-methyl-p-aminophenol) can be used alone or in combination.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の写真処理には、ハ
ロゲン化銀溶剤としてイミダゾール類を含む現像液にて
処理することもできる。またハロゲン化銀溶剤とインダ
ゾールもしくはトリアゾール等の添加剤を含む現像液に
て処理することも出来る。現像液には一般にこの他種々
の保恒剤、アルカリ剤、pH緩衝剤、カブリ防止剤等を
含み、さらに必要に応じて溶解助剤、色調剤、現像促進
剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬水軟化剤、硬膜剤、粘性付
与剤等を含んでいても良い。The silver halide photographic material of the present invention may be photographically processed using a developer containing imidazoles as a silver halide solvent. It is also possible to process with a developer containing a silver halide solvent and an additive such as indazole or triazole. The developing solution generally contains various other preservatives, alkaline agents, pH buffering agents, antifoggants, etc., and further contains dissolving aids, color toners, development accelerators, surfactants, antifoaming agents, etc. as necessary. , a water softener, a hardening agent, a viscosity imparting agent, and the like.
またいわゆる「リス型」の現像処理を行うことが出来る
,。現像処理の特殊な形式として、現像主薬を感光材料
中、例えば乳剤層中に含み、感光材料をアルカリ水溶液
で処理して現像を行わせる方法をもちいても良い。現像
主薬のうち疎水性のものはリサーチ.ディスクロージャ
ー169号他に記載の方法で乳剤層中に含ませることが
出来る。このような現像処理は、チオシアン酸塩による
銀塩安定化処理と組み合わせても良い。It is also possible to perform a so-called "squirrel type" development process. As a special type of development processing, a method may be used in which a developing agent is contained in the light-sensitive material, for example, in an emulsion layer, and the light-sensitive material is treated with an aqueous alkaline solution to perform development. Research on hydrophobic developing agents. It can be included in the emulsion layer by the method described in Disclosure No. 169 and others. Such development treatment may be combined with silver salt stabilization treatment using thiocyanate.
定着液としては、一般に用いられる組或のものを用いる
事が出来る。定着液には、硬膜剤として水゛溶性アルミ
ニウム塩を含んでいても良い。As the fixer, a commonly used fixer can be used. The fixing solution may contain a water-soluble aluminum salt as a hardening agent.
本発明で用いられる写真乳剤に対する露光は、化学増感
の状態、使用目的等によって異なるが、タングステン、
蛍光灯、アーク灯、水銀灯、キセノン太陽光、キセノン
フラッシュ、陰極線管フライングスポット、レーザー光
、電子線、X線、X線撮影時の蛍光スクリーン等の多種
の光源を適宜用いる事が出来る。The exposure for the photographic emulsion used in the present invention varies depending on the state of chemical sensitization, the purpose of use, etc.
Various light sources such as fluorescent lamps, arc lamps, mercury lamps, xenon sunlight, xenon flashes, cathode ray tube flying spots, laser beams, electron beams, X-rays, and fluorescent screens for X-ray photography can be used as appropriate.
露光時間は、1/1000−100秒の通常の露光の他
、キセノンフラッシュ、陰極線管、レーザー光では、1
/10−’〜l/10−’秒の短時間露光が適用できる
。In addition to normal exposure of 1/1000-100 seconds, exposure time is 1/1000-100 seconds for xenon flash, cathode ray tube, and laser light.
Short exposures of /10-' to 1/10-' seconds can be applied.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.
実施例l
(乳剤の調製)
溶液A
水
9.70塩化ナトリウム 2
0 gゼラチン 105g
溶液B
水
3.8論a塩化ナトリウム
380gゼラチン 94
g臭化カリウム 420gへキ
サクロロイリジウム酸
カリウム塩の0.10%水溶液 28 +sl
2へキサブロモロジウム酸
カリウム塩の0.001%水溶液 5.0ml
2溶液C
水
3.8mff硝酸銀
1700 g40℃に保温された上記溶液A中に、
pHを3 .pAgを7.7に保ちながら上記溶液B及
び溶液Cを同時に関数的に90分間にわたって加え、更
にIO分間攪拌し続けた後、炭酸ナトリウム水溶液でp
Hを6.0に調整し、20%硫酸マグネシウム水溶液2
Q及びポリナ7タレンスルホン酸の5%水?I 液2.
