JPH0318563Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a simple house that has a simple structure and allows roof panels to be reliably attached.

Generally, in a simple house, columns with mounting grooves are set up on the bottom plate at predetermined intervals, side wall panels are provided between these columns by inserting their ends into the mounting grooves, and support beams are provided at the upper ends of the columns. , the roof panel is supported by this support beam.

By the way, in a simple house with such a configuration, the roof panels must be firmly fixed to the support beams to prevent them from being blown away by the wind, and there is also a risk of rainwater leaking from the joints of adjacent roof panels. must be free of

Therefore, conventionally, the lower surface side of the roof panel and the inner surface side of the support beam or side wall panel were
The roof panels were fixed to the support beams by connecting them using letter-shaped metal fittings, and the joints of the roof panels were covered with waterproof cloth to protect them from rain.
However, in a simple house without a ceiling board, the metal fittings mentioned above are exposed inside, which makes it extremely unsightly, and also makes assembly work difficult because fixing the roof panel and shutting off the rain have to be done separately. Something happened.

This idea was made based on the above circumstances,
The purpose of this is to make it possible to simultaneously use the same parts to attach and secure roof panels to support beams and to protect the joints of adjacent roof panels from rain, thereby improving assembly work efficiency and improving roof assembly workability. To provide a simple house in which the appearance is not spoiled due to unnecessary parts being exposed on the lower side of the panel.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, 1 indicates a simple house, and this simple house is composed of a bottom plate 2, side walls 3, and a roof 4. The bottom plate 2 is formed in an octagonal shape, and is divided into two members 5, 5 for easy transportation, as shown in FIG. Insertion grooves 6, 6 are formed in the end faces of these members 5, 5 to be joined, respectively, and the band-shaped steel plates 7 fitted into these insertion grooves 6, 6 are connected to the pair of members 5, 5.
are combined in a divisible manner. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a foundation block 9 having an anchor 8 buried in the ground is fixed to the lower surface of each corner of the bottom plate 2 with screws. Further, a stepped portion 10 is formed around the top surface of the bottom plate 2, and a support shaft 11 is provided protruding from the top surface of the stepped portion 10 at each corner of the bottom plate 2. A support column 12 is erected on this support shaft 11 by fitting into a support hole 13a formed open at its lower end surface. As shown in FIG. 5, the support column 12 has an inner member 13 and an outer member 14 connected and fixed at their upper and lower ends with screws 15 so that one side of each other is joined. Step portions 16, 16 are formed at both ends of the inner surface of the outer member 14 over the entire length thereof, and the step portions 16 and the side surfaces of the inner member 13 form a mounting groove 17 shown in FIG. ing. The pair of mounting grooves 17 form an angle of 135 degrees corresponding to the angle of the corner of the bottom plate 2. Further, the support hole 13a is formed in the outer member 14. Furthermore, between the joining surfaces of the inner member 13 and the outer member 14 of the support column 12, as shown in FIG. The other side is screwed and fixed to the bottom plate 2 through a groove 19 formed here, and furthermore, an L-shaped second bracket 20 is provided at the upper end and one side is screwed and fixed to the outer member 14. The other side is located on the upper end surface of the outer member 14. A fixing bolt 21 is provided upright on the upper surface of the other side of the second bracket 20. Moreover, between the second bracket 20 and the outer member 14,
The pillar 12 is elongated along the width direction and its both ends are
A third bracket 22 is provided as a connector bent at an angle of 135 degrees. Engagement pins 23 are protruded from both ends of the third bracket 22, and the engagement pins 23 are located in the mounting grooves 17. Each of the brackets 18, 20, and 22 is provided with a hole 24 through which a screw 15 connecting the inner member 13 and outer member 14 of the support column 12 is inserted.
Further, the inner member 13 of the support column 12 is longer than the outer member 14, and an engagement groove 25 is formed at its upper end.