55Qt−加え、乳剤を40℃にてフロキュレート化し
、デカンテーションを行い、水洗いして過剰な水溶液の
塩を除去する。次いでそれに3.7Qの水を加えて分散
させ再び20%の硫酸マグネシウム水溶液0.9Qを加
えて同様に過剰の水溶液の塩を除去する。Example 1 (Preparation of emulsion) Solution A Water
9.70 Sodium chloride 2
0 g gelatin 105 g
Solution B water
3.8 Theory a Sodium chloride
380g gelatin 94
g Potassium bromide 420 g 0.10% aqueous solution of hexachloroiridate potassium salt 28 + sl
0.001% aqueous solution of potassium 2-hexabromorodate salt 5.0ml
2 solution C water
3.8mff silver nitrate
1700 g in the above solution A kept at 40°C,
pH 3. The above solutions B and C were added functionally simultaneously over 90 minutes while maintaining the pAg at 7.7, and after continued stirring for an additional 10 minutes, p
Adjust H to 6.0 and add 20% magnesium sulfate aqueous solution 2.
Q and 5% water of polyna 7 talenesulfonic acid? I liquid 2.
55Qt- is added and the emulsion is flocculated at 40°C, decanted and washed with water to remove excess aqueous salt. Next, 3.7Q of water is added to disperse it, and 0.9Q of a 20% aqueous magnesium sulfate solution is added again to remove the excess salt in the aqueous solution.
それに、3.712の水と141gのゼラチンを加えて
、55℃30分間分散させる。これによって立方晶の臭
化銀35モル%、塩化銀65モル%、平均粒径0.35
μ論単分散度9の粒子が得られこの乳剤をEmAとする
。EmAにおいてへキサブ口モロジウム酸カリウムを徐
去したものをEa+Bとした。Add 3.712 g of water and 141 g of gelatin to it and disperse at 55° C. for 30 minutes. As a result, cubic silver bromide 35 mol%, silver chloride 65 mol%, average grain size 0.35
Grains having a μ theory monodispersity of 9 were obtained, and this emulsion was designated as EmA. Ea+B was obtained by gradually removing potassium hexabumolodate from EmA.
この各々の乳剤にクエン酸1%の水溶液を120mQ1
臭化カリウム5%の水溶液をl20IIQ加えて、pu
5.5. pAg7に調整した乳剤に、チオ硫酸ナトリ
ウムO.1%の水溶液を120mQ及び0.2%の塩化
金酸水溶液80−を加えて60℃で熟戊して最高感度に
した。Add 120 mQ1 of 1% citric acid aqueous solution to each of these emulsions.
Add a 5% aqueous solution of potassium bromide to pu
5.5. To the emulsion adjusted to pAg 7, sodium thiosulfate O. A 1% aqueous solution was aged at 60°C with the addition of 120 mQ and 0.2% chloroauric acid aqueous solution to obtain the highest sensitivity.
上記乳剤をIO等分し、それぞれにかぶり防止剤として
化合物1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾールの0
.5%溶液を25mL安定剤として4−ヒドロキシ−6
−メチル1.3.3a,7−テトラザインデンのl%溶
液180m+2、ゼラチンのlO%水溶液を加え、熟戊
を停止させたのち、一般式(I)、(II)、(I[[
)の化合物を表1に示すように添加し、増感色素として
(a)を添加し、更にかぶり防止剤として臭化カリウム
の5%溶液を50!+12添加し、延展剤として20%
のサポニン水溶液を19IIQ1増粘剤としてスチレン
〜マレイン酸重合体の4%水溶液を50狛α、アクリル
酸エチルの高分子ボリマーラテックスを、0.8g/1
になるように添加し、硬膜剤としてl−ヒドロキシ−3
,5・ジクロロトリアジンナトリウム塩とホルマリンを
添加し、上記乳剤を下引加工済みのポリエチレンテレフ
タレート支持体上にゼラチン1.7g/m” 、銀4.
2g/m”になるようにし、更に保護膜として、ゼラチ
ン500gの水溶液に臭化カリウム10%水溶液100
mffを添加し、延展剤として1−デシル・2−(3−
インペンチル)サクシネート−2−スルホン酸ソーダの
1%水溶液を400a+12添加し、さらに平均粒径3
μ層のシリカと平均粒径5μ層のポリメチルメタアクリ
レートのマット剤をそれぞれ200a+g/ l”%5
0箇g/一になるように添加分散し、保護層のゼラチン
が0.8g/ rm2になるようにして乳剤層と保護層
と同時に塗布した。The above emulsion was divided into IO equal parts, each containing 100% of the compound 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole as an antifoggant.
.. 25 mL of 5% solution 4-hydroxy-6 as stabilizer
-Methyl 1.3.3a, 7-tetrazaindene 180ml+2 10% aqueous solution and gelatin 10% aqueous solution were added to stop ripening, and the general formulas (I), (II), (I [
) were added as shown in Table 1, (a) was added as a sensitizing dye, and 5% solution of potassium bromide was added as an antifoggant. +12 added, 20% as spreading agent
Using saponin aqueous solution as 19IIQ1 thickener, 50 g/1 4% aqueous solution of styrene-maleic acid polymer, and polymeric polymer latex of ethyl acrylate, 0.8 g/1
l-hydroxy-3 as a hardening agent.
, 5.dichlorotriazine sodium salt and formalin were added, and the above emulsion was deposited on a subbed polyethylene terephthalate support with 1.7 g/m of gelatin and 4.5 g/m of silver.
2 g/m", and as a protective film, add 100 g of a 10% potassium bromide aqueous solution to an aqueous solution of 500 g of gelatin.
mff was added, and 1-decyl 2-(3-
400a+12 of a 1% aqueous solution of sodium impentyl succinate-2-sulfonate was added, and the average particle size was 3.
A matting agent of silica with a μ layer and a polymethyl methacrylate layer with an average particle size of 5μ is each used at 200a+g/l”%5.
The gelatin in the protective layer was added and dispersed at a concentration of 0 g/rm2 and coated simultaneously with the emulsion layer and the protective layer.
このようにして得られた試料をLED光源を搭載しt;
松下電送社゜製のファクシミリ機( PT503)を用
いて露光し、下記組或の現像液と定着液を用いて通常の
ローラ型自動現像機にて下記条件にて処理し、感度及び
セー7ライトの評価を行っt;。The sample obtained in this way was equipped with an LED light source;
It was exposed using a facsimile machine (PT503) manufactured by Matsushita Electric Transmission Co., Ltd., and processed under the following conditions in an ordinary roller-type automatic developing machine using the following set of developer and fixer, and the sensitivity and SE7 light were determined. An evaluation was made.
また上記試料を50°070%RHで48時間放置し、
未処理の試料との感度比較を行った。セーフライトテス
トはコニカセーフライトガラスNo.5c lm下での
セー7ライト時間を求めた。In addition, the above sample was left at 50°070%RH for 48 hours,
Sensitivity comparisons were made with untreated samples. Safelight test was conducted using Konica Safelight Glass No. The saillight time under 5clm was determined.
現像処理条件
(工程) (温度) (時間)現 像
38℃ 1
3秒l2秒
定 着
水 洗
乾 燥
現像液組戊
(組或A)
純水(イオン交換水)
エチレンジアミン四酢酸
二ナトリウム塩 2g
ジエチレングリコール 25 g亜硫酸カ
リウム(55%V/V水溶液)60g炭酸カリウム
15 gハイドロキノン
20 g5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール
300 mQl−フェニルー5・メルカブトテトラゾ
ール60 mg
9秒
常温
36℃
taQ
9秒
800
約
50℃
l−フエニル−4,4−ジメチル−3一ビラゾリディノ
ン 300 mg
臭化カリウム 3.5g水酸化カ
リウム 10.5g純水を加えてl
Qに仕上げる。pHは10.8であつlこ 。Development processing conditions (process) (temperature) (time) Development 38℃ 1
Fixation for 3 seconds and 2 seconds Landing on water Washing and drying Dry developer assembly (assemble A) Pure water (ion-exchanged water) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 2g Diethylene glycol 25g Potassium sulfite (55% V/V aqueous solution) 60g Potassium carbonate
15 g hydroquinone
20 g5-methylbenzotriazole
300 mQl-Phenyl-5-merkabutotetrazole 60 mg 9 seconds Room temperature 36°C taQ 9 seconds 800 Approx. 50°C l-Phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-birazolidinone 300 mg Potassium bromide 3.5g Potassium hydroxide 10.5g Add pure water and
Finish to Q. The pH was 10.8.