In this way, a rectangular plate-shaped side wall panel 26 is provided between each of the pillars 12 erected at each corner of the bottom plate 2, with both ends in the width direction inserted into the mounting grooves 17 of the adjacent pillars 12. . Furthermore, a fourth bracket 28 serving as a connector is attached to the inner surface of the upper end of both widthwise ends of the side wall panel 26 and has an engaging hole 27 formed therein. Engagement pin 2 protruding from the third bracket 22
3 is engaged. Therefore, by the engagement between the engagement pin 23 on the side of the column 12 and the engagement hole 27 on the side wall panel 26, the column 12 and the side wall panel 26 are integrally connected, and the upright strength of the column 12 is lower than that of the side wall. Reinforced by panel 26. Note that the support column 12 and the side wall panel 26 constitute the side wall body 3. The side wall body 3 is assembled by erecting the outer member 14 of the support column 12 on the bottom plate 2, positioning both ends of the side wall panel 26 in the width direction on the stepped portions 16 of the adjacent support columns 12, and then installing the inner member 13. The third bracket 22 may be fixed to the outer member 14 with screws, and at the same time, the third bracket 22 may be provided by engaging its engagement pin 23 with the engagement hole 27 of the fourth bracket 28.

On the other hand, the upper end of the pillar 12 has a through hole 3 at one end.
A prismatic support beam 31 having a hole 0 therein engages one end thereof with the engagement groove 25 of the inner member 13, and connects the through hole 30 with the second bracket 20 for fixing. It is fitted onto the bolt 21 and fixed with a bag-shaped nut 32 screwed onto the bolt 21. The other end side of each support bar 31 is connected to an engaging body 32 that is highly inclined toward the center of the bottom plate 2 and arranged above the center of the bottom plate 2 .
This combined body 32 is formed in an octagonal shape that is sufficiently smaller than the bottom plate 2, and has a U-shaped 8 on its upper surface.
Two supports 33 are fixed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the other end of the support bar 31 is attached to each support member 33 with a pivot 34.
It is supported by That is, the other ends of the eight support bars 31 are pivotally connected to the supports 33 of the combined body 32, and then one end is connected to the upper end of the support column 12.

Eight roof panels 37 constituting the roof 4 are provided on the support beam 31 constructed in this manner. This roof panel 37 is formed in an isosceles triangular shape corresponding to the shape formed by a pair of adjacent support bars 31, and both sides of the two roof panels 37 adjacent to each other on one support bar 31 are shown in FIG. As shown, they are placed with their side end surfaces spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. Further, on both side end surfaces of the roof panel 37, upper end portions are made to protrude toward the upper surface side of the panel 37, and shielding members 3 are provided.
8 is attached over almost the entire length in the longitudinal direction. Further, a cover 39 having substantially the same length as the support beam 31 is provided on the upper surfaces of the ends of the roof panels 37 that are adjacent to each other and are spaced apart from each other. This cover 39 has a recess 40 that is open on its lower surface and extends over almost the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the shielding member 38 is housed in the recess 40 and is provided at the joining portion of adjacent roof panels 37. The cover 39 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 42 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction.
A second through hole 43 is bored at an interval corresponding to the first through hole 42 . A headed bolt 44 as a fastening body is inserted into the corresponding first and second through holes 42 and 43, and a nut 45 is inserted into the end protruding from the second through hole 43 via a washer 45a. They are screwed together. Therefore, both sides of the roof panel 37 are clamped and fixed between the support beam 31 and the cover 39.

When inserting the bolt 44 from the first through hole 42 to the second through hole 43, it can be passed through using the shielding member 38 attached to the end faces of a pair of adjacent roof panels 37 as a guide. Therefore, bolt 4
4, the bolt 44 is prevented from swinging laterally, and the tip of the bolt 44 is not caught on the edge of the roof panel 37.
The work of attaching the cover 39 can be carried out easily and smoothly.

Further, a top 46 is attached to the above-mentioned combined body 32. This top 46 is formed into a conical shape, and a mounting shaft 47 whose lower end is formed with a threaded portion 47a is vertically provided at the center of the lower surface of the top 46.
is a through hole 48 bored in the center of the combined body 32.
is inserted into. The top 46 is fixed to the assembly 32 by screwing a nut 49 onto the lower end protruding from the through hole 48. Furthermore, a bag-shaped decorative member 50 is fitted onto the tip end surface of the cover 39 to cover the tip end, and is fixed to the cover 39 with screws 50a.

Note that a door 51 is formed in one of the eight side wall panels 26, and windows 52 are formed in a plurality of them.

According to the simple house with such a configuration, the end joint portions of adjacent roof panels 37 are clamped and fixed between the support beam 31 located on the lower surface side of the roof panel 37 and the cover 39 located on the upper surface side. With this arrangement, the roof panel 37 is firmly fixed to the support beam 31 via the cover 39. Further, by press-contacting the cover 39 to the upper surface of the spaced apart opposing end portion of the adjacent roof panel 37, water leakage from this portion is prevented, and a shielding member 38 is provided at the end portion of the roof panel 37 that protrudes from the upper surface. At the same time, the cover 39 is provided with a recess 40, and the shielding member 38 is accommodated in the recess 40, so that even if rainwater enters between the joint surfaces of the cover 39 and the roof panel 37, this rainwater will be absorbed. The shielding member 38 prevents leakage from the joint portion of the roof panel 37. Moreover, since the cover 39 and the support crosspiece 31 are fixed at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction by bolts 44, they are unlikely to warp.
Therefore, the state in which the roof panel 39 is sandwiched and fixed between the cover 39 and the support crosspiece 31 is reliably maintained, and this also prevents rainwater from leaking. That is, according to the above configuration, the cover 39 serves both to fix the roof panel 37 to the support crosspiece 31 and to protect the ends of the adjacent roof panels 37 from rain.

As described above, the present invention involves joining a cover to the upper surfaces of the end portions of adjacent roof panels spaced apart from each other on a support sill, and joining the cover to the support sill at multiple locations in the longitudinal direction using fasteners. The roof panel is clamped and fixed, and a shielding member is provided on the end face of the roof panel so as to protrude upward. Therefore, the roof panel is securely fixed to the support crosspiece through the cover, and the cover is pressed against the upper surface of the end of the roof panel, and the shielding member is provided on the end surface of the roof panel so as to protrude upward. Therefore, it is possible to reliably protect the ends of the roof panel that are spaced from each other from facing each other from rain. Furthermore, when fixing the cover to the support crosspiece using the fastening body, the fastening body can be passed from the cover to the support crosspiece using the shielding member as a guide, so that the work can be done easily and quickly. Moreover, since a cover that is connected to the support crosspiece at multiple points in the longitudinal direction is difficult to warp, a gap is created between the cover and the top surface of the roof panel, causing rainwater to enter, and the fixation of the roof panel becomes uncertain. There is no such thing. In other words, the cover can both fix the roof panel to the support beam and protect the end joints of adjacent roof panels from rain, simplifying the structure and making assembly work easier. Moreover, since the metal fittings for fixing the roof panel to the support beams are not exposed to a large extent on the lower surface side of the roof panel as in the conventional case, it has the advantage that the aesthetic appearance can be improved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is an overall side view, Fig. 2 is a plan view with a portion of the roof removed, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the bottom plate, and Fig. 4 is a support section. Fig. 5 is also an exploded perspective view, Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of
The figures are an exploded perspective view of the support structure of the roof panel, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the upper end of the support column, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the joint portion of the roof panel, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the top of the roof. 2... Bottom plate, 12... Support column, 17... Mounting groove,
26...Side wall panel, 31...Support beam, 32...
Combined body, 37... Roof panel, 38... Shielding member, 39... Cover, 44... Bolt (fastener).

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A polygonal bottom plate, a post having mounting grooves on both sides that is erected at each corner of the bottom plate, and a side wall panel provided between each post with both ends engaged with the mounting grooves of adjacent posts. , one end of which is connected to the upper end of each support column, the other end of which is highly inclined toward the center of the bottom plate, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting body; A roof panel placed on each support beam, a shielding member extending over almost the entire length of the opposing end surfaces of the adjacent roof panels and protruding toward the top surface, and a recessed portion open to the bottom surface. a cover that is provided on the upper surface of opposing end surfaces of adjacent roof panels with the shielding member accommodated in the recess; and a cover that is passed between a pair of shielding members provided on the end surfaces of the adjacent roof panels. and a plurality of fastening bodies coupled to the support beam at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction via the roof panel.