定着液処方
(組戊A)
チオ硫酸アンモニウム( 72.5%W/V水溶液)2
40 ta(1
17 g
3水塩 6.58
6g
2g
13.6ml2
亜硫酸ナトリウム
酢酸ナトリウム・
硼酸
クエン酸ナトリウム・2水塩
酢酸(90%W/V水溶液)
(組或B)
純水(イオン交換水)
硫ra(90%W/v水溶液)
硫酸アルミニウム
(AI2201換算含量が8.1%W/Wの水溶液)1
7 raQ
3.5g
26.5g
定着液の使用時に水500+Q中に上記組戊A1組或B
の順に溶かし、lQに仕上げて用いた。Fixer formulation (composition A) Ammonium thiosulfate (72.5% W/V aqueous solution) 2
40 ta (1 17 g trihydrate 6.58 6 g 2 g 13.6 ml2 Sodium sulfite Sodium acetate/Boric acid Sodium citrate/Dihydrate acetic acid (90% W/V aqueous solution) (Composition B) Pure water (ion exchange water ) Sulfur ra (90% W/V aqueous solution) Aluminum sulfate (Aqueous solution with AI2201 conversion content of 8.1% W/W) 1
7 raQ 3.5g 26.5g When using the fixer, add the above set A1 or B in water 500+Q.
It was dissolved in the following order and finished to 1Q and used.
表1の結果から本発明の試料は高感度で残色が少なくか
つ保存安定性の良好であることがわかる。The results in Table 1 show that the samples of the present invention have high sensitivity, little residual color, and good storage stability.
本発明により、高感度で残色が少なくかつ保存安定性の
良好なハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することができ
た。ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it was possible to provide a silver halide photographic material with high sensitivity, little residual color, and good storage stability.
Claims (1)
を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、下記一般
式〔 I 〕で表される化合物の少なくとも1種と、一般
式〔II〕で表される化合物の少なくとも1種と、一般式
〔III〕で表される化合物を含有することを特徴とする
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、R_1及びR_5は同一であっても異なってい
ても良く、それぞれ水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ
基、ハロゲン原子、スルファモイル基、カルボキシル基
を表す。R_2及びR_4は同一であっても異なってい
ても良く、アルキル基を表す。R_3はアルキル基を表
す。 X_1^■は対アニオンを表す。mは0または1であっ
て分子内塩を形成する場合は0である。〕 一般式〔II〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、R_6及びR_1_0は同一であっても異なっ
ていても良く、それぞれアルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子を
表す。R_7及びR_9はそれぞれR_2、R_4と同
義でありR_2はR_3と同義である。nはmと同義で
ある。又X_2^■はX_1^■と同義である。〕一般
式〔III〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔R_1、R_2、R_3、R_4、R_5、R_6の
うちの少なくとも2つの部位は水酸基であり、残りの部
位は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、スルホン酸基またはアル
キル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、カルボニル基、ヘ
テロ環基、または−O−R_7もしくは−S−R_7を
表し、あるいはR_1、R_2、R_3、R_4、R_
5、R_6のうちの互いに隣り合った2つの部位により
5または6員環の炭素環またはヘテロ環を形成してもよ
い。R_7はアルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、
ヘテロ環基を表す。〕[Scope of Claims] A silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, at least one compound represented by the following general formula [I] and the general formula A silver halide photographic material comprising at least one compound represented by [II] and a compound represented by general formula [III]. General formula [I] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. Represents a carboxyl group. R_2 and R_4 may be the same or different and represent an alkyl group. R_3 represents an alkyl group. X_1^■ represents a counter anion. m is 0 or 1, and is 0 when forming an inner salt. ] General formula [II] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available▼ [In the formula, R_6 and R_1_0 may be the same or different and represent an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, respectively. R_7 and R_9 are synonymous with R_2 and R_4, respectively, and R_2 is synonymous with R_3. n is synonymous with m. Also, X_2^■ is synonymous with X_1^■. ] General formula [III] ▲ Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. represents a sulfonic acid group or an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a carbonyl group, a heterocyclic group, or -O-R_7 or -S-R_7, or R_1, R_2, R_3, R_4, R_
Two adjacent sites of 5 and R_6 may form a 5- or 6-membered carbocycle or heterocycle. R_7 is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group,
Represents a heterocyclic group. ]
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16219989A JPH0325432A (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1989-06-22 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16219989A JPH0325432A (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1989-06-22 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0325432A true JPH0325432A (en) | 1991-02-04 |
Family
ID=15749870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16219989A Pending JPH0325432A (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1989-06-22 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0325432A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-06-22 JP JP16219989A patent/JPH0325432A/en active Pending
